Objective Of Communication Research Articles

Personal communication and its impact on digital learning

Communication is a dynamic process, in constant mutation and evolution, non-linear, intrinsic to man himself, because it is the way to externalize, share, share, behaviors, attitudes, feelings, ideas, opinions, and thus obtain feed-back of the recipients, and thus, redirect communication towards mutual understanding, which is the main objective of communication. From the 90s we entered the era of individualization of the media, where each person can participate in the construction of information and where each person can be a communicative whole. However, the new form of communication is supported by a technological base capable of establishing in an interactive, participatory and fast way, encouraging the participation and interaction of each other, as well as the more effective use of participation and intention with the community. Electronic and digital communication, in addition to being increasingly an excellent way to communicate, due to the fact that it is efficient in terms of processing speed, ease of use and being extremely economical, since it is enough to have two computers connected to the Internet to communicate way you find most convenient. The aim of this work is a theoretical and conceptual reflection on the role of personal communication in the learning dynamics of individuals as communicating elements that interact with the communicational whole.

SPEECH PERSONALITY: COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT (THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS BY SHELDON LEE COOPER IN “THE BIG BANG THEORY” TV SERIES)

The article discusses the speech personality of Sheldon Lee Cooper in a communicative aspect. The aim of the article is to identify linguistic features of speech acts of Sheldon Lee Cooper. The subject matter of this research is the speech acts typology of Sheldon Lee Cooper’ utterances. Respectively, the object is locution of the utterances, indicating the speech personality of Sheldon Lee Cooper. The article utilizes the classification of speech personalities based on the level of communicative competence, where personality can belong to a strong, mediocre (average) or weak type. Determination of the type of Sheldon Lee Cooper includes the following parameters: creativity, level of text construction of any thematic and genre-stylistic design; mastery of all functional and stylistic varieties of literary language; expanded active vocabulary; combination of different elements of speech, adequate to the objectives of communication; fluency in both oral and written form of speech and unmistakable choice of speech form depending on communicative goals. Analysis of the lexical and grammatical layers of Sheldon Lee Cooper' speech gave grounds to classify the speech personality to a certain type (strong, mediocre (average) or weak). To achieve the aim, the following methods were used: descriptive and structural methods allow us to characterize the typological features of the classification based on level of communicative competence; contextual and speech act analysis were applied to identify the communicative intentions of Sheldon Lee Cooper’s utterances and his attitude to the conversation; the method of linguistic modeling helped to figure out the level of communicative competence of Sheldon Lee Cooper’s speech personality.

МЕТОДИКА КОНТРОЛЯ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ВТОРИЧНОГО ЭЛЕКТРОПИТАНИЯ ПОЛЕВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ СВЯЗИ НА ОСНОВЕ НЕЙРОСЕТЕВОГО ПОХОДА

Introduction: сurrently, the control of the technical condition of complex technical systems, such as the secondary power supply system of field communication facilities, is a long and non-automated process that is carried out by operators directly at the control facilities themselves. This circumstance has a negative impact on the timely detection of failures of the controlled object. Also, a very negative factor is the complete absence of any forecast of the technical condition of the control object, which leads to sudden disconnections of the secondary power supply system of field communication facilities, and, accordingly, a break in communication. The combination of these factors has an extremely negative effect both on the stable operation of the communication system as a whole, and on the coefficient of serviceable operation of the communication direction, in particular. The purpose of the work is to develop methods for monitoring and predicting the technical condition of the secondary power supply system of field communication facilities. Methods used: the application of the neural network approach allows you to achieve very accurate results and get high performance systems in real time. The novelty of the work is to increase the accuracy and speed of control, the ability to predict the technical condition, the integration of the secondary power supply system into the information environment of the field communication object by using neural network technologies. Result: the application of the neural network approach allows you to predict the technical condition, as well as more accurately classify the technical condition of the control object. Also, it becomes possible to centralize control, which, in turn, reduces the control time. Practical significance: the results of the work can be used in the process of monitoring and predicting the technical condition of complex technical systems, which will significantly reduce the number of accidents.

