Strategic Necessity Research Articles

Optimizing Organizational Efficiency: The Strategic Necessity of Modern Industrial Asset Hierarchy Management

Asset Hierarchy Management (AHM) is not just a theoretical concept but a practical tool for optimizing operations in modern businesses, particularly in sectors with intricate infrastructures such as manufacturing, utilities, and healthcare. This research paper explores the significance of AHM in standardizing and enhancing organizational efficiency. It traces AHM's evolution, delineates its benefits, and provides strategies for implementation. By emphasizing the tangible benefits of AHM, the paper aims to instill optimism in the audience about its potential impact. The paper outlines prerequisites and steps for developing a robust asset hierarchy, stressing transparent governance and integration with technology solutions like Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) software. Furthermore, it presents a detailed framework for implementing AHM in manufacturing plants, highlighting the importance of defining clear asset categories, hierarchical levels, and relationships. By adhering to best practices and leveraging advanced tools, organizations can effectively manage assets, drive operational excellence, and achieve sustainable growth.

Exploring the Impact of Airport Services on Passenger Satisfaction in Tanzania: A Case Study of Julius Nyerere International Airport

Satisfying passengers at the airport has been the cornerstone for airlines and airports in air transport service. This study aimed to understand the effects of airline-related quality service dimensions on overall passenger satisfaction at airports. The study intended to analyse the effect of pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight services on passenger satisfaction at the airport. Passengers begin to interact with air transport services when booking a ticket, and airline-related service dimensions are considered part of the broader concept of airport services, which should be integrated as they overlap in satisfying passengers at the airport. Previous research focused extensively on airport-related factors but overlooked the specific impacts of airline services on overall passenger satisfaction. The study was guided by Total airport experience framework considering holistic view of passenger satisfaction. The study used a descriptive research design which targeted all international passengers travelled through Julius Nyerere International Airport at the time of conducting this study. In this regard, the study included departing and arriving passengers from Terminal III at the final lounge and baggage claim area. The Webb et al (1996) guidelines were used to determine the sample size which suggests that for population above 2,000, a sample of 1% is appropriate; The population consisted of 18,000 passengers arriving and departing at Julius Nyerere international Airport during the time of conducting survey; thus 180 passenger were selected randomly ensuring that every passenger had an equal chance of being selected. Collection of data invloved questionnaires with close-ended and open-ended questions. Descriptive analysis of collected data was conducted to summarize the main variables through utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for data analysis to obtain percentages and frequencies. The findings indicated that several dimensions of airline-related service influence passenger satisfaction: pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight dimensions. The findings revealed that these three dimensions positively affect passenger satisfaction. For instance, in pre-flight services, respondents reported satisfaction, highlighting the crucial role of effective management of pre-flight services in determining positive initial travel experiences. High satisfaction rates were also observed for in-flight services, emphasizing the importance of onboard amenities and crew responsiveness. However, post-flight services showed areas for improvement to enhance the overall passenger experience. Additionally, the results highlighted the strategic necessity for airlines and airports to prioritize service excellence across all touchpoints of the passenger journey. Enhancing service quality and responsiveness, particularly in mishap resolution and service delivery which are crucial for maintaining a competitive advantage and fostering customer loyalty. The study concluded that passenger satisfaction is highly influenced by three primary dimensions of airline related service: pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight dimensions. The study recommends the Airline and airport operators to focus on improving service quality delivery across all touch points of passengers journey by implementing an integrated approach such as coordinated decision making.

