Abstract

目的 探讨神经外科重症患者的临床护理要点.方法 对本院神经外科2007年5月至2010年5月收治的72例神经外科重症患者随机分为护理组与对照组各36例,对照组进行常规临床治疗及护理,护理组在此基础上增加护理干预措施,比较2组治疗效果.结果 对照组患者治愈与好转31例占86.1%,病死例数为2例占5.6%,发生压疮3例占8.3%,感染例数为8例占22.2%;而护理组患者的治愈与好转例数共计34例占94.4%,病死例数为0例,发生压疮1例占2.8%,感染例数为3例占8.3%;2组患者在压疮发生率、治愈率、总感染率方面比较差异显著,护理组患者的效果显著好于对照组患者.结论 在对神经外科重症患者进行临床护理时,应从以下方面予以加强:详细掌握初期病情、静脉穿刺护理、临床指标的监控与处理、常见并发症的积极处理、饮食护理及预后恢复性锻炼指导,有助于患者的预后恢复,降低其临床压疮发生率与感染发生率,全面促进临床治疗效果。

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