Methods Of Logical Analysis Research Articles

CONTEMPORARY METHODS OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

The purpose of the article is to study contemporary methods of innovative management and their application to increase the efficiency of economic activity at the enterprise. The methodological basis of this article is scientific works of outstanding scientists and materials of periodicals. During the research, the method of logical analysis was used in the work to substantiate the tasks of innovation management where there is a clear organization and ensuring the coordinated work of teams. For the purpose of unanimous acceptance of the object of research and a comprehensive assessment of modern methods within the limits of the defined problem, the method of system analysis was used.
 Current state of economic development dictate certain conditions, where a significant factor in the effective long-term functioning of any enterprise is the successful implementation of innovative activities, which allows to guarantee its technical, technological and economic development to a greater extent. These goals include the need to increase the innovative activity of the enterprise, increase the innovative potential and carry out systematic planning, as well as the development and implementation of innovations.
 The innovation management process uses the main provisions of certain areas of knowledge in a complex, organically combining them, subordinating the main tasks of the economic management of production. The problem of management consists in the well-founded determination of the general directions in the development of the managed object, which operates not only according to general economic laws, but also in the selection of the correct decisions in the current management system for each individual period of time. This means that an element of the decisive foundations of innovation management is the accounting of the real situation and objective trends in the development of both the national economy in general and its separate links, as well as the necessary consideration of those features that affect the nature of production, its placement and some other essential factors. The task of enterprise management is to develop theoretical provisions that determine the mechanism of action of the objective bases of innovative processes management and means of influencing this mechanism in order to create the most favorable conditions for increasing production efficiency. The proposed classification of factors, which, unlike the previous ones, takes into account the economic conditions of the present, which allows to improve the methods of innovative management of the enterprise, that can be used extremely effectively in the entities of economic activity.

STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ORGANIC AQUACULTURE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Topicality. The development of organic production of fish and other aquatic organisms in the world is considered as a component of the EU Biodiversity Strategy until 2030, the Farm to Fork Strategy together and the EU Action Plan on organic production, which are adopted in the EU. The main task of this sector is not only food, but also environmental protection, as it involves minimizing pollution of the aquatic environment, controls technological processes along the entire food chain, and ensures the sustainability of the agro-food system.Aim and tasks. Taking into account the specified strategic directions, the following tasks are set in the work: to investigate global strategic initiatives regarding the sustainable development of aquaculture; assess the state of national legislative support for organic production; determine regulations for organic aquaculture production; to analyze the priorities of aquaculture development and the state of organic aquaculture production in the world; provide recommendations for the development of organic aquaculture in Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The assessment of the state and trends in the sector of organic aquaculture, strategic documents and priorities of its development in the world was carried out using methods of logical analysis. The generalization and comparison of data on the prospects for the development of the organic aquaculture sector in Ukraine, as well as the formation of recommendations for the development of organic aquaculture in Ukraine in the context of global strategic guidelines and practices, was carried out using methods of statistical analysis.Research results. The work examines the state, trends in the organic aquaculture sector, strategic documents and priorities for its development in the world, and as a result, in the context of modern requirements for organic aquaculture, barriers and prospects for the development of the organic aquaculture sector in Ukraine are determined.Conclusion. The task of the state is not only to initiate, but also to create conditions for the development of any directions. A comparison of national legislative initiatives and world developments in the field of organic aquaculture shows the stagnation of this direction. The first steps have been taken, but this is not enough to use the natural resource potential of the Ukrainian Black Sea regions and, in particular, the Odesa region.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL TREATMENT INSTITUTIONS

