Self-regulated Learning Ability Research Articles

“SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ANALYSIS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA” : META SYNTHESIS OF SELF REGULATED LEARNING ABILITIES

This research was conducted to synthesize the ability of students to learn independently in the Covid-19 era which is based on four themes, namely: goal assistance (planning), self-improvement (monitoring), measuring themselves (controlling), and strengthening themselves (reflection). The research was conducted using the meta-synthesis method in four journals with various cases of students' independent learning abilities in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The results of the synthesis show that the self-regulated learning ability consists of: (1) assistance with goals (planning), namely the ability to make plans to sort priorities related to objectives, (2) increased self-interest (monitoring), namely the ability to check the extent of the project walking and progress in achieving goals, namely the ability to exercise self-control by giving attention to the process being undertaken, (4) self-improvement (reflection), namely the ability to look back at their performance and determine the similarity they feel, and the influence they feel. gained from their performance. The implications of these findings can be used as a reference for other researchers who want to change their self-regulated learning abilities.

The EPIPHA-KNEE trial: Explaining Pain to target unhelpful pain beliefs to Increase PHysical Activity in KNEE osteoarthritis \u2013 a protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled trial with clinical- and cost-effectiveness analysis

BackgroundDespite well-established benefits of physical activity for knee osteoarthritis (OA), nine of ten people with knee OA are inactive. People with knee OA who are inactive often believe that physical activity is dangerous, fearing that it will further damage their joint(s). Such unhelpful beliefs can negatively influence physical activity levels. We aim to evaluate the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of integrating physiotherapist-delivered pain science education (PSE), an evidence-based conceptual change intervention targeting unhelpful pain beliefs by increasing pain knowledge, with an individualised walking, strengthening, and general education program.MethodsTwo-arm, parallel-design, multicentre randomised controlled trial involving 198 people aged ≥50 years with painful knee OA who do not meet physical activity guideline recommendations or walk regularly for exercise. Both groups receive an individualised physiotherapist-led walking, strengthening, and OA/activity education program via 4x weekly in-person treatment sessions, followed by 4 weeks of at-home activities (weekly check-in via telehealth), with follow-up sessions at 3 months (telehealth) and 5 and 9 months (in-person). The EPIPHA-KNEE group also receives contemporary PSE about OA/pain and activity, embedded into all aspects of the intervention. Outcomes are assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, 6 and 12 months. Primary outcomes are physical activity level (step count; wrist-based accelerometry) and self-reported knee symptoms (WOMAC Total score) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes are quality of life, pain intensity, global rating of change, self-efficacy, pain catastrophising, depression, anxiety, stress, fear of movement, knee awareness, OA/activity conceptualisation, and self-regulated learning ability. Additional measures include adherence, adverse events, blinding success, COVID-19 impact on activity, intention to exercise, treatment expectancy/perceived credibility, implicit movement/environmental bias, implicit motor imagery, two-point discrimination, and pain sensitivity to activity. Cost-utility analysis of the EPIPHA-KNEE intervention will be undertaken, in addition to evaluation of cost-effectiveness in the context of primary trial outcomes.DiscussionWe will determine whether the integration of PSE into an individualised OA education, walking, and strengthening program is more effective than receiving the individualised program alone. Findings will inform the development and implementation of future delivery of PSE as part of best practice for people with knee OA.Trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12620001041943 (13/10/2020).

The structural relationships among adolescents’mobile phone dependency, trajectories of depression, and self-regulated learning abilities

The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationships between Korean adolescents’mobile phone dependency, trajectories of depression, and self-regulated learning abilities. To achieve these goals, structural equation modeling analysis was conducted, using the 3rd, 5th and 7th wave of the data on 4th graders taken from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. The results can be summarized as follows. First, growth-curve longitudinal analysis indicates that depression in 6th through 10th grade has increased. Second, mobile phone dependency among adolescents at 6th grade has a significant effect on both the initial value and the rate of change in depression. Also, the initial value and the rate of change in depression have significant relationships with mobile phone dependency at 10th grade. Moreover, both increased levels of mobile phone dependency and the rate of change in depression significantly influence adolescents’self-regulated learning abilities at 10th grade. Based on a longitudinal data set, these findings demonstrate the causal relationships between Korean adolescents’trajectories of depression and their mobile phone dependency. The findings also provide a comprehensive framework with implications for adolescents’development through an understanding of the relationships between adolescents’depression and mobile phone dependency, which impact their self-regulated learning abilities.

