Abstract
the theory of world civilizations presupposes a number of stages of social development of this phenomenon: civilization as an alternative to savagery and barbarism; local civilizations; diverse cultural and historical types, Slavic cultural and historical types in particular. The characteristics of the phenomenon under study, as well as the vicissitudes of civilizational choice are considered. Great attention is paid to Russian spiritual and cultural traditions, specifically the Russian civilization. A significant stage in the development of mankind is the noospheric civilization, the next civilizational stage of development after industrial society. The author notes that it is time for an urgent transition towards it, since the model of capitalism as a socio-economic formation has exhausted itself. The article proves that today many hopes are pinned on the digitalization of the economy and society, which will lead to a new round of civilizational development. Noospheric civilization is based on the infinite possibilities of the mind to comprehend, understand and improve the natural world and the human world through science and creative activity on the basis of good and virtue, morality and ethics, freedom and social justice. The practical implementation of the ideas and principles of noonomy is a long process of entering the era of noospheric civilization. One of the fundamental roles in this process is played by technological transition. One of the directions of the modern development of noonomy is the energy transition and projects for the advancement of the “green economy”. There is an active preparation of a fundamentally new scientific and technological basis for the economy in Russia – the “Strategies for the development of nature-like (convergent) technologies in the Russian Federation” project. The main phases of the implementation of this Strategy have been determined, new methods are being quickly mastered and applied, and the legislative framework is being developed on a planned basis. Noospheric civilization, noospheric society and noonomy as a consolidating concept and a realistic project as well remain a desirable and theoretically plausible development alternative.
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