Ukrainian Space Research Articles

КЛАСИЧНИЙ ДЕТЕКТИВ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ЦИКЛУ "ПРОНИКЛИВІСТЬ ЛІКАРЯ ПІДДУБНОГО" ЮРІЯ ШОВКОПЛЯСА )

Mass literature is an integral and important part of the literary process. This literary segment has long been unable to fully develop due to complex historical and social circumstances in the Ukrainian space. The revival and active existence of genres of Ukrainian mass literature at the present stage contribute to the actualization of numerous literary studies. Detective is considered as one of the most popular genres of mass literature in this investigation. The purpose of the article is to trace the peculiarities of the formation of a classic detective in Ukrainian mass literature, to investigate its compliance with the generally accepted formula and to analyse the authentic features. The object of research is a series of stories "The acumen of dr. Piddubny" by Yuri Shovkoplias. Research methods: philological, principles of receptive aesthetics, comparative analysis. The theoretical basis of the study are works of J. Cawelti (theory of formula literature), O. Romanenko, J. Tsymbal, T. Gulyak and others. The article traces the evolution of the detective genre in foreign and Ukrainian literature. It was found that the emergence of the detective in the Ukrainian literature took place in the 1920s, and the founder of the formula of the classic detective can be considered Yuri Shovkoplias. A comparative analysis of the stories "The acumen of dr. Piddubny" showed that the writer, creatively rethinking the famous image of Sherlock Holmes, creates a Ukrainian detective, endowing it with authentic features. Such features are: dr. Piddubny has his quirks; although he uses the obligatory deductive method, he has his own scheme of investigating the crime; the image of the Ukrainian detective corresponds to the realities of the twenties of the twentieth century, etc. Yuri Shovkoplias also complements the already existing formula of the classic detective. He develops his own immutable scheme of events, which is present in each of the works of the cycle. He asserts the domestic analogue of the detective story in this way.

Інтеграція сучасної української кухні як фактор привабливості гастрономічного туризму в м. Києві

In recent years, modern Ukrainian cuisine has undergone significant transformations and received coverage in the media space. Many journalists, bloggers and other famous people spoke positively about the taste characteristics of Ukrainian dishes. During the execution of this thesis, an economic and geographical analysis of the state of development of modern Ukrainian cuisine and its position in the market of tourist services was carried out, possible prospects for the development and popularization of the industry in the coming years were also described, and a territorial analysis of the location of Ukrainian cuisine establishments was carried out. Territorial analysis revealed significant opportunities for the development of Ukrainian cuisine establishments in all districts of Kyiv. Undoubtedly, the popularity of this cuisine has a positive effect on becoming a leader in the gastronomic market of Kyiv and Ukraine. Considering the corona crisis and the war, the exit of many big "players" of the restaurant business from the Ukrainian space, domestic restaurateurs have a great opportunity to flood this rapidly growing market. Global interest in Ukraine also has a significant impact on the development of Ukrainian cuisine, and, accordingly, additional opportunities for popularizing the cuisine. Restoring traditional dishes, combining them with modern trends and arranging an incredible atmosphere for serving dishes and interior - this is the key puzzle in making Ukrainian cuisine a hallmark of gastronomic tourism in Kyiv.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ЗАГРОЗИ ЯК ГОЛОВНИЙ ФАКТОР РОЗГОРТАННЯ «ГІБРИДНОЇ ВІЙНИ»

The article examines information threats as the main factor in the development of "hybrid war. The factors that influenced the deployment of the "hybrid war" in the information space of Ukraine are described. The views of domestic and foreign authors on the essence of the "hybrid war" of the Russian Federation against Ukraine are shown. It has been established which simulacra used the Russian media as tools of "hybrid war". The target groups to which the "hybrid war" was directed have been identified. It is argued that the information component of Russia's "hybrid war" against Ukraine is objectively one of the significant factors in its conduct, and the scale of the use of information manipulation and misinformation is gaining various features. It is proved that the implementation of the information component of the "hybrid war" with the use of various negative for the population and state information operations, open advocacy to break national stability, integrity and sovereignty was also directed against citizens throughout Ukraine. The analysis conducted in the article suggests that the information component of the "hybrid war" between Russia is objectively one of the significant factors in its conduct, and the scale of information manipulation, propaganda, disinformation takes various forms and features. State management of information security in a hybrid war should provide for the implementation of managerial influence in several stages, which include: the formation of information security; identification of challenges and threats to information security; assessment of the state and capabilities of the information security system; development and implementation of tools for state response to threats to information security; monitoring, surveillance and control over information security.

HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE EIDETICS OF PRIORITY IN THE CONTEXT OF NEUROART THEORY

The article analyzes historiography, which reveals the eidetics of early art in the context of the latest scientific field – neuroart, which in this scientific context is almost not represented in the Ukrainian space of art history. The study of historiography on aspects of the origin of Paleolithic art, the study of primitive thinking and the study of the kinship of artistic heritage of different eras has shown that Ukrainian and foreign scholars have conducted a number of thorough studies. Active search for new dimensions of interpretation of artistic processes contributes to the growing interest of scientists in studying certain components of this complex issue, such as eidetic and other dimensions of primitive art, the essence of neuroart and its role in artistic processes, the relationship between primitive and contemporary art. The interdisciplinary nature of the study of the problem of the eidetics of primitiveness on the background of the theory of neuroart led to the consideration of historiographical sources of a wide range of research, which includes archaeological, anthropological, historical, art, cultural, scientific achievements, philosophy, psychology and some branches of neurons. Defining the criteria of the category of eidetics as a process of figurative reflection of reality on the basis of memorization of objects and translation of experienced feelings in art outlined the source base of the study. According to Ukrainian scientists, the origins of Paleolithic art are connected with memory as a function of human thinking. It was thanks to eideticism that primitive people had the opportunity to clearly reproduce what they saw. Thanks to eidetic memories, unlike ordinary ones, one can perceive an image in its absence. It is important to emphasize the lack of ideological influences on the eidetics of primitive art and unity with natural processes and phenomena, which distinguishes primitive art from contemporary art as a socially determined phenomenon.

СТРУКТУРНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ

The article substantiates the decisions aimed at restoring land use, and also highlights the tasks facing the economy in order to restore the land use system in the conditions of modern realities. The following methods formed the theoretical and methodological basis of the conducted research: the method of generalization (to justify the problems that have developed in land use in the current conditions), the method of analysis and synthesis (when studying the regulatory and legal acts that are currently adopted with the aim of improving the situation in land use), the method of deduction (for the formation of recommendations regarding management decisions that should be implemented to restore the land use system in Ukraine), scientific generalization (for the generalization of the results of the conducted research). An analysis of structural components aimed at restoring land use in Ukraine has been carried out. It has been established that in practice, in today's conditions, the main key solutions should be such as ensuring food security, diversification of production, development of rural areas, availability of qualified personnel, active cooperation with stakeholders, innovative solutions. The specified decisions should act on the basis of an emergent connection in order to rebuild the Ukrainian space for the time being at least to the pre-war level. The opinion is expressed that the practical implementation of key decisions should depend on compliance with such tasks as diversification of production, improvement of the national economy, cooperation of international organizations and national institutions, combination of long-term goals with short-term priorities, promotion of the restoration of scientific, investment and production activities, integration of donor funding projects and budget initiatives, combination of joint efforts, both budgetary and financial, economic, foreign economic, restoration of lost production and resource potential, provision of favorable conditions for implementation or restoration of economic activity, introduction of the latest technologies, minimization of military and political risks for investors.

Cultural diplomacy as the state’s identifier in the context of globalization

The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept of cultural diplomacy as a priority tool for creating globalization at the level of foreign policy. The article reveals the essence of the globalization process, its prospects, and its main goals. The research methodology is based on the complex use of general scientific and specific scientific methods: analytical, historical, conceptual. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of the essence of cultural diplomacy in the context of globalization, giving it advantages in the proper coordination of intercultural communication. The study presents the content, tools, and paradigm of diplomatic culture development at the level of the XXI century. Conclusions. The conclusion is made on the need for in-depth study of the cultural diplomacy development in the Ukrainian scientific space in order to strengthen Ukraine's international relations in the process of globalization.
 Keywords: cultural diplomacy, globalization, political culture, soft power policy, international relations, foreign policy, institutionalization, intercultural communication.

