Socio-economic Potential Research Articles

Quantitative Assessment of the Socioeconomic Potential of Advanced Development Territories of Regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.

—The article provides a quantitative assessment of the socioeconomic potential of the territories of advanced development (TAD) of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The key indicators of the TAD of the Far Eastern Federal District are considered, their contribution to the dynamics of investments in fixed assets and employment of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is determined, groups of regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are identified according to the degree of influence of the TAD on the parameters of social, economic and investment development, the industry specialization of the TAD is analyzed, the contribution of the TAD to investment and employment is assessed in the economy of the Far Eastern Federal District until 2024.

Mechanisms for Ensuring the Economic Security of Depressed Regions

The strategic policy of the Russian Federation is structured in such a way that the priority task is to preserve and support economic security, create optimal conditions for the development of socio-economic cooperation and sustainable sectoral development in accordance with the norms of the federal state. Regional economic systems are characterized by a unique combination of economic, social, informational, environmental and other mandatory components; the presence of many different connections; circulation of large flows of financial, material and informational resources, representing in their entirety the socio-economic potential of the region. In order to make better use of all these resources, each region separately must operate on the principles that determine stability and security. The article considers the implementation of targeted programs in depressed regions as one of the ways to reduce the lag in the level of socio-economic development. The article analyzes the experience of implementing federal programs in the Republic of Dagestan as a depressed region of Russia, as well as the tasks that were solved with the help of these regional policy instruments. The author’s view on the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of a number of federal targeted programs in the region is presented. The aim of the work is to find new forms of interaction between government, business and society for the transition of depressed regions to a new economic level.

Стратегічне планування розвитку об’єднаної територіальної громади: організаційно-правові механізми

The article reveals the organizational and legal mechanisms of strategic planning for the development of the united territorial community (OTG) in Ukraine in the current conditions of further reform of the public administration system in Ukraine and decentralization of power. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the organizational and legal mechanisms (methods and tools) of strategic planning OTG and theoretical definition of regional and local development as a process of consistent and sustainable change in the subregional environment in the context of modernization of Ukraine's own development management system and a new stage of existence. The scientific novelty lies in the theoretical substantiation of the content and conceptual approaches to the process of strategic planning of OTG development in Ukraine and the formation of organizational and legal mechanisms of their activities when communities enter a new stage of their existence. Conclusions. It is established that strategic planning of OTG development should be understood as a special type of planning activity, which consists in the development of strategic decisions (in the form of forecasts, projects, programs and plans), which provide for the establishment of such goals, objectives and strategies of OTG development. Long-term operation and rapid adaptation to ever-changing environmental conditions. At the present stage of development, local authorities face a large number of complex, acute problems, on which the real formation and functioning of OTG depends. Addressing all current development issues requires a lot of management resources, leaving no room for the involvement of specialists in strategic community development. This leads to the accumulation of problems, does not create a ground for qualitative changes and loses the competitive advantages of territories and individual OTG. In such a situation, when local executive bodies and local self-government bodies make administrative decisions independently, the development of territories becomes, first of all, a matter of the territorial community itself. This determines the need and prospects for the introduction of effective strategic planning at the level of OTG, precisely in the conditions that exist today in Ukraine. It was found that strategic planning as a function of management is an attempt to take into account in advance, if possible, all internal and external factors that provide favorable conditions for the proper functioning and development of the object of management. Planning - is to determine the parameters of the management process based on the comparison of information about the needs of the environment in the results of activities and its capabilities, taking into account the development of the entity, aimed at achieving the goal, and the plan - is a quantitative reflection of goals and develop ways to achievement. The objective state and nature of strategic planning of OTG in Ukraine as a component of public administration in countries with developed market relations, the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of strategic planning of OTG development are analyzed, it is established that the optimal combination of strategic planning and public management socio-economic potential of regions and subregions.

