Process Of Social Development Research Articles

Research on The Necessity of Building Intelligent Logistics Laboratory in Digital Times

With the accelerated innovation of big data, internet of things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, block chain, etc., they increasingly integrated into all fields and the whole process of economic and social development. The digital economy has developed rapidly and has become a key force to reshape the global economic structure and change the global competition pattern. As the core factor to promote the development of digital economy, big data and modern information technology have attracted more and more attention by colleges and universities. As the basis for teaching activities, laboratory construction is indispensable. Taking Chongqing Technology and Business University as an example, this paper analyzes the necessity of building an intelligent logistics laboratory, constructs the content system of the laboratory and provides a reference for the construction of intelligent logistics laboratories in colleges and universities.

Leapfrogging into knowledge economy: Information and communication technology for human development

Modern-day economic growth is focused on productivity and innovation, which puts information and technology integral to economic policy issues. In this context, ICT has a significant position as it increases efficiency, promotes information dissemination, and enhances innovation, resulting in a global shift in social and human development processes. The purpose of this research is to examine the significance of ICT diffusion in fostering human development in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries from 2005 to 2019. ICT diffusion is measured using a principal component analysis (PCA)- based composite index that combines telephone, mobile, broadband, and internet usage. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) created Human Development Index (HDI) serves as a proxy for human development. To adjust for any confounding bias, macroeconomic indicators, such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and trade are also included. Utilizing econometric methods robust to cross-sectional dependence (CSD) such as the dynamic common correlated effect (DCCE) estimator, Driscoll-Kraay (DK) regression, and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin (DH) causality test, the study highlights the strong positive relationship between ICT and HDI. In addition, GDP boosts HDI owing to productivity gains. Similarly, trade expansion, in addition to its direct effects, also influences HDI by boosting economic growth. Inflation, on the other hand, has a negative impact on the HDI. Consequently, the study recommends a cohesive setting that unifies ICT with human development in this modern framework.

URBAN PLANNING FACTORS OF CHOOSING A TECHNOPARK MODEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF A HISTORICALLY FORMED CITY (THE CASE OF LVIV)

World experience shows the high efficiency of technological parks and technopolises as centers of innovative business. Their activities significantly affect the structure and competitiveness of national high-tech industries. Since the theory and practice of innovative activity is dynamically developing, constantly improving the organizational structure of technoparks and innovative structures of various types, it is necessary to constantly study the world experience of their functioning and flexibly respond to any progressive changes.
 Lviv, as the largest city and center of the Western region of Ukraine, has all the prerequisites to become a locomotive for the integration of our state into the European processes of social development - cultural, economic, scientific and educational. Developed in this context and approved by the city administration, the "Strategy for the Development of Lviv until 2030" sees its main goal in transforming the city into "the first city of Ukrainian European integration and a European way of life through the formation of an innovative economy."
 The difficult military and political circumstances in which our country is today have led to significant destruction of the economic sphere and deformation of the structure of the industrial sector. Therefore, its restoration on an innovative basis in the largest cities of Ukraine should be started before the end of hostilities.
 The article examines the basic models of technology park structures in countries with a developed market economy. Studies show that there is no single generalized model of technology parks. The general focus is on knowledge-intensive production and high-tech industries. At the same time, in different countries of the world, the functioning of technoparks has its own national elements and features. Today, researchers distinguish three main architectural and organizational models of technology parks - American, European and Japanese. Their functional content, urban development trends and peculiarities of architectural and spatial organization are determined. In the context of the identified trends, the directions of formation and development of high-tech science-intensive production facilities in Lviv are analyzed. The choice of the most effective models of technoparks for the conditions of the city is substantiated.

