Development Tasks Research Articles

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TECHNICAL TASK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHATBOT

Abstract. The article describes the general principles of the technical task for the development of chatbots of a modern educational institution. It is noted that chatbots are still a new tool that is constantly developing and improving. Almost any company can integrate a chatbot into its work, because today it has become a universal assistant for various tasks. Depending on the actual needs, it can be added to the site, application or messenger. The process of developing chatbots aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of documentation and communication activities of an educational institution has been studied. Technical tasks for chatbot development are described. The purpose of the study is to consider IT tools and chatbots to activate the process of increasing the efficiency of the documentation and communication activities of the educational institution. The following methods were used: analysis method, analysis of electronic resources, comparative method of review of free online services, synthesis method. The practical significance of the study is in the description of the technical task for the development of chatbots of a modern educational institution using the example of an interactive program created for the department of management information systems of the Donetsk National University, which can be used as a comprehensive platform for interaction with students, applicants and teachers with the possibility of automating a large volume of document flow between the chatbot and its users. Disadvantages of chatbots are shown - limited reactions and the need to develop complex conversation scenarios. Such programs look for answers to customers' questions in a database prepared in advance and do not know how to improvise.

CLASSIFICATION OF METHODOLOGIES FOR DESIGN FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY BASED ON A LITERATURE STUDY

AbstractGlobal resource consumption is steadily rising. One option for stopping this upward trend is to reduce material consumption in general. With economics built for growth, this is not a practical path to pursue. Another recently explored alternative is the paradigm shift from a linear economy to a circular economy. The most common concept among practitioners and academics comprises the 6R's: Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, and Recycle. In addition to business cases and supply chains that have been adapted to the circular economy, the products themselves must be circular. Developers face the challenge of developing novel products without appropriate experience from previous tasks.This paper takes up the challenge of gathering relevant methods in the context of circular product development. A classification with regard to the required input data and use case shall help users effectively and efficiently find development methods suitable for their given development task. With the categorization via a product development framework it is pointed out in which phase existing methods support users and where a lack of support occurs.

Scientific creativity and innovation ability and its determinants among medical postgraduate students in Fujian province of China: a cross sectional study

BackgroundGraduate education is the main approach to training high-level innovative elites. With the expansion of the scale of graduate education in China, it has gradually emerged that the lack of innovation ability of graduate students is recognized as the primary problem in graduate education. How to comprehensively improve the quality of postgraduate teaching has become the core task of educational reform and development. However, data about the current cultivation and development of the innovative ability of graduate students in China is limited.MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted among medical postgraduate students. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data to describe the current innovation ability in advanced medical education and potential influence factors.ResultsA total of 1241 medical students were surveyed, according to the results of questionnaire data analysis. The proportion of subjects who participated in the College Student’s Entrepreneurship and Innovation program or any other scientific research programs are fairly high which are 46.82% and 29.20% respectively. Most of the participants are observed with high levels of self-motivation and active learning and have good performance in creative thinking. However, only a small number of participants (16.6%) reported academic achievements such as publications. Most of the students are satisfied with the current scientific research environment and think that the current postgraduate training system is qualified for the cultivation of innovation ability, and expects the inclusion of course specialized in systemic medicine and medical informatics in the curricula. Multiple logistic regression results showed that among the factors studied, gender, medical specialties, and types of master’s degrees are associated with cognition & skills, academic performance, and creativity.ConclusionsIt will be important to incorporate more techniques for creating and improving creativity in the curricula of the current postgraduate education, especially for courses such as systemic medicine and informatics. Guidance in earlier school life can stimulate creativity and an early introduction to scientific research work will facilitate innovative thinking and behavior. Scientific research programs such as the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training for the universities of PRC have been widely implemented in the undergraduate education system throughout the country. However, the training effectiveness of the current scientific research programs is worth improving.