Діахронна множинність перекладів у контексті теорії еквівалентності (на матеріалі українських ретрансляцій трагедій У. Шекспіра)

The article considers the concept of equivalence in the context of the diachronic plurality of retranslations of Shakespeare's tragedies. An analysis of different approaches to determining the levels of equivalence is given: E. Nida and K. Rice distinguish formal and dynamic equivalence; J. Catford differentiates formal equivalent and text equivalent; J. House determines the difference between explicit and implicit translation. W. Koller distinguishes five types of equivalence: denotative equivalence, connotative equivalence, text-normative equivalence, pragmatic equivalence, and formal equivalence. V. Komissarov defines the levels of equivalence that form a hierarchical structure: levels of communication objectives, description of the situation, utterance, messages, and linguistic signs. The article highlights the notion of diachronic plurality of retranslations of a time-remote original text on the example of Ukrainian retranslations of the XIX–XXI centuries of Shakespeare's tragedies „Hamlet” and „Romeo and Juliet” and defines the basic principles of equivalence theory on which diachronic plurality of retranslations is based. The specifics of translators' use of different strategies in achieving equivalence of the original text and the translated one, which are due to the creative personality of the translator and translation style, is described. The article demonstrates that achieving the equivalence of a time-remote original text that is not a fixed quantity is a very important task for every translator, whose decision is determined by various factors, including the translator's choice of appropriate strategies and tactics. Each translation reflects its „own” original, which always follows from the individual vision of the text by the translator.

Leveraging Machine Learning to Explain the Nature of Written Genres

The analysis of discourse and the study of what characterizes it in terms of communicative objectives is essential to most tasks of Natural Language Processing. Consequently, research on textual genres as expressions of such objectives presents an opportunity to enhance both automatic techniques and resources. To conduct an investigation of this kind, it is necessary to have a good understanding of what defines and distinguishes each textual genre. This research presents a data-driven approach to discover and analyze patterns in several textual genres with the aim of identifying and quantifying the differences between them, considering how language is employed and meaning expressed in each particular case. To identify and analyze patterns within genres, a set of linguistic features is first defined, extracted and computed by using several Natural Language Processing tools. Specifically, the analysis is performed over a corpora of documents-containing news, tales and reviews-gathered from different sources to ensure an heterogeneous representation. Once the feature dataset has been generated, machine learning techniques are used to ascertain how and to what extent each of the features should be present in a document depending on its genre. The results show that the set of features defined is relevant for characterizing the different genres. Furthermore, the findings allow us to perform a qualitative analysis of such features, so that their usefulness and suitability is corroborated. The results of the research can benefit natural language discourse processing tasks, which are useful both for understanding and generating language.

Особенности визуального восприятия информационно-коммуникационных объектов

This article discusses the basic principles of visual perception of information with objects of sign communication. The features of visual communication, the features of the perception of information, the main criteria and rules for the design of signs of visual communication are highlighted. The article discusses the role of cognitive ergonomics and psychology of perception, as well as the initial set of criteria and techniques that provides an effective and functional process for designing visual communication signs. The main groups of users of children's art schools are considered and options for the design of visual communication for a children's art school are proposed.

TATHWIR MANHAJ TA'LIIM AL LUGAH AL 'ARABIYYAH AL ITTISOLIYYAT BI DAAR MUHIBBI AL 'ARABIYYAH AL JAAMI'AH AL ISLAMIYYAH AL HUKUUMIYYAH PEKALONGAN

The purpose of this research to examine the development ofcommunicative curriculum conducted by arabic institutions Dar MuhibAl-‘Arobiyah. The data were collected through correspondence anddocumentation. The method of this research is qualitative, the data analysisuses data triangulation, that is: data reduction, data presentation, andconclusion. The primary data sources in this study were teachers, students,and curriculum documents. The result of this research can be concluded thatthe development of communicative arabic language Dar Muhibbi al ’Arabiyyahstated not effective. It cause the methods, media, and evaluations used thatare used not relevant to the communicative objectives that have been decided.The Methods, media, and evaluations are more directed to memorizing manyvocabulary thah the practice of using sentences in dialogue. Suggestions: 1)The communicative learning focused on the process of producing senteceswith multiplying conversations; 2)The asatidz/teachers to apply the processof developing curriculum by existing frameworks example, Hilda Tabamodel.

