Problem Of Poverty Research Articles

Peran Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan

The problem of poverty is an issue that has existed for a long time and it can almost be said that it will remain an "eternal fact" in life. The definition of poverty itself as a scientific concept was born as a side effect of the term development. Hence, in every discussion about development, the discussion about development, especially the discussion of poverty, gets an important place. Poverty is seen as part of the problem in development, whose existence is marked by unemployment, underdevelopment which then increases into inequality. In this case, this study aims to look for the role of PNPM Mandiri in overcoming community poverty in Islamic urban villages. In addition, this study also examines the impact of PNPM Mandiri on the community in overcoming poverty. Methodologically, this study employed a qualitative method using an analytical descriptive approach. In the meantime, data collection was carried out using three methods, namely in-depth interviews, observations of the processes or results of PNPM Mandiri activities, as well as the collection of relevant documents. In general, this study found that the PNPM Mandiri program in Islamic Kelurahan had been implemented properly. The program implemented included the distribution of revolving funds. Only a portion of the fund disbursement program was actually utilized by the poor. Regarding PNPM Mandiri for overcoming poverty, PNPM Mandiri activities in the form of channeling revolving funds were still not helping the community's economy, because the funds disbursed were small in number while the community's need for business capital was large. For this reason, it had not been able to provide fundamental changes in society.

Development of a Tourism Village Efforts to Empower the Community's Economy from an Islamic Economic Perspective: A Case Study of West Lombok's Kebon Ayu

<p align="justify">The tourism sector in the world economy has a role to play as a contributor to employment and economic growth. In the current era of regional autonomy, villages are given the authority to regulate wider community interests, aiming to accelerate the realization of community welfare through service, empowerment, and the role of village communities, as well as increasing regional competitiveness by taking into account the principles of equity and justice. The development of tourism villages is a new idea related to the utilization of village potential, which is expected to be packaged into tourism products that can preserve local wisdom, where community empowerment becomes a public concern and is considered one of the appropriate approaches in overcoming the problem of poverty. So that empowerment can form an economically self-sufficient society. This study aims to find out how to implement the economic empowerment of the people of Kebon Ayu Village through the Tourism Village Program and what obstacles are encountered in this implementation. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection carried out using observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that community economic empowerment through the Tourism Village program has a positive impact on increasing people's income and creating employment opportunities through training and providing business facilities. The main obstacles faced were the lack of business capital, lack of public awareness, and inadequate promotion and marketing media.</p>

Sharia Financing Education for BKM and UPK in Pekapuran Laut Village, Central Banjarmasin

As with other theories and practices, the theory and practice of Islamic Economics will exist and become a model when it is able to solve problems that occur in society, and is abandoned if it is deemed unable to solve problems that occur in society, especially the problem of poverty and poverty. unemployment that occurs because of injustice. Starting from this opinion, academics and practitioners of Islamic Economics must always evaluate and improve concepts and practices that are unable to solve problems in society. For this reason, things that need to be done are some improvements related to financing problems, for example improving the quality of the financing system, opening up financing concepts that are still possible to be rolled out, procedures that are easier and remain prudent. For example, burdensome procedures such as the existence of a period of employment for a beneficiary of funds/creditors who submit an application need to be changed by providing assistance. So it's not refusing productive financing applications, but accepting it with assistance or with a personal guarantee or ad inman. With this model, employment opportunities will be more open and in turn the welfare of the people will become more widely distributed.

Is It Possible That Marine Based Infrastructure Development is Resolve Inequality Development In the Coastal Community?