On the Self-regulated Learning Ability of Students and Its Development

It is crucial for students to bear the ability of self-access for effective learning. Abilities of students’ self-access should be trained on basis of the connotation of self-access ability, with the start of training students’ self-direction, self-monitoring, self-regulation and self-accessment abilities. Ways and measurements of self-access training are to be made considering the relationship between knowledge, skills and abilities, and following the theoretical basis of students’ self-access ability training. Cognition guidance measures are best choice.

Dispersive thinking process to construct self-regulated learning ability in a "conceptual embodied" world

Dispersive thinking is a process of expanding knowledge through reflective thinking, followed by creative thinking and producing various alternative solutions / answers that are unique, new, and appropriate. This research aims to describe students' dispersive thinking processes in constructing their self-regulated learning in a Conceptual Embodied world. Data collection methods are non-routine tests (problems) related to flat shapes, interviews, and think out loud. The results showed that students' dispersive thinking processes in constructing self-regulated learning in the Conceptual Embodied world consisted of the following stages: experiencing confusion (presence of experience), identifying problems, synthesizing ideas, building ideas, implementing ideas. The researcher recommends that the construction of a flat concept in the Conceptual Embodied world should focus on the development of the students' dispersive thinking stages.

온라인 수업에서 고등학생의 교수실재감이 자기조절학습능력에 미치는 영향: 자기결정성동기의 기본심리욕구의 매개효과 검증

This study verified how high school students sense teaching presence on self-regulated learning skill mediated by the basic psychological needs of self-deterministic motivation in online class and whether there are any gender differences in any relatedness among these variables. For this, questionnaires were distributed to three high schools located in the province J, and the data of 383 students were analyzed using the structural equation model(SEM). As the result of this study, first, it shows the sense of teaching presence has an effect on the basic psychological needs of self-deterministic motivation and self-regulated learning. Second, only competence-among the three sub-factors of basic psychological needs- was found to be madiating teaching presence and self-regulated learning ability variables in online classes. Third, there was no gender difference in the relationships among these factors. The results of this study shows a necessity for teachers to increase teaching presence during online class in order to improves student's self-regulated learning skill. And it is necessary to improve not only competence madiating teaching presence and self-regulated learning ability but also autonomy and relatedness of the basic psychological needs not mediating them.

SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: ITS’ EFFECT ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC

The unprecedented changes in the education sector due to the recent pandemic demand teachers and students to adapt to new ways of learning via online platforms. A plethora of latest research has investigated various topics such as online learning platforms, online learning materials, and teacher/student perceptions; however, little is known about the link between online learning and achievement. Occupying this lacuna, this study specifically sought to examine the relationship between self-regulated learning (SRL), the digital learning environment, and student’ academic achievement during the pandemic. The population of this research was 1,800 students (freshmen, sophomore, junior, and senior class) enrolled for the Introduction to Management course at a state university in Bandung, Indonesia. Selected using a proportionate random sampling, 317 students participated as the respondents. The data were collected through questionnaire surveys, while the Structural Equation Model (SEM) was employed to analyze the interrelationship among the construct variables. The results of this study show that promoting SRL may affect the optimization of the digital learning environment and academic achievements. Students with better self-regulated learning ability can somehow optimize their digital learning environment and be more progressive in terms of academic achievement.

The impact of language brokering frequency and psychological health on academic motivation and learning strategies of university students in the United States

ABSTRACT Previous research studying language brokers (i.e. children/adolescents who translate for family members) has indicated some positive correlations between frequent language brokering and gains in cognitive development, although little of this research has been conducted on language brokers during the university/higher education years. At the same time, there is evidence documenting elevated levels of depression and anxiety in brokers who translate frequently, which may undermine positive cognitive developments. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of accumulated brokering frequency on academic motivation and learning strategies in United States university students, while accounting for psychological health symptoms. Greater brokering experience uniquely predicted increases in academic motivation and learning strategies. In particular, these relations were driven by greater value components (i.e. intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientation, task value understanding) and cognitive and metacognitive strategy use. This suggests greater self-regulated learning abilities in the university setting for language brokers with more translation experience. The brokers’ reported psychological health symptoms did not interact with these positive correlations. Overall, these findings help to more directly understand the context of the language broker in higher academia and the impact on cognitive outcomes during this important transition into adulthood.

