Empirical Research Methods Research Articles

여행가이드의 역사유적 관광자원에 대한 해설이 여행객만족과 장소애착 및 충성도에 미치는 영향: 노인관광객을 중심으로

Purpose This study was intended to empirically verify the effect of tourism resource commentary on traveler satisfaction, place attachment and loyalty. The subjects of the empirical study were elderly tourists who accompanied a tour guide to Rome, Italy, which has many historical sites. In previous studies, empirical studies were conducted without considering the age of the survey respondents, but in this study, empirical studies were conducted targeting the elderly who had relatively difficulty understanding the explanations.
 Methods For empirical research, a survey was conducted on elderly tourists who visited Rome, and a total of 263 questionnaires were used for empirical analysis.
 Results As a result of factor analysis, the tour guide's commentary was composed of interest, conveyance, professionalism, and education, and traveler satisfaction, place attachment, and loyalty were classified as a single dimension. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the interest and conveyance of the tour guide's commentary on historical relics had a significant effect on both tourist satisfaction and place attachment, and education had a significant effect only on place attachment. It was studied that there was no significant effect on both traveler satisfaction and place attachment.
 Conclusion In the end, it was studied that the tour guide's commentary on historical relics can increase the satisfaction and place attachment of travelers, increasing revisit, word of mouth, and recommendation intention.

Research on New Media Art Generation by Using the Empirical Research Method

Research on New Media Art Generation by Using the Empirical Research Method

Analisis Hukum Peningkatan Tarif Nilai Objek Pajak Tidak Kena Pajak dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah di Kabupaten Jember

This study aims to analyze the policy of imposing acquisition value of tax objects is not taxable (NPOPTKP) tariff increases in land buying and selling transactions and the authority of the Jember district government in determining the increase in NPOPTKP rates in Jember district. This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The results of this study indicate (1) the policy of imposing an increase in tariffs of NPOPTKP in land sale and purchase transactions in Jember Regency has been regulated following with applicable laws and following with existing regional regulations, namely following with Jember Regent Regulation Number 45 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Regent Regulation Number 38 of 2011 concerning Procedures for Collection of Fees for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights; (2) The authority of the regional government of Jember Regency in determining the increase in tariffs on the value of non-taxable tax objects has been implemented by Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and regional levies to expand regional tax objects and regional levies and to provide discretion in determining the rates to the local government considering that it is necessary to increase the tariffs of NPOPTKP in land buying and selling transactions caused by a discrepancy between the realization of tax revenues and the targets set due to non-compliance by the public in carrying out their tax obligations. The application of administrative sanctions for taxpayers who do not comply in carrying out their tax obligations should be implemented by the Regional Planning and Revenue Agency (Bappeda) so that the target of revenue in the tax sector that has been set can be achieved to the maximum.

THE LEGAL EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND REDISTRIBUTION IMPLEMENTATION EX-CULTIVATION RIGHTS TITLE IN SEMPU, BABADAN AND SUGIHWARAS VILLAGES KEDIRI, EAST JAVA

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of land redistribution ex-Cultivation Rights Title as well as analyze its obstacles and solutions in Sempu, Babadan, and Sugihwaras Villages, Kediri, East Java. This study used empirical research methods with primary data as the main data. This research data uses primary data, namely interviews and secondary data which include laws, regulations on agrarian affairs, books and journals that study agrarian reform. The results of this study explain that the priority of implementing agrarian reform for ex-Cultivation Rights Title land that has expired its Cultivation Rights Title and within 1 year has not applied for a permit extension. The implementation of land redistribution in Sempu, Babadan and Sugihwaras Village, Kediri, East Java approximately 1,766 fields of former Cultivation Rights Title of PT Sumber Sari Petung has been 100% completed. The utilization of this former Cultivation Rights Title land is still used as agricultural land. The implementation of land redistribution of ex-Cultivation Rights Title to Use Enterprises in these three villages legal effectiveness has been achieved because redistribution can resolve agrarian conflicts. The obstacles encountered in land redistribution are limited human resources and limited time to complete land redistribution. The significance of this research lies in the importance of public and private sector participation in supporting the implementation of land redistribution, so that it can optimally realize agrarian reform.