Мокрій Т. Ф., Малишева І. Ю. , Лапіна Л. Г., Пасічник С. С. Взаємодія з рейками коліс пасажирського вагона з новим профілем ободу ІТМ-73EP в криволі-нійних ділянках колії

Speeding up the integration of Ukraine into the European railway transportation is an important task in the current development of the Ukrainian railway transport. Currently, the most effective way to travel across borders between countries with different track gauges is the use of gauge-changeable wheelsets. Continuous traffic on the Ukrainian (1520 mm gauge) and European (1435 mm gauge) railways calls not only for gauge changing facilities, but also for the compatibility of the wheel-rail contact pair on both railways: R65 rails and a cant of 1/20 in Ukraine and UIC60 rails and a cant of 1/40 in Europe. At the Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, a new wear-resistant wheel profile, ITM-73ER, was proposed. As predicted, its use in passenger cars will offer dynamic stability and a high dynamic performance throughout the range of operating speeds on the Ukrainian and European railways and acceptable indices of wheel – unworn rail interaction on both railways. In service, the shapes of the wheel and rail contact surfaces change due to wear, especially in curves. Because the Ukrainian and European railways mostly use wheel and rail profiles of their own, the use of the new wheel profile may impair the wheel–rail interaction process, enhance wheel flange wear, and shorten the wheel life. The goal of this work is to study the effect of the in-service rail head shape change in curves of the Ukrainian and European railways on the wheel–rail interaction indices of a passenger car with ITM-73ER profile wheels. The head shapes of outer rails of the Ukrainian and European railways’ circular curves were predicted for a side flange wear changing from 0 to 8 mm in 2 mm increments. The calculations were made for two circular curves of radius 300 m with UIC60 rails and a cant of 1/40 (Europe) and R65 rails and a cant of 1/20 (Ukraine). To speed up the prediction, it was assumed that the curves were traveled by four-axle fully loaded freight cars, which maximizes the rail wear. The freight car wheels were assumed to be unworn and machined to the S1002 profile (for the European railways) and to the standard profile specified by the Ukrainian State Standard GOST 10791:2016 (for the Ukrainian railways). Using the computed head shapes of R65 and UIC60 rails differing in wear degree, a study was conducted into their effect on the wheel–rail pair strain and stress field and the dynamic indices of car–track interaction for passenger cars with ITM73-ER profile wheels negotiating a circular curve of radius 300 m. It was shown that the use of the ITM-73ER wheel profile in passenger cars will offer improved indices of car–track interaction, for worn rails too, both on the Ukrainian railways and in the combined operation on the Ukrainian and European railways.

Defining challenging areas of the preparation finish line by using an open-source 3D modeling computer program: A tip to simplify margin identification by the dental laboratory technician

Intraoral data acquisition and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) systems have simplified and expedited the fabrication of dental prostheses. 1 Van Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital. Dent Mater. 2012; 28: 3-12 Crossref PubMed Scopus (801) Google Scholar ,2 Giuliodori G. Rappelli G. Aquilanti L. Intraoral scans of full dental arches: an in vitro measurement study of the accuracy of different intraoral scanners. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20: 4776 Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar Contemporary dental CAD-CAM provides the freedom to design and fabricate diverse dental devices, including custom impression trays, surgical templates, and removable and fixed dental prostheses. 1 Van Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital. Dent Mater. 2012; 28: 3-12 Crossref PubMed Scopus (801) Google Scholar ,3 Revilla-León M. Özcan M. Additive manufacturing technologies used for processing polymers: current status and potential application in prosthetic dentistry. J Prosthodont. 2019; 28: 146-158 Crossref PubMed Scopus (217) Google Scholar ,4 Turkyilmaz I. Wilkins G.N. Varvara G. Tooth preparation, digital design and milling process considerations for CAD/CAM crowns: understanding the transition from analog to digital workflow. J Dent Sci. 2021; 16: 1312-1314 Crossref Scopus (8) Google Scholar These dental appliances are created from a digital file that recreates the surface geometry of the target object, typically a standard tessellation language (STL) file. 5 Grant G.T. Campbell S.D. Masri R.M. Andersen M.R. The American college of prosthodontist digital dentistry glossary development task force. Glossary of digital terms. J Prosthodont. 2016; 25: S2-S9 Crossref PubMed Scopus (27) Google Scholar A prerequisite for accurate manufacture is the exact capture and identification of the fine details in the target intraoral structures. An accurate capture can be challenging when the preparation finish line is subgingival, when abundant bleeding or salivation occurs, or when operator scanning skills and speed are still developing. 6 Mangano F. Gandolfi A. Luongo G. Logozzo S. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature. BMC Oral Health. 2017; 17: 149 Crossref PubMed Scopus (308) Google Scholar Additionally, the location of fine details can be challenging for the dental laboratory technician to visualize when the CAD file is outsourced for the manufacture of the definitive restoration, since STL files lack attributes such as color and texture. 5 Grant G.T. Campbell S.D. Masri R.M. Andersen M.R. The American college of prosthodontist digital dentistry glossary development task force. Glossary of digital terms. J Prosthodont. 2016; 25: S2-S9 Crossref PubMed Scopus (27) Google Scholar These features help differentiate the tooth from its surrounding tissues when finish lines are subgingival or when displacement is limited. The present article presents a straightforward workflow that defines challenging areas of the preparation finish line by using an open-source 3D modeling computer program. This procedure can be used to communicate the finish line observed to the dental laboratory technician when STL files are used to design the definitive restoration and stops the technician guessing the finish line, since the hard-to-see areas are defined by the clinician. Additionally, this approach has advantages over the margin tracing and sculpting tools available in most 3-dimensional (3D) CAD computer programs since it allows selecting the critical areas around the finish line considering the mesh geometry of the 3D file. Visualizing the 3D mesh permits a more precise selection, which can minimize distortion as even the smallest changes in the mesh surface can be observed if transformation or sculpting procedures are used.