Measuring and analyzing the impact of population growth on the labor force and unemployment in Iraq During the period(1990 - 2020)

The relationship between population growth and the labor force has become of great importance, as it affects development, because the high population growth that is accompanied by an increase in the numbers of the human force, which contributes to the high rate of unemployment as well as impeding the process of economic and social development, and from this point of view revolves the subject of the current study about Population growth and its impact on the labor force and unemployment. To achieve this, the standard analytical method was relied on using a set of models (CONNT INTEGER DATA, FMOLS), and in the end, a conclusion was reached, which is that population growth has a negative impact on the labor force and unemployment. Accordingly, it is necessary for the government and the concerned authorities to pay great attention to the issue of high population growth and to limit it.

Longquan lignite-derived hierarchical porous carbon electrochemical sensor for simultaneous detection of hazardous catechol and hydroquinone in environmental water samples

Catechol (CC) and hydroquinone (HQ) featured with toxicity and wide application are regarded as organic pollutant in wastewater, so the detection of CC and HQ is very important. Besides, direct use of low-rank lignite for combustion is not only wasteful, but also leads to increased greenhouse gas production. Hence, its efficient and clean utilization accords with the process of social development and the concept of carbon neutrality. Based on the above two problems, a method of killing two birds with one stone was proposed to solve the clean utilization of lignite and be used to detect CC and HQ. Herein, a series of porous carbons derived from Longquan lignite with well-developed microporous and mesoporous structure were fabricated by pyrolysis, carbonization, and activation under various activation temperatures (600–900 °C). This combination of microporous and mesoporous structures can increase the surface area (3113 m2/g) and the active site of the porous carbon, improve its electrical conductivity and electron transport efficiency, and make it as a substrate for constructing electrochemical sensor (ECS) with excellent electrocatalytic activity, and successfully be applied in simultaneous detection of CC and HQ. Compared with some reported results, the prepared ECS exhibits satisfactory electrochemical sensing performance with wider linear concentration range and lower detection limits of 0.16 μM for CC and 0.16 μM for HQ, which is comparable to graphene-based sensors. Furthermore, the ECS possesses good stability, reproducibility, selectivity, and anti-interference, and shows practical applicability in environmental water samples.

Application of Educational Psychology Based on Improved SPBO Optimization Algorithm in English Learning.

It is an inevitable process of current social development to apply the motivational theory of educational psychology in the field of English teaching. The current method is to start with the introduction of new language teaching projects by teachers, and then use excellent training to make students master the knowledge they have learned. The flaw is that such teaching is simplistic in the present. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an improved SPOB optimization algorithm, aiming to study the application of motivation theory in educational psychology to current English teaching. By using the formula definition for the excellent and poor students in the improved SPBO optimization algorithm and the criterion function in the cluster analysis, the application process of motivational design model in oral English teaching is explored through the application of SPBO algorithm. And through the investigation and analysis of the experimental process of the application of incentive design model in oral English teaching, the results showed that 77.2% of teachers chose interest incentives, 34.8% of teachers chose cooperation-competition incentives, and 32.6% of teachers chose emotional incentives.

An analytical model for reliability assessment of the rail system considering dependent failures (case study of Iranian railway)

Reliability plays an important role in the stable and safe operation of transportation systems. The rail system is one of the vital sectors of transportation that has affected the process of economic and social development. Therefore, accurate predicting of reliability is essential when designing, operating, and maintaining a rail system. This paper proposes an analytical model to estimate the dependent failure rate for the Iranian railway system. This model aims to accurate assessment and predict the reliability of the whole railway system by considering both common cause failure and interactive failure. This model developed by using of the two-variable Taylor expansion approach to estimate the dependent failure rate. The common cause coefficient and interactive coefficient have been estimated by the expert estimation method with the IEC62061 checklist and design structure matrix (DSM) respectively. The proposed model is implemented on the Iranian railway system and the results are analyzed. This paper verifies the model using case studies in the form of different scenarios and compared them with other models. The research results show an improvement in the accuracy of reliability prediction compared to other models.