Maqashid Sharia Progressive: Anatomical and Transformational of Halal Institutions in UIN KHAS Jember

The research discussed the Audit Institutions Halal (LPH) at the State Islamic University Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember (UIN KHAS Jember) regarding the halal industry movement. However, the existence of a halal institution for the halal certification movement is still not effective in implementing local social and customary communities since the LPH, in substance, mostly does not work properly. Meanwhile, the university only acts as a tool. The research aimed to analyze the anatomical and transformational importance of halal institutions at UIN KHAS Jember which is studied using maqashid sharia progressive. It used an empirical legal research method with a descriptive qualitative data approach. The research shows that the existence of LPH, which is affiliated with universities, especially UIN KHAS Jember, provides space for good dissemination of information in the community, supported by academics in halal genealogy in Indonesia. LPH contributes positively to the institutional dimension and outreach to the community. However, the dimensions of the law of Halal Product Certification still provide room for polemics, for example, halal localities in indigenous communities in Indonesia, which should receive legal recognition. The aim is to avoid the statement of Jasser Auda that worried things about maqashid sharia, namely a feature about the absence of a halal monopoly, which is only in the hands of the government but also exists within existing customary institutions.

Legal Consequences for Children Who Commit Criminal Acts of Terrorism Based on Law Number 5 of 2018 Concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime (Extra Ordinary Crime), the international world created the concept of constitution through international conventions, namely the "Universal Declaration Of Human Rights" as a foundation of human rights, specifically the United Nations passed the "Convention On The Right Of The Child" to protect children and uphold children's human rights throughout the world. Terrorism eradication efforts of the government and the private sector are expected to focus on increasing integrated cooperation at all levels of society and creating the right legal concept for perpetrators of terrorism and legal certainty for children involved in criminal acts of terrorism. In this study using the Empirical Juridical research method is done by conducting legal research on the application of normative law directly on certain legal events that occur in society supported by data and facts. Descriptive Analysis, because the data collected in the form of words and images and not numbers that can provide a description of the subject of the research conducted, the data collected becomes a node of what has been researched. It can be concluded that the consequences of acts of terrorism result in losses in the form of loss of life, material, economic instability in the field of investment in the form of reduced foreign investors investing with security considerations and fear of loss.

기초자치단체 공무원의 공직가치와 조직시민행동과의 관계에서 조직공정성의 조절효과

This study aimed to examine the relationship between public values and organizational fairness among public officials working in local governments and empirically investigate whether organizational fairness has a moderating effect on the relationship between public values and organizational citizenship behavior. To achieve this, we analyzed relevant prior studies on the variables and utilized empirical research methods for this analysis. Based on the results, the following conclusions can be drawn. First, as the level of public values among local government officials increased, organizational citizenship behavior also increased. Second, as the perception of organizational fairness among public officials increased, organizational citizenship behavior also increased. Third, the moderating effect of organizational fairness in the relationship between public values and organizational citizenship behavior was found to be statistically insignificant.

Head teacher’s adviser for moral education and interaction with children’s public organizations: evaluating expectations and potential for improving the quality of moral education in Russian sec-ondary schools

Introduction. The article examines how introducing the position of head teachers’ advisers on moral education and interaction with children’s public associations influences the quality of moral education in Russian secondary schools. The purpose of the article is to assess expectations, examine practices and reveal the potential for improving the quality of moral education of children and youth determined by advisers’ work. Materials and Methods. The authors conduct a theoretical analysis of the essence of the advisers’ work, their competence and areas of interaction with students and teachers. The analysis is based on: the theory of personality development in the process of moral education, the person-centered approach to moral education, the beliefs that advisers represent children’s interests taking into account their anthropological needs, and the provisions of support and guidance for purposeful moral education. Empirical research methods include a survey of teachers and current advisers on the Google platform, organization of focus groups and reflection of experience. Results. The article reveals teachers expectations about age characteristics of advisers, their competencies and areas of work; teachers’ expectations and advisers’ self-evaluation results have been compared; the positive experience of advisers’ work is presented. The study identifies the degree of advisers’ satisfaction with the process of interaction with students, teachers, parents and leaders of children’s public associations. Difficulties and limitations of advisers’ activities are recorded; contradictions and the potential influence of advisers on improving the quality of moral education of children and youth are analyzed. Conclusions. In general, the study has revealed a positive response from teachers and current advisers to the need to intensify moral educational work and demonstrated the sustainability of the demand for increasing students’ alertness and initiative. The study concludes that the influence of advisers on improving the quality of moral education in secondary schools will be more pronounced in case theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of advisers’ work, their role and functions in educational settings are developed; advisers’ professional competencies are clarified; scientific and methodological support for preparing and professional development of advisers are provided.

