INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES ON PLANNING CHANGES IN PRODUCTION AREAS

Abstract

The article provides a historical chronology of the development of technologies on the basis of which industrial enterprises were formed. Each revolutionary discovery that affected the technological process made changes in the reorganization of industrial activity and, accordingly, in the formation of the functional and planning organization of production areas. Technological structures in different historical periods are analyzed and the historical development of certain types of activities is depicted, which helps to understand the formation of industry and production territories over a long period of time. Due to constant various fluctuations that affect industrial activity, there is a need to look for approaches to its reorganization and reconstruction in order to create greater flexibility and adaptability to such changes. Thus, consideration of flexibility and adaptability may allow for easier reorganization and reconstruction when industrial capacity increases and decreases, technologies or activities change. Accordingly, flexibility indicators should take into account various models of functional and planning organization. The conducted analysis shows that the influence of historical events on the formation of industrial activity is quite strong, which is ultimately reflected in the functional and planning organization of production areas. This article examines changes in industrial activity in the historical period of the 17th - 21st centuries. thereby drawing attention to periodic changes that require reconstruction and reorganization of production areas. It should also be noted that each level of industrial activity with the appropriate capacity can be implemented as a full-fledged, balanced planning model based on the calculation of the number of employees in an urban or rural settlement. The main recommendations provided in this article are the consideration of historical experience over several centuries to understand possible chronological changes in the future. Thus, the reorganization and reconstruction of production areas can take into account prospective needs for increasing or decreasing industrial capacity.