Strategic innovation in business models: Leveraging emerging technologies to gain a competitive advantage

This review paper critically examines the role of strategic innovation in business models, with a focus on how emerging technologies can be leveraged to gain a competitive advantage. By synthesizing existing literature, the paper explores the transformative potential of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) on traditional and contemporary business models. The review identifies key patterns and trends in how businesses across various industries are integrating these technologies to enhance their value propositions, streamline operations, and create new revenue streams. The findings suggest that companies that successfully incorporate emerging technologies into their business models are better positioned to outpace competitors and adapt to the rapidly changing market landscape. The paper also discusses the challenges and barriers to technology adoption, such as high implementation costs, skill gaps, and organizational inertia, offering insights into strategies that can mitigate these obstacles. The paper underscores the importance of strategic innovation as a critical driver of sustained competitive advantage in the digital era. It highlights that leveraging emerging technologies is not merely an option but a strategic necessity for businesses aiming to thrive amidst ongoing technological disruption. By embracing these innovations, companies can significantly transform their business models, unlock new opportunities, and secure long-term success. Keywords: Business Model Innovation, Emerging Technologies, Sustainable Practices, Strategic Innovation, Partnerships, Open Innovation, Circular Economy, Organizational Agility, Continuous Improvement, Competitive Advantage, Digital Transformation, Market Adaptation, Technological Integration, Collaborative Innovation, Resilient Business Models.

A pact of iron? China’s deepening of the Sino-Russian partnership

To characterize the bilateral partnership, this paper applies the neoclassical geopolitics approach. We first measure China’s potential, and the perception of Chinese geopolitical agents, and placed within the international distribution of capabilities. This is followed by our analytical results on Sino-Russian relations in the spheres of potential, strategic culture, and geopolitical design. The paper concludes that while there is a strategic necessity for China to strengthen the partnership, the Sino-Russian relations are unlikely transforming into a traditional military alliance, due to Beijing’s self-interest to maintain trade relations with Western countries, to avoid being tainted by Russia’s deteriorating reputation, to grasp its goal of multipolar world order, and to spread positive narratives of China as a new global leader. The Sino-Russo relations has been shifting its nature from “marriage of convenience” to “marriage who pretend to be a good couple.”

Using AI and ML to Completely Change the Customer Experience in Crm Applications

Customer relationship management (CRM) software has become essential for businesses, enabling them to manage customer interactions and foster relationships effectively. This software encompasses features such as customer data management, sales and marketing automation, and customer service tools. In today's competitive landscape, CRM has evolved into a strategic necessity for companies aiming to enhance customer experiences and gain a competitive edge. The integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed CRM software development. These technologies empower businesses to gain deeper insights into their customers' behaviors and preferences, automate repetitive tasks, and deliver more personalized experiences. For example, ML algorithms can analyze vast amounts of customer data to identify patterns and predict future behaviors, enabling companies to tailor their offerings and marketing strategies accordingly. AI - powered chatbots can provide instant customer support, answering queries and resolving issues promptly, even outside of regular business hours. This article explores the pivotal role of ML and AI in enhancing CRM software. It delves into how these technologies can enrich the features and capabilities of CRM systems, offering businesses valuable tools for improving customer relationships and driving growth. Additionally, the article addresses the challenges associated with implementing ML and AI in CRM, providing practical insights into integration strategies and best practices for businesses embarking on this transformative journey. Ultimately, the integration of ML and AI into CRM software is not just about enhancing operational efficiency; it's about empowering businesses to better understand and serve their customers, fostering stronger, more meaningful relationships that drive long - term success.

Visionary Ventures: Cultivating Sustainable Entrepreneurship Across Cultures

The demand for sustainable business practices is higher than ever in today's world, which is characterised by environmental degradation, social inequity, and economic unpredictability. Sustainable entrepreneurship, which balances economic, social, and environmental aims, can lead to more ethical and resilient organizational operations. This study dives into the transformative journeys of Howard Schultz of Starbucks and Edward Tirtanata of Kopi Kenangan to show how businesses can succeed while solving global concerns. Schultz's vision of Starbucks as a "third place" between home and work, influenced by Italian coffee culture, and Tirtanata's purpose to make high-quality coffee accessible and culturally relevant in Indonesia demonstrate visionary leadership and market adaptation. Their encounters show how incorporating sustainability into fundamental business strategy may improve brand reputation, strengthen supply chains, and fulfil the growing consumer demand for corporate responsibility. This study explores the socio-theoretical foundations and worldwide goals of sustainable business using qualitative analysis, which includes a literature review and thematic coding. It emphasizes the significance of cultural sensitivity and community inclusion, emphasizing how honouring local traditions generates more market acceptance and community bonds. The study also coincides with strategic management theories including the resource-based view (RBV), planned behaviour theory, and stakeholder theory, emphasizing the link between sustainability and intrinsic motivation and purpose. Ultimately, Schultz and Tirtanata's experiences demonstrate that sustainable entrepreneurship is more than a moral duty; it is a strategic necessity for long-term success.