Rotation system as the basic source of workforce for the development of oil and gas resources of the arctic polar regions

The purpose of the study is to analyze the use of the rotation system in the development of oil and gas resources in the Arctic region using the example of its polar municipal regions. Relevance. The depletion of the main hydrocarbon reserves in the previously developed areas of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug led to a shift in industrial development to new sparsely populated areas located beyond the Arctic Circle characterized by extreme natural conditions and with significant potential of natural resources that are attractive to investors. The absence of local labor resources in the regions of development and the low qualification level of local labor resources demanded that they be attracted from other regions using a rotation system. The research methodology consists in the generalization and analysis of information regarding the application of the rotation system in the studied areas. The main methods were statistical, retrospective analysis, comparison, groupings, averaging, and analogy. The information base of this study is data from regional and municipal statistics. Results. In the course of the study, the expediency of using a rotation system as the main method was confirmed, which has no alternative, the method of attracting labor force in the development of oil and gas resources in extreme polar regions. The need for shift personnel for the basic and infrastructure industries at various stages of the development of mineral deposits from the initial (pioneer) stage to their permanent operation has been identified. The characteristic of the natural-resource and socio-economic potential of the attractive Yamal region in terms of investment is given. The special place and its role in the economy of the region are noted, medium-term development prospects are considered. Conclusions. The rotation system of attracting workers to the development of oil and gas resources is generally recognized and used both in domestic and foreign practice. The increase in the share of rotational personnel in the total number of employed in the polar regions is due to their low population density, the lack of local skilled labor and the extreme nature of the natural environment, which prevents the adaptation of the newcomer population to climatic conditions and the creation of a permanent contingent of labor resources.

Diaspora phenomenon: analysis of the current state through the prism of research in this area

The scientific article comprehensively investigates the phenomenon of the diaspora from the standpoint of ethnic characteristics and concretization of the semantic boundaries of the term under study. The categorical and conceptual apparatus is analyzed from the angle of transboundary and transcultural meanings of the activities of the diasporas themselves, the national identity of their members, as well as the political and socio-economic implementation of joint activities. The author points to a rather arbitrary reference to the term "diaspora" in modern literature in the context of its role in various processes and phenomena, which only emphasizes the phenomenality of the problems raised, when researchers or entire scientific schools "put" their special meaning into the concept of "diaspora", trying to emphasize attention to the more significant from the author's point of view of one or another essential characteristic of the term. The socio-economic potential, modern attitudes and practices in the life of diasporas are analyzed. The reasons are formulated why diasporas as subjects of economic processes can play a disproportionately large role in the economy relative to their size. The characteristics of the factors influencing the socio-economic potential of the diasporas are given. It is emphasized that the growth of the absolute and relative share of diasporas leads, respectively, to an increase in their absolute and relative contribution to the economy. The tendency is pointed out in which the economic potential of the diaspora can become commensurate with or even exceed the economic potential of states and ethnic groups in the main territory, as well as states and ethnic groups that form the socio-cultural environment of the region. In this connection, it is concluded that the diaspora is becoming one of the most important subjects of the socio-economic processes of our time, the role and importance of which cannot be overestimated.

Застосування кластерного аналізу для дослідження соціально-економічного становища країн Східної Єв