Coastal communities are synonymous with poverty problems, both structurally and culturally. Various attempts have been made to solve this problem. One of the most widely carried out efforts is through the construction of infrastructure and supporting facilities for coastal communities. This study aims to determine the reasons why the construction of fishery port infrastructure as supporting facilities for fishing activities was built and how the impact of this infrastructure has on the welfare of coastal communities. The method in this research is qualitative naturalistic. The research subjects are the people who live around the port of Bulu Tuban and who use the port to support their service activities. There are 10 informants in this research consisting of various profiles, from fishermen to bureaucrats related to the construction of the port. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used interactive descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the port infrastructure development in Bulu village was built on the initiative and appointment of the provincial service based on the opportunity analysis and the needs of the coastal community. The community around the fur fishing port takes advantage of the feather fishing port in their socio-economic activities. Positive changes that occur, such as changing the attitude of the community around the fur fishing port to be more concerned about the environment and shifting of livelihoods. Unwanted changes, with the existence of a large fish auction system, make it difficult for small fish traders to participate in the bid.

The Effectiveness of Public Spending in Addressing the Problem of Poverty in Iraq for the Period (2014-2020)

Poverty has been a simultaneous economic phenomenon since the existence of ancient civilizations and, to this day, according to the social divisions of each country. There are many reasons for the phenomenon of poverty that different countries suffer from, especially Iraq, including poor income distribution and a decline in the government’s role in public spending on various economic sectors, as well as the security situation deteriorating as well as overpopulation and environmental degradation. All of these reasons led to an increase in the poverty rate in Iraq, which resulted in political, social, and economic effects, such as high unemployment rates, the spread of illiteracy in most regions, and increased crime. Poverty alleviation, including developing new and real economic development strategies that seek to reduce the poverty rate in Iraq

Living Hadith of the Lazismu Movement and Its Influence on Indonesian Society

Poverty is an essential issue for Muhammadiyah as a socio-religious and social organization in Indonesia. Poverty is caused by ignorance and underdevelopment and has occurred from the past to the present. To solve this problem, Muhammadiyah through Lazismu takes social action based on hadith. Muhammadiyah revives and implements hadith in the form of genuine assistance. This paper aimed to address the problem of poverty through Lazismu based on the hadith of social action. This research used qualitative scientific methods based on field research through observation, interviews, and library research. The results of this study indicated that the social activities carried out by Lazismu are a manifestation of tajdid/renewal and efforts to revive hadiths. The Lazismu assistance program includes direct assistance to the poor, natural disaster relief, educational issues, and the economy. Lazismu has a major influence on the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially the poor and underdeveloped and those affected by disasters. Poor and unemployed people receive productive alms assistance from Lazismu to facilitate their innovation and creativity in creating business opportunities that are able to develop and be sustainable.

The Role of Credit Granted to The Private Sector in Addressing the Problem of Poverty in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020) Government Banks as A Model

The Role of Credit Granted to The Private Sector in Addressing the Problem of Poverty in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020) Government Banks as A Model

Shifts in the conflict-coexistence continuum: Exploring social-ecological determinants of human-elephant interactions.

In Morogoro Region of south-central Tanzania, loss of crops and safety concerns due to elephants compromises livelihoods in many rural communities relying on subsistence agriculture. Using a social-ecological system framework to examine conflict-coexistence between people and elephants, this paper explores drivers that influence human-elephant interaction and subsistence farmer attitudes towards elephants in 10 villages from three different districts. Surveys and interviews document experiences interacting with elephants along with direct and indirect costs incurred in sharing the landscape, revealing different tolerance levels by residents of subject communities towards elephants that have important implications for elephant conservation. Rather than uniformly negative beliefs about elephants, analyses reveal that over the past decade a shift has occurred from largely favorable to unfavorable. The variables influencing attitudes included amounts of crops lost to elephants, perceived benefits from elephants, amounts of crops lost to other causes, perceived trend of human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the past three decades and level of education. Villager tolerance varied by level of income, perception on how the community coexists with elephants, amounts of crops lost to elephants and compensation. The study contributes to understanding how HEC is affecting the relationship between people and elephants, revealing a shift in the conflict-coexistence continuum from positive to broadly negative and identifying characteristics underlying varying tolerance towards elephants in different communities. Rather than a static condition, HEC emerges under specific conditions at particular times and places through varying, uneven interactions between rural villagers and elephants. In communities vulnerable to food insecurity, such conflict exacerbates existing problems of poverty, social inequality, and feelings of oppression. Addressing the causes of HEC, when possible, will be essential to elephant conservation as well as to improving the wellbeing of rural villagers.