Models of quality costs by A. Feigenbaum, J. Juran, F. Crosby in the concept of the development of quality economics

Aim. Consider the specifics and features of quality cost models by A. Feigenbaum, J. Juran, F. Crosby in the context of increasing the efficiency of cost management.Objectives. Describe Joseph M. Juran's model (Juran's Spiral); classify quality costs by J. Juran — A. Feigenbaum; describe the classification of costs by F. Crosby.Methods. This work uses general scientific research methods: deduction, induction, generalization, comparative analysis, synthesis (unification), study and theoretical analysis.Results. In the modern economy, product quality plays a critical role, influencing the competitiveness and stability of the country's economic system, which makes quality management not just a formality, but a strategic necessity. Active implementation and development of quality systems is considered by enterprises as a means to improve reputation, increase market share and strengthen customer loyalty, and such systems help reduce costs by preventing defects and optimizing processes.Conclusions. An analysis of quality cost models was carried out as one of the key methods in increasing the economic efficiency of the organization. In modern quality management practice, special attention is paid not only to the identification and assessment of quality costs, but also to their role in the process of making managerial and technical decisions. This is especially true when planning the production activities of an enterprise. Quality cost analysis is becoming an important tool to help management formulate economically sound decisions.

Strategic Integration of Catchment Level Natural and Structural Methods of Sustainable Flood Management: A Case Study of River Wharfe Catchment Area

Water has a crucial place in the advent of humankind the flourishing of mega population centres, and is an essential source of food, water transportation, and irrigation. The anthropogenic activities in taming the natural water streams to the optimum benefit of human beings disturb natural flood plains, ecology and habitat. The channelisation of streams and hydromodifications in dams, barrages or reservoirs result in climatic variations locally/ regionally and impact transborder stream flow. Researchers have been endeavouring to restore the flood plains to their natural conditions. Still, huge hydromodifications and the development of megacities right in the flood plains or adjacent to the streams have resulted in irreversible disturbances to the natural lay of ground/ landscape. Therefore, to avoid flooding disasters, further structural interventions are undertaken to augment the natural flood prevention methods using advanced materials like cement concrete, steel, and polymers rather than increasing the emissions of greenhouse gases. Considering the strategic necessity of engineering structures as an integrated catchment level solution to augment the natural methods, the researchers/ engineers are now focussing on the use of sustainable, eco-friendly materials and demountable/ hydraulic structures to minimise the carbon footprints of hydromodifications and to decrease the obstruction to the natural flow of streams by using the flood prevention structures/ gates/ walls/ reservoirs only in case of disastrous flooding and otherwise keeping them unemployed during normal stream discharges. This study has been used to review sustainable flood management using natural and structural techniques in the Wharf River catchment in the UK, reviewing the existing research/ flood management schemes giving the pictorial coverage. The study suggests that natural flood management techniques have restricted application parameters and must be augmented by engineering structures to achieve effective flood management against heavy flooding. Low CO2 embodied greener infrastructure structural materials containing supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) can be a beneficial option for an environmentally friendly flood management strategy.

DIVERSIFICATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: MAIN MOTIVES AND GOALS

In today's global business environment, diversification of business processes is becoming a strategic necessity for Ukrainian enterprises, as it allows them to adapt to new conditions and challenges that accompany integration into the European economic area. Highlighting the motivations and goals of business process diversification is especially relevant in connection with the war in the country and martial law. The study is aimed at identifying the main motives and goals of diversification of business processes of Ukrainian enterprises in the context of European integration. In the course of the analysis, various methods were used, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, analogy and systematic approach, to study the main motives and goals of business process diversification

State policy in the field of employment: legal problems and prospects in the conditions of martial law

State policy in the field of employment: legal problems and prospects in the conditions of martial law

Recent chemical methods for metals recovery from printed circuit boards: A review

AbstractAs the volume of e-waste continues to rise, it is crucial to sustainably manage printed circuit boards (PCBs) and their valuable metal components. PCBs are ubiquitous in modern society, powering a variety of electronic devices. The metal resource crisis and the imperative for a low-carbon circular economy have accelerated the development of e-waste recycling technology. High-value discarded PCBs represent a vital component of e-waste. However, discarded PCBs are deemed hazardous to the ecosystem due to the presence of heavy metals and brominated organic polymers. Thus, recycling metals from discarded PCBs is not only a strategic necessity for fostering a green ecological civilisation but also a crucial guarantee for ensuring a safe supply of mineral resources. This comprehensive review gives the profound details of PCBs, and the performance of and advances in the latest chemical metal recovery methods. Reviewing the latest metal recovery processes, we explored the application of diverse leaching agents, including ionic liquids (ILs), deep eutectic solvents (DESs), organic acids and amino acids. These solvents were assessed in terms of their recovery efficiencies, and most of them demonstrated excellent leaching performance. The role of optimising leaching parameters such as concentration, oxidants, pH, particle size, solid-to-liquid ratios (S/L), temperature, and contact time is underscored, offering insights into achieving sustainable PCB recycling practices. Most of these recent leaching methods successfully extracted base metals (Cu, Fe, Zn, Sn, etc.), as well as precious metals (Au and Ag), achieving leaching efficiencies exceeding 90.0%. Interestingly, their effectiveness can compete with that of traditional hydrometallurgical methods.

Nuclear Order in the Indo-Pacific: An Overview of Intermeshing Dyadic Rivalries in the Emergent Geostrategic Space

This essay seeks to provide an overview of the dynamics of nuclear order in the newly emergent geostrategic space of the Indo-Pacific. With the onset of increasingly sharp access/denial competition between the United States of America and China, the otherwise bilateral and dyadic rivalries are getting meshed together into the newly emergent geostrategic arena of the Indo-Pacific. This poses proliferation risks and miscalculations among the rival nuclear-armed dyads which populate the Indo-Pacific. Accordingly, the essay draws out the contours of the nuclear order and the attendant strategic necessities which mold the challenges posed to nonproliferation by the competition between nuclear armed states in the Indo-Pacific. It is argued that an action-reaction dynamic abounds in the region and as such given increasing competition between the United States & China and simultaneous Sino-India competition, the prospects for nuclear nonproliferation look bleak.

Prospects of information-computer technologies in teaching biology

The article deals with the problems of information support of biology lessons as plans for the implementation of a didactic approach to the development of the content of their technological composition of education, as it makes it possible to use computer videos, multimedia presentations in the lesson, which allows students to activate motivation and increase the effectiveness of learning. Today, the use of modern information technologies in the educational process makes it possible to improve the quality of the presentation of educational material and increase the effectiveness of training. Studies have shown that the practice of a biology teacher today includes active teaching methods using information and computer technologies, which opens up new opportunities for developing students' cognitive interest in the subject being taught. The authors of the article consider the possibility and even the strategic necessity of using information and computer technologies (ICT) in teaching biology, which allows solving the problems of computerization of education from an organizational point of view and increasing the effectiveness of teaching.