The article considers issues related to the assessment of the socio-economic situation of Ukraine and 12 countries that are its close neighbors in the Eastern European region. It is established that today Ukraine is in a severe socio-economic crisis, which covers all spheres of society and affects the economic and political aspects of the entire Eastern European region. The deepening of the crisis in Ukraine is observed in all areas: the curtailment of production, declining employment, falling incomes and demand. With the deepening recession and budget crisis, it is difficult to carry out the necessary reforms of the Ukrainian state and economy, while the living standards of the majority of the population continue to fall, unemployment and inflation are rising. The socio-economic potential of Ukraine and selected countries of Eastern Europe in the context of those indicators that directly relate to the social status of the population is studied. Using the World Bank statistics for 2019, the following indicators were analyzed: GDP per capita, unemployment rate (% of total labor force), inflation rate (%) and corruption index. The study found that Ukraine lags significantly behind its neighbors in macroeconomic indicators. Analysis of the data of the State Statistics Service shows that in Ukraine there is a deindustrialization of the economy and a decline in industrial production. At the same time, there is a decline in the science intensity of the economy in many sectors of the industrial complex (engineering, chemical, energy), which has significantly led to rising unemployment. Indicators such as low life expectancy at birth, high inflation and corruption also indicate a difficult socio-economic situation. It is established that the illustrated tendencies are largely due, on the one hand, to the unsuccessful institutional policy of the Government of Ukraine, and on the other hand – to corruption and domination of oligarchs in the leading sectors of the economy. In order to classify the countries of Eastern Europe and identify among them the place of Ukraine in the context of selected characteristics of the socio-economic situation, cluster analysis was used, in particular the hierarchical method of Ward. As a result of using this method, a dendrogram was obtained, the visual analysis of which allows to form 4 clusters. The K-means method was used to form clusters. Based on the analysis of the constructed clusters, it was found that the highest rating in the selected indicators have the countries included in the 3rd cluster: Estonia, Poland and the Czech Republic, which are characterized by high welfare, low unemployment and corruption. Countries in the 2nd cluster have a slightly lower rating: Belarus, Bulgaria, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Romania and Hungary. These countries are characterized by a high level of corruption and a fairly high level of inflation, the rest of the indicators in this group are average. The 1st cluster includes: Latvia, Lithuania and the Slovak Republic, which have a high level of welfare, low levels of corruption and inflation, but at the same time high unemployment (average value – 6.1%). The lowest rating is given to Ukraine, which is characterized by falling incomes, high unemployment, inflation and corruption. The study proves the need for urgent effective reforms and systemic transformations in Ukraine, which will promote the rational use of its own investment potential, improve the level of management and investment policy, as well as lobby for national economic interests and create conditions for economic and institutional stability

Effects Of Climate On Human Health (On The Example Of Bukhara Region)

This article focuses on the effects of climate on human health. There is information about the diseases that affect the health of the local population due to the climatic features of Bukhara, as well as scientific research in this area. Human health is one of the most important issues for every period of society’s development. Indeed, the level of health and literacy of the population living in the region determine the state of development of any country. These two indicators reflect the role of states in the world community and their socio-economic potential. Each season is distinguished in terms of its natural features by the outbreak of certain diseases or the temporary cessation of some of their vital activities. In particular, due to a sharp drop in temperature in winter, infectious diseases are reduced, while in humans, due to sudden changes in temperature, colds increase. This, in turn, leads to the opposite.

Theoretical foundations of rural development

The purpose of the article is to formulate the category "rural development" as a process and result and its possibilities and limitations at the intersection of differences of approaches to its definition and diversity of opinions of the authors; elaboration of ways, resource potential and types of rural development. Research methods includes an abstract-logical method to substantiate the scale of rural development in terms of rural areas and rural communities. Methods of analysis and synthesis to outline the types, classification features and basic functions of rural areas. Structural and functional approach for aggregate definition of the main elements of functioning and development of rural areas, formation of an effective territorial community, resource potential and activities in the field of rural economy and typology of rural development. Research results. It is established that in terms of scientific views, rural development is based on a territorial, multifunctional, institutional and interdisciplinary approach. The development of rural areas is based on production, and rural development on social components. Rural areas perform economic, social and environmental functions, and rural communities - the social welfare of the population. The basis of rural development is the available resource potential of the community for the implementation of management, organizational and economic, natural and recreational, social and environmental activities. The use of the resource potential of the territorial socio-economic system in combination with the system of the natural environment provides for the types of rural development that are interdependent, interconnected and complementary. At the same time, balanced rural development should become a priority and flexible direction of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. Prescriptions for the development of rural areas and rural communities have been identified. The structure of functional components of rural areas and socio-economic potential of rural development are substantiated. Types of rural development are systematized. Practical significance. The studied provisions of rural development, based on the resource capabilities of the territorial socio-economic system, serve as a guide for making rational management, organizational, economic and socio-environmental decisions on the choice of ways and directions of development of rural territorial communities. Tabl.: 1. Figs.:4. Refs.: 27.

