Sentence Of Paragraph Research Articles

Correction for Chiuppesi et al., "Multiantigenic Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Vaccine Vectors To Elicit Potent Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses against Human Cytomegalovirus in Mice".

Volume 92, no. 19, e01012-18, 2018, [https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01012-18][1]. Page 1: The title should read as given above. Page 20, Acknowledgments: The following sentence should be added after the first sentence in paragraph 2: “Partial support was received from National Institute of Allergy

Multi-Documents Summarization Based on TextRank and its Application in Online Argumentation Platform

In an Online Argumentation Platform, a great deal of speech messages are produced. To find similar speech texts and extract their common summary is of great significance for improving the efficiency of argumentation and promoting consensus building. In this article, a method of speech text analysis is proposed. Firstly, a heuristic clustering algorithm is used to cluster the speech texts and obtain similar text sets. Then, an improved TextRank algorithm is used to extract a multi-document summary, and the results of the summary are fed back to experts (i.e. participants). The method of multi-document summarization is based on TextRank, which takes into account the position of sentences in paragraphs, the weight of the key sentence, and the length of the sentence. Finally, a prototype system is developed to verify the validity of the method using the four evaluation parameters of recall rate, accuracy rate, F-measure, and user feedback. The experimental results show that the method has a good performance in the system.

Corrigendum

Journal of Religious EthicsVolume 45, Issue 3 p. 606-606 CORRIGENDUMFree Access Corrigendum This article corrects the following: Charles Reynolds (November 4, 1938–January 25, 2017) Stanley Hauerwas, Volume 45Issue 2Journal of Religious Ethics pages: 213-215 First Published online: May 12, 2017 First published: 14 August 2017 https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12192Citations: 1AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat The print version of Stanley Hauerwas' memorial notice for the founding editor of the JRE, Charles Reynolds (published in JRE 45.2), contained two errors. In the title, the date of Reynolds's death should be “January 25, 2017”. Here is the correct title: Charles Reynolds (November 4, 1938–January 25, 2017) On page 214, a sentence in paragraph 4 about Reynolds's youth misstated the state in which he grew up, it should be “Alabama”. The correct and intended sentence is as follows: That he spent his whole career at Tennessee is not surprising, given his Alabama roots. These errors have been corrected online. Reference Hauerwas, Stanley 2017 “Charles Reynolds (November 4, 1938–January 25, 2017).” Journal of Religious Ethics, 45.2 (June): 213– 215. https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12183 Citing Literature Volume45, Issue3September 2017Pages 606-606 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Erratum

Erratum

Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. By Annick Payne. Writings from the Ancient World 29. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012. Pp. xii + 124. $22.95 (paperback).

The texts, presented in chapter 2, are organized according to genre: bilinguals, funerary and commemorative inscriptions, building inscriptions, dedicatory inscriptions, and miscellanea (such as the AŠŠUR letters). Payne’s focus on the texts as literary works is also visible in the individual introductions, footnotes, and especially the grouping of sentences in paragraphs in the translations. The translations are fortunately executed in idiomatic English instead of following the original Luwian sentence structure (a practice which is relatively common in specialist publications but which may obscure the meaning of the text as intended by the ancient author). CHLI often leaves words untranslated but still provides translations in the commentaries. Payne has usually incorporated these suggestions in her translation, duly provided with questions marks. This too has increased text comprehension. She additionally has improved the translations based on her own insights and post-CHLI literature.

Erratum to: ‘Justice at Sea: Fishers’ politics and marine conservation in coastal Odisha, India’