A Framework for User Interface Adaptation to Emotions and their Temporal Aspects

Designing and adapting user interfaces (UIs) based on context and individuals' dynamic characteristics is essential to improve user experience and performance. Emotions are a significant aspect of users' characteristics since they lead to certain behaviors. Consequently, adopting emotions in UI adaptation is a crucial task for developers. However, it is difficult considering the various characteristics of emotions, particularly their variability and temporal aspects. This paper presents a framework for UI adaptation covering specific dimensions of emotions and their temporal aspects. More specifically, the mechanism permits UI adaptation to i)different types of emotions categorizations (basic emotions, facial action units, and arousal/valence) and ii) timing (duration) based on different emotions consolidation. Examples from a serious game prototype illustrate the proposed adaptation mechanisms.

Gaya Kepemimpinan Bupati terhadap Kinerja Aparat Birokrasi di Kabupaten Pangkep

This study aims to find out theoretically and empirically about the leadership style of the district head in relation to the performance of the bureaucratic apparatus, in the context of carrying out government, development and social tasks in Pangkep Regency. The results of the study show that the leadership of the Pangkep Regent in improving the performance of his bureaucratic apparatus can be assessed as good. This is based on information and answers from respondents on the leadership style shown by the Pangkep Regent, where aspects of the leadership style assessment include his capacity and capability in running a democratic government system, as well as the personality of the Pangkep Regent himself

A Case Study on the Development of Digital Competences of Teachers at the University of Ljubljana

Abstract The renewed 2017 EU Higher Education Agenda expresses the intention to “develop and implement a digital readiness model” to assist higher education institutions, their staff, and students in implementing digital learning strategies and maximising the potential of cutting‐edge technologies such as learning analytics. The anticipated digital transformation will only be successful if higher education institutions and teachers strengthen their digital competences and skills and “become” digitally competent. Many of the incentives for these processes were prompted by the unexpected Covid‐19 crisis, which highlighted the importance of higher education teachers’ digital skills in the need to digitise the higher education environment. The Covid‐19 crisis experience and the accelerating development of digitalisation are changing both the conditions for education and education itself, which is why higher education teachers face the challenging task of lifelong development of digital competences. To complete this task, they must learn about information and communication technology (ICT)/digital technologies and how they can be integrated into the pedagogical process. The challenge for higher education teachers is to develop ICT‐based teaching. This is not about how higher education teachers (and students) master ICT, but about how to make ICT one of the tools for carrying out pedagogical activities in general. The article addresses the development of digital competences among higher education teachers as a critical issue in the renovation of higher education didactics. To that end, various digital competence models and concepts are presented. Among other things, the European Digital Competence Framework for Teachers is highlighted. The case study of activities aimed at developing digital competences of higher education teachers at the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia), and thus higher education teachers working in the field of education for public administration. Based on the analysis of activities, we discover an increased interest in the development of digital competences, which is reflected in various forms of institutional (university) support for educators (e.g. training), as well as an increased interest in the development of digital competences among higher education teachers.