Topicality. Reforming the modern health care system requires comprehensive strategic measures that will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the management of the strategic development of medical institutions. The market of medical institutions is an important component in the structure of the market of medical services, evidence of this is the intensive development and expansion of not only medical, but also cosmetic services, improving their quality and level of service. Therefore, there is an urgent need to determine the essence of managing the strategic development of medical institutions.
 Aim and tasks. To determine the fundamental theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of managing the strategic development of medical institutions.
 Materials and methods. The material for the research was the results of fundamental scientific works in the medical field, as well as materials for their planning in medical institutions. The main achievements of foreign and domestic science in the medical field, strategic planning of its development and the application of the principles of strategic management of medical institutions became the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. The work uses the methods of structural and logical analysis of the research, which will allow to highlight, logically structure and establish connections between the implementation of a unified medical information system and the result of the work. Statistical methods, including retrospective and prospective analysis, were used to study the competitive advantages of drug treatment. A problem-oriented method was used for the scientific substantiation of strategic directions for solving management issues.
 Research results. The level and quality of the provision of medical services characterizes the sustainable development of the country, because other areas cannot develop fully if the health care system is at a low level. The formation and development of strategic management is a significant part of corporate management not only of a manufacturing enterprise, but also of health care institutions, and it acquires an especially important role in the conditions of reforming medicine, with the aim of further obtaining social, therapeutic, financial and economic competitive advantages in the medical market services Without effective medical care, citizens are not interested in solving secondary problems, because the issue of preserving and maintaining health always comes first. With the spread of market development priorities, the management of medical facilities is gaining importance.
 Conclusion. Management of the strategic development of medical institutions is aimed at introducing new medical technologies, increasing the level of professional training of medical personnel of medical institutions, and improving the quality of medical care using the latest technologies.

DETERMINANTS AND PRIORITIES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COHESION GOALS REALIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE POST-WAR RECOVERY

DETERMINANTS AND PRIORITIES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COHESION GOALS REALIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE POST-WAR RECOVERY

Урбанизация как фактор психологической потребности в приватном пространстве (обзор зарубежных исследований)

The purpose of the article is to describe the changes that have occurred in the psychology of the individual in European societies of Modern times as a result of the process of urbanization. The subject of the study are the works of foreign authors on this issue. As a methodology is used a systematic approach, which allows analyzing and combining individual aspects of the phenomenon under study, as well as methods of logical and historical analysis. It is noted that along with the development of cities, there is a need for a private space closed from prying eyes. As a result of forced communication with a lot of unfamiliar people, stress and cognitive overload, a person needs to have a physical and psychological distance with other people. The peculiarities of an urbanized society have brought to life the need for a private space that ensures the physical, local and information security of the individual. Anonymity and social correctness (civility) make it possible to avoid many social conflicts.

A Study on Improving the Level of Youth Sports Competition and Promoting the Integration of Sports and Education in Shijiazhuang

In September 2020, the State General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education for the Healthy Development of Youth (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”), which put forward a series of initiatives to promote the development of physical health of youth and improve the development of competitive sports, and improve the system of youth sports events, which pointed out the aspects of the integration of sports and education in our city. The significance of the integration of sports and education lies in the integration of the training of athletic talent into the national education system of the new era. Youth sports talent is the reserve army of China’s sports career, is an important support for a strong sports country. In order to realize the deep integration of sports and education, it is necessary to improve the sports competition system and integrate it. Sports competition, as an important part of social culture, has an important role in uplifting the national spirit, strengthening the national body and promoting the national spirit. It is an important platform to connect with the international community and conduct exchanges. Jian ming Li: deputy director of the State General Administration of Sports, also emphasized that “competition is a lever to pry the popularity of youth sports, a yardstick to test the results of sports training, and a booster to promote the training of reserve talents in competitive sports.” It shows that sports competition is an important symbol to lead the integration of sports and education and plays a commanding role. This paper uses survey method, literature method, and logical analysis method to research and summarize. In the study, it is found that the integration of sports and education has the characteristics of hierarchy, difference and delay, so in the process of developing measures and implementation must make effective countermeasures for the key combination points and avoid one-size-fits-all. To distinguish the differences and links between competitive sports, social sports and school sports, to carry out organic integration can not be rushed. Competition is the platform, participation is the purpose, education is the means. The development of competitive sports drives the participation of social sports, social sports guide the orderly development of school sports. Therefore, in order to solidly promote the integration of sports and education, this paper makes suggestions for improving the city’s youth sports competition system from five aspects: improving the event system, coordinating the development of multiple sectors, improving the investment in sports competition, integrating the sports industry and creating a good campus competition atmosphere. In this process, education and sports departments should work together for the overall design of the development and implementation of the sports competition system, the overall promotion and effective implementation of the real sports and education are not separated. To provide theoretical support and help for the perfection and formation of the system of youth sports competition in the new era.