Effect of virtual classroom on critical care and emergency nursing students' achievement and learning satisfaction

Background: Virtual classroom and online learning are generating popularity all over the world as a result of COVID 19 crisis. Virtual classroom is one of the most important applications of information technology that provides the learner with unlimited access to educational materials at any time and from any place. Students were more interested in addressing various motivating and challenging environment and teaching methods to construct a diverse atmosphere. Objective: To evaluate the effect of virtual classroom on critical care and emergency nursing students' achievement and learning satisfaction. Research question: What is the effect of virtual classroom on critical care and emergency nursing students’ achievement and learning satisfaction? Study design: A causal-comparative pretest/ posttest research design was used to conduct this study. The study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University. Four tools were used in the data collection. Tool I: Students’ readiness to E-learning survey, tool II: predictors of students’ satisfaction in e-learning survey, tool III: students’ self-assessment of their learning experiences survey, tool IV: students’ achievement record. Subject: A purposive sample of 345 undergraduate students who accepted to participate in the research and met the inclusion criteria. Results: The virtual classroom had highly statistically significant effect on increasing students’ interaction, learning satisfaction and level of achievement mean score p < 0.001. The ability of self-regulated learning in virtual classroom had a highly significant influence on students' learning satisfaction p=0.04. Conclusion: Virtual classroom was highly statistically significant effective method of learning and improving the studied students’ satisfaction and level of achievement mean score. Recommendation: assess the students’ needs towards virtual classroom for enhancing cooperative learning environment and improving the required equipment and internet availability to the students and staff members.

Structural Relationships among Preservice Early Childhood Teachers’ Passion for Teaching, E-learning Readiness, Self-regulated Learning Ability and Learning Outcomes in Untact Situations

목적 본 연구는 비대면 상황에서 예비유아교사의 교직열정, 이러닝 준비도, 자기조절학습능력, 학습성과를 살펴보고 예비유아교사의 교직열정과 학습성과 간의 관계에서 이러닝 준비도 및 자기조절학습능력의 매개효과를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 검토하였다. 방법 서울, 경기도, 충청북도에 소재한 7개 대학의 유아교육과 재학생 421명을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 첫째, 신입생인 1학년의 이러닝 준비도와 자기조절학습능력이 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 주요 변인 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 예비유아교사의 학습성과와 교직열정 하위요인, 이러닝 준비도 하위요인, 자기조절학습능력 하위요인 전체는 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 교직열정과 이러닝 준비도에서 학습성과에 이르는 구조적 관계를 분석하기 위해 구조방정식 모형을 적용한 결과, 자기조절학습능력의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 이러닝 준비도는 학습성과에 직접적인 영향력보다 자기조절학습능력을 매개로 한 설명력이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 교직열정은 학습성과에 이르는 직접효과와 더불어 이러닝 준비도와 자기조절학습능력을 매개로 한 간접경로가 모두 유의하였다. 결론 본 연구를 통해 비대면 상황에서 예비유아교사의 학습성과에 있어 교직열정, 이러닝 준비도, 자기조절학습능력의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었으며 특히 자기조절학습능력의 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

Effect of Self-efficacy, Self-regulated Learning Ability, Learner Participation on On-line Class Satisfaction of Nursing Students

Purpose: This study examined the effects of self-efficacy, self-regulated learning ability, and learner participation on the online satisfaction of nursing students. Methods: The participants of this study were 153 nursing students of a university in C province. The data were collected from December 24 to December 31, 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis in the SPSS 21.0/WIN program. Results: The factors affecting online class satisfaction were self-efficacy(β=.33, p<.001), self-regulated learning ability(β=.41, p<.001), and learner participation(β=.17, p<.05). These factors explain 50.8% of the variance in online class satisfaction. Conclusion: Universities need to develop on-campus programs that can enhance self-efficacy, self-regulated learning ability, and learner participation regularly to promote the online class satisfaction of nursing students.

Muḥāsabah as a Method for Improving Self-Regulated Learning Abilities

Every school certainly expects its students to be able to carry out the learning process optimally so that someday they become qualified people, both in terms of academics and personality. But in reality, efforts to foster students do not always run smoothly. There are many twists and turns of student problems that often arise, such as the lack of discipline, low learning motivation, and student attitudes and behavior that include low self-regulated learning. In overcoming these problems, muḥāsabah is the right method that every student needs to do. At SMA Plus Al-Ghifari, muḥāsabah has been used as a method as well as an activity in improving the personality quality of students. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the background of muḥāsabah activities at Al-Ghifari Plus High School, to know how the process of implementing muḥāsabah activities and to find out what are the roles of muḥāsabah in improving student self-regulated learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and uses three data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and copying documents. From this research, it is found that muḥāsabah has an important role in three aspects of life, namely spiritual aspects, social aspects, and educational aspects. As for the educational aspect, muḥāsabah plays an important role in improving students' self-regulated learning in the form of the growth of an attitude of responsibility, self-discipline, learning motivation, having targets and goals, good time management, and being able to solve problems in learning.