Demonstration of the Early Cardiac Bioavailability of a Non-Specific Cell-Targeted Peptide Using Radionuclide-Based Imaging In Vivo.

The cardiac bioavailability of peptide drugs that inhibit harmful intracellular protein-protein interactions in cardiovascular diseases remains a challenging task in drug development. This study investigates whether a non-specific cell-targeted peptide drug is available in a timely manner at its intended biological destination, the heart, using a combined stepwise nuclear molecular imaging approach. An octapeptide (heart8P) was covalently coupled with the trans-activator of transcription (TAT) protein transduction domain residues 48-59 of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (TAT-heart8P) for efficient internalization into mammalian cells. The pharmacokinetics of TAT-heart8P were evaluated in dogs and rats. The cellular internalization of TAT-heart8P-Cy(5.5) was examined on cardiomyocytes. The real-time cardiac delivery of 68Ga-NODAGA-TAT-heart8P was tested in mice under physiological and pathological conditions. Pharmacokinetic studies of TAT-heart8P in dogs and rats revealed a fast blood clearance, high tissue distribution, and high extraction by the liver. TAT-heart-8P-Cy(5.5) was rapidly internalized in mouse and human cardiomyocytes. Correspondingly, organ uptake of hydrophilic 68Ga-NODAGA-TAT-heart8P occurred rapidly after injection with an initial cardiac bioavailability already 10 min post-injection. The saturable cardiac uptake was revailed by the pre-injection of the unlabeled compound. The cardiac uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-TAT-heart8P did not change in a model of cell membrane toxicity. This study provides a sequential stepwise workflow to evaluate the cardiac delivery of a hydrophilic, non-specific cell-targeting peptide. 68Ga-NODAGA-TAT-heart8P showed rapid accumulation in the target tissue early after injection. The implementation of PET/CT radionuclide-based imaging methodology as a means to assess effective and temporal cardiac uptake represents a useful and critical application in drug development and pharmacological research and can be extended to the evaluation of comparable drug candidates.

Power to the Faculty Approach in the Bologna Process: How does the European Approach to accreditation of joint programs enhance innovation capacity?

The article analyses how the application of the new system for the accreditation of joint master’s programmes helps to improve the quality of training in accordance with requirements in the context of Europeanisation and globalisation of the educational space. The processes of democratization taking place in the European space, the active formation of public institutions, the strategy of integrating the countries of the Western Balkans and the Eastern Partnership into the European community, including the European educational space, put forward new requirements for higher education, in which the need to ensure a high quality of education is clearly visible, meeting European standards.In the context of the formation of a knowledge society, higher education in the field of political science is becoming a priority in the development of the countries of the Eastern Partnership and the European Community. The development tasks of this sphere are ambiguous, manifesting themselves in complex and contradictory relations with society. Experiencing the influence of modern trends in social development, the sphere of higher education in the field of political science becomes at the same time their active participant, driving force and catalyst.In an environment of growing globalisation, which is manifested in the intensification of competition on a global scale, there is a strengthening of the positions of the EU member states. The decisive factor in overcoming the secondary position of Europe in the market of educational services is the unification of the efforts of all European countries aimed at achieving the competitiveness of higher education. The embodiment of this idea is the Bologna Process, which aims to create a common European education area.