数字化转型、高管行为与企业代理成本

Nowadays, digitization is regarded as a hot topic that can improve the core competitiveness of enterprises, and whether the agency problems existing in enterprises can be alleviated with the application of digital technology is still a black box. This article takes companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2010 to 2022 as samples and uses empirical research methods to explore the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on corporate agency costs. The research results indicate that digital transformation will increase the agency costs of enterprises. Mechanism analysis found that digital transformation increases agency costs by increasing executive compensation stickiness and on-the-job consumption, but through internal overseas talent recruitment and external financial institution shareholding, agency problems caused by digital transformation can be alleviated. Further analysis reveals that although digital transformation exacerbates the agency problem of enterprises and has a more significant impact on non-state-owned, mature, non-high-tech, and eastern region enterprises when conducting digital transformation, while increasing costs, digital transformation also improves the input-output rate of enterprises and alleviates financing constraints. In summary, the research results demonstrate the impact of enterprise digitization from the perspective of corporate governance, providing new solutions and ideas for reducing agency issues in enterprises, and enriching and expanding research on the impact of technological innovation on the economy and society.

PECULIARITIES OF THE MILITARY TERMINOLOGY RENDERING INTO UKRAINIAN

Objective. The objective of the article is a study of the peculiarities of reproducing military terminology into Ukrainian. Methods. Solving the tasks is carried out by means of such methods as: methods of theoretical research – analytical review, generalisation and specification; methods of empirical research – observation, comparison, analogy and comparative analysis; methods of linguistic research – comparative; methods of structural analysis; comparative linguistic method. Results. One of the defining features of military translation is its requirement for accuracy and precision. In military affairs, even the slightest misinterpretation or mistranslation can have dire consequences. Whether it is a tactical order on the battlefield, a diplomatic agreement, or intelligence reports, the integrity of the translated content is paramount. A translation error in a military context can jeopardize personnel safety, mission success, or even national security. Special terminology is another feature of military translation. Features of the reproduction of military terminology cover a wide range of tasks, each of which determines the uniqueness of this field. The first and main challenge lies in the diversity and complexity of the terminology itself. Military language is full of technical terms, abbreviations, slang, and jargon that can be confusing to those unfamiliar with these intricacies. In this regard, one of the key features of the reproduction of military terminology is the need for a deep understanding of the subject by linguists and specialists. Their language skills must be complemented by a deep understanding of military tactics, equipment, procedures and culture. Cultural sensitivity is another challenge that distinguishes military terminology from other fields of linguistics. The same military term can have radically different connotations in different cultures and languages. Understanding these subtleties is essential to preventing diplomatic blunders and ensuring respectful and effective communication in a multinational context. This is an extraordinary challenge that goes beyond simple linguistic expertise, requiring deep knowledge of global cultures and their complex intersection with military operations. The translational aspect of military terminology adds another layer of complexity to its reproduction, because it is not fully researched. That is why, when applying the universal model to specific military texts, translators should focus on maintaining the appropriate style and adequately conveying the vocabulary of the analysed terminology.

