URBAN PLANNING FACTORS OF CHOOSING A TECHNOPARK MODEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF A HISTORICALLY FORMED CITY (THE CASE OF LVIV)

Abstract

World experience shows the high efficiency of technological parks and technopolises as centers of innovative business. Their activities significantly affect the structure and competitiveness of national high-tech industries. Since the theory and practice of innovative activity is dynamically developing, constantly improving the organizational structure of technoparks and innovative structures of various types, it is necessary to constantly study the world experience of their functioning and flexibly respond to any progressive changes.
 Lviv, as the largest city and center of the Western region of Ukraine, has all the prerequisites to become a locomotive for the integration of our state into the European processes of social development - cultural, economic, scientific and educational. Developed in this context and approved by the city administration, the "Strategy for the Development of Lviv until 2030" sees its main goal in transforming the city into "the first city of Ukrainian European integration and a European way of life through the formation of an innovative economy."
 The difficult military and political circumstances in which our country is today have led to significant destruction of the economic sphere and deformation of the structure of the industrial sector. Therefore, its restoration on an innovative basis in the largest cities of Ukraine should be started before the end of hostilities.
 The article examines the basic models of technology park structures in countries with a developed market economy. Studies show that there is no single generalized model of technology parks. The general focus is on knowledge-intensive production and high-tech industries. At the same time, in different countries of the world, the functioning of technoparks has its own national elements and features. Today, researchers distinguish three main architectural and organizational models of technology parks - American, European and Japanese. Their functional content, urban development trends and peculiarities of architectural and spatial organization are determined. In the context of the identified trends, the directions of formation and development of high-tech science-intensive production facilities in Lviv are analyzed. The choice of the most effective models of technoparks for the conditions of the city is substantiated.