Transformation of legal systems as a fundamental condition for sustainable development

The emergence of civilizational challenges to the future of humankind prompted the UN to form plans to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Numerous reasons for the degradation of civilization, which are proposed for consideration by scientists, are very heterogeneous and poorly systematized. This does not contribute to understanding the effectiveness of the world's plans to save civilization. The article substantiates the existence of two groups of root causes of the planetary crisis – the systematic adoption of erroneous decisions and the discrepancy between the traditional economic model and the modern tasks of human development. An analysis is being made of a new paradigm of economic development – the Economy of Result, which is based as much as possible on the application of the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution: technologies of the Internet of things, artificial intelligence, robotics, big data, etc. It turns out that the implementation of the provisions of the Results Economy will necessarily require large-scale social and digital transformations. In such conditions, the problem arises of the correspondence of the current state of the legal system to the legislative support for the implementation of social transformations, which should be based on the widespread use of digital technologies. The necessity is substantiated and the essence of the transformation of the system of law is explained in terms of: clarification of the mission and purpose of legal regulation, understanding the phenomenon of “virtuality”, the possibility of recognizing the subjectivity of a robot with artificial intelligence, overcoming the legal singularity, defining the new role of international law, the relevance of the convergence of law and relevance of legal research due to the implementation of a new paradigm of economic development.

Local budgets in the system of financial security of territorial communities

Relevance of the research topic. The validity of the formation of local budgets is a significant prerequisite for the financial support of territorial communities. It is necessary to strengthen the adaptability of the formation of local budgets to the socio-economic development of territorial communities. The tasks of increasing the quality level of planning, implementation of local budgets, and the efficiency of the use of budget funds are important. Formulation of the problem. The financial support of territorial communities must meet the important tasks of socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of formation of local budgets is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the scientific works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, H. Zimmerman, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, O. Kyrylenko, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon , V. Oparin, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use local budgets as an effective tool for financial support of territorial communities. Activation of the possibilities of formation of local budgets in the system of inter-budgetary relations requires more effective use of budget expenditures. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The main tasks of the research are to reveal the essence of the financial support of territorial communities, the formation of local budgets in the conditions of social transformation; the development of provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations and improve the mechanisms of formation of local budgets. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of financial provision of territorial communities, formation of local budgets in conditions of social transformation is revealed; received further development of the provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The theoretical foundations were revealed and the mechanisms of formation of local budgets were improved. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of formation and implementation of local budgets, financial support of territorial communities. Conclusions according to the article. An important tool of budget policy is the system of financial support of local self-government, with its help, local self-government bodies influence social and economic processes and improve the well-being of citizens. It is expedient to ensure the further development of approaches to the formation of local budgets according to the program-target method, which will contribute to strengthening the degree of influence of inter-budgetary relations on the socio-economic development of territories, which is especially necessary in the conditions of martial law.

PECULIARITIES OF AGRARIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION

The article examines the peculiarities of development of agrarian entrepreneurship under the influence of strengthening the role of local authorities and changes in the regulatory framework for land resources. 83% of Ukraine's land is used for agricultural purposes. Changes in land ownership, transformation of the state governance system, and constant demand for agricultural products have contributed to the differentiation of entrepreneurial structures and their potential capabilities. The economic level of the agricultural sector is represented by small, medium and large enterprises. It is proved that agricultural entities with the number of employees from 10 to 249 people form the bulk of the industry's income. It is found that the greatest transformations in the period of decentralisation in the agricultural business have been experienced by state-owned enterprises, production cooperatives, and business associations. An objective assessment of the activities of agroholdings is provided and their impact on local development is determined. In the context of decentralization of governance in communities, it is advisable to develop projects to intensify entrepreneurial activity. To form a capable community, it is necessary to: create an appropriate business environment, investment climate, and propose land development projects located within the community. Introduce strategic management of existing and creation of new communal enterprises in order to provide income to a special community budget. Create a participatory budget to plan rural development and support the initiative of its residents. Cooperation between agricultural holdings and local authorities should strengthen the activation of small businesses in the countryside, solving social, environmental, and economic problems of communities. Effective implementation of the decentralization reform is impossible without public support. We believe that participation budgets, which are involved in the implementation of agricultural projects, are capable of solving the tasks of sustainable development of communities.