© L p i Unfortunately, the original version of this article [1] contained errors. The author has made several edits to be included in the text as shown below. Section: ‘Introduction’, middle of paragraph 5: Drop ‘additional’ in ‘additional case work’ Section: ‘Territory, nature, people, state’, second sentence paragraph 6: Change ‘Indeed, state creation itself...’ to ‘State creation in turn...’ Section: ‘State policy, turtle conservation and marine fishing’, last sentence of paragraph 3: Drop ‘usage’ in ‘popular usage meaning of a mechanized boat’ so that is reads as ‘popular meaning of a mechanized boat’ Section: ‘The Indian state, refugees and the 2005 controversy’, last sentence of paragraph 4: Drop ‘had’ ‘The Act had was partly meant to prevent....’ So that it reads as ‘The Act was partly meant to prevent...’ The additional files (1 and 2) currently placed at the bottom of the text, need to be embedded in the text and function as figures. Additional File 1 should be Figure 1 and be placed at the end of the 5 paragraph of the Introduction. This also means that “(additional file 1)” at the end of the last sentence of paragraph 5 needs to be deleted. Additional File 2 should be Figure 2 and be placed at the end of the 7 paragraph of the section entitled, “State policy, turtle conservation and marine fishing”. This also means that “(additional file 2)” at the end of the last sentence of paragraph 7 needs to be deleted. There are further changes to the Bibliography. Mahesh should be corrected to Mukul in the following references: Gupta, Charu and Mukul Sharma. 2008. Contested coastlines: Fisherfolk, nations and borders in South Asia. New Delhi: Routledge. Sharma, Mukul. 2012. Green and saffron: Hindu nationalism and Indian environmental politics. Ranikhet: Permanent Black. The following is an unpublished reference that needs to be changed in the bibliography. Chhotray, Vasudha. 2016. Nullification of citizenship: Negotiating authority without identity documents in coastal Odisha. Forthcoming. The following is a missing reference in the bibliography which is to be inserted between Forsyth and Gupta in the bibliography

A Study of Errors in the Paragraph Writing of EFL Learners: A Case Study of First Year Translation Students at University of Applied Science and Technology in Bushehr, Iran

The present study attempts to reveal the total number of errors in paragraph writing in First Year Translation students in Bushehr University of Applied Science and Technology. A total of 70 students at First Year Translation in Bushehr, Iran as foreign language learners take part in this investigation. The outcomes of the study show that sum number of errors in paragraph writing were 165. The outcomes show that there was no significant different in number of errors between topic sentence and supporting sentences. Also there was no significant difference between topic sentence and concluding sentence in paragraph writing. But there was a significant different in number of errors between supporting sentences and concluding sentence in First Year Translation students in Bushehr University of Applied Science and Technology. It was observed that the category that included the largest number of errors were the errors in supporting sentence.

Corrections to “Analysis of a High-Performance MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks” [S. Shahabudeen, M. Motani, M. Chitre, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., [DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2013.2246741

In Section II-C MACA-Based Protocol Model in the above paper, the third sentence of paragraph two requires revision. The revised sentence is presented here.

Correction to “Pressure‐driven and ionosphere‐driven modes of magnetospheric interchange instability”

[1] In the paper ‘‘Pressure-driven and ionosphere-driven modes of magnetospheric interchange instability’’ by A. Miura (Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, A02224, doi:10.1029/2008JA013663, 2009), there were several printing errors in in-line and numbered equations. [2] In the third sentence in paragraph 18, the correct sentence should read ‘‘Therefore, r J? can change sign at the ionosphere according to the change of rB 1 and therefore r (Jkb) can also change sign at different places in the ionosphere.’’ [3] In the second term of the integrand of equation (21), dot products were mistakenly printed as vector products. The correct equation (21) should read

Correction to “The Development and Evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)”

[1] In the paper “The Development and Evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)” (Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, B04406, doi:10.1029/2011JB008916., 2012), paragraph 73 should read “(c) Areas where the gravity anomaly data available to this project were of proprietary nature. In agreement with the co-owners of these data, within this project, their use was only permitted at a resolution corresponding to 15 arc-minute area-mean values. Post production analysis has shown that EGM2008 incorporated the proprietary gravity data information up to maximum harmonic degree 900 that corresponds approximately to 12 arc-minute resolution. The domain of these data covers approximately 42.9 percent of the Earth's total land area, and is colored gray in Figure 3a.” [2] In paragraph 74, “beyond degree 720 that corresponds to the 15 arc-minute resolution” should read “beyond degree 900 that corresponds to 12 arc-minute resolution.” [3] Also, in the final sentence in paragraph 74, “modeling of short wavelength gravitational signals (beyond degree 720)” should read “modeling of short wavelength gravitational signals (beyond degree 900).” [4] In paragraph 90, “harmonic degree 721 and up to degree 2159” should read “harmonic degree 901 and up to degree 2159.” [5] In paragraph 118, “beyond degree 720 in the fill-in anomalies” should read “beyond degree 900 in the fill-in anomalies.”