Analysis of Implementation of Government Fiscal Policy to Overcome Poverty in East Java

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to analyze how the Government's Fiscal Policy is Implemented to Overcome the East Java Poverty Problem for the 2020-2021 period. Research Methods: The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research methodology approach with content analysis and library research techniques. Research that utilizes library resources to obtain research data. Finding/Results: The results of the study show that the efforts made by the Provincial Government of East Java to overcome poverty are through various comprehensive poverty reduction programs, including social assistance for individuals and families, community empowerment and MSME empowerment, and other poverty reduction programs. Conclusion: With the right fiscal Policy, the government can overcome the problem of poverty. Then fiscal Policy is beneficial to improve people's welfare.

Entrepreneurs' View on The Increased Entrepreneurship and The Growth of Jobs in Madurai District

All Indian states and districts continue to pay close attention to entrepreneurship development and job creation because they help to solve the problems of unemployment and poverty while fostering economic growth. The perception of entrepreneurs on the growth of their businesses varies significantly depending on their profile. Entrepreneurs' perception of the growth of their businesses is positively, highly, and significantly related to their perception of job creation. Microcredits for entrepreneurs should be provided in a sufficient amount, and the government should adopt and implement rules and regulations that are friendly to business to promote entrepreneurship. In addition, the government must protect workers' rights while fostering entrepreneurship and provide tax breaks for beginning all different kinds of new business ventures. Additionally, entrepreneurship development should effectively expand entrepreneurial activities on both a vertical and horizontal axis, creating employment opportunities in the trading sector with a higher priority. &nbsp

Peran Baznas Microfinance Desa (BMD) Bojongrangkas Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq

The problem of poverty is a complex problem in Indonesia and is correlated with economic inequality so that there will be a gap between the rich and the poor. This gap is felt in the vulnerable group of micro business actors so that it is difficult to borrow capital from banks and will lead to moneylenders. This research was conducted to reveal the process, program and results of the Bojongrangkas Village Microfinance Baznas (BMD) program in empowering the mustahiq economy. The use of descriptive research used in this study is expected to be able to produce maximum or adequate data through data collection by observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions through a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Bojongrangkas Village Microfinance Baznas (BMD) program in empowering the mustahiq economy in the form of providing capital financing, coaching in the form of training, mentoring to develop businesses and social spiritual aspects through donations. The implementation process goes through several stages starting from the BMFi implementation stage, namely need assessment, HR recruitment and training, program funds, mentoring and monev. That way the perceived output can grow, develop and have business blessings through a culture of giving towards the welfare of the community.

Peran Pimpinan Pusat Pelatihan Quail Farm Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat

Poverty of the farming community due to minimum salaries and lack of use of technology. then the lack of resources for young farmers who are involved in the agricultural sector. therefore the leadership opened a training center to facilitate the community to be free from the problem of poverty as well as create new farmers. The aim of the research is to find out how the effort, supervision and results of the role of the leadership of the quail farm training center are in empowering the community's economy. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the study explained that the efforts made by the leadership of the training center were to open an agricultural training center with training/apprenticeship programs and quail entrepreneurship, working with various related agencies and business actors, conducting egg lab tests and promotions, and becoming consultants. management supervision with two accesses, namely in farm and out farm. the result of the leadership role is to produce new breeders, the people who have done the training have their own income and the surrounding community also has permanent jobs.