Corporate income tax gap estimation in the context of development of fiscal space

The article is devoted to the analysis of the corporate income tax gap as one of the indicators that characterizes the tax revenues that a country can accumulate accounting for its economic potential. The author summarizes the main theoretical views on the causes of the tax gap and investigates existing methodological approaches to assess the tax gap on corporate income tax in OECD countries. The article estimates the income tax gap under the OECD Revenue Administration - Gap Analysis Program, which is based on determining potential tax revenues by adjusting the aggregate indicators of the system of national accounts (gross output, mixed income), which, according to the analysis, averaged at 1.4% GDP in the period 2017-2019, which shows a potential for the development of the fiscal space of Ukraine. Upon analysis of the distribution of the tax gap between institutional sectors of the economy, the largest gap in income tax was found in the sector of foreign corporations whose potential tax revenues were estimated as tripled relative to the declared tax revenues accrued in the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine in 2018. The author conducted a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of corporate income tax in Ukraine on the basis of tax efforts and budget efficiency ratios, which revealed significant weaknesses in comparison with similar indicators in other countries. The main measures aimed at eliminating tax gaps in OECD countries are summed up and recommendations are made for Ukraine.

CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND LEISURE INSTITUTIONS: INCLUSIVE ASPECT

The article analyses primary legislative and regulatory documents related to health improvement and recreation of children and juvenile, in particular the Law of Ukraine “On Health Improvement and Recreation of Children” (2008), The State Social Standard for Health Improvement and Recreation of Children (2009), The Standard Regulations on Children’s health and Recreation Institution (2009), The Concept of the State Social Program of Health Improvement and Recreation of Children until 2025 (2021), The National Strategy for the Creation of Barrier-Free Space in Ukraine until 2030 (2021).The necessity of introducing the principle of inclusivity into the field of health improvement and recreation of children in order to ensure equal opportunities and non-discrimination in obtaining services relating to health improvement and recreation of children is proved.According to requirements of extracurricular education, the educational environment of children’s health and recreation institutions is focused on creating conditions for the intellectual, spiritual and physical development of children; involvement in active communication and creativity; formation of social competencies; creating conditions for self-determination and self-realization. Inclusion within the children health-improvement system will allow organizing health improvement and recreation for disabled children in modern children's healthcare institutions at all levels where appropriate conditions for active recreation are created.The article summarizes the practical experience of Uman inclusive health institutions, in particular the Department of rehabilitation, health improvement and recreation of mixed type “Bug” of the Center for Social Services of the Department of Labour and Social Protection of the People of Uman City Council; the summer recreation camp of the sanatorium type “Mriya” of the Complex Rehabilitation Center for Disabled Children “Prolisok”; the Leisure Recreation Center for School-age Children “Barvograi” of the Center for Integrated Social Services of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the People of Uman City Council.
 Keywords: health improvement; recreation; inclusion; rehabilitation; children’s health and recreation institution; children and juvenile; special educational needs; social support.

Cultural Security of Ukraine

Condition and problems of ensuring the cultural security of Ukraine were analyzed. Hypothesis that ensuring development and sustainability of the cultural sphere, formation of a single Ukrainian socio-cultural space based on Ukrainian language, historical memory, spiritual values, cultural traditions is one of priority national interests of the Ukrainian state at the present stage was put forward. Research methodology is based on the principles of objectivity and systematicity. During the research, methods of scientific learning of socio-political phenomena and processes were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, systematization, empirical, and system-structural methods. The authors prove that cultural traditions, historical memory, self-consciousness and language are key factors that constitute and consolidate a nation, and threats to the nation’s cultural interests can jeopardize its existence. It was found that the centuries-old policy of de-ethnicization and assimilation of Ukrainian ethnos by foreign states has led to deformation and russification of the national linguistic and cultural space of Ukraine, loss of ethnic identity based on the language factor of the titular Ukrainian ethnos, deepening the spiritual crisis of Ukrainian society. It is determined that the key threats in the field of cultural security of Ukraine today are the following: Russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, formation of information and cultural space of Ukraine under the influence of foreign information flows, imperfection of humanitarian policy in the context of cultivating Ukrainian national values, low level of development of cultural industries, dominance of foreign cultural and artistic products, control over Ukrainian media by financial and industrial groups that often take an anti-Ukrainian position. It was proved that the measures to assert and popularize Ukrainian language as the state language, ensure intercultural communication and interethnic socialization of ethnic subjects of Ukrainian society, formation of national-patriotic education, creation of competitive innovative cultural products and their popularization in the world should be priority directions of the state policy of ensuring cultural security of Ukraine.

