Socio-economic Formation Research Articles

ІСТОРІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ АРХІТЕКТУРИ КЛУБНИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ ЛЬВОВА

The article shows the history of the formation of the architecture of Lviv clubs from the beginning of their formation to the present day. Today, there is a trend where iconic historical objects, which often have lost their original function, attract the interest of potential investors. In order not to lose valuable objects of the city’s cultural heritage, a policy of integrating the monument into a new functional context is being pursued. Cultural and educational functions prevail among the most popular solutions: media libraries, co-working spaces, social hubs, art and cultural centers. Their main goal is to revitalize cultural communication and public life in the city. Thanks to modern materials and technologies, architects and designers have the opportunity to create flexible, universal spaces that allows quickly respond to changes in user demand and hold a wide range of events. Innovative approaches in the construction process make it possible to preserve iconic objects and bring the architectural environment of the city into European and world contexts. Modern trends in the development of society indicate that there is an acute need for buildings and spaces for the cultural activities of numerous societies and organizations. Recently, as a result of the diversity of urban life, new forms of public communication have appeared, and therefore, new types of buildings in which such communication takes place. The social conditions of each socio-economic formation leave their mark on the type of building, give it a new social meaning and structure. Therefore, in order to predict the development of multifunctional cultural and educational objects today, to determine their optimal functional structure and volume-spatial solution of the auditorium, capable to exist for different types of events, it is necessary to know and use the architectural experience of past times, when cultural and educational buildings and clubs are becoming the most popular, both on our territory and in the world.

Ius Gentium and <i>Ius Naturale</i> in Western European Political and Legal Thought in the 17th Century

The paper is devoted to the problem of the correlation of the legal categories ius gentium and ius naturale in the context of the political and the Western European legal thought in the 17th century. The 17th century, rich in historical events, known in the Russian historiography as the «rebellious age», becomes a turning point not only in the history of the entire European civilization, but also in the history of philosophical thought and political science, at the intersection of which the teachings of the state and law were formed. The 17th century — the time of the systemic crisis of the feudal socio-economic formation and the traditional religious ideology strongly associated with it — gives impetus to the development of capitalist economic relations in Western Europe, which was accompanied by a sharp increase in novelty in the field of philosophical and political thought. In the 17th century, prominent European political thinkers paid quite a lot of attention to the theoretical coverage of the problems of the natural state, the social contract, as well as the analysis of the categories of freedom and justice. There was a gradual departure from the methodology of peripatetism, accompanied by a revision of the intellectual heritage of ancient political and legal thought, although at the same time European political thinkers and jurists continued to widely use the terminology of classical Roman law, but in a modified semantic field. One of the most important areas of application of the ancient legal heritage is the field of international relations, closely related to the further intensification of international commerce, religious reformation, as well as the legal mechanism for declaring war and concluding peace. In the regulation of international relations, they actively used legal systems, well known from Antiquity, but greatly transformed by Modern times, and which, according to a long-established tradition, were called ius gentium and ius naturale. Thus, the paper highlights a rather ambiguous problem of the correlation of ius gentium and ius naturale in Western European political and legal thought in the 17th century.

Analysis of availability of separate medical dental personnel of medical organizations of the region for 2019-2021

BACKGROUND: The main factor that determines the priority direction in the development of a medical organization and the health system as a whole is the optimization of personnel. This study analyzed the provision of medical organizations of the Krasnodar Territory with individual medical dental personnel. This study is quite relevant because the present socio-economic formation is based on the personal qualities and experience of highly qualified personnel of the organization, which is the basis for the competitive advantage of medical organizations in the market of goods and services.
 AIMS: To analyze the main indicators of staffing by orthodontists, dentists, and pediatric dentists of medical organizations in the Krasnodar Territory for 20192021.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study participants were selected medical dental personnel with Krasnodar Krai specialties, namely, orthodontics, dentistry, and pediatric dentistry for 20192021. The association between the need for the effective use of healthcare personnel resources and the potential needs of the population in dental medical care was determined. The study analyzed the statistical data of reporting forms of medical organizations of Krasnodar Krai Information about medical organization (p. N 30) during the study period. The statistical analysis of data was conducted using Microsoft Office software package. Analytical, logical, and statistical methods of research were used.
 RESULTS: The analysis of the availability of separate medical dental personnel of medical organizations of Krasnodar Territory for 20192021 revealed an increase in the number of regular and occupied positions of orthodontic doctors and dentists and a decrease in the number of staff and employed pediatric dentists. The number of orthodontists and dentists in pediatrics decreased slightly, whereas the number of dentists increased. The number of certified and accredited doctors in all specialties has increased.
 CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the main indicators of staffing by orthodontic doctors, dentists, doctors, and pediatric dentists of medical organizations of the Krasnodar Krai health system for 20192021.