Marketing communication objectives through digital content marketing on social media

The purpose of this study was to determine what type of marketing communication objectives are present in the digital content marketing developed by luxury auto brands with social media presence in Puerto Rico, particularly Facebook. A longitudinal multiple-case study design was used to analyze five luxury auto brands using content analysis on Facebook posts. This analysis included identification of marketing communication objectives through social media content marketing strategies, type of media content and social media metrics. Our results showed that the most used objectives are brand awareness, brand personality, and brand salience. Another significant result is that digital content marketing used by brands in social media are focused towards becoming more visible and recognized; also, reflecting human-like traits and attitudes in their social media.

Communication of Parents to Children in Monitoring Digital Media Use

People's daily life today can hardly be separated from digital media. Nevertheless, digital media has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is digital media makes life easier, but it can also have a negative impact on people's well-being if it is not used properly and out of control. The presence of massive digital media requires wise users. However, it will not be easy for children to do so that they need accompaniment from parents. The form of accompaniment includes effective communication with children by increasing parent’s credibility so that children trust their parents and the objective of communication can be achieved. This research is conducted by applying descriptive method. The purpose of this study is to discover how parents communicate with children to help them choose, use, and recognize the benefits and negative impacts of digital media. The results show that parents have an important role in simultaneously accompanying and monitoring their children in using digital media. Parents must be able to communicate in various ways, have the ability to build empathy, own a sense of belonging in children, and allow children to express their thoughts and feelings; those are several considerations for parents in accompanying and monitoring children's digital media use.

5G beamforming techniques for the coverage of intended directions in modern wireless communication: in-depth review

AbstractThe growing need of the compact and portable antennas with high speed and low latency wireless communication is the present and future demand of the voice over Internet protocol, on-demand bandwidth, and multimedia applications. Fifth-generation (5G) covers certain low-frequency bands under 6 GHz spectrum, and most of the high-frequency bands under 60 GHz. 5G is the part of the millimeter wave spectrum (30–300 GHz) and is introduced to overcome the problem of spectrum shortage due to exponential enhancement of wireless applications in industry, medical, airborne, radar, satellite, and research fields. The International Telecommunication Union's objective of wireless communications promises to provide higher data rates up to 10 Gbps for 5G mobile users and connectivity to the artificial intelligence devices, along with high spectral efficiencies and enhanced coverage. The users for the 5G require around 5 and 50 Gbps of data rates for low and high mobility, respectively. Beamforming in 5G is the modern powerful technique for the coverage of the intended user/direction using the narrow beam width radiation patterns. A brief survey on 5G beamforming techniques, i.e. analog, digital, hybrid, switched, and adaptive etc. and its types, working algorithms, design of compact antennas, gain, and size/type of the substrates is carried out in this paper. The study of the hybrid coupler, branchline coupler, Wilkinson power divider, and Butler matrix in beamforming is required for 5G smart antennas. Different beam widths like ±15, ±35, ±45, and ±55° etc. are produced for the intended directions using a variety of beamforming techniques. From lower to higher frequency band beamforming applications with Roger's Duroid 4003/4350/5880, tectonic, and aluminum oxide dielectric substrates are discussed here. Various beamforming techniques with their merits, demerits, and applications are included in the paper for the knowledge extension of the beamforming antenna designers and research community.

Maternal Allocation of Lipids to Eggs by Southern Flounder after Diet Changes

AbstractMaturation and spawning diets for flatfish broodstock, such as Southern Flounder Paralichthys lethostigma, have received little research attention, despite their critical role in the reproductive performance. During the spawning season, which is when Southern Flounder broodstock produce multiple egg batches, they rely on their diet to supply nutrients to the eggs. Lipids are an important class of nutrients for offspring development. The objective of this brief communication is to describe the changes in egg lipid classes during the spawning season following a diet change. Female broodstock were fed three diets after the first spawn (week 0)—a control diet (equal weights of Spanish Sardines Sardinella aurita and brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus), a shrimp‐only diet, and a sardine‐only diet (n = 3, 3, and 4, respectively)—for a period of 6 weeks and the lipid composition of the eggs was measured every 2 weeks. The change to a diet of sardines only or shrimp only altered the concentrations of egg lipid classes, indicating that egg composition is affected by maternal dietary intake over a period of 2 weeks or less. Females that were fed the sardine‐only diet produced eggs with higher levels of ketones and acetone‐mobile polar lipids and lower levels of hydrocarbons than did females that were fed shrimp, exhibiting changes that were consistent with the differences between the diets. The shift to the sardine‐only diet had little effect on total lipids, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids, and sterols in the eggs. The change to the shrimp‐only diet resulted in subtle but consistent decreases in all of the lipids, except wax/steryl esters at week 2, followed by gradual increases. This suggests that the shrimp‐only diet provided insufficient nutrition and that the females mobilized stored lipids to compensate. These preliminary results revealed interesting patterns that, with further research, could lead to improved diets and feeding protocols for the production of Southern Flounder.