Delimiting Religion

Delimiting Religion

Fiscal instruments of impact on the economic development of countries

Іntroduction. A common measure to combat the crisis is the provision of targeted tax benefits for businesses, a temporary reduction in the tax burden on wages. However, excessive redistri­bution of GDP through the public finance system can hold back economic growth. Problem. It is important, depending on the socio-economic model and institutional features, to find the optimal configuration of fiscal policy to increase business activity, increase endogenous human potential. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of fiscal instruments on economic development and substantiate proposals to increase the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Methods. In the process of research the system approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction are used. Economic and mathematical methods have also been used to quantify the impact of fiscal indicators on economic growth. Results. The impact of tax burden, public expenditures, fiscal deficit on economic growth in 23 European countries during 2012–2021 has been assessed. The structure of taxation of the European Union member states has been studied. The peculiarities of the implementation of fiscal policy in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are determined. Measures to increase the effectiveness of state fiscal policy in the medium term are justified. Conclusions. Fiscal policy has a significant impact on the processes of economic and social development. In the context of the COVID-19 recession, EU countries actively used fiscal incentives to support the economy and household incomes. These measures simultaneously included increased expenditures and reduced taxes with the provision of targeted tax benefits. Over the last 10 years, the relationship between the main fiscal indicators for the 23 EU member states has been negatively correlated with economic growth indicators. This necessitates a gradual reduction in the share of public expenditure in GDP, the formation and implementation of a balanced budget that ensures macroeconomic stability. An important factor in ensuring economic development is the structure of taxation.

Position of Higher Education System Graduates in the Labor Market: Search For New Opportunities

The ongoing socio-economic and socio-cultural changes bring about significant alterations in the social structure of society and the institution of education. This calls for in-depth research to predict the further development of social processes and determine effective methods of managing them at the society and regional levels. The employment of university graduates has essentially acquired the characteristics of a new social process after the abolition of obligatory employment by distribution. The emergence of new statuses (for example, mixed statuses), in which university graduates often find themselves being unemployed or working outside their professions, has become an acknowledged social fact. The interest of many sociologists in this problem is also due to changes in the functions of social institutions, including the institution of education, an important part of which is higher education. The study focuses on the importance of such obstacles as contradictions between the qualification programs, teaching methods, graduates’ competencies, employers’ requirements for the same competencies and qualifications, the mismatch between the studied theory and practice, and the identification and justification of the main employment strategies for university graduates. The study objectives are pursued through descriptive data analysis and the qualitative approach with a questionnaire as the main data collection method. The study is conducted on a sample of 130 organization leaders. The aforementioned problems and shortcomings of Kazakh university graduates’ training are detected and analyzed using comparative analysis. In accordance with the specifics of the labor market, the authors identify the market, paternalistic, and traditional strategies of university graduates’ employment.
 
 Received: 21 December 2021 / Accepted: 16 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022

Current directions for increasing the role of marketing in qualitative improvement of agro management

Under conditions of modern transformations of social-and-economic processes in domestic and foreign markets a new architecture of marketing relations is being formed, characterizing the essence of marketing as a tool of economic development of the enterprise, including the agricultural sector. Therefore, consideration of characteristics of this model predetermines the methodological basis for development of a forward-looking management strategy for the organisation. The paper outlines the theoretical and applied foundations of the marketing approach to improving and increasing the quality of management in agricultural sector. Substantiation of relevancy of reorientation of management from the production dominant to the marketing dominant is presented, according to which business entities orient their production and sales activities to the real market demand, i.e. to satisfy the constantly growing and changing consumer demands. Transformation of principles, functions and methods of management are formed, as well as its content, that are adequate to the new (dominant) role of marketing, taking into account the predicted evolution of social, economic, institutional, ideological and moral foundations of human society. Based on the studies carried out, it was concluded that the practical implementation of new principles, methods and functions of management in the agricultural sector will be carried out mainly by ensuring the key role of scientific marketing in managing the adaptation of production and marketing of agricultural products, the structure and content of organizational and economic relations in the agro-industrial complex, processes of social rural development to modern and future economic conditions, reflecting in the aggregate innovative and market transformations in the economy and society. Economic, environmental and social advantages of adaptive farming systems based on the dialectical interaction of economic, natural and market factors of agricultural production have been substantiated. Priority directions for development of adaptive agro-ecosystems have been identified, with important place given to improve the specialization and diversification of production, development of organic technologies, production of meat products in accordance with the requirements of the Halal certificate, intended for the Muslim population. Proposals have been made to increase the level of marketing training based on improving the educational process and organizing consulting, disseminating advanced business practices.