Correction to “A global analysis of ENSO synchrony: The oceans' biological response to physical forcing”

[1] In the paper “A global analysis of ENSO synchrony: The oceans' biological response to physical forcing” by Monique Messié and Francisco P. Chavez (Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, C09001, doi:10.1029/2012JC007938, 2012), an incorrect citation was given in the fourth sentence in paragraph 56. The sentence should read as follows. [2] Should global time series of other ecosystem components (i.e., zooplankton, fish, marine mammals) exist we would hypothesize that they would also exhibit similar large-scale synchronous behaviors resulting from bottom-up forcing [Chavez et al., 2003]. [3] Additionally, the following references should appear in the reference list.

Correction to “Co‐variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations”

[1] In the paper “Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations” by C. Liu et al. (Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L13803, doi:10.1029/2012GL052093, 2012), a few corrections need to be made. The second sentence in paragraph [11] should read: “The correlation coefficient is −0.20 for 1988–1995 and is 0.66 over 1996–2008.” In Table 2, the units of the ninth and eleventh columns should be (%/%). In the Figure 3 caption, the label (f) should appear as follows. [2] Figure 3.Scatter plot of (a–c) P and T anomalies and (d, e) P anomalies over the land and the ocean from CMIP5/AMIP5 models and satellite-based observations and (f) between AMIP5 and observed P anomalies over tropical land. Plotted linear fits are solid where significant at the 95% confidence level.

De novo autoimmune hepatitis associated with PTH(1-34) and PTH(1-84) administration for severe osteoporosis in a liver transplant patient: reply to Aguilera and Nuñez-Roldan

Dear Editor, We read with interest the comments by Aguilera et al. [1] regarding our recently published case report in Osteoporosis International [2]. To our knowledge, this is the first case described in the literature involving development of post-liver transplantation (LT) de novo autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), following parathyroid hormone 1-34 [PTH(1-34) or teriparatide] and 1-84 [PTH(1-84)] administration for severe osteoporosis. The exact mechanisms linking PTH with AIH are not clarified. However, we hypothesized that Kuppfer cells in the liver, which are implicated in PTH degradation and which express the PTH/PTH-related protein type 1 receptor, play a key role in the pathogenesis of AIH, since they also produce interleukin-6 [2]. First of all, we thank Aguilera et al. for their interest in our paper. We appreciate their own work on this topic, which was unfortunately not cited in this article. Regarding the exact time that our patient developed de novo AIH after LT, this was 3 years, as we state in the text. We agree, as stated in the paper, that the assessment of serum autoantibodies directed against the cytosolic enzyme glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1) and GSTT1 donor/recipient mismatch constitute a major factor implicated in the pathogenesis of de novo AIH in post-LT patients. Unfortunately, we were not able to measure antiGSST1 antibodies, due to test unavailability in our country. Furthermore, alternative pathways distinct from the GSTT1 system and probably associated with PTH catabolism in the liver may lead to de novo AIH [3, 4]. Regarding the concerns raised by Aguilera et al. about our study presentation, we carefully checked the references in the Introduction and Discussion sections one by one, and we regard them as appropriate and fully matched to the points discussed in the text. Perhaps the only point that we agree with is that reference 7 does not support the second sentence in paragraph 2 of the Introduction section, since it refers to an older study. We regret to have omitted some other important references, as those indicated by Aguilera, but the journal's word limit for case reports did not allow us to cite all of them. We also had to include some data about de novo AIH after LT for primary biliary cirrhosis, which was the underlying pathology in the index case (references 8, 13, 15). Furthermore, our paper was reviewed by three independent reviewers, and none of them raised any concern about mismatched or inappropriate references.