Subjects of innovation infrastructure: experience, state of functioning and prospects of development in the Republic of Belarus

The article considers the experience, features and problematic aspects of the creation and results of the functioning of the subjects of the innovation infrastructure of Belarus: science and technology parks, industrial parks, technology transfer centers, etc. The article substantiates the urgency of creating scientific, technological and industrial parks in the regions, including on the basis of higher educational institutions. The article shows that to ensure the functioning of the market of scientific, technical and innovative products, an appropriate infrastructure is required. The development of infrastructure in the fields of science, technology and innovation is highlighted as one of the main directions of the state innovation policy of the Republic of Belarus. In general, the development of innovation infrastructure is considered as a factor that contributes to more efficient use of the natural and socio-economic potential of the country, the introduction of innovations and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Belarus

Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kedelai di Wilayah Lahan Kering Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Soybean is a strategic food in Indonesia whose needs continue to increase. However, efforts to increase local soybean production are still difficult due to the large number of imported soybeans entering. This fact has resulted in a decline in farmers' interest in soybean cultivation. In addition, programs to increase local soybean production are still focused on irrigated land, whose use is still competitive with corn and rice. Therefore, this study aims to 1) assess the production and socio-economic potential of soybean agribusiness, 2) determine the added value of soybean-based agroindustries, and 3) estimate the need for soybeans on an agro-industrial scale that makes farmers in the dry land of Central Lombok prosperous. This research was conducted for four months, starting from June to October 2020. The number of research respondents was 30 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that soybean productivity was 5.75 Ku / hectare and income was IDR 2,433,588.88 / hectare. The added value of the farming family for the tofu agroindustry is Rp. 7,989, and the Tempe agroindustry is Rp. 5,131. The minimum amount of soybean needed for the tofu and tempeh agroindustry or the farmer's family to be prosperous is 1,365.38 kg/capita/year. This improvement is expected to be an incentive to foster farmer interest so that soybean production can increase.

VALIDATION OF TRIBAL CLAIMS ON MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM. USING PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Moringa is a medicinally important genus that has long history of traditional use as a remedy to cure wounds and various ailments such as colds, diabetes, digestive problems etc. In addition, the species is consumed as a source of nutritive food and used as vegetables worldwide. The genus consists of 13 species that have been cultivated throughout Asia and Africa for their multiple purpose use value. The current study is aimed to validate the traditional medicinal uses of Moringa oleifera, provide scientific insights on the phytochemistry, biological activities and thereby correlating its therapeutic potential for future prospects. Analysis of phytochemical profile showed the presence of the major important bioactive compounds (saponin, tannin, flavonoids, phenolics, and reducing sugar) that were assessed in aqueous, methanolic aqueous and acetone-aqueous extracts following standard procedures. This study provides the foundation to explore the tribal medicinal use complemented with the scientific evaluation. Our study reinforce further phytochemical study with advanced technologies for future research opportunities of this species as it is an interesting plant containing commercially important active compounds that enable to determine pharmacological significance, and socio-economic potential.

Sociotopic component of the socio-economic potential of rural areas

The article presents a model for the development of rural socio-economic space. It proceeds from the idea of rural areas as complex natural, socio-economic systems. An important direction of the current stage of socio-economic development of rural areas is to eliminate the gap in the quality of life of the urban and rural population of the country. At the same time, an important factor is the ongoing changes in the agrarian economy, which must also meet the social transformations of rural areas. The proposed model for the development of rural socio-economic space and the algorithm for its use is based on the identification and differentiated elimination of problem areas of this space in accordance with the established standards of quality of life in rural areas.