EXPERIENCE OF WORKING WITH MUSICAL AND POETIC MATERIAL WITH JUNIOR LINGUISTIC STUDENTS

The purpose of the study is to presents an experience of using songs and poetic works in foreign language lessons with bachelors of linguistics, future teachers of the French and German languages (field of study – Linguistics). This kind of work is of the utmost importance for junior bachelor students when they get acquainted with the culture of the studied languages, i.e., French or German (on the basis of the English language).
 Method and methodology of the work. Тhe basis of the research is formed bу descriptive method, theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature; analysis of the current state of the problem under study in the practice of teaching a foreign language; methods of empirical research: conversation, survey, observation; retrospective analysis of teachers’ own practical experience in foreign language educational activities.
 Results. The article shows an effective using of modern as well as popular folk songs, poems, fables of the studied languages. Music and poetry are the mediums of authentic cultural information and thus it helps not only a successful formation of verbal skills, but also it contributes to broadening a language picture of the world, instilling aesthetic taste. According to the authors, this approach leads to a positive motivation and strong educational and cognitive interest among students towards studied languages.
 Practical implications. The results of the study can be used in the practice of teaching French and German as the first and second foreign languages.

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Sebagai Suatu Tindak Pidana Dalam Tinjauan Kriminilogi Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bintan

Narcotics is like a double-edged knife which can be interpreted that the use of narcotics is good in the field of medicine but wrong when used illegally, causing criminal acts. This research examines the abuse of narcotics in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police based on criminological reviews. This research uses empirical research methods or field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. There are 2 problem formulations in this study, namely: What are the factors that cause narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station? and How are efforts to overcome narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station? The conclusion in this research is that weak self-control, low education, work environment and economic problems are the main factors causing narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of Bintan Police Station. The countermeasures taken by Bintan Police are repressive efforts or prosecution efforts after the occurrence of criminal acts and preventive efforts, namely by conducting socialization, counseling, and establishing cooperation with community leaders, non-governmental organizations, and BNNK.

The Impact of Illegal Parking on Traffic Connection along Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta Road: Problems and Solutions

Parking is an activity that is repeatedly carried out by everyone who is driving, whether using a motorbike or a car. Illegal parking has become a phenomenon that is often encountered in the transportation system in Indonesia, one of which is in Yogyakarta. The aim of this research is to determine the juridical factors that result in illegal parking in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 on the smoothness of traffic that occurs on the Yogyakarta Flower Market road and to find out what solutions can be offered to overcome the problem of illegal parking related to ius constitutum. The research method used is an empirical research method with primary data and secondary data, and analyzed qualitatively. The juridical factor in illegal parking is because there are still several articles that are less strict in terms of sanctions and have loopholes that can be violated, as well as solutions that can be offered by opening parking facilities by the local government and enforcing the law for those who park illegally.

Research on the Influencing Factors of Junior High School Students' Mathematical Operation Ability in China

Under the background of core literacy, how to improve the mathematical operation ability of junior high school students has received more and more attention in China. Therefore, many scholars explore the training strategies of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability by studying the influencing factors of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability. However, there are few general studies on the influencing factors of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability. This paper uses the literature analysis method to summarize the research on the influencing factors of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability since the core literacy of our country was put forward and draws the following conclusions: The researchers mainly include two categories: middle school teachers and master degree students. Middle school teachers often use the method of experience summary to explore the influencing factors of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability. Master degree students often study the influencing factors of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability through literature method, questionnaire survey method, interview method and statistical analysis method; The influencing factors obtained by predecessors mainly include objective and subjective aspects. Objective factors include school, social and family environment and teacher factors. The subjective factors mainly include five aspects: knowledge and skills, ability and thinking, interest, emotion attitude and habit; The influencing factors obtained by the predecessors are more extensive, but lack detailedness and specificity; Few researchers have verified the authenticity of the influencing factors. In the future, researchers can study the factors that affect the improvement of junior high school students' mathematical operation ability in a more detailed and specific way. The influencing factors, the authenticity of them can be verified by empirical research methods such as experimental methods.