Web-Oriented Information and Reference Service for Design Production

The purpose of research is to develop a project of a web-based information and reference system for design production, which allows to eliminate the contradiction between the requirement to increase output using new components and materials based on import substitution and increase the efficiency of design production based on reducing the time spent searching for reference information, as well as to organize the work of the company's developers in the form of a "virtual department".Methods. When creating a project development and software implementation of a web-oriented information and reference service of design production, methods of system analysis, methods of designing software for information systems, PHP, HTML, CSS, Lareval 9.2 framework were used; when designing the interface, a library for a slider - SticSlider was used.Results. During the implementation of the project, the software of the web-oriented information and reference service of the design production was developed and implemented. The project has been implemented, tested and implemented in the activities of the design department of electric machines (COEM), which is one of the leading structural divisions of JSC "Elektroagre-gat". The test results showed that the software system fully meets the functional requirements and is ready for use. The relevance of the research is due to insufficient information support for design work, which is characterized by the use of a large volume of reference and regulatory information, which creates difficulties for developers and requires significant time to search for reference information about the nomenclature, components, characteristics of products and materials, standards and planned activities, development tasks, etc.Conclusion. The web-oriented information and reference service allows you to aggregate the construction site, reduce the time spent on access to information resources. Provides an opportunity to organize remote work of employees to provide full access to corporate information, to control the design process, the execution of tasks and the management of design and technological work, regardless of the number of performers, to document the work performed.

Современный посткапитализм и диалектика учения о трех формах хозяйства

The article attempts to show the development of K. Marx’s dialectical doctrine of the three forms of economy on the materials of the modern crisis of capitalism and the post-capitalist formation outlines. The theoretical concept of three forms of economy, which became popular, was proposed by early Marx in the form of a typology of the development individuality dependence from society in the forms of personal dependence, personal independence based on material dependence, and finally, free individuality based on the universal development of individuals. Subsequently, the domestic school of political economy methodology transformed the content of the three forms into the original production relation doctrine, which together with the basic production relation forms the two-part identifier of each socio-economic formation. The driving forces and internal contradictions of the transition to each form of economy are shown. The essence manifestations of the form of “removal” of the contradiction between the tasks of development of the individual and society in the modern postcapitalist society in the form of planning and socialization of production, which form a new initial productive relation of postcapitalism – “the personal dependence of man on the basis of the mental dependence on society” are highlighted. On the basis of the comparison of the doctrine of the three forms of economy and the theory of noonomics, a reasonable conclusion is presented that the actual resolution, rather than the “removal” of the contradiction between the individual and society is possible within noo-society.

Water infrastructure resilience and water supply and sanitation development challenges in developing countries

Abstract Water supply and sanitation development in developing countries, specifically in Ethiopia, appear to be making substantial progress. Governments, international organizations, and other organizations are contributing to the development of water supply and sanitation systems. Water supply and sanitation challenges are linked to climate change effects and the quest for climate-resilient development. This paper evaluates the current challenges in water supply and sanitation development in developing countries and infrastructure resilience. The research is based on the data collected throughout the practical development task. Some of the findings were the climate change effect and temporary adaptation mechanisms, such as intermittent supply causing further pressure variation and water loss in the system. Resilient water supply and sanitation development require an integrated approach based on practical experiences, the latest technological development in water supply and sanitation system operation and management tools, and climate change adaptation. A seamless understanding of engineering, management, and technology is required for the development and management of water supply and sanitation systems. Dispersed skills may be available that were not effective at this time, which calls for a different approach to training provision and skill development as a package on design, management, and recent technological support.

Practice and Exploration of the Construction of New Engineering Skills Studios under the "Three navigation and Five Integration" Model from the Perspective of Industrial Demands

According to the talent demand statistics of the IoT industry by the China Academy of Information and Communication Technology, the total talent demand gap in the intelligent hardware industry in the next few years will exceed 16 million people. It is urgent for vocational colleges to cultivate a large number of technologies integrated technical and skilled talents in the form of artificial intelligence professional groups. Starting from the needs of the positions, various mentors deeply participate in the development of studio training courses, "1+X" certificate training, order project guidance, innovation and entrepreneurship guidance, and other routine work. Using the studio management system as a driving force, clarify the division of labor for each mentor, specific requirements for mentoring and passing on skills, and performance evaluation indicators, to ensure that mentors are not "absent" and provide protection for students' growth. We precisely meet the needs of talent training for new positions in the information technology industry. Driven by the application research and development task, guided by students' interests, driven by enterprise product research and development, and driven by the research and development of intelligent hardware and consumer electronics, we complete the whole process from professional training to precision employment, and improve employment competitiveness. Students participate in real projects or enterprise real orders, master the latest industry development, technical information, mainstream work methods, and achieve precise education.

