Influence Of Nursing Intervention Research Articles

Influence of nursing intervention on treatment effect and constipation symptoms of patients with brain infarction

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on treatment effect and constipation symptoms of patients with brain infarction. Methods From October 2009 to October 2010, 98 cases patients with brain infarction were randomly classified into the control group and the observation group with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with normal nursing and the observation group received nursing intervention. The effect and the changes of constipation symptoms between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, the scores of ADL in two groups were significantly improved after nursing. Moreover, the scores of ADL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The scores of difficult defecation, characteristics of feces, feeling of bearing down was lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention for patients with brain infarction can improve the clinical effect and constipation symptoms, which can be applied in clinic. Key words: Nursing intervention; Brain infarction; Constipation

Influence of nursing intervention on gastrointestinal hemorrhage of cirrhosis patients

目的 观察护理干预对奥曲肽联合奥美拉唑治疗肝硬化上消化道出血患者疗效的影响.方法 选择奥曲肽联合奥美拉唑治疗肝硬化上消化道出血的患者90例,随机分为观察组与对照组各45例,观察组给予精心护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,观察2组的护理效果及并发症情况.结果 观察组总有效率为95.56%,对照组总有效率为51.55%;观察组出血的例数明显少于对照组;止血后再出血复发率、死亡率均明显低于对照组.结论 运用奥曲肽联合奥美拉唑治疗肝硬化上消化道出血治疗的基础上给予护理干预可以显著提高临床治疗效果,减少并发症的发生。

Influence of nursing intervention on postoperative pain of orthopaedic patients

骨折术后患者普遍存在疼痛的现象,疼痛是手术后患者必须经历的阶段,并且已经成为第五大生命体征,它是继呼吸、脉搏、体温、血压四大生命体征后的另外-个重要特征,解除手术后患者的疼痛已成为护理人员面临的重要问题[1～2].本文收集了2008年1月至2010年11月在我院就诊的骨科骨折手术患者共316例,对其中158例患者采用一系列护理干预以控制患者手术后疼痛,效果比较明显,现报道如下。

Influence of nursing intervention on platelet activation in NHL patients during chemotherapy

Objective To research the influence of nursing intervention on platelet activation markers PAC-1 and CD62p during a chemotherapy cycle in non Hodgkin' s lymphoma (NHL) patients. Methods 30 NHL cases were randomly divided into two equal parts including simple chemotherapy group (simple group) and chemotherapy plus vein nursing intervention group (intervention group), and 15 healthy subjects were selected as control group. PAC-1 and CD62p expressions were detected by flow cytometry (FCM) at d0, d3, d7 and d14 during a chemotherapy cycle respectively. Results The expressions of PAC-1 and CD62p in disease group were significantly higher than those in control group (5.63 ± 1.68% vs 3.43 ± 1.07%, t =5. 323, P 0. 05 ). Conclusions Nursing intervention may restrain platelet activation efficiently in NHL patients during chemotherapy. Key words: Non-Hodgkin' s lymphoma; Platelet activation; Flow cytometry; Nursing intervention

Influence of nursing intervention on life quality of chemotherapeutic patients after bladder neoplasms surgery

目的 探讨护理干预对膀胱肿瘤术后化疗患者的影响.方法 选择2008年6月至2010年6月我院收治的膀胱肿瘤术后化疗患者48例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各24例.对照组给予常规护理及传统的卫生宣教,观察组在此基础上给予护理干预.观察2组依从性和生存质量.结果 观察组完全依从率70.8%,依从率91.6%,均明显高于对照组的41.7%和66.7%;2组患者各功能评分和生存质量总分均明显改善,观察组改善程度明显优于对照组.结论 对膀胱肿瘤术后化疗患者实施护理干预能够满足其生理、心理和社会等方面的需求,显著提高化疗依从性和生存质量。

Influence of nursing intervention on critically ill patients in neurosurgery department

目的 探讨神经外科重症患者的临床护理要点.方法 对本院神经外科2007年5月至2010年5月收治的72例神经外科重症患者随机分为护理组与对照组各36例,对照组进行常规临床治疗及护理,护理组在此基础上增加护理干预措施,比较2组治疗效果.结果 对照组患者治愈与好转31例占86.1%,病死例数为2例占5.6%,发生压疮3例占8.3%,感染例数为8例占22.2%;而护理组患者的治愈与好转例数共计34例占94.4%,病死例数为0例,发生压疮1例占2.8%,感染例数为3例占8.3%;2组患者在压疮发生率、治愈率、总感染率方面比较差异显著,护理组患者的效果显著好于对照组患者.结论 在对神经外科重症患者进行临床护理时,应从以下方面予以加强:详细掌握初期病情、静脉穿刺护理、临床指标的监控与处理、常见并发症的积极处理、饮食护理及预后恢复性锻炼指导,有助于患者的预后恢复,降低其临床压疮发生率与感染发生率,全面促进临床治疗效果。

Influence of nursing intervention on clinical effect of patients with periodontitis

