Борьба за конституционализм как предмет исследования социальной философии и политологии

Abstract

Constitutionalism in this study is understood as a system of social relations that offer the domination of society over the state apparatus and the supremacy of human rights and freedoms. These social relations are based on a democratic political regime, a republican form of government, decentralization of state power, separation of powers and the legal nature of the state Under the struggle for constitutionalism is understood the transition from the pre-constitutional system to the constitutional one. To study this transition, it is proposed to turn to the philosophy of dialectics and materialism, to the theories of evolution, progress, modernization, socio-economic formations, transitology, and innovation. When studying the forms of transition, it is proposed to use the theories of reforms and revolutions.