STATE POLICY ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of state policy regarding public-private partnerships in the space industry in the structure of the innovative economy of Ukraine and to develop relevant proposals for the current legislation. The methodological basis of the research is the comparative method, which allows to consider the most effective approaches to the analysis of state policy on public-private partnership in the space industry in the structure of the innovative economy of Ukraine, as well as system-structural, structural-functional methods, the method of moving from the abstract to the concrete. The results of the research are the formulation of the definition of state policy regarding public-private partnership in the space industry, under which it is proposed to understand the activities of public administration subjects, which is a set of formed and legally established goals, tasks, functions and interests, which are directed by these subjects at solving the tasks of development of public-private partnership in the space industry in the structure of innovative economy of Ukraine, and their practical activities for the implementation and achievement of the specified goal. The practical implications of the study are that the means of state policy regarding public-private partnership in the space industry in the structure of the innovative economy of Ukraine are an important tool for the implementation of state policy. The value of the research lies in the fact that the state policy on public-private partnership in the space industry in the structure of the innovative economy of Ukraine performs the role of a means by which in a state-ordered society, in the form of developed state activity, goals determined objectively by public needs and national interests should be correlated to ensure the sustainable development of public-private partnership in the space industry and its available material and intellectual opportunities, subjective desires and goals of the dominant social forces with real historical conditions, which determine the main directions and tasks of state activity to ensure the achievement of these goals.

New Game Artificial Intelligence Tools for Virtual Mine on Unreal Engine

Currently, the gamification of virtual reality for training miners, especially for emergencies, and designing the extraction of minerals in difficult technological conditions has been embodied in the Virtual Mine software and hardware. From a software development point of view, Virtual Mine is indistinguishable from other virtual reality games, and this offers a chance to use the potential of rapidly developing game software in mining, including engines, 3D modeling tools, audio editors, etc., to solve a wide range of game development tasks. The chosen direction will optimize the work of developers by providing a tool for developing game artificial intelligence to solve problems that require implementing the behavior of game agents without using a rigidly defined choice of scenarios or chains of these scenarios. The aim of the work is to expand the possibilities of working with game artificial intelligence on the Unreal Engine game engine to make it more functional. As a result, a tool has been obtained that can be used to optimize the time and improve the quality of the development of game artificial intelligence for Virtual Mine using flexible development approaches. The asset editor was developed, application modes and their working tabs were defined, and a graphical node system for the behavioral graph editor was created. A system for executing a behavioral graph is given; algorithms for its operation and features for executing nodes of a behavioral graph are presented.

DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MASTER´S DEGREE PROGRAM BASED ON WORK LIFE REQUIREMENTS

Lapland University of Applied Sciences (Lapland UAS) started developing a new master´s degree program titled “Master of Renewing Industry” on topics related specially to twin transition and modern manufacturing technologies in spring 2021. Planning of the curriculum was based on the requirements of companies in the Northern Finland area as the contents and learning outcomes were derived from the demands of work life. The topics were constructed around modern manufacturing technologies used in the workplace taking digitalization, sustainability, and carbon neutrality into account. One major component in the curriculum is the master´s thesis where students select a development task from their work based on the themes of the degree program. Besides the professional element, the support of writing skills and written communication is continuous in the thesis process and plays an important role in student´s professional development as it increases their research abilities. As an example, from the study contents, a course titled “Industrial Production and Operations” is presented, which started in the beginning of the program in early 2022. Every study course has a designated teacher who plans, organizes, and is responsible for the successful delivery of the course, including the use of visiting lecturers and experts. Some of these visiting lectures are given by experts in the industry as the key point of all the courses is to strengthen work life orientation. This master's degree program supports lifelong learning of technical personnel in the workplace and enhances their potential to adopt the best principles of sustainability and twin transition.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0050/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>