Marketing communication objectives through digital content marketing on social media

The purpose of this study was to determine what type of marketing communication objectives are present in the digital content marketing developed by luxury auto brands with social media presence in Puerto Rico, particularly Facebook. A longitudinal multiple-case study design was used to analyze five luxury auto brands using content analysis on Facebook posts. This analysis included identification of marketing communication objectives through social media content marketing strategies, type of media content and social media metrics. Our results showed that the most used objectives are brand awareness, brand personality, and brand salience. Another significant result is that digital content marketing used by brands in social media are focused towards becoming more visible and recognized; also, reflecting human-like traits and attitudes in their social media.

Lacunar Russian And German Axiological Lexical Composition and Grammatical Structure as An Object of Intercultural Communication

The goal under consideration is to see the framework of values as the spiritual relations of humanity focusing on the creation of humanistic values through the realization of language values through axiological linguistics. Particular attention is paid to the imagery of phraseological units, with which their axiological status can be associated. The detection of the extralinguistic situation, under the influence of which a phraseological image arose, is necessary for understanding the national specifics of Russian and German phraseology. To reveal the image, the article analyses the internal form of lacunar axiological phraseological units. The analysis detects differences in the way of thinking and associations of Russian and German speakers. Studying the picture of the world reflected in the mirror of the axiological phraseology of two languages allows us to compare national stereotypes of behaviour, mentality, national-cultural experience, traditions, and life values of representatives of Russian and German societies.

Do You Need to Travel? Mapping Face-to-Face Communication Objectives to Technology Affordances

Computer-mediated communications (CMC) can be used as a substitute for face-to-face (FtF) meetings but their effectiveness is highly context dependent. This paper describes a theoretical framework and initial experimental design for characterizing a travel replacement threshold. This effort begins with a use case of remote engineering maintenance training, conducted in three conditions: side-by-side (physically proximate), teleconference (using off-the-shelf software), and a custom VR/AR system designed to provide the apprentice with a virtual view of both the instructor’s larger scale lab and smaller scale workbench. The research hypotheses, experimental protocol, and dependent measures are described. The task involves an instructor demonstrating a circuit board troubleshooting task to a remote apprentice. The apprentice then completes the trained task independently, and performance and subject preferences are compared across conditions. The details of this paper, the result of extensive literature review and winnowing of variables, may assist researchers exploring CMC, training, or social communication.

Optimization of a Novel Nakagami-m Fading Affected Multiuser Cognitive Radio System Using a New Hybrid DE/BBO/SA

Background and Objective: This communication introduces a multiple secondary user (SU) cognitive radio (CR) system in a dynamic fading environment, specifically Nakagami-m fading. The transmission parameters of the CR system are optimized to turn it into an optimal design. Methods: For this purpose, a new hybrid of differential evolution, biogeography-based optimization with simulated annealing, namely DE/BBO/SA is proposed. The suggested method searches the best CR parameter values while accomplishing general communication objectives. Fitness functions of these objectives are modified to include fading as well as to accommodate multiple carriers. Results and Conclusion: DE/BBO/SA generated results in terms of optimized parameters, fitness core and values of the objectives are compared with the ones acquired by other available techniques in the literature to show the efficacy of DE/BBO/SA in cognitive radio optimization. The performances are further validated by conducting a non-parametric statistical test to prove the use of proposed technique for solving CR problem.

Intersectorialidad comunitaria: la cultura física y la atención primaria de salud – tendencias y avances de trayectoria investigativa (2004 – 2014)

The objective of the communication consists of revealing, from the analysis of the results of research carried out in a period of ten years, the sequence of actions followed to offer an alternative solution to a generalized health problem in the XXI century: Chronic noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). At the same time, to appreciate, how practically five years later, new perspectives are incorporated to the same problem, from the breadth of the concept of quality of life in favor of the human development of the elderly. As an added value, demonstrate the possibility of professional growth of a researcher, to move with the same subject, from the stage of diploma work, through master’s thesis to the doctoral thesis, with its participation in different projects. Internally, in the content of the results, and in response to the communication objective, a set of strategic actions are visualized that prioritize community intervention and its intersectoral nature, by linking the health sector (from Primary Care of Health), with the higher education sector (with the training of Graduates in Physical Culture, specifically in the area of prophylactic and therapeutic physical culture), to face the challenge of caring for older adults with Chronic non-Communicable Diseases, by practicing Tai Chi.