The concept of the "new economy": the main approaches to assessing the content content

Various approaches to the content content of the concept of "new economy" are considered, the complex of related categories at different stages of the formation of the modern socio-economic system correlated with it is analyzed. Based on the comparative analysis carried out, it is conclud-ed that the interpretation of the "new economy" as a socio-economic formation corresponds to the modern realities of socio-economic development, the driving productive forces of which are the knowledge and skills of human capital carriers, information resources, as well as modern technol-ogies manifested in providing filling manufactured goods and services with additional consumer value that is not available in conditions of mass industrial production.

On The Chinese Socialist Market Economy And The “New Projectment Economy”

This article aims to show that the Chinese development process over the past four decades is not a self-explanatory fact. It is a process that may have revealed the ultimate limitation of the current capacities for interpretation represented by both orthodox and heterodox approaches. This limitation is due to two objective facts: 1) the transformation of the “socialist market economy” into a new socioeconomic formation (NSEF), a process that has accelerated since the financial crisis of 2008—the emergence of this NSEF results from a series of institutional innovations designed to accommodate a myriad of modes of production, all of them under the leadership of the public (socialist) sector; and 2) the continuous technical progress achieved by the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Following the successful implementation of proactive industrial policies, the above-mentioned developments led to the appearance in China of new and superior forms of economic planning. This process can be understood as the re-emergence of Ignacio Rangel’s “project economy,” now under the title of the “new projectment economy.” In our view, perceiving and understanding this change in the mode of production in China, and the theoretical resources involved in it, represents the greatest challenge before today’s social science.

A Socio-Economic Formation: Problems of Efficiency and Low Level of Anti-Corruption Security

The paper examines the influence of socio-economic formation on crime. The author comes to the conclusion that the determinism of the existing economic, social and regulatory causes of corruption is based on an inefficient socio-economic formation. The author notes that an inefficient form of public administration, as well as a type of socio-economic formation, are not able to eliminate the causes of corruption, since this formation does not at all imply elimination of these causes, but, on the contrary, contributes to their existence and development. This takes place due to the fact that the form of public administration limits the possibility of applying and implementing a different, more effective form of public administration and socio-economic formation. Corruption as a phenomenon exists in a socio-economic formation in which socially useful principles, guidelines and attitudes are poorly organized or absent. The use of effective measures to combat corruption is not possible in the socio-economic formation where the main vices of society still exist or are idealized: selfishness, greed, thirst for power, excessive exploitation of an individual, etc. A corrupt behavior model becomes the norm in a situation when the state power and the state economy are dependent on private capital and investors. The author comes to the conclusion that the use of combined forms of public administration is effective and expedient. An effective use of combined forms of public administration can eliminate the main set of causes, circumstances and conditions that contribute to the emergence, growth and development of both corruption and crime in the country as a whole. A combined form of public administration presupposes the uniform participation of society, business entities and authorities in the implementation of socio-economic policy, which has common socially useful goals based on socially useful attitudes and guidelines.

“The End of Capitalism” and Power Structures: Economics and Politics

Intellectuals have been predicting a near historical turning point, a sharp change in the entire world life since the beginning of the XXI century, often linking it with the end of capitalism. During the era of capitalism, processes took place that made modern society and the economy fundamentally different from the usual picture of the capitalist structure of society. This familiar picture emerges in the theories of mainstream economics, i.e. in the theories of neoclassics. The need for security and the need to identify oneself with a large stable community and its value-sense attitude came to the fore. Political and ideological factors become no less significant engines of history than financial and industrial ones. As the main factor demonstrating the difference between one socio-economic formation and another, it is proposed to use the method of realizing the power of the ruling class (stratum), the way it affects society. Under capitalism, this factor is realized through the accumulation of capital provided by private property rights and free market rules. With the monopolization of control over the media and social networks, the creation of a network of “think tanks” and the development of information and psychological technologies among the ruling elite of Western countries, along with the main capitalist way of realizing power, a “new” way appeared and became comparable to it in importance – ​the impact on consciousness, priorities and behavior (in particular, and direct impact) both large populations and organized communities. This method can become dominant for the post-capitalist formation. The sense attitudes and institutional mechanisms of capitalism will not disappear, but they will cease to be dominant. For the coming decades, the main contradiction of the historical process remains the confrontation of civilizations. An important factor is the strengthening of the second, invisible, “shadow” center of power (except for official states). The advantage of Russia and China is to consolidate in the “code of civilization” the idea of the state as a representative of the people, responsible for the fate of the people as a whole and each member of society.