Self-regulatory school climate, group regulation and individual regulatory ability: towards a model integrating three domains of self-regulated learning

ABSTRACT Developing students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial for nurturing the life-long learners needed in modern and future society. This study adopted structural equation modelling to explore the relationships among self-regulatory climate, group regulation in project-based learning (PBL) and individual regulatory ability. The results indicate that (i) group regulation has a significant positive effect on SRL ability; (ii) self-regulatory climate (i.e. academic emphasis and teacher trust in students) have significant positive effects on both group regulation and SRL ability; and (iii) student trust in teachers has a negative effect on group regulation and a positive effect on SRL ability. A combination of three approaches (i.e., the explicit, implicit and immersion) is recommended to generate convergent forces to efficiently cultivate self-regulatory learners.

COVID-19에 따른 전면 원격강의 전후 미디어리터러시, 그릿의 차이와 자기조절학습능력 영향요인

COVID-19의 감염경로상 특성은 전세계적인 팬데믹 상황을 초래하였고 그에 따른 정부의 강력한 방역 대책 하에 교육부는 모든 교육기관의 개강 연기 및 전면 원격수업 실시를 권고하였다. 본 연구는 전면 원격강의 전후 간호대학생의 미디어리터러시와 그릿의 차이를 확인하고, 원격강의 실시 이후 자기조절학습능력의 영향요인을 확인함으로써 4차 산업혁명에 따른 교수학습방법의 변화와 신종감염병의 반복적 발생에 따른 변화의 가속 과정 중 간호분야 고등교육의 질적 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 전면 원격강의 전후 대상자의 미디어리터러시와 그릿에 유의한 차이가 확인되었고, 원격강의 실시 후 간호대학생의 자기조절학습능력, 미디어리터러시, 그릿과 학업성취도는 중간 이상의 수준이었다. 미디어리터러시, 그릿의 하위영역노력의 꾸준함, 학업성취도가 간호대학생의 자기조절학습능력에 대해 유의한 영향요인으로 확인되었고 그 실명력은 47.0%이었다. 다양한 교육환경의 변화 속에 강조되고 있는 학습자 중심 교육을 위해 미디어리터러시, 그릿, 학업성취도 등의 속성을 고려한 교육과정의 개발 및 적용을 통해 간호대학생의 학업성취를 증진하도록 해야 하겠다. 또한 원격강의의 성패를 좌우하는 자기조절학습능력을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육중재의 개발 및 효과 확인을 위한 후속 연구를 제언한다.

Process analysis of teachers’ self-regulated learning patterns in technological pedagogical content knowledge development

Self-regulated learning (SRL) has a predictable and instrumental effect on learning complicated knowledge. This study investigates the role of SRL in acquiring technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), an important aspect of teachers' effective technology use. The present study identified several regulatory procedural patterns used by teachers in the context of their TPACK achievements. A computer-based context, nBrowser, was used to facilitate teachers lesson planning around technology usage. Teachers log file data were analyzed using process mining approaches. Findings indicate that high TPACK performers are more likely to perform self-regulative activities (e.g., monitoring) in developing TPACK compared to the low performers. Higher TPACK performers are more goal-oriented, demonstrate more monitoring and are more iterative in using all SRL processes in contrast to low performers who only partially regulate their problem solving. Such findings support previous research. This study adopts a novel approach for understanding the relations between SRL and TPACK. It offers opportunities to examine how teachers enact SRL as they move from the beginning to later stages of designing lessons and provides insights to researchers who study SRL in TPACK domains. Furthermore, the findings can assist educational designers in developing interventions for promoting TPACK development by concentrating on teachers’ SRL abilities.

The Relationship between Self-Directed Learning and Problem-Solving Ability: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning among Nursing Students.