Metamorphoses and transformations of Protestant ritual in the socio-cultural space of Ukraine since the independence period

The purpose of the article is to analyze the methodological aspects of the application of the concepts of "metamorphosis" and "transformation" in the context of the analysis of modern religious activity, in particular Protestant religious practices. The methodology consists of the application of synergetic, axiological, historical, sociological, religious, and culturological approaches. Both: traditional methods of scientific research (analysis and synthesis, system method) and phenomenological and interpretive methods were used to reveal the peculiarities of Ukrainian Protestantism. The scientific novelty of the work is to identify the socio-cultural potential of ritual practices of Ukrainian Protestant communities. Conclusions. The analysis examines the impact of the metamorphosis and transformation of the Ukrainian Protestant ritual on the social and cultural space of Ukraine since its independence, which on the other hand, is also undergoing transformations due to historical and political changes in society that require simple answers to critical life questions which form the national value context. Key words: Ukrainian Protestant ritual, metamorphosis, transformation, transformation, sociocultural practices

TV program “Svit navyvorit” as a project in Ukrainian travel-journalism form

Unlike the last century journalism, the modern one greatly simplifies the communication between the author and his recipient by using the ability to travel and to transmit the information the last user, the recipient, very quickly. Besides technologies, the format chosen by the author of the information message contributes to this. The main objective of the study and the subject of the research is the TV program “Svit navyvorit”. It is a sample of media tourism, which represents distant and little-known cultures and the population of different countries for the Ukrainian recipient in reportage issues. This is popular and relevant for the modern recipient type of media product. This thesis is proved according to the information provided in the study for the number of views by the project in the Internet. The scientific problem is to clarify the format of transmission in today conditions of the widespread phenomenon of genre syncretism. The aim of the article is to define the genre characteristics of “Svit navyvorit”, to find a classification niche for the format. Therefore, the article pays attention to the analysis of features and characteristics of the project, which is manifested in the examples of different series by the program. This is the novelty of the study. With the help of reflections caused by these features, the article attempts to find out what the “Svit navyvorit” is: a travel show, a report, a review, a road story, etc. The format of the program, which has no analogues in the Ukrainian media space, can be defined as an original travel show, a syncretic phenomenon in the genre aspect. This is confirmed by the following features and peculiarities: reports from the scene, eyewitness comments, author’s remarks and direct impressions, communication, drama, eventfulness, contrast, the acquisition of signs of news discourse, lifestyle journalism. The array of seasons and issues of the program “Svit navyvorit” considered in the article combines the features of informativeness, journalism, analytics, art and entertainment. The following general scientific methods are used in the article: comparative, descriptive, comparative-typological, historical-functional, and systemic; method of analysis, synthesis. The prospect of further research is to develop ways to study the paradigm of the format of Ukrainian travel journalism with mandatory rating control based on the number of views.