Pursuing innovative solutions to sustainability problems through openness: A future research agenda

Pursuing innovative solutions to sustainability problems through openness: A future research agenda

Analysis of the Effect of Population and Average Net Wage/Salary on the Number of Poverty in Medan Using Linear Regression Method

In this study, the total population along with the average net salary was selected for poverty. The data information used in this study is data derived from agencies. In obtaining the results of the analysis on the influence of variables, multiple linear regression was used. The interpretation of this study shows that there is a significant influence between population and average net salary on poverty. The larger the population and the smaller the average net wage/salary, the higher the poverty rate. It is hoped that this research will be able to show a framework of what factors influence poverty so that it can be used as a reference to overcome the problem of poverty in Indonesia, especially the city of Medan. This study does not use manual calculations, and aims to analyze the relationship between population (M1) and average wage / net salary (M2) with the amount of poverty (D). The equation D is 221105.0 - 0.0147 M1 + 0.0147 M2, with the value of the influence of M1 and M2 on D amounting to 0.341.

Analysis and Proposals on the Poverty Reduction Effect of Inclusive Finance in China's Counties

Poverty has long been an important issue in China's development, and the disparity between rich and poor in many families is obvious, which hinders the development process of China's economy and the stability of social development. Although China has implemented numerous poverty alleviation measures, poverty still plagues the daily lives of many families and hinders social progress, with a particular concentration of poor families in counties. The current policy of precise poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation is driven by county financial reform and innovation, while a variety of measures have been taken to rely on the financial industry to solve the problem of poverty in counties has become the current guiding direction for policy formulation and social development. Inclusive finance refers to a financial service system that will provide services to all segments of society (especially poor households) in a reasonable and diversified manner according to market standards so that all segments of society can benefit from financial information services. Therefore, county government departments should give full play to the poverty reduction role of inclusive finance, increase investment in education, optimize industrial structure, promote economic growth, reasonably allocate fiscal expenditure, optimize financial infrastructure construction in rural areas, alleviate relative poverty and interrupt return to poverty, fully implement rural revitalization, and thus achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Political Poverty, Justice, and Citizenship Education

Poverty is a fundamental problem of contemporary societies including both developed and developing democracies. Although the literature on poverty is heavy concentrated on the material well-being of individuals and societies, some other aspects of poverty are to be considered as significant for democratic societies, especially for the discussions of justice and democratic order. In this regard, this work discusses a conception of political poverty based on the idea of free and equal citizenship in a pluralistic democracy in the light of the theory of political liberalism. It also argues for, while defining its scope and aims as well as its main themes, a political conception of citizenship education through which developing free and equal citizens of a pluralistic just democracy and eliminating the problem of political poverty may be realized.

APPLICATION OF THE APRIORI ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE THE COMBINATION OF POVERTY INDICATORS

Poverty is a society that has not been solved until now. The decline in poverty in Laweyan District from 2000 to 2013 was 5.71%, among the five lowest in the reduction in the percentage of poverty in Central Java Province. The problem of poverty is very complex, and the differences in regional characteristics, as well as the techniques used, also influence the indicators of the causes of poverty and the formulation of policies for poverty alleviation. This study uses Principal Component Analysis as part of data preprocessing, followed by applying association rules with the Apriori Algorithm to explore the relationship pattern of poverty indicators. Based on the research that has been conducted on the poverty dataset, which consists of 46 attributes, it is found that the attributes that have passed the preprocessing data are six attributes, namely the Poor Population, ADHB in the Communication Sector, ADHB in the Mining and Excavation Sector, ADHB in the Agriculture and Food Crops Sector, ADHB in the Plantation Sector. and unemployment. These six attributes are transformed into Ascending, Fixed, and Descending categorical data. The fuzzification process for the increase and decrease categories uses the shoulder-type triangle membership function. Applying the Apriori Algorithm to the poverty dataset with a minimum support of 0.4 and a minimum confidence of 0.8 produces 38 rules that show the relationship between indicators and poverty and 134 rules that show the relationship pattern between indicators.