牙周炎是侵犯牙龈和牙周组织的慢性炎性反应,其往往是由于龈下微生态环境的特点,龈下菌斑中滋生着大量毒力较大的牙周致病菌,如牙龈类杆菌和中间类杆菌及螺旋体等,使牙龈的炎性反应加重并扩延,导致牙周袋形成和牙槽骨吸收进而造成牙周炎[1].牙周炎是一种破坏性疾病,其主要特征为牙周袋的形成及袋壁的炎性反应,牙槽骨吸收和牙齿逐渐松动,它是导致成年人牙齿丧失的主要原因,从而严重影响着人们的生命健康和生活质量,同时给家庭和整个社会都带来了沉重的压力和负担。

Influence of nursing intervention on life quality and sleep of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的 探讨护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活质量及睡眠的影响,观察其临床意义,以期为临床工作提供理论帮助.方法 收集慢性阻塞性肺病患者共158例,依随机的原则分为观察组与对照组各79例,对照组应用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加用特定的护理干预,应用生活质量量表评价患者的生活质量的差别,应用睡眠质量量表评价患者的睡眠状况.同时选取100例健康成人作为正常对照.结果 与健康成人比较,患者生活质量明显降低,睡眠质量差,观察组在干预后生活质量明显高于对照组,观察组患者的睡眠质量明显优于对照组.结论 慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活质量和睡眠质量明显下降,而应用特定的护理干预,能有效改善患者的生活质量,提高睡眠质量,临床治疗中可以积极应用,以提高患者的整体恢复。

Influence of nursing intervention on sleep condition of medical inpatients

目的 探讨不同护理方法在改善内科住院患者睡眠障碍中的作用.方法 将325例内科住院患者随机分为干预组165例和对照组160例.对照组实施常规护理,干预组在此基础上针对性实施相应的护理干预措施.比较2组负性情绪和睡眠质量.结果 经过积极的护理干预后,干预组患者的焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、睡眠紊乱及日间功能等项目评分均明显低于本组干预前水平,亦低于对照组干预后水平.另外,对2组患者住院时间进行对比发现,干预组的住院时间(13.2±4.5)d,较对照组(20.6±5.2)d明显缩短.结论 通过实施心理干预、行为干预、治疗干预及饮食干预等护理干预措施,可以有效改善内科住院患者的睡眠状况。

Influence of nursing intervention on daily nursing and times of hospitalization of patients with pneumoconiosis

目的 探讨护理干预对肺尘埃沉着症患者日常护理状况及住院次数的影响.方法 将325例患肺尘埃沉着症的煤炭工人随机分为观察组200例和对照组125例.2组患者均接受系统的常规护理方法,包括饮食疗法、药物疗法等,观察组同时加强护理干预措施,包括健康教育、心理护理和自我防护等.比较2组日常尘肺护理状况及住院次数.结果 观察组患者各个肺尘埃沉着症护理行为项目的 使用率明显高于对照组,住院次数也显著少于对照组.结论 对肺尘埃沉着症患者进行护理干预,能促使其加强对肺尘埃沉着症日常护理相关知识的掌握,住院次数明显减少,从而使患者减轻了痛苦,提高了生活质量。

Nursing of 36 cases with parotitis complicated with pancreatitis

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of the patients with parotitis complicated with pancreatitis. Methods Slected 36 cases with parotitis complicated with pancreatitis from June 2008 to June 2010, and randomly divided them into control group and observation group. Both groups were treated with inhibit trypsin activity and pancreatic secretion drugs,antiviral therapy and fasting, supplement electrolyte and so on. control group was given routine nursing,while observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. Observed the effect and prognosis of both groups. Results Abdominal pain response time and hospitalization time of observation group were shorter than control group's it had significant difference(P＜0.05). The complication rate of observation group was 11.1%, while control group counted for 38.9%;there was significant difference between them (P＜0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce abdominal pain of the patients with parotitis complicated with pancreatitis, improve effective rate of treatment, shorten hospitalization time, prevent the happening of complications. Key words: Parotitis; Pancreatitis; Nursing; Intervention

Influence of nursing intervention on breast feeding after cesarean section

近年来,随着剖宫产适应证的扩大,以及大龄产妇的增加,许多医院的剖宫产率都呈现出逐年上升的趋势[1].然而剖宫产后的产妇往往会由于忧虑、紧张等不良情绪影响睡眠,从而影响乳汁的分泌[2].因此,为了提高剖宫产后婴儿的母乳喂养率,我科2009年3月至2010年6月,对收治的剖宫产产妇采取了护理干预,效果显著,现报道如下。

Influence of nursing intervention on anxiety of surgical patients with cranio-orbital tumors