The State and Revolutions. Part VI. The political and legal stability as the base of the social welfare

The article is devoted to the general-theoretical grounds of the political stability as the base of the social welfare.
 It was found that the transition from the one to another socioeconomic formation not always lead to the progress and positive changes of the quality of social life. The authors say that in reality the welfare of the human and society depends on the evolvement of the scientific and technical progress, technological, productive and economic factors of development, which are based on the stability, given and guaranteed by the state. The state was characterized as the highest value and the most important invention of the humanity, which guarantees peace, safety, welfare and social development with the help of the management and integrating of efforts of separate people. It was found that the role and significance of the state constantly growths, proportionally to the increasing complexity of the social life and necessity to manage its activities. It was emphasized that stability of the state is one of the most important elements of its value, because it guarantees
 the orderly development and normal being of the society.
 It was found that the constitutional monarchy and the presidential republic are the most appropriate forms of government, which ensure stability. The authors say that the domination of the executive power and the authoritarian regime helps to guarantee the stability. The authors emphasize that undemocratic regimes may achieve the high level of efficiency and legitimacy, as it is proved by the previous experience of the etatistic Turkey, USSR, the Third Reich, China, Libya, Belarus, as well as the Napoleonic France and numerous absolute monarchies of the early modern period (France of the epoch of Louis XIV, Russia of the epoch of Peter I and Catherine II, Prussia of the epoch of Frederick II, etc.) and so on.
 The authors criticize the multi-party system, which shows the immaturity of the political system of society, which may lead to the fall of the statehood with the total disarray in the background. It was substantiated that the single-party and two-party system play the important role in the context of the social stability ensure. The authors emphasize on the necessity of the establishment of the simple-majority single-ballot system to ensure the formation of the two-party system, etc.

Problems of historical research methodology in G.S. Fridlyand’s publications

The purpose of the paper is to consider methodological issues in the works of the Soviet historian Grigoriy Samoylovich Fridlyand. Based on the material of his journal publications, a number of topics are traced that represent an original development of the provisions of historical materialism in relation to historical science and specific problems of historical research. The influence that participation in philosophical discussions of the 1920s could have on G.S. Fridlyands conclusions is indicated. The author traces Fridlyands attitude to the problems of the categorical apparatus, the theory of socio-economic formations, the question of the role of personality in history and the influence of the researchers methodology on determining the range of historical sources involved. In all the questions raised, both the concretization of the general provisions of the materialist understanding of history, characteristic of that time, and the entry into new frontiers, which represent an original attempt to develop Marxist constructions, are demonstrated. Special attention is paid to the prognostic elements of Fridlyands constructions, in which he foresaw the future vector of the development of historical science. The conclusion is made about the need to study the formation of the Soviet methodology of history as an important stage in the development of historical science in our country and overcoming nihilism towards it, formed by the historiographical situation of the perestroika period.

Additive economy and new horizons of innovative business development

The disruptive technologies and cyber-physical production systems are important factors that bring transformations to socio-economic formations. The paper aims to formulate the content, key directions, positive and negative effects of additive economy (AE) in the current transition phase to Industry 4.0. The research method is based on the analysis of structural links in socio-economic systems, where the additive economy potential is realized. The additive economy is treated as a new approach to production technological aspect based on the additive principle of manufacturing and aimed at minimizing the use of primary natural resources for dematerialization of social production. AE is the antithesis of the subtractive economy, which dominates today and uses only a tiny proportion of extracted natural resources. Among the positive effects of AE, there are the reduction in energy intensity of products, dematerialization of production, solidarity of society, economic systems sustainability, and intellectualization of technologies and materials. Among the negative expectations of AE, there are increased information vulnerability of production, risk of losing control over cyber-physical systems, expanding the unification of individuals, and increasing psychological stress. The additive economy is more sustainable than the subtractive economy since it does not require extra components to the production spheres, reduces the resource scarcity, and could satisfy more economic agents’ needs. Therefore, improved production efficiency due to AE promises economic growth acceleration, environmental burden and social risk reduction. Acknowledgment The publication was prepared in the framework of the research projects “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (№ 0121U100470); Fundamental bases of the phase transition to an additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional sociologization of decisions (No. 0121U109557).