Nonparametric Regression Modeling with Fourier Series Approach on Poverty Cases in West Sumatra Province

Poverty is a complex problem that has an impact on various social problems such as education, unemployment, health and economic growth. Therefore, the problem of poverty is important to overcome in order to create population welfare. One of the analyses that can be used to model the percentage of poverty is regression analysis. Regression analysis is divided into two approaches, namely parametric and nonparametric. Parametric regression has several assumptions while, the only assumption nonparametric regression shape of the curve does not form a certain pattern. There are several approaches to nonparametric regression, one of which is the Fourier Series. The purpose of this study is to model the percentage of poverty in West Sumatra Province. The unclear shape of the curve in the data used is a consideration for using nonparametric regression. Then it is known that the data used in this study is data per region which tends to have a fluctuating nature. So it is suitable to use the Fourier series approach. In this research, nonparametric regression modeling with one, two, and three oscillation parameters was attempted. The best model was obtained which consisted of two oscillation parameters with a Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) value of 2.110 and R² of 92.44%.

Criminal economy of Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia: Structure, intersection points, profitability assessment

The spread of the criminal economy is the biggest problem in the global financial environment. Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia are characterised by a fairly high level of economic crime. In these countries, criminal economic activity flourishes, which reduces the social development of states and spreads unemployment and poverty in their territories. That is why the issue of the criminal economy of Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia and the specifics of the structure, intersection points, and assessment of the level of profitability in these countries is quite relevant. It is in these areas that the problem of developing the criminal economy is poorly regulated and along with criminal activities there is a problem of poverty and the presence of military conflicts. That is why the purpose of this study is to investigate and generalise aspects of the criminal economy of Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia, and to determine the features of its structure, intersection points, and assessment of the level of profitability. Theoretical methods were used during the study – analysis and synthesis. In particular, it was determined that the intersection points of the criminal economies of Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia are focused on the activities of the transnational criminal organisation National Liberation Army. It is established that the main structural elements of the criminal economy in cooperation in these countries are drug trafficking, fuel smuggling, illegal gold mining, prostitution, and human trafficking. The assessment of the level of profitability showed that the countries under study are disadvantageous, which is explained by the presence of a high level of criminal economy. Based on the results of the study, measures were developed and proposed to combat the criminal economy in relation to the intersection points in Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia. It is determined that the main areas for reducing the level of the criminal economy should be measures aimed at combating the transnational criminal group – the National Liberation Army, actions to eliminate businesses for the production and sale of drugs, fuel smuggling, prostitution, and human trafficking in the territory of the considered countries. Thus, the practical significance of the study is that the identified measures to combat the criminal economy can be used in Cuba, Venezuela, and Colombia to improve the social situation in these countries and raise the standard of living in these areas

Eco-oriented agriculture as a development driver of inclusive agribusiness

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to ensure food security, which led to the search for new models and forms of agricultural development. Among such forms inclusive models of agrarian business occupy a special place as today they are recognized as capable of solving the problems of poverty, inequality and overcoming hunger. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the mechanism of how to manage ecologically-oriented agrarian business as one of the drivers of inclusiveness, and further develop directions of organic agricultural production. When writing the article, the author used the following methods of scientific knowledge: monographic, analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, comparison, scientific-abstract systematization and concretization. Based on the results of the research, key trends and drivers of agricultural development have been revealed. The set of basic forms of inclusive agrarian business organization has been studied. A level system of standards of products, works and services for the industry has been substantiated. The author’s model of the institutional mechanism for managing ecologically-oriented agricultural production, with the certification and standardization of organic produce being the key elements of it, has been proposed. The current state of development of organic production has been studied, the structure of export of organic produce has been analyzed. It has been determined that Ukrainian organic agriculture has a significant potential for its future development and is important for the European food market. Prospective benchmarks for further development of organic production in terms of ecologically-oriented types of agrarian business have been substantiated. The results of the research can be used by all agricultural enterprises that search for new approaches to management and strive to increase the competitiveness of agricultural produce in modern conditions of transition to the concept of sustainable development