Problem-solving ability is necessary for the clinical reasoning and decision-making of nurses to solve patients’ health problems. This study aims to investigate the association between self-directed learning and problem-solving ability using the multiple mediation model to identify strategies to enhance problem-solving ability in nursing students. This is a descriptive survey study of 193 nursing students from two universities in South Korea. Data about self-directed learning, self-regulated learning, academic self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability were collected using structured questionnaires between 5 March and 17 June 2018, and were analyzed using serial multiple mediation analysis. The direct effect of self-directed learning on problem-solving ability was statistically significant. The serial multiple mediation technique predicting problem-solving ability from self-directed learning, academic self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning was significant, explaining 40% of the variance in problem-solving ability. The relationship between self-directed learning and problem-solving ability was partially mediated by academic self-efficacy and self-regulated learning. This study suggests the suitability of considering academic self-efficacy and self-regulated learning together when conducting self-directed learning to improve nursing students’ problem-solving ability.

Multimethod assessment of self-regulated learning in college students: different methods for different components?

Although self-regulated learning (SRL) is seen as highly relevant for successful college learning, college students oftentimes show a lack in SRL abilities. Therefore, it seems necessary to foster SRL in this group of leaners. In order to evaluate such training and to foster SRL in an optimal way, a valid assessment of this competence and its development is necessary. As different methods for the assessment of SRL show benefits and points of criticism, the present study used a multimethod approach to investigate convergence between and across different measures as well as their predictive validity for achievement. SRL was conceptualized of cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational components. Seventy college students were assessed with two broad SRL-measures (questionnaire, strategy knowledge test) and two task-specific SRL measures (microanalyses, trace data) within a standardized laboratory setting. Moreover, GPA of college entrance diploma was gathered as an indicator of general achievement level. Results indicate moderate to high relations between the different components of SRL (cognition, metacognition, and motivation) within one assessment level and no relations between the different assessment methods within one component. With regard to achievement, we found that every component is predictive for achievement but only if measured with different assessment methods. The results are discussed with regard to their implications for future research and the use of different assessment methods for SRL.

Challenges, Strategies, and Solutions of Teaching Bahasa Indonesia in Covid-19 Crises: Case in Khon Kaen University

The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges experienced in teaching and learning Bahasa Indonesia for foreigners during covid-19 as well as to find out the strategies and solutions undertaken during online learning. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative using case study approach in Bahasa Indonesia course at Khon Kaen University. The subjects in this study were 3 teachers and 2 students of Bahasa Indonesia class. The finding shows some challenges of learning Bahasa Indonesia such as barriers in communication, the low ability of self-regulated learning owned by students, and the lack of control over the morals and behavior of students during distance learning. While, the solutions offered are still technology-based learning, making short videos as learning material to improve emotional relationships between students and teachers, reducing the level of difficulty and prioritize meaningful learning, and conducting multi-literacy learning. On the other hand, the techniques used are producing teachers' labs, conduct self-assessment as a reflection of self-regulated learning, and involving parents as substitutes for instructors in controlling values and morals. Self-regulated learning, as well as parental involvement, are extremely needed.

Effectiveness of Self-Regulated Learning Intervention Program in Forethought Phase of a School Underachiever

When someone fails to achieve their potential, it is called underachievement. This phenomenon is predominantly observed for adolescent, particularly during the transition to middle school. This finding is observed because they are obligated to adapt to many internal and external changes. Several studies have confirmed that underachievement is caused by poor self-regulated learning skills. In this study, researchers adapted the Self-Regulation Empowerment Program (SREP) to help middle school student improve their self-regulation skills in learning. This program focuses on increasing the knowledge (cognitive domain) on self-regulated learning at the forethought phase by the means of SREP. This research adopts a single-case experimental design, particularly the A-B design. The analysis is performed by observing how well the participant performs in terms of success indicators, comparison between pretest and posttest scores, and qualitative analysis. Hence, the participant could achieve all success indicators in each session. This intervention program is effective in increasing knowledge on self-regulated learning at the forethought phase in empowerment and goal setting aspects. However, it is not effective in improving the time-management aspect. The procedures in this intervention can be adapted by parent and teachers to help the participant in improving their self-regulated learning ability.

Effects of Mobile Augmented Reality and Self-Regulated Learning on Students’ Concept Understanding

This study examines the effect of mobile augmented reality and self-regulated learning on students' concept understanding. This is a quasi-research design comprising of a pre and posttest non-equivalent control group. Data were collected from 91 students divided into two groups. The self-regulated learning instrument uses a four-point Likert scale and 20 multiple-choice test items to understand the concepts. The results showed that mobile augmented reality and high self-regulated learning abilities had a better understanding concept when compared to the use of textbooks