Correction to “Statistics of multifractal processes using the maximum entropy method”

[1] In the paper “Statistics of multifractal processes using the maximum entropy method” by V. Nieves et al. (Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L17405, doi:10.1029/2011GL048716, 2011), the last sentence of paragraph [8] should be “Properties 2 and 3 also emerge from the invariant fractal structure of elevation increments across various spatial scales.” The correct affiliation for R. L. Bras is Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georogia, USA.

Erratum

In the June 2010 Issue of Political Theory, the first sentence of paragraph three on page 431 should have said: “As Samuel Huntington’s insistence on the ‘doctrinal incompatibility of Islamic fundamentalism with liberal democracy is beyond dispute,’ Hashemi contends that the pursuit of compatibility requires treating ‘the actual content of Islamic fundamentalist thought [as] less important than the social conditions that give rise to it’(p. 30).”

Inference making while reading narrative and expository texts: An ERP study.

of the recent research on discourse comprehension has centered on the readers' ability to construct coherent mental representations of texts. In order to form a unifi ed representation of a given text, a reader must be able to join the information presented in the text with his/her background knowledge to construe the meaning that may not be explicitly stated, through the generation of inferences. In this study, the process of inference making by native speakers of English while reading two different types of text was investigated using electroencephalography (EEG). Subjects read narrative and expository paragraphs, and judged the plausibility of the fi nal sentence of each four-sentence long paragraph by reference to the previous information. The analysis of data focused on the N400 component and on accuracy of behavioral responses. N400 amplitudes revealed that exposition was more demanding than narration in terms of semantic processing, whereas the behavioral data showed that subjects were more prone to generate inferences when reading exposition. Overall, this study suggests that these two types of text are processed differently by the brain, as revealed by the changes in the N400 component across the last sentences of the paragraphs. Keywords: inference making, narration, EEG, ERPs, N400.

Correction to “Effects of hydration on the elastic properties of olivine”