Борьба за конституционализм как предмет исследования социальной философии и политологии

Constitutionalism in this study is understood as a system of social relations that offer the domination of society over the state apparatus and the supremacy of human rights and freedoms. These social relations are based on a democratic political regime, a republican form of government, decentralization of state power, separation of powers and the legal nature of the state Under the struggle for constitutionalism is understood the transition from the pre-constitutional system to the constitutional one. To study this transition, it is proposed to turn to the philosophy of dialectics and materialism, to the theories of evolution, progress, modernization, socio-economic formations, transitology, and innovation. When studying the forms of transition, it is proposed to use the theories of reforms and revolutions.

Transformational learning of teachers

The authors of the article consider transformational education as a formation of sustainable professional development. Its appearance is associated with attempts to resolve many crises states of society, which indicate the destructive phenomena of any society, regardless of its socio-economic formation and political model of social development. Many scientists recognize that a more sustainable model of human development can be achieved through education. However, the classical learning model, which has shown its effectiveness in the past centuries, is now experiencing powerful pressure from modern information technologies. This article introduces readers to its main and universal theoretical and research positions. Since the practice of implementing transformational learning can vary not only depending on the conceptual approaches, but also the basic cultural features of the country implementing it. The article describes the results of transformational professional development of teachers in Russia and Kazakhstan, proving its effectiveness.

СУЩНОСТЬ НАЛОГА КАК ВАЖНЕЙШЕЙ КАТЕГОРИИ НАЛОГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

The tax is the most important economic category that forms the basis of the tax system and the formation of the revenue side of the country's budget. In any socio-economic formation, taxes play a decisive role in the development of society, despite the changing forms of tax exemptions and their smooth flow from natural to value. At each stage of the development of society, the evolution of the forms of tax exemptions corresponds to the manifestation of the action of three philosophical categories: chaos — uncertainty — order. Since it is difficult to predict the nature of the development of society, it is necessary to be prepared for the fact that at some point the tax system is in chaos, it is replaced by some uncertainty that predetermines the emergence of order. Based on the definition of the concept of tax, presented in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, its main structural elements are highlighted, using which the tax model is built. The model can be filled with additional and optional elements. The integration of these three groups of structural elements of the tax will make it possible to present its characteristics in the most complete way. The tax is not only the most important category of the tax system, but also a working category, which is emphasized by the manifestation of the action of its functions — fiscal, regulatory, stimulating, reproductive, control. The relationship of the selected functions is presented on the example of the use of the most important tax instrument — tax benefits. The tax should be considered as a living organism seeking self-development. Obviously, in the future, the forms of tax exemptions will be improved, and the tax itself and its model will have a more dynamic look.

Can political economy be non-Marxist? Relevance of applied political economy

Initially political economy was non-Marxist but under the influence of ideology it has become Marxist; with rejection of official ideology of Marxism, it can and should again become non-Marxist. Marxism is an ideology/ policy that proclaims the inevitable death of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. Ideology forced political economy to abandon the subject —«the wealth of nations» (Smith) which was transformed into «social relations developing in the process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of material goods, and economic laws governing their development in socio-economic formations historically replacing each other». Marxian economics was identified with the ideology of Marxism. The three constituent parts of Marxism have lost their relevance. The materialistic foundation of Marxism rested on three discoveries (the cell, energy conservation, and Darwinism). A new social organism was believed to have been born from a cell that existed in an old organism; the birth of a new one means the death of the old one. The history of all societies was represented by the history of the struggle between the exploiting and exploited classes, the result of which was a progressive change of formations. The discoveries of the XIX century were either refuted by modern natural science (cell theory), or significantly modernized (synthetic theory of evolution). The theory of class exploitation as a deduction from the product of labor was refuted by Marx. Rejection of Marxism does not mean rejection of the materialist understanding of history, but an understanding based on modern materialism. The subject of political economy in broad sense is various modes of life reproduction (analogue of a species) and their modification (population). The history of all previous societies was the history of struggle, not classes, but of modes of production of life. The subject of the non-Marxist political economy of capitalism is the relationship of the reproduction of the life of three large classes (capitalists, hired workers, landowners). The method is an analogue of the method for constructing genomes of biological species. Non-Marxist political economy and economics have a common subject and form two components of a new academic discipline «applied political economy», in which the descriptive method of economics is complemented by an explicative one.