THE LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF TAAROF IN SPEECH ETIQUETTE OF IRANIANS

The word taarof is widely used in the modern speech etiquette of Iranians. Taarof is known as a form of polite literature in Iranian culture. The thorough study of taarof is important for the theory and application of intercultural communication. Therefore, the article analyzes the theoretical studies of scientists about taarof, considers the main postulates of the theory of politeness and issues of national features of speech etiquette in Persian culture, and lastly it analyzes the linguistic nature of taarof used by Iranians in everyday real communication.The purpose of the article is to analyze the taarof in speech etiquette of Iranians. In this regard, to study the rules of using the polite form of communication between the addresser and the addressee and the scope of application of taarof in speech etiquette among Iranian peoples from the point of view of linguistic culture and traditions. The methodology of researching the issues in the article is closely related to the fields of linguistics, sociology, and pragmalinguistics. Analysis, description, and empirical and social scientific research methods are used in the course of the research on the speech etiquette of Iranians.According to the research of scientists, people's communication with each other should be based on the national mentality and its own laws, rules, and principles established in that place. Admittedly, it is true that people living in that environment prosper and mature according to the development of society. A learner of any language should know the mentality, worldview, and traditions of the country where he is learning the language in order to implement the language etiquette of that nation because cultural differences might have a negative impact on the relationship or create obstacles.When a language learner travels to the country of Iran,it is important for intercultural communication knows the cultural, linguistic and behavioural differences of that country.It is effective to use the results of the research in the teaching of the Persian language to language learners and in the research work of students.

PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS

Objective. The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the use of robotic systems and artificial intelligence in the hotel and restaurant business, to provide recommendations for the introduction of innovative technologies in the hotel and restaurant business. Methods. When studying the prospects of using artificial intelligence technologies in the hotel and restaurant business, analyzing robotic systems, such empirical and theoretical research methods were used as: Observation — to determine the dynamics of the development of the hotel and restaurant industry and their trends to identify changes. Deduction — to identify factors affecting the prospect of using robotic systems and artificial intelligence in the service market. Analysis — determining the reasons for the influence of factors on the restaurant business market. Comparison — to determine the results of the influence of factors on the functioning of hotel and restaurant business establishments, the use of data of accommodation establishments by the number of rooms. The results. According to the analysis of the hotel and restaurant business, the key factors affecting its competitiveness and success, especially when using the latest technologies, have been determined. Hotels are implementing innovative technologies, including robotic systems and artificial intelligence, demonstrating high occupancy and attractiveness for modern generations. When conducting an analysis of hotel occupancy in Japan, the main theses were summarized: - Hotel Henn na Hotel Tokyo Ginza with artificial intelligence and robots at the reception showed the highest level of occupancy - 88.8%, which shows the high interest of guests in the latest technologies and automated service. - Other hotels that do not use innovation have a lower level of occupancy, which emphasizes the importance of technological development to maintain competitiveness. In order to use the latest technologies to improve the hotel and restaurant business, a comprehensive digital system was proposed, including voice recognition, artificial intelligence (using GPT algorithms), and a Smart Home system. This creates a comfortable environment for guests and facilitates the work of the service staff. The result is that the implementation of innovations can positively affect hotel occupancy and ensure guest satisfaction, especially generations Y and Z. It was determined that innovations such as robotic systems and artificial intelligence allow businesses to attract more customers, in particular, people who appreciate modern technology and comfort. The use of complex digital systems can improve the competitiveness and efficiency of the hotel and restaurant business. These results indicate the prospects of innovations in the field of hotel and restaurant business, and their implementation can become a key success factor in the modern market environment.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES AND ENSURING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ECONOMY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

The deterioration of the majority of ecosystems in the biosphere, significant reduction in bioproductivity and biodiversity, catastrophic depletion of soils and mineral resources due to unprecedented pollution of the Earth's surface, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, are all linked to the intensive growth of the global population and the development of scientific and technological progress over the past 50 years. The necessity to meet the ever-increasing needs of human society has led to a tremendous expansion of economic activities, changes in the proportions of the world economy, production capacities, techniques, and technologies, as well as the variety of products and consumption patterns. The production and consumption models that have emerged in the world no longer correspond to the conditions of sustainable coexistence between humans and nature. The analysis of the state of the natural environment indicates that in recent years, there have been no significant positive shifts in the ecological situation, and in some areas, it has even worsened. The high concentration of industry and agriculture, along with ecologically unjustified economic activities, have made Ukraine one of the most environmentally troubled countries in Europe. The situation was significantly exacerbated by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and the armed conflict in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to develop of ecological thinking involves aligning human practical activities with the laws of nature and ensuring that the economy operates in accordance with the requirements of environmental preservation. The study of human ecology is an interdisciplinary science that focuses on a clearly defined and specific set of issues. In its research, it utilizes both general scientific methods (grounded in philosophical and general scientific principles) and specific methods (characteristic of certain fields of scientific activity). General scientific methods include empirical research methods (observation, measurement, comparison) and empirical-theoretical methods (abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, modeling) as well as theoretical methods (ascending from abstract to concrete, forecasting, systematic approach). The most specific method used in the study of human ecology is anthropoecological monitoring, a system of observations of changes in human life processes in connection with environmental factors' impact on them. It also involves monitoring and evaluating environmental conditions that negatively affect population health and contribute to the spread of diseases. The article systematizes the main threats to economic security in Ukraine and describes their main consequences. In further research, the author's efforts will be focused on the development of measures to neutralize the impact of these threats on the ecological security of Ukraine.

