1 Letters of Mrs Gaskell, edited by J. A. V. Chapple & Arthur Pollard (Manchester University Press, 1966), P.249. 2 BST: 18:345-8. 3 Shorter, quoted in The Bronte Portraits: some old problems and a new discovery by Ingeborg Nixon, BST 12: 235. 4 Robertson Nicoll, quoted in Nixon, op. cit. 5 BS MS IX, B at the Bronte Parsonage Museum. 6 Post Office Directory (1879-80), PP.150, 436. 7 White's General and Commercial Directory of Leeds (1870), PP.105, 606. 8 Jones' Mercantile Directory (1863), PP.41, 255; Lund's Bradford Directory (1856), P.133.