Socio-Economic Importance of Tree Nursery Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria

There is a growing interest to understand the role of tree nursery enterprises in Nigeria and the horn of Africa. Tree nursery enterprises, which are vital economic activities in major cities of Nigeria and particularly in the city of Lagos are not adequately studied and well documented. Therefore, this study seeks to fill a gap in understanding the socioeconomic importance and profitability potential of tree nursery enterprises. Multistage sampling technique with a 3-stage design was adopted in this study using aquantitative data collection techniques through the use of structured questionnaire administered to 120 nursery entrepreneurs. Data were analyzed using descriptive, inferential, and budgetary analysis. The result revealed that tree nursery entrepreneurs are literate, mostly male in their youthful age. Furthermore, the total annual revenue earned by the respondents was ₦1,712,222.22 with a mean annual net income of ₦1,458,038.72 while the return per naira invested was ₦5.71. This shows that tree nursery enterprise is profitable in the study area. However, most entrepreneurs were faced with shortage of land for establishments of tree nursery in the study area. Therefore, appropriate actions in reducing cost of land lease/purchase are recommended to encourage new entrepreneurs and strengthen the sector’s development.
 Keywords: Entrepreneur, Environment, Nursery enterprises, Profitability, Socio-economic and Tree seedlings.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI SELAT BARU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS

Management of marine ecotourism in its development requires a specific strategy. Pantai Selat Baru, Kabupaten Bengkalis. This study aims to identify the natural, socio-economic and cultural potential of Pantai Selat Baru and to formulate the development to develop the Selat Baru area as a marine ecotourism area. This survey has been conducted with field observation techniques, and interviews using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability before being distributed to respondents. The results showed that Pantai Selat Baru could be developed through the concept of ecotourism. Visitors can see marine biota and types of animals and mangrove plants around the tourist attraction. The number of marine ecotourism tourists reaches 4,000-5,000 visitors per month. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic thenumberof tourists visiting has only reached 2,000-3,000 people in 2020. The strategy for developing Marine Ecotourism Area in Selat Baru Bengkalis: Is that providing supporting facilities for marine ecotourism and maintaining supporting facilities; Increasing supervision of environmental sustainability and the condition of marine ecotourism Selat Baru beach; Increasing local community participation through socialization and training activities to support the development of Selat Baru marine ecotourism.

Modeling of infrastructure development indicators of amalgamated territorial communities’ natural and economic systems

Relevance of the research topic. The urgency of the study is due to the fact that the implementation of sustainable development goals adapted to national conditions, ensuring the practical transition of the country and its regions to the model of sustainable development requires the use of all opportunities and resources, improving the natural resource and socio-economic potential public policy. Such tasks are at the present stage of reforming the administrative-territorial structure of the country. Formulation of the problem. One of the main tasks of administrative-territorial reform is to reformat the relations and powers between administrative-territorial units, create amalgamated territorial communities (ATC) and give them expanded rights to manage their own sustainable development. Therefore, there is a need for methodological justification of the process and conditions for the most effective use of natural resources and socio-economic potential of the territories as a basis for their balanced development. Analysis of recent research and publications. Modern aspects of solving the problems of decentralization and reforming the administrative-territorial system in the country are such scientists as Pavlyuk A.P., Oliynyk D.I., Batalov O.A., Datsko O.I., Murkovych L.L., Molodozhen Yu.B. etc. [1-4]. The results of our own research on the problem are given in [5-11]. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. As there is inequality in the provision of basic conditions, which include the availability of natural resources, demographic situation, socio-economic potential, the problem of developing systemic mechanisms to promote the creation of financially viable and self-sufficient communities and their infrastructure as a basis for sustainable development of the territory and the country as a whole. Problem statement, research goals. The above circumstances determine the feasibility of determining the levers and mechanisms for sustainable infrastructure development of the amalgamated territorial communities. Method and methodology of research. In the process of conducting research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstraction, modeling, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes were used. Presentation of the main material. The study of the dynamics of state support for infrastructural development of OTG, development expenditures (capital expenditures) and the effectiveness of the current mechanism for calculating the infrastructure subvention on the example of Zaporizhzhya region was conducted. There is a relationship between the volume of infrastructure subvention and development expenditures (capital expenditures). It is established that the current mechanism for determining the size of the infrastructure subvention, when it is determined depending on the size of the rural population and the area of UTC is ineffective. It is proved that it is necessary to assess the parameters of sustainable development of UTC not only by traditional components, which are economic, environmental and social, but also by the infrastructural component. For this purpose, an integrated indicator of sustainable infrastructural development of each individual UTC, district or region is proposed, which would allow comparing UTC indicators not only within the district or region, but also between regions of Ukraine. The integrated indicator for assessing the level of infrastructural sustainable development takes into account two components: external influence in the form of infrastructure subvention and internal opportunities of UTC in the form of development expenditures. In turn, the size of the state infrastructure subvention in accordance with the current procedure is determined by the area of UTC and the rural population, but in the proposed model it is advisable to recalculate not the rural population (as it is provided), but the total population of UTC in accordance with actual spending. The apparatus of fuzzy set theory was used to estimate the integrated indicator of the sustainability of infrastructural development. A comparison of indicators of infrastructural development of UTC of Zaporizhzhya region during 2016 - 2018 (unclear values of indicators which showed that by increasing the level of self-sufficiency and break-even OTG can increase the level of sustainability of infrastructural development. The use of own funds in the form of capital expenditures increases efficiency).

СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ВОЄННОГО ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНУ І ВІРМЕНІЇ У «ДРУГІЙ КАРАБАСЬКІЙ ВІЙНІ

Досліджено особливості інформаційного протистояння між Азербайджаном та Вірменією у ході «другої карабаської війни», визначено взаємозв`язок між соціально-економічним потенціалом країн і можливостями застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій як стратегічного ресурсу кожної зі сторін воєнного конфлікту. Для порівняння також використано дані про Україну, Білорусь та РФ як країн регіону Східної Європи, що перебувають в аналогічному стані воєнно-політичної і соціально-економічної нестабільності.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS OF CITY TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN URBAN PROCESSES

Topicality. In the context of urban development, the issue of urban management in order to prevent risks and solve economic, environmental, socio-psychological problems of urban development with their impact on human life becomes relevant. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to substantiate the essence of managing the formation of local areas as a human habitat and material base in terms of urbanization processes as complex socio-economic and ecological systems. Tasks of the study: analysis of the preconditions, positive and negative features of the development of urban processes; characteristics of trends and stages of urban processes in the world; presentation of a new approach to the study of the city, taking into account its multifunctionality and interdisciplinarity; consideration of current trends and factors in the development of cities and urban settlements; coverage of the socio-psychological side of the development of urban processes; substantiation of the approach to planning and management of urban land use on the basis of a new model of urban territory through the formation of "atmosphere" as a nonlinear system of inevitable interaction of ecosystems, economic and socio-psychological relations; development of principles of urban areas management through socio-economic-ecological components in the context of modern urban processes. Research results. The preconditions, tendencies, risks, ways of development of urbanization are analyzed, the characteristic of a modern condition of this process is given. The study of urban space in terms of demographic, urban, environmental, social, economic and information aspects is substantiated. Factors of development of urban processes, in particular demographic, economic, ecological, town-planning, social and cultural are considered. Modern trends in urban development and urban settlements are described. The directions of risk prevention and solution of economic, ecological, social and psychological problems and problems of development of urban processes with their influence on human life and socio-ecological development of economy are presented. The formation of a new model of the territory of cities on the basis of a nonlinear system - "atmosphere" taking into account the socio-psychological side of the development of urban processes is substantiated. Conclusion. The main goal of the current stage of urban processes requires research and the formation of new approaches to the management of a complex system called "city" and its territories. The new model requires taking into account the socio-economic and ecological potential of the territory, conservation, rational use and reproduction of resources in the relevant area. Particular attention needs to be taken into account socio-psychological and a variety of other factors, according to which urban settlements are developing and functioning, gaining rapid growth with the development of urban processes. The greatest attention is paid to the problems of compliance with environmental requirements, conservation of land use, biodiversity and the general state of the ecosystem.