Building Competitive Advantage Through Information Technology Integration in Marketing and Branding Management Strategies

This study delves into the crucial role of information technology (IT) integration in marketing and branding management strategies, highlighting its significance as a pivotal element for businesses aiming to secure a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving digital landscape. In an era marked by digital transformation, the confluence of innovative IT solutions with traditional marketing and branding frameworks emerges as a strategic necessity for companies navigating the complexities of today’s marketplace. This research posits that such integration is instrumental in revolutionizing how organizations communicate with their target audiences, offering new pathways for differentiation and value creation. Exploring the paradigm shift induced by the advent of digital platforms, social media, and data analytics, the paper examines how these technologies have expanded the opportunities for businesses to engage with consumers on a more personalized and impactful level. It asserts that the digital transformation enables the harnessing of data-driven insights, thereby optimizing marketing strategies, brand positioning, and customer relationships. This integration transcends operational enhancements, dictating the long-term success and sustainability of businesses through strategic necessity. Moreover, the study addresses the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of digital technologies, emphasizing the importance of agility and innovation in exploiting new tools and platforms to maintain competitive superiority. It explores the potential of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and augmented reality in enhancing marketing effectiveness and brand appeal. However, it also acknowledges the challenges inherent in IT integration, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for continuous adaptation and employee skill development. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks and practical case studies, this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the role of IT in enhancing marketing and branding strategies. It seeks to offer insights into the latest trends, challenges, and opportunities within the digital marketing landscape, facilitating a deeper understanding of how businesses can leverage technology to foster a sustainable competitive advantage. Ultimately, this paper endeavors to illuminate the strategic importance of IT integration in marketing and branding, guiding businesses towards more effective and innovative practices in the digital age.

AI Revolution: Safeguarding Tomorrow’s Frontiers - Transforming Cybersecurity Across Industries (A Short Approach)

The article explores the revolutionary effects of artificial Intelligence (AI) on cybersecurity in various industries, emphasizing how important it is to protect sensitive data and strengthen vital infrastructure. Using AI-driven cybersecurity solutions signifies a paradigm change away from reactive, defensive tactics and toward proactive, adaptive, and predictive defense systems. The article illustrates how artificial Intelligence (AI) improves threat detection, guards against fraudulent activity, secure patient data, and strengthens the digital thread in manufacturing and supply chain operations. It focuses on essential industries such as nuclear energy, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. The convergence of AI and cybersecurity becomes a strategic necessity as sectors negotiate the challenges of a globalized world, providing light on the way to a more inventive, safe, and resilient future.

The lean link: exploring industry 4.0's influence on sustainable operational performance for services

PurposeThis empirical study explores the intricate relationships between Industry 4.0 (I4), Lean practices and sustainable operational performance (SOP) within the dynamic context of the services sector. Rooted in the theoretical framework of Resource Orchestration Theory (ROT), the research investigates the nuanced interplay between these paradigms and their collective impact on firm performance.Design/methodology/approachThe research methods included creation of a structural model, hypothesis formulation and advanced data analysis. Primary data were gathered through an online questionnaire distributed among service sector professionals. Analysis was completed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Smart-PLS software.FindingsThe results underscore the mediating role of Lean practices between I4 and SOP, emphasizing the imperative of harmonized integration to enhance overall firm performance. In alignment with ROT principles, the study illuminates the positive influence of Lean practices on sustainable operational outcomes.Research limitations/implicationsThe study contributes to the scholarly discourse on I4, Lean and Services, emphasizing the strategic necessity of integrating I4 capabilities with Lean practices. Practical insights guide practitioners in orchestrating a balanced adoption of I4 and Lean practices for SOP. This research offers actionable insights for industry leaders seeking to cultivate SOP within their organizational contexts.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the evolving understanding of the interplay between I4, Lean practices and SOP within the services sector, offering novel insights for both academia and industry practitioners.

Taktik Komunikasi Efektif dalam Kampanye Lingkungan : Peran Humas dalam Kesadaran dan Aksi Bersama