Professional sustainability of volunteers in context ecological approach under the conditions of war

The article reveals the peculiarities of volunteering, which contributes to the development of the employee's professionalism, and also contributes to the development of such values as tolerance, tolerance, an active life position, and responsibility. The purpose of the article is to characterize the volunteering of employees in the context of professional growth. Involvement of volunteers in various activities and programs changes their value priorities, in both directions, from the values of personal life (love, happy family life, productive life) to the value of self-realization and moral responsibility (interesting work, material status, honesty, tolerance, etc.). Among the empirical methods of research, the following were used: V. Boyk's "Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout", M. Rokych's "Value orientations" method and O. Kokun's "Professional sustainability" method. According to the above-mentioned methods, the following components of the professional sustainability of volunteers are highlighted: emotional, motivational, social and professional components. Emotional exhaustion of volunteers is caused by psychosomatic and psychovegetative disorders, which is characterized by psychophysical fatigue of a person, desolation, leveling of one's own professional achievements, communication breakdown, development of cynical attitude towards the victims and development of psychosomatic disorders. In the majority of all subjects, personal detachment (depersonalization) is observed when performing professional duties and activities in general. Conclusions. Personal qualities that need to be developed and improved play an important role in this process. One of the important factors is the formation and development of civic competence of volunteers. thus, participation in volunteer activities allows for the development of a valuable component of civic competence, which is realized through the manifestation of the civic values of an individual.

LARANGAN MENIKAH PADA HARI GEBLAK ORANG TUA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

This article examines the Prohibition of Marriage on the Day of Geblak Parents from the Perspective of Islamic Law in Parit Culum II Village, West Muara Sabak District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) the prohibition of marriage on geblak day in Parit Culum Village; 2) The reason for the prohibition of marriage on geblak day; 3) the prohibition of geblak marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. This article uses empirical legal research methods and legal anthropology approaches. The data sources used in this research are; field observations and interviews with several informants related to this issue such as interviews with community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and village officials of Parit Culum II village while secondary data is obtained through several books related to the theory of marriage and customary law. The data obtained is then analyzed by conducting descriptive data analysis. The result of this research is still the belief in an unfavorable day for conducting a wedding ceremony, which is referred to as the day of the parents' geblak. This tradition has been believed by the people of Parit Culum II Village for generations and is still practiced until now. Second, the provisions of the tradition of the prohibition of marriage on the day of the parents' geblak are not found in a clear or definite text in Islam, even though the practice of this marriage prohibition is not punished as haram.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR

Research objectives: (1) To analyze and explain whether existing regulations are able to provide protection for women victims of sexual violence. (2) To analyze and explain how the police provide legal protection for women victims of sexual violence. This study uses empirical research methods. This method is used to review or analyze primary data in the form of data in the field where the writer researched and the results of direct interviews and electronic questionnaires (e-questionnaires) submitted to respondents and then connected with secondary data in the form of legal materials to analyze legal protection women victims of sexual violence in the city of Makassar. The results of research related to legal protection for women victims of sexual violence in the city of Makassar have not been maximized, this is because the TPKS Law has not been implemented optimally, and during the last five years, the number of sexual violence has been quite high. In addition, there is no special room for examining victims (taking BAP), so the level of comfort and safety for victims during examinations is still minimal. Research Recommendations: Build a strategy to maximize the implementation of the TPKS Law and Strengthen the Capacity of APH and Facilitators; build maximum coordination of APH and related service institutions.