Mass media from gagauzia in the modern socio-political context

The article is dedicated to highlighting the role of the media in contemporary society. The subject is revealed based on the example of the development of the local media system of ATU Gagauzia. Assuming that the media is an integral element of society, playing a special role in all spheres of state, political and social life, the article reveals the factors that ensure the importance of the media in modern life, elucidates the development of the media not only from in terms of content, but also in all the manifestations and effects produced. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of some features of the Gagauz media space and its influence on the development of socio-political processes in the region. The socio-political structure is conceptualized as the basis for shaping the configuration of the regional media. The activities of the media reflect the state of the socio-political systems and processes in the society. The role of the media is particularly significant in certain periods of social development and political processes. Under the influence of social, economic, political and other issues, the flow of political information is accelerating, the competitiveness of social groups, political parties and individual politicians for effective control over the press is intensifying. All this leads to an increase in the role of the media in the dialogue between the various social and political communities, between the government and society as a whole.

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FACTORS ENHANCING WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY

Woman empowerment is an important issue of the 21st century. Women are an important part of any society who contribute to the development process. Since the creation of Pakistan women's empowerment has been neglected. According to the constitution of Pakistan, education is the basic right of every female living in Pakistan but the actual situation is different (Khan, 2020). In many areas women are deprived of social development processes such as education, health, decision making in family matters and access to technology. They even don’t know what their right are and they don’t get equal opportunities of living respectful human life. Many plans and policies have been developed for women development but no one could be implemented. The National Policy 2002 aimed to ensure female participation in economic growth and decision making. Moreover, a bill ‘Criminal Law Act 2004’ against the honor killing of females was also approved by the Parliament of Pakistan (Bushra & Wajiha 2013). Similarly, many laws have been formulated regarding women's empowerment but the issue of women's development is still there and needs to be focused on the well-being of women and ultimately the development and prosperity of society. The determinants of low woman empowerment are socio-cultural issues, economic issues, poverty, lack of awareness, and gender discrimination. The scope of this study is to investigate factors that increase women's empowerment.

Government Classification of Residential Real Estate. Managerial Approach

The classification of residential real estate occupied by the citizens of the country has been raised more than once both by the scientific community and by the state. Based on the managerial approach, the article reveals the main methods of differentiation of places of residence and class of housing, used by government department at the federal and regional levels. On the example of the modern megapolis — St. Petersburg — the dynamics of the development of the housing sector, its important social character is shown. Based on historical, sociological and normative methods, the material on specific cases illustrates the heterogeneity of people living in various types of modern housing. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the entire system of factors that determine the classification of residential real estate in order to more accurately predict the development of social processes in the housing sector, and effective public administration at the regional level.

THE ROLE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN CULTURE OF PERSONALITY

The article is devoted to the consideration of the process of learning a foreign language as an effective means of personal social and humanitarian development of students. It is substantiated that the orientation of the Ukrainian education system to enter the world educational space determines the tendency to update foreign language education. It is a question of rethinking the purposes, the maintenance, principles and methods of training of a foreign language for the purpose of achievement of personal results of training which promote development of humanitarian culture of the person. The purpose of the study - based on the study of theory and practice of foreign language education to consider the potential of a foreign language in the development of humanitarian culture of the individual. Within the limits of research theoretical methods are used: a method of the analysis and synthesis, a method of the theoretical analysis of scientific literature on a problem of development of humanitarian culture of the person and foreign language education. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the humanities culture is considered as an integral characteristic of a socially mature personality based on the enrichment of its value-semantic, cognitive, communicative, moral-aesthetic, reflective spheres of personality in the process of its social development. It is established that a foreign language performs communicativepragmatic, cognitive, humanistic and personal-formative functions. It contributes to the development of humanitarian culture of the individual in a set of characteristics such as communication, cognitive independence, artistic and aesthetic receptivity, empathy, social subjectivity based on humanistic values that ensure effective communication and positive self-realization in all spheres of activity. It is generalized that humanitarian culture performs a socializing function, is the main element of involvement of the individual in the conditions and norms of existence in society and the most important component of the process of harmonious social development of the individual. Prospects for the study of the problem are related to the creation of educational and methodological complexes in a foreign language on a broad interdisciplinary basis, the development of scientific principles of humanitarian examination of modern educational and methodological complexes in a foreign language for their humanitarian potential.
 Keywords: humanitarian culture, foreign language, foreign language education, spheres of personality, socially valuable qualities.