[1] In the paper “Effects of hydration on the elastic properties of olivine” by S. D. Jacobsen et al. (Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L14303, doi:10.1029/2008GL034398, 2008), the sample of hydrous olivine labeled hy-Fo97 with (001) orientation in the bottom plot of original Figure 1b has been subsequently identified by Raman spectroscopy as OH-chondrodite, (Mg,Fe)5Si2O8(OH)2 [e.g., Lin et al., 1999]. The OH-chondrodite co-existed with hydrous forsterite in the synthesis run, and all other samples in the study have been confirmed to be hydrous forsterite. Upon removing the OH-chondrodite platelet from the fit, we obtain a corrected set of elastic constants (Cij) and crystallographic orientations for hy-Fo97 using a two-plane fit, displayed in corrected Figure 1 and presented in corrected Table 1. The original Table 2 of anisotropy factors has been updated and presented here in corrected Table 2. Brillouin spectra from the two remaining orientations of hy-Fo97 determine eight of the nine Cij, leaving C12 unconstrained. As a result, C12 was fixed to the value obtained for hy-Fo100 and a large uncertainty of ±5 GPa in this parameter was assumed in calculating the aggregate bulk (KS0) and shear (G) moduli. [2] In addition, a minor correction to the elastic constants of hydrous forsterite (hy-Fo100) is presented in revised Table 1 because the original calculation used an earlier estimated density of 3.19 g/cm3, instead of the actual measured X-ray density of 3.180(3) g/cm3. The measured X-ray density of 3.180(3) g/cm3 was correctly reported in the original text, but not used in the calculation of Cij. The revised Cij of hydrous forsterite are affected by only 0.2–0.3% from the original calculation as a result of the error. [3] The revised values of elastic properties for hy-Fo100 and hy-Fo97 presented in the corrected Table 1 apply to the following statements in the text: [4] The last four sentences of paragraph [1] should read: The adiabatic bulk (KS0) and shear (G0) moduli of hy-Fo100 are 125.4(±0.2) GPa and 79.6(±0.1) GPa, respectively. For hy-Fo97, we obtain KS0 = 125.2(±0.8) GPa and G0 = 77.7(±0.3) GPa. Compared with anhydrous forsterite, the combined effects of 3 mol% Fe and 0.8 wt% H2O reduce bulk and shear moduli by 2.9(±0.6)% and 4.5(±0.4)% respectively, with greater reductions expected for more iron-rich Fo90 mantle compositions. Although lattice preferred orientation (LPO) studies have not been carried out under relevant conditions of water or pressure, analysis of idealized single-crystal anisotropy for various known LPO types predicts no more than 2% effect of hydration on S-wave splitting anisotropy in olivine. [5] The last sentence of paragraph [9] should read: We measured two platelets of hy-Fo97 with fitted orientations of (100) and (010), shown in the corrected Figure 1b. [6] The last two sentences of paragraph [10] should read: The addition of 0.89 wt% H2O to forsterite in our hy-Fo100 samples shows a reduction of all Cij by 1.8–4.3%, except C33, which is reduced by only 0.8%. For hy-Fo100, we obtain KS0 = 125.4(±0.2) GPa and G0 = 79.6(±0.1) GPa, which are about 2.7% and 2.2% lower than anhydrous forsterite, respectively. [7] The first two sentences of paragraph [11] should read: Comparing the Cij of hy-Fo97 with anhydrous Fo100 to ascertain the net effect of iron and hydration shows that there is a large reduction in Cij by 2.4–6.4%, except for C23, which increased by 2.1%. For hy-Fo97, we obtain KS0 = 125.2(±0.8) GPa and G0 = 77.7(±0.3) GPa, which are 2.9% and 4.5% lower than anhydrous forsterite. [8] The last sentence of paragraph [11] should read: The aggregate hy-Fo97 velocities Vp and Vs (with only 3 mol% Fe) are 2.1% and 2.4% lower, respectively, than anhydrous forsterite, suggesting that hydrous Fo90 olivine, closer to mantle composition, would exhibit even further reduced velocities. [9] The last sentence of paragraph [13] should read: Hydration of forsterite only slightly reduces the maximum P-wave anisotropy, expressed as [(Vmax − Vmin)/Vmean] × 100, from 25.0(±0.4)% to 24.1(±0.5)% for hy-Fo100, with moderate further reduction to 23.9(±0.4)% for hy-Fo97. [10] The third sentence of paragraph [15] should read: Under horizontal shear (used to reference VSH and VSV), the hy-Fo97 olivine shows no change in shear-wave splitting anisotropy for idealized LPO type-A and type-E compared with dry forsterite. [11] The fifth sentence of paragraph [15] should read: In both cases (type-B and type-C) there is moderate 1–2% change in S-wave splitting anisotropy with hydration (corrected Table 2). Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Correction to “Precise determination of Phanerozoic zircon Pb/Pb age by multicollector SIMS without external standardization”

[1] In the paper “Precise determination of Phanerozoic zircon Pb/Pb age by multicollector SIMS without external standardization” by Xian-Hua Li et al. (Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 10, Q04010, doi:10.1029/2009GC002400, 2009) a reference was inadvertently omitted in section 4.1 for monocollector mode zircon U-Pb dating. The second sentence in paragraph 17 should read as follows: Precise mass calibration was kept by using an automatic routine in the Cameca Customisable Ion Probe Software (CIPS) to scan over large peaks such as 94Zr216O and 177Hf16O2 and extrapolate the mass to B field curve for peaks between these reference points [Whitehouse and Kamber, 2005].

Correction to “Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core–based index for climate models”

[1] In the paper “Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core–based index for climate models” by C. Gao et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D23111, doi:10.1029/2008JD010239, 2008) an erroneous unit of measure was given in the second sentence of paragraph [17]. The text should be “…by first dividing the loading by 1.5 × 1014 g….” We thank Youbing Peng for pointing out this typo.

Correction: JUPITER strikes earth

Fuster, V. & Bansilal, S. JUPITER strikes earth. Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. 6, 159 (2009). The third sentence in paragraph 3 should have read “Furthermore, although the study demonstrated high relative-risk reductions, the overall incidence of the composite primary end point was only 2.8% in the placebo arm, with an absolute risk reduction of 1.