Milli toponimik geoinformasiya sisteminin yaradılmasının konseptual əsasları

The issues related to the geographic information systems and spatial databases play an important role in toponymic research. The interest for this field is due to the expansion of the use of geographic data. This article examines the functions of toponymy, and analyzes the impact of historical events and processes, the change of socio-economic formations on toponymy. It highlights these patterns represented in the Azerbaijani toponyms system. Globalization and Internet technologies have necessitated an access to reliable spatial data. Therefore, the urgent task of regional onomastics is the creation of electronic regional databases, the formation of a single database linking toponymic data from all regions of Azerbaijan. This article substantiates the need for the creation of the National Toponymic Geographic Information System in Azerbaijan.

Aural Sleaze in Urban Mohalla: Loudness and the New Digital Sonotope of Item Numbers

ABSTRACT The hypersexualized song and dance spectacles of Bombay cinema known as item numbers are hybrid ensembles that operate as standalone ‘attractions’ outside narrative and theatrical cinema to later acquire a life via the internet and live circuits. With digital as the vortex, this multimedia constellation of the item number and its loudness cartographs spaces and renders visible bodies that are increasingly affected by a powerful sensorium. This article maps the auditory afterlife of the item number based on case studies of election campaigns, low-cost media consumption, and club culture. It demonstrates the recalibration of sense-perceptions in specific socio-economic urban formations, as the item number moves through a complex matrix of sleaze, power, and labor.

Противоречия советской теории этноса: история концепции и ее перспективы

The article discusses why the concept of ‘ethnos’ originated in the Russian Empire, and then in the second half of the 20th century, was developed in the USSR. The revival of the concept of ‘ethnos’ in the 1940s was caused by the need to solve such an applied problem as the drawing of post-war borders in post-war Eastern Europe. Later, Soviet ethnos theorists tried to combine incompatible Marxist ideas about the social class nature of society with the idea of an ‘ethnos’, close to Weber's understanding of an ethnic group, as a group with a specific culture and identity. At the turn of the 1980-1990s discussions began about the crisis of Soviet/Russian ethnology, primarily in the explanation of ethnicity, and several theorists suggested reorienting to the constructivist approach to ethnicity, which became dominant in English speaking science. The author considers the modern constructivist approach to ethnicity to be exhausted, since it failed to explain why members of ethnic minorities often prefer to self-identify with their ethnic ancestors more than with the states of which they are citizens, despite the efforts of states to reverse this orientation. It seems appropriate to abandon attempts to tie the ethnos to the social class structure of a particular socio-economic formation, that is, to abandon the concepts of ‘nation’ and ‘nationality’ (‘narodnost’). In theoretical terms, it makes sense to rely on the criticalrealist theory developed by sociologists and representatives of other social sciences, which makes it possible to show the derivativeness of identities from structural and cultural factors and the reverse effect of identities on them. The use of the concept of ‘ethnos’ within the framework of such an approach has the advantage that it can describe the mechanism that leads to the possibility of the long-term existence of ethnic groups as important components of the social structure of society. Such a mechanism is the intergenerational transmission of ethnic identity, the core of which is ethnic self-identification, due to mono-ethnic marriages. And the most salient feature of this mechanism includes ideas of members of ethnic communities that ethnicity is associated with the ethnic origin of people and is transmitted, as it were, by inheritance from parents to children.