Синхронизация приоритетов социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации и регионов в документах стратегического планирования

The approval of several crucial strategic planning documents at the federal level of public administration in recent years, in particular, the “Fundamentals of state policy in strategic planning in the Russian Federation”, made the problem of consistency and balance of strategic planning documents within the framework of goal-setting developed at various levels of the public administration. The purpose of the article is to suggest measures to ensure the interconnection of goals, objectives, and priorities reflected in strategic planning documents generated as part of goalsetting at the federal and regional levels of the public administration system, what is in demand in the practice of public administration of the Russian Federation. The theoretical basis of research is the methodology of strategic planning of territories. The critical method is the decomposition method, which allows to study the processes and phenomena that exist (or occurred in the past) and to develop the new ones, the creation of which is necessary to ensure conditions for sustainable social and economic development of territories at various levels. The specificity of the research approach lies in the fact that the decomposition procedure is carried out in the territorial aspect (spatial criterion), involves the use of various generalizations (logical measure), and is implemented within a given time frame (time criterion). It is proved that the promotion of national priorities to the regional level requires their “embedding” in the strategies of social and economic development of macro-regions and then in social and economic development of regions. It is proved that the “set” of the following documents: “National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, strategy of social and economic development of federal districts and the process of social and economic development of federal entities will ensure synchronization of goals, objectives, and priorities of strategic planning documents at federal and regional levels. The analysis of the strategic goal-setting documents of national and regional levels of the state structure of the Russian Federation carried out using as the example of the regions of the Southern Federal District showed a low degree of their synchronization, consisting in the fact that the goals, objectives, and priorities of development written in the documents of the regional level do not fully reflect the goals, objectives, and preferences of product declared at the federal level.

Modeling Social Product Development Process, Technology, and Governance

Social product development (SPD) is an open innovation model in which social technologies and social mechanisms are employed to mobilize individuals in ideation, development, and commercialization of new products. This model holds the promise of engaging a broad and varied community of individuals in innovation activities. However, SPD platforms have struggled to scale early successes and build momentum to become sustainable. To critically assess the viability and paths forward for SPD, we examine social innovation processes, technologies, and platform governance that underlie this open innovation model. We identify six process functions—social engagement, ideation, experiential communication, social validation, codevelopment, and cocommercialization—to model SPD. We examine how these functions are enabled or supported by social technologies and cogoverned by an innovation community, innovation sponsor, and partners in manufacturing and retailing. We assessed the proposed SPD model with case studies of two SPD platforms. This article contributes to the innovation process modeling literature a comprehensive, integrated model of SPD processes, technology, and governance. This holistic model provides a new framework for systematic investigations of SPD for further theorization and empirical study. The proposed model is sufficiently general yet grounded in the phenomenon to guide design, deployment, and governance of socially enabled open innovation.