Cyber security as an innovative protection in the political space of Ukraine

The article focuses on the values of the role of cybersecurity in the modern information society. To develop an effective system of interaction in the information space, there is a need to form boundaries of protection for users. The system of protection that exists in society is aimed at resolving the contradictions that arise at the level of actual confrontation and significant influence on political processes with clearly defined subjects of political activity. For the modern world, the subjects of global governance pay serious attention to the level of security of the management system in individual countries and regions, which indicates the effectiveness or imbalance in the management system. Also, the role of such an entity at the supranational level of the management system. Therefore, the chosen topic is quite relevant for the global process of interaction and taking into account the views of individual regions. In addition, effective protection of cyberspace will help reduce the level of manipulation by political actors, which will help increase the level of political culture among politicians and the level of political awareness among ordinary citizens. The article analyzes modern scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cybersecurity and cybersecurity, provides a generalized description of these concepts, identifies modern forms of security in cyberspace, analyzes the state of cybersecurity in the Ukrainian information space and defines its status as a subject of global interaction in the information space. In the political process, an integral element of interaction is the information space, as the modern platform for public relations between policy actors has been reformatted in the latest ways, and therefore the mechanisms of influencing citizens become innovative and demonstrate uncertain response from society and possible ways of political development. events. As a result, a number of mechanisms need to be put in place to protect all cyberspace users who engage in public communication on important policy issues.

THE INTERNATIONALIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION SPACE IN UKRAINE

The paper is devoted to the study of the issue of internationalization as a component of the national strategy for improvement of the higher education space in Ukraine. It is shown that internationalization of higher education is an instrument of achieving academic goals, values of cooperation and mutual benefit. The internationalization of higher education is seen as a multilevel phenomenon that includes supranational, continental, national, institutional, and individual levels. The national level of internationalization of higher education is analysed in detail on the example of higher education space in Ukraine. It is noted that Ukraine has made significant achievements in the internationalization of higher education through the implementation of the Bologna reform and reform in higher education management and governance. New opportunities for higher education in Ukraine through current international research and educational projects and cooperation with international organizations are highlighted. The institutional level of internationalization of higher education is presented on the example of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. Some findings of the author research of the attitude of students of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv to the issues of internationalization are also presented.

Оцінка податкового розриву по податку на прибуток в контексті збільшення фіскального простору

The article is devoted to the analysis of the corporate income tax gap as one of the indicators that characterizes the tax revenues that a country can accumulate accounting for its economic potential. The author summarizes the main theoretical views on the causes of the tax gap and investigates existing methodological approaches to assess the tax gap on corporate income tax in OECD countries. The article estimates the income tax gap under the OECD Revenue Administration - Gap Analysis Program, which is based on determining potential tax revenues by adjusting the aggregate indicators of the system of national accounts (gross output, mixed income), which, according to the analysis, averaged at 1.4% GDP in the period 2017-2019, which shows a potential for the development of the fiscal space of Ukraine. Upon analysis of the distribution of the tax gap between institutional sectors of the economy, the largest gap in income tax was found in the sector of foreign corporations whose potential tax revenues were estimated as tripled relative to the declared tax revenues accrued in the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine in 2018. The author conducted a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of corporate income tax in Ukraine on the basis of tax efforts and budget efficiency ratios, which revealed significant weaknesses in comparison with similar indicators in other countries. The main measures aimed at eliminating tax gaps in OECD countries are summed up and recommendations are made for Ukraine.

Податкове стимулювання НДДКР у контексті розширення фіскального простору

The article deals with the main R&D expenditure based tax incentives such as tax credit and enhanced allowances in the context of the development of fiscal space due to their impact on innovative activities of loss-making, small and medium enterprises as well as startups. The author disclosed basic features of R&D expenditure based tax incentives in comparison with tax exemptions and accelerated depreciation. Cross-country comparisons in OECD revealed that it is often a case when SMEs and startups enjoy R&D tax credit and enhanced allowance with higher rates. In addition, they can also claim full reimbursement of unused tax benefits for R&D while large companies can only count on partial or even non-reimbursement of unused tax benefits and limited carry over period. Implied tax subsidy rates on R&D are analyzed through different OECD countries, as well as through enterprises different in size and profitability. In 2019 the largest R&D tax benefits were offered to profitable SMEs in France (ITSR was 43%) and Portugal (ITSR was 39%). The ITSR methodology is used to work out scenarios of introduction of R&D expenditure -based tax incentives in Ukraine. Calculation results are presented. The state of R&D tax incentives in Ukraine in the case of aircraft industry is analyzed. The introduction R&D expenditure -based tax incentives is argued as a replacement of tax exemptions which are currently used as a measure for R&D promotion in the aircraft industry in Ukraine in terms of improvement of R&D tax support efficiency and spur successful development of high value-added industries as an important prerequisite for the development of fiscal space in Ukraine.