КОНЦЕПТ НАГРОМАДЖЕННЯ КАПІТАЛУ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ В КЛАСИЧНІЙ ШКОЛІ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЇ

The article is devoted to the theoretical review of the main ideas of the classical school of political economy on the content and drivers of economic growth and the possibility of their application in the current economic environment. The main ideas of classical economic theory on the nature and factors of economic growth in terms of fundamental developments of the main representatives of this scientific trend are described in the article. It is established that the representatives of the classical school of political economy firstly provide a meaningful theoretical and methodological explanation of economic categories, laws and processes (production, circulation, accumulation, savings and investment, capital etc.) of economic growth, identifying forces influencing economic growth and social welfare outlining the mechanisms underlying the growth process of various socio-economic formations. It was found that the classics of political economy as a key driver of economic growth considered the accumulation and reproduction of capital, which in turn depends on the creation of savings and investment, proportionality of various forms of capital, institutional environment, scientific and technological progress, public policy, globalization and other factors. It was found that the conceptual theoretical provisions for expanded economic reproduction are an important basis for understanding the determinants and mechanisms of qualitative changes in the economic system, and can be used to consider the possibility of economic growth in modern economic conditions. The acuteness of application of ideas of classical school of political economy to the analysis and substantiation of reasons and levers of economic growth in conditions of modernity is confirmed, in fact, as the example of economic theory shows, classical positions of influence of reproduction of capital on economic growth were successfully adapted for explanation of economic processes in conditions of free and planned economy in conditions of formation of capitalist and socialist economy and other macroeconomic conditions.

Ноосферная цивилизация и ноономика: от теории к практике

the theory of world civilizations presupposes a number of stages of social development of this phenomenon: civilization as an alternative to savagery and barbarism; local civilizations; diverse cultural and historical types, Slavic cultural and historical types in particular. The characteristics of the phenomenon under study, as well as the vicissitudes of civilizational choice are considered. Great attention is paid to Russian spiritual and cultural traditions, specifically the Russian civilization. A significant stage in the development of mankind is the noospheric civilization, the next civilizational stage of development after industrial society. The author notes that it is time for an urgent transition towards it, since the model of capitalism as a socio-economic formation has exhausted itself. The article proves that today many hopes are pinned on the digitalization of the economy and society, which will lead to a new round of civilizational development. Noospheric civilization is based on the infinite possibilities of the mind to comprehend, understand and improve the natural world and the human world through science and creative activity on the basis of good and virtue, morality and ethics, freedom and social justice. The practical implementation of the ideas and principles of noonomy is a long process of entering the era of noospheric civilization. One of the fundamental roles in this process is played by technological transition. One of the directions of the modern development of noonomy is the energy transition and projects for the advancement of the “green economy”. There is an active preparation of a fundamentally new scientific and technological basis for the economy in Russia – the “Strategies for the development of nature-like (convergent) technologies in the Russian Federation” project. The main phases of the implementation of this Strategy have been determined, new methods are being quickly mastered and applied, and the legislative framework is being developed on a planned basis. Noospheric civilization, noospheric society and noonomy as a consolidating concept and a realistic project as well remain a desirable and theoretically plausible development alternative.

Инфляция и перераспределение богатства

The modern financial system pays special attention and plays a special role in the structure of funding sources to loan capital as it is cheaper and less risky. Such an interpretation made it possible to increase not only capital-intensive industrial production and government spending to support the economy, but also financial markets through the critical debt load of post-industrial economies in the context of not-so-high growth in the world gross domestic product. The gigantic cash flow generated through loan capital and the cost of servicing it sets the task of rethinking the role of loan capital and developing a new approach to the current financial system, its transformation. The reaction of the financial system to the policy of monetary easing, which has intensified in recent years, should have been described by an increase in inflation in correlation with the growth of the money supply, however, according to a number of experts, today's inflation has completely different sources of formation, which exacerbate contradictions between emission centers, industrial capital, world cash flow generation centers (these are not only global financial centers, but also transnational companies), and end consumers. The study aims to describe and assess inflation as a separate element of capital development - inflationary capital - that helps to solve the most acute problem of debt load. At this stage of development, financial systems cannot authorize this capital independently, and this fact cannot be ignored. The methods used in the research are: logical (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy), hypothetical, probabilistic-statistical. The main results and conclusions of the research are the following. The analysis of the mobilization of loan capital, which has taken on an alarming scale, forms numerous contradictions not only between forms of ownership, but also between countries. The attempt by the Federal Reserve System to solve this problem through the gradual tightening of the monetary system is seen by many experts as the first step in the global financial crisis. The rising cost of borrowing for the US Treasury Department with every basis point raised means serious financial risks for the global economy. Rising inflation, as a systemic phenomenon of rising costs, only intensifies the efforts of the Federal Reserve System to curb inflation. The counterbalances for leveling the negative excessive use of loan capital cannot be achieved by increasing militarism and bringing to a military clash at the global level, as was the case in the past periods of the existence of socioeconomic formations, although we can observe such attempts.