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN HUMAN SPIRITUAL GROWTH

This article describes the role of social development processes in the spiritual development of humanity, its specific aspects, and the integral connection between them. It discusses present reforms in New Uzbekistan today in the socio-political, religious, and enlightenment spheres are considered the results, which have a positive impact on human dignity and the social mood of the people. These issues have been revealed based on concrete examples. The ideological landscape of today’s world poses new challenges for humanity and unexpected challenges. Several threats and dangers exist to human spirituality and a national value. The spirituality of mankind and the nation can change and improve depending on the matters of which the society is composed. The social mood of the community is one of the industrial laws, which depends on the actual implementation of changes and reforms, including the concrete results. Therefore, it mentions that New Uzbekistan reforms in all areas are rising to a new level in terms of content and quality. In the current complex and turbulent times, the role and influence of spiritual and educational issues are exponentially growing. It is a fact that this phenomenon is spreading among all levels of government and its people and becoming an essential part of deepening the process of democratic change in our society. Moreover, these processes create an atmosphere of open and sincere communication in the life of a community, including the spirit of understanding people, living with their pain and worries, helping them from a practical point of view with the problems of life that afflict them. The article examines the importance of providence of education to young people who are spiritual, well-mannered, kind, and compassionate in society.

Features of state management of cooperative and private forms of publishing activity of the population in the conditions of the NEP (theoretical aspect to the study of problems of economic history)

The subject of the research is the features of state management of cooperative and private forms of publishing activity of the population in the conditions of the New Economic Policy (NEP), namely: monopolization and centralization of the publishing industry in Ukraine; introduction of a system of political and ideological control through censorship; administrative-judicial and ideological measures of state bodies on the activities of cooperative-private publishing houses; relations between cooperative, private and state publishing houses. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the features of state management of cooperative and private forms of publishing activity of the population in the conditions of the New Economic Policy. Research methods. All components of the study are based on the basic principles - scientific, historicism, objectivity, consistency, development, the priority of concrete truth, pluralism, as well as methods for understanding the socio-economic processes of social development – analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological, comparative-analytical, archeographic, retrospective , statistical, systematic and integrated approach. Methodology of the work. In the process of studying this issue, the main provisions were taken as a basis: the history of Ukraine, economic history and the history of economic thought, the history of the publishing industry, the works of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners in this field. Work results. In the context of this issue, we studied the features of state management of cooperative and private forms of publishing activity of the population in the conditions of the NEP, namely: monopolization and centralization of the publishing industry in Ukraine; introduction of a system of political and ideological control through censorship; administrative-judicial and ideological measures of state bodies on the activities of cooperative-private publishing houses; relations between cooperative, private and state publishing houses. Scope of the results. The results of this study can be applied in the field of studying the problems of economic history and the history of economic thought, the history of the publishing industry. Conclusions. Therefore, having studied the activities of cooperative-private publishing houses, we can state that their relationship with state publishing houses had a situational socio-political paradigm, reflecting the attitude of the mono-party system to amateur forms of entrepreneurial activity of the population. During the 1920s a kind of "peaceful" coexistence of the two sectors of publishing activity continued, but there was a tendency towards the stateization of cooperative-private publishing houses. The state tried to prevent the strengthening of the role of private and cooperative forms. By introducing the classification of publishing houses, the Soviet state sought to monopolize and centralize the publishing industry in Ukraine, to introduce a system of political and ideological control through censorship. Administrative-judicial and ideological measures of state bodies were directed against cooperative and private publishing houses for several reasons: to eliminate a competitor from the consumer market of book products, to make it impossible for the independent cooperative-private system to function in the field of printing and printing, to involve them in the implementation of state orders of an ideological direction, to reorganization on the principles of state associations.

A Discourse of Integrative Fabric of Sita and Characteristics of Indian Women

The iconic global woman, the Indian representative of cultural integration and patience, Sita has been explored in a new dimension in this study. The process of social development has been greatly affected owing to the discriminatory treatment applied to ladies nearly in each sphere of life. Sita’s motherly affection, simplicity, and love for all have inspired millions of people across generations in this country. This research is an attempt to investigate the integrative nature of Sita’s love, affection, and bonding with patience, and how she continues to inspire Indian women. This research explores those characteristics and features that are a part of Indian women. This research explains the behaviour of Indian women and disseminates the problems of gender bias. This study firmly concludes that she would continue to integrate and fabricate Indian culture and ethos with her sublime qualities and character, which will continue to be reflected in Indian women of the future.