In contemporary environmental discourse, the role of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) and collaborative efforts between Public Relations (PR) practitioners and environmental experts hold significant relevance. This study explores the pivotal role of communication strategies in environmental campaigns and the collaborative mechanisms between PR and environmental specialists within various organizational contexts. Estaswara (2000) underscores the strategic necessity of integrated communication in marketing, emphasizing its transformation from a mere promotional tool to a strategic business process. The findings highlight the insufficiency of environmental awareness alone in inciting tangible action. Discussions center around designing campaign messages to effectively drive concrete and sustainable behavioral changes. Collaboration between PR and environmental experts is articulated through several methods. Firstly, monitoring emissions involves joint efforts to develop and manage emission monitoring systems like Continuous Industrial Emission Monitoring Information System (CISPEK) and Continuous and Networked Effluent Water Quality Monitoring System (SPARING). Secondly, Performance Rating Program for Environmental Performance (PROPER) is used by PR to establish cooperation and enhance public trust in environmental management. Thirdly, effective communication and community engagement leverage social media and communal activities to disseminate information and amalgamate feedback from the public. The jurnal asserts the vital role of PR in fostering public participation, guiding communities on critical issues, and encouraging their contribution to sustainable development. By providing pertinent explanations, PR elevates societal awareness regarding crucial issues like environmental sustainability, climate change, and public health, stimulating active involvement in sustainable development endeavors..

The Impact of Chinas Carbon Market Trading on the Production Cost of Enterprises

The growth of China's carbon market, from its origin to its current size, demonstrates the country's dedication to corporate involvement and carbon reduction. Businesses' operations, risk management, investor relations, innovation culture, and level of global competitiveness are all profoundly impacted by carbon trading. It elevates sustainability from a policy compliance to a long-term success strategic necessity in a climate-focused world. The significant implications of China's carbon market on company behavior are thoroughly examined in this essay, including how they affect production methods, innovation, social responsibility, goal-setting, and future directions. Considering industry differences, profit consequences, and increasing investments in ESG principles, it also analyses their impact on business carbon emissions and financial indicators. In the end, the paper explores the complex connection between carbon emissions and business practices, highlighting the wide-ranging ramifications of China's carbon trading market on enterprise operations and sustainability strategies.

Peningkatan Keterpaduan Layanan Transportasi Antarmoda pada Kawasan Poris Plawad di Kota Tangerang

The integration of intermodal transportation services has become a strategic necessity in improving the quality of urban transportation services, which is reflected in the extent to which the provision of facilities, infrastructure, and supporting amenities can enhance travel experiences and promote sustainable transportation. Achieving integration should focus on major transportation nodes in an area, such as the Poris Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station in the Poris Plawad area of Tangerang City. The Poris Plawad area is also part of the government's plan to develop it as a Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area. This research aims to evaluate the needs and performance of services and determine priorities for improving intermodal transportation services in the Poris Plawad area.
 The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 202 respondents obtained. Data collection from respondents was carried out through questionnaires distributed to transportation service users at the Poris Plawad Terminal and Batu Ceper Station, as well as residents within an 800-meter radius of both transportation nodes. This study uses an integrated approach combining the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and the Kano model.
 The analysis results indicate that there are 5 service provision needs that need to be prioritized for improvement at present. Firstly, the provision of crossing facilities. Secondly, the provision of connected pedestrian paths (sidewalks). Thirdly, uninterrupted sidewalk functionality. Fourthly, the quality of sidewalk pavements. And fifthly, the access to and from the transportation nodes free from traffic conflicts.

Digitalization and competitive advantage: Insights from manufacturing sector

The study explores the critical role of digitalization in enhancing the competitive advantage of Albanian manufacturing firms amidst a rapidly changing business environment (Guo et al., 2023). It examines various data sources to understand how digital transformation influences firm performance and strategies in Albania. The findings reveal that digitalization significantly boosts profitability, market share, and innovation in these firms, enabling a faster response to market shifts and customer needs. Key drivers for digital adoption in the Albanian manufacturing sector include market trends, competitive pressures, and technological advancements. However, challenges such as financial constraints, skill gaps in the workforce, and data security issues are also prevalent (Kalaj et al., 2022). The research concludes that digitalization is a strategic necessity for Albanian manufacturing firms aiming to establish themselves as industry leaders. By effectively leveraging digital technologies and overcoming related hurdles, these firms can excel in the global market. This condensed summary presents the essence of the original text, focusing on the main findings and conclusions of the research on digitalization in the Albanian manufacturing industry.