A Tricky Subject – archaeology in opinion polls on cultural heritage. Recent examples from Poland

Understanding the public by analysing the wants, interests and expectations regarding their involvement in archaeology is one of the strategic aims of Europae Archaeologiae Consilium (EAC). Cultural heritage has been the topic of several public opinion polls in Poland over the past few years. In 2011 and 2015, the Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa (National Institute of Cultural Heritage) carried out two representative surveys. Subsequent polls focusing on more specific issues or groups of respondents were undertaken in 2015, 2017 and 2018. Other data from Poland come from the 2017 Special Eurobarometer survey on cultural heritage. They can be contrasted with archaeology-orientated opinion polls: a Europe-wide survey carried out within the NEARCH project led by Inrap (French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research) and several smaller-scale projects, which might be treated as starting points for more representative research. The scope of these surveys includes: public perception of cultural heritage and archaeology, subjective value of cultural heritage, attitudes towards archaeology, relevance of archaeology for the present (also in terms of the socio-economic potential of archaeological heritage), people's interaction with archaeology and archaeological heritage, sources of information about archaeological heritage etc. Comparison of these data will serve to establish the relevance of surveys for archaeological heritage management. The author will also examine if the specific nature of archaeological heritage is reflected in the surveys and how the public feels about its most hidden heritage. Based on the results of her analysis, the author will look at the desired scope of a survey aimed at filling the identified gaps and shaped to fit the needs of evidence-based archaeological heritage management.

СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕГИОНА, С УЧЕТОМ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ

The article considers the main theoretical aspects of the study of the socio-economic development of the region, taking into account the influence of labor resources, determines the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the state of regional labor resources, depending on various factors. Considered the state and prospects of development of the socio-economic system of the region taking into account the influence of labor resources on the example of Perm region, for this preliminary study of factors contributing to the development and characterizing the social and economic situation of the region. The analysis of the socio-economic potential of the region is made, based on the key trends that determine its state and development prospects. The analysis of the state of the socio-economic system of the region allows us to predict the necessary trends that are most likely in the short and long term and, accordingly, will determine the prospects for its development.

STATE REGULATION OF LABOR MIGRATION ABROAD IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The article is devoted to the subject analysis of tools and definition of priorities of the state regulation of labor migration of citizens of Ukraine abroad in the context of social and economic development of the state. It is determined that the state regulation of migration processes includes monitoring, development and application of information, administrative, organizational, market and social mechanisms to reduce their intensity, mitigate the negative consequences, ensure socio-economic balance in the domestic labor market. Ukraine is an active participant in the world labor market, providing the economic systems of foreign countries with more than 3 million workers annually. It is shown that the rapid development of migration processes is due to such factors as low efficiency of the socio-economic system, insufficient consistency of government in carrying out reforms. The increase in migration processes was facilitated by Ukraine’s acquisition of a visa-free regime with the EU, which greatly simplified the procedures for Ukrainians to travel abroad. The positive consequences of labor migration are the reduction of tension in the labor market, increasing the welfare of households through foreign exchange earnings, the transfer of new knowledge and experience. The negative consequences of labor migration are the outflow of young people and professionals, the shortage of highly qualified labor specialists, the deteriorating demographic situation, rising consumer prices in the domestic market. The main priority of state regulation of labor migration is the management of socio-economic factors influencing the living conditions and activities of citizens, the variability of which is due to the redistribution of investment flows in the national economic system and social forms of consumption. It is shown that despite the positive dynamics in the labor market, the unemployment rate remains high, the average salary is one of the lowest in Europe, and more than 10 million people are below the poverty line. The tasks of state regulation of migration character are generalized and the corresponding measures of regulatory influence are offered. Further research is recommended to focus on the regulation of motivational factors of labor migration and the development of tools to mitigate the negative effects of migration for the development of socio-economic potential of Ukraine.