Trzydzieści lat dekomunizacji na Ukrainie

The aim of the article is historical, political analysis and analysis of scientific discourse on the direction of decommunization transition since Ukraine’s independence. The main research question concerns the effectiveness of the process. When describing the decommunization of public space in Ukraine, it should be stressed that it was characterized by varying intensity and regionality. The process can be divided into two main phases – 1990- 2014 and after 2015. The first period was determined by the historical policy pursued by the presidents of Ukraine. During the presidency of Yushchenko, with the increasing interest in historical politics, and especially the theme of Holodomor 1932/33, the names and monuments in honor of those responsible for these events were removed. The last phase of decommunization involves four acts passed in April 2015. The pace and consistency with which the laws were implemented, especially 317-VIII on communist symbolism, was linked to the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. It determined the need for radical steps towards the Ukrainian state taking control of its own symbolic space. A parliamentary majority and a social atmosphere have made the implementation of the laws effective and today Ukraine can be considered to have decommunized public space. This does not apply, of course, to occupied areas.

Pomiędzy technologią i bezpieczeństwem. Ukraiński sektor kosmiczny po 1992 roku

The aim of the article is to analyze the possibilities and directions of development of the Ukrainian space industry in the context of using Ukraine’s space potential. The discourse, as well as political decisions and legal acts, constitute the main research material. The main conclusion of the article is that the technological premises are secondary for the decision-makers who perceive Ukrainian space activity through the prism of state security and strategic advantages resulting from the status of a state involved in the exploitation and exploration of outer space. Moreover, the technological and scientific potential of the Ukrainian space sector from the perspective of cooperation with the European Union is still growing, although it is not effectively used.

Film producer: European cultural context

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the development of the producer's activity in cinema in the context of the European cultural space and to outline the vectors of mutual influence of the producer's activity in the countries of the Eurospace and Ukraine. Methodology. In elaborating the topic, the historical method was used to identify the peculiarities of the origin and development of the profession of film producer under the influence of socio-cultural, economic, political factors, in particular, in Ukraine; analytical method and methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization, which came in handy in the process of establishing artistic, production, organizational, managerial, financial and economic features of the film producer in the European cultural space. For the sake of art history and culturological aspects of studying the problem, methods of systematization and analysis were used. The scientific novelty of the study is that the origin of the profession of producer in cinema is considered in the context of both European and Ukrainian cultural space, and has become the subject of a special multi-vector study; the content of the concepts of "film producer", "production system" as specific unique integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued and clarified; the expediency of using the comparative method to study and manifest the peculiarities of production in the filmmaking process of European and domestic cultural space is proved. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials of this study enriches the arsenal of knowledge about the origins of the film producer in the culture of film production in European countries and Ukraine and provides a scientific basis for their use in courses on theory and history of culture, including filmmaking, production and directing.

Festivals of spiritual songs in socio-cultural space of Ukraine of the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI centuries

The purpose of the article is to study the activities of festivals of spiritual songs in the context of the development of the musical culture of Ukraine in the late twentieth – early twentieth century. The methodology is based on historical and culturological approaches. A systematic method is also used to characterize festivals of the Orthodox music tradition in their connection with other components of culture; socio-cultural method – in the study of socio-cultural components of the artistic phenomenon of the festival. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the activity of festivals of Orthodox sacred music as a new phenomenon in the musical culture of Ukraine is comprehensively analyzed. Conclusions. The emergence and active functioning of festivals of spiritual songs is one of the leading trends in the development of Orthodox musical culture in Ukraine. The ideological direction of the festivals is primarily of religious content, and, in addition to overcoming the negative trends in the field of culture, their leading function is the revival of orthodox traditions. Festivals of sacred music in Ukraine currently perform two main functions: educational and cultural. They contribute to the revival of the traditions of orthodox musical culture; demonstrate the traditions of orthodoxy in modern socio-cultural conditions; revive centuries-old traditions of spiritual choral singing of Ukraine; revive centuries-old traditions of spiritual choral singing of Ukraine.

Public information and communication space in Ukraine: current state, problems and tasks

Public information and communication space in Ukraine: current state, problems and tasks