Objective To evaluate the influence of nursing intervention on anxiety of surgical patients with cranio-orbital tumors. Methods From November 2006 to October 2009 in our hospital, 48 patients with cranio-orbital tumors surgery were randomly divided into the observation group (25 patients)and the control group (23 patients), the control group received routine care, the observation group strengthened nursing intervention of anxiety on the basis of the control group. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.0%, slightly higher than 87.0% of the control group, but there was no significant difference between two groups. the anxiety score in patients of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, there was significant difference between two groups. Conclusions Nursing intervention can alleviate anxiety of surgical patients with cranio-orbital tumors, which should be given clinical concern. Key words: Cranio-orbital tumors; Anxiety; Nursing intervention

The influence of nursing intervention on the pain and result of delivery

Objective To discuss the influence of nursing intervention on the pain and result of delivery. Methods A total of 190 parturient were divided into observation group and control group, each with 95 patients according to hospitalization sequence. The parturient women in observation group underwent nursing intervention on the bade of normal nursing while parturient women in control group underwent routine nursing. The pain degree during labor, the methods of delivery and postpartum bleeding were compared between the two groups. Results The pain degree, the radio of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage in observation group were obviously superior to the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively relieve the pain of labor and reduce the cesarean section ratio and postpartum hemorrhage. Key words: Nursing intervention; Pain; Delivery

The influence of nursing intervention on the quality of life of depressed inpatients

Objective To study the influence of nursing intervention on the quality of life of depressed inpatients. Methods A total of 80 depressed inpatients were divided into intervention group and control group, each of 40 cases. Intervention group was received nursing intervention, while control group was received conventional care only, all patients were treated with antidepressant. Both two groups patients were assessed with SDS, SCSQ and SF - 36 at baseline, 8 - week. Results After 8 week intervention, the SDS scores of intervention group were lower than those of control group and before intervention (P ＜0. 05) . In the way of coping of intervention group, the scores of positive style were higher than those of control group in 8 - week (P ＜ 0.05 ) . The SF - 36 of intervention group, the scores of PF, SF,BP, MH were higher than those of control group in 8 - week ( P ＜ 0.05); the scores of PF, RE, SF, BP, MH, GH were higher than before intervention in 8 - week ( P ＜ 0. 05 ) . Conclusions The depressed in patients have an obvious low level of QOL, but they are able to be improved significantly with nursing intervention while they are treated with antidepressant. Key words: Major depression; Nursing intervention; Quality of life

Influence of nursing intervention on voiding effect in patients after percutaneous renal biopsy

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on voiding effect in patients after percutaneous renal biopsy. Methods 80 cases of patients after percutaneous renal biopsy were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 40 patients in each group. The control group only received general health education, while the observation group was given specialist care measures pre, during and post operation. The complication after operation was compared between the two groups. Results Postoperative complication of the observation group was lower than that of the control group. Conclusions The whole process nursing intervention can alleviate voiding effect, reduce postoperative complications, and is worthy of clinical application. Key words: Nursing intervention; Percutaneous renal biopsy; Voiding situation

Influence of nursing intervention on anastomotic healing after low colorectal surgery

Objective To discusses the effect of different nursing methods on anastomotic healing after low colorectal surgery. Methods 60 patient with colorectal cancer undergoing low anastomosis were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 30 cases in each.The experimental group adopted modified nursing care,while the control group received routine nursing care.The defecation times and incidence of complications were observed between the two groups.Results The defecation frequency of the experimental group was less than the control group,and the incidence of rectal stimulation sign,anastomotic fistula and obstruction was less in the experimental group.Conclusions Modifed nursing methods have certain effects on preventing postoperative complications of low colorectal anastomosis. Key words: Low rectal anastomosis; Complications; Nursing care

Influence of nursing intervention on outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal infants

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是指在妊娠期间发生或首次发现的糖尿病,为糖尿病的一种特殊类型[1].近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,GDM的发病呈上升趋势,由于其对母婴产生严重危害,如并发妊娠期高血压、胎膜早破、胎儿生长受限、巨大儿、早产、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征等,已越来越受到产科医生的重视[2～3]。

Influence of nursing intervention on treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 90 patients were randomly assigned to receive routine anti-tuberculosis therapy alone (control group, 45 patients) or anti-tuberculosis therapy combined with nursing intervention including health education, reminding patients of taking medicines on time, psychological care, production of patient reminders, and emphasis on regular follow-up (study group, 45 patients). Survey on treatment compliance was conducted after completion of treatment. The rate of treatment compliance was compared between the two group. Results There was a significant difference in treatment compliance between the study group and the control group ( 93.3% vs. 73.33%). Conclusions Nursing intervention can increase the rate of treatment compliance and have patients recover more rapidly. Key words: Nursing intervention; Tuberculosis; Pulmonary; Compliance

Influence of nursing intervention on perioperative mental health of patients with laryngeal carcinoma

喉癌是头颈部常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率有日益增高的趋势[1],对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期喉癌,一般采用以手术为主的方法可取得较好的治疗效果,其5年生存率可达68%以上[2],而手术会造成患者暂时甚至永久性的发音功能丧失,术后患者的交流障碍和自我形象紊乱,使患者在手术前后的心理发生显著的变化,有的甚至拒绝手术。