Non-magnetized mixed convective viscous flow submerged in titanium oxide and aluminum titanium oxide hybrid nanoparticles towards a surface of cylinder

Hybrid nanofluids are novel fluids created by suspending two or more dissimilar nano sized particles in base fluids. Thermal conductivity of hybrid nanofluids is more than nanofluids. Now a day, due to high thermal conductivity and applications in engineering and industry, hybrid nanofluids have become attractive area of research for scientist and researchers. The main objective of current communication is to study the stagnation point flow and heat transfer in viscous hybrid nanofluid towards a stretched cylinder. Flow characteristics are examined under the effect of magnetic field and mixed convention. Furthermore, energy communication is constructed considering thermal radiation, uniform heat source and viscous dissipation. The obtained governing dimensional model is transformed into ordinary ones using suitable transformations. ND-solve code is used to tackle the ordinary differential equations. Results are discussed and compared subject to nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid and plotted graphically. Moreover, Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient are studied numerically. Key outcomes are highlighted at the end.

Falkner-Skan time-dependent bioconvrction flow of cross nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation, activation energy and melting process

Owing to the dyanamic applications of nanoparticles in various bio-medical and engineering apllications like cancertheropy, microelectronics, energy storage devices, cooling and heating processes, the researchers have intended their focus toward this topic. On this end, the motivating objective of current communication is to investigate the Falkner-Skan bioconvection flow of cross nanofluid conformist with melting phenomenon over a moving wedge. The impact of activation energy and nonlinear thermal radiation are also addresed. The famous Buongiorno model is utilized for thermophoretic and Brownian asesment analysis. The governing equations for time dependent Falkner-skin flow of cross fluid mathematical models are simplified into a dimensionless coupled system of ordinary differential expressions by applying adequate similarity transformation. The developed subsequent differential system is solved numerically through engaged shooting solver in computational software MATLAB. The graphical analysis against flow parameters has been performed against velocity, nanofluid temperature, conctration profile and gytoractic microorganisms.

End-to-End Wireless Path Deployment With Intelligent Surfaces Using Interpretable Neural Networks

Intelligent surfaces exert deterministic control over the wireless propagation phenomenon, enabling novel capabilities in performance, security and wireless power transfer. Such surfaces come in the form of rectangular tiles that cascade to cover large surfaces such as walls, ceilings or building facades. Each tile is addressable and can receive software commands from a controller, manipulating an impinging electromagnetic wave upon it by customizing its reflection direction, focus, polarization and phase. A new problem arises concerning the orchestration of a set of tiles towards serving end-to-end communication objectives. Towards that end, we propose a novel intelligent surface networking algorithm based on interpretable neural networks. Tiles are mapped to neural network nodes and any tile line-of-sight connectivity is expressed as a neural network link. Tile wave manipulation functionalities are captured via geometric reflection with virtually rotatable tile surface norm, thus being able to tunable distribute power impinging upon a tile over the corresponding neural network links, with the corresponding power parts acting as the link weights. A feedforward/backpropagate process optimizes these weights to match ideal propagation outcomes (normalized network power outputs) to wireless user emissions (normalized network power inputs). An interpretation process translates these weights to the corresponding tile wave manipulation functionalities.

Milk quality, production process and physicochemical characteristics of Porungo, an artisanal cheese from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Porungo is a traditional pasta filata cheese produced using raw milk throughout the southwest region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The objectives of this Research Communication were to evaluate the quality of raw milk used to make Porungo cheese, to characterize its production process, and to determine its chemical composition. The results showed that the raw milk met both Brazilian and international quality requirements. Chemically, Porungo can be classified as a medium to full fat semi-hard fresh cheese. Our study has allowed the first standards and regulations for Porungo to be established in Brazil. By virtue of this, the local producers are able to formalize their activity while consumers can have access to a safe and certified product.