Promising trends to improve the deoffshorization policy: world and Russian practice

The purpose of this article is to identify current trends and development proposals in the field of economy deoffshorization. In the modern world, deoffshorization is an important direction of activity for both various international institutions and countries. The need to implement a deoffshorization policy is due to the necessity to combat negative consequences of offshore jurisdictions functioning: the existing unfair tax competition, as well as promotion of money laundering and financing of terrorism. Based on the analysis of current trends in anti-offshore policy, the author proposes topical measures to deoffshorize the national economy, some of which could potentially be distributed on a global scale. Key trends of the deoffshorization policy modernization are related to increased transparency and interstate cooperation on deoffshorization issues. The methods of logical and statistical analysis are used in the study.

Firms’ ecosystems: Developing a research programme

Managing a firm’s external environment involves considering not only relationships with economic partners, but also the influence of various elements of its ecosystem. In the article, we develop stages and methods for assessing the formation of an ecosystem based on a scientific review. The theoretical framework of the study is institutional economics and the concept of ecosystem. The method of system logical analysis was used. The research data are retrieved from scientific papers indexed in the global databases Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus in 2015–2022. Having analyzed the existing literature, we formulated the definition of a firm’s sustainable ecosystem interpreted as the external environment of a business entity with a comprehensive set of infrastructure elements, stable network interactions, the extensive use of digital technologies, the essential institutional support, and optimal transaction costs. In the formation of a firm’s sustainable ecosystem, there are five stages providing for the development of infrastructural, network, digital, institutional, and financial parameters of this system. These factors ensure the benefits of a sustainable ecosystem consisting in diverse economic activities, strong relationships, fast decision-making, stable strategic development, and reduced costs for maintaining the ecosystem. The novelty of the study lies in the systematization of the stages and methods for the formation of a firm’s sustainable ecosystem based on institutional economics, which adds to the existing methods for assessing business ecosystems. We have highlighted the avenues for further studies on expanding the toolkit for evaluating various aspects of a firm’s ecosystem functioning.

Перспективы развития механизма удостоверения содержания и результатов процессуального действия в уголовном процессе России

Introduction. The institution of witnesses has appeared in Russian legislation since the commencement of the Council Code of 1649 and has always performed certification functions in the actions of law enforcement officials to ensure their compliance with the law and to prevent the latter from various abuses. The status of a witness was granted to persons who were known, respected, and enjoyed a certain level of trust among the population; the murder of such a person carried the death penalty for the guilty person. With the development of modern society, especially at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the attitude toward the status of a witness underwent cardinal changes. Citizens are extremely reluctant to participate in the role of a witness in various investigative actions; parties to the criminal process and society do not have the same trust in them. All this became possible for many reasons, the main of which are the degradation of the spiritual values of society and their commercialization, as well as a significant drop in the prestige of state power and law enforcement agencies in particular. The latter is because of the actions of individual representatives of law enforcement agencies themselves, who, knowingly violating the law, abused their powers contrary to the interests of the state and society. The judicial practice of the last three decades is replete with examples when, during the conduct of certain investigative as well as operational-search actions, persons were involved as witnesses who, obviously for the law enforcement officers, did not meet the requirements of the law for such parties to the criminal process. They were relatives and acquaintances of the representatives of law enforcement agencies, or the so-called “professional” witnesses, characterized by a low level of morality and ready to sign any document and give such evidence as they were told about. Establishing an objective truth about the facts under investigation with such parties to the criminal process becomes an impossible task. Naturally, all this did not and does not contribute to the achievement of the goals of criminal proceedings. Scientific and technological development, the introduction into our daily lives of various technical means, such as photo, sound, or video recording equipment, and their availability and relative cheapness have long raised the question of the expediency of preserving the institution of witnesses in domestic legislation and transferring the performance of the functions of a witness with the help of such technical means. The purpose of the study is to consider the prospects for the development of the institution of witnesses, its positive and negative aspects, and correlate them with the practice of using technical means to perform certification functions in criminal proceedings. Methods. The methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and generalization. Results. The presented authors’ vision of the development of a mechanism that performs certification functions in the criminal process in the production of procedural actions, based on judicial and investigative practice, makes it possible to more fully present the existing problem in order to develop measures to level the existing negative consequences.

Ways of improving the efficiency of risk management in the context of integrated risk assessment of electricity industry enterprises

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of domestic and foreign scientists. The results were obtained due to the application of a system of methods: the method of logical analysis made it possible to develop the logic of the research; deductions – to identify individual factors affecting the risk level of the enterprise; generalization and synthesis – for the formation of a scientific approach to the integral risk assessment of electric power enterprises. The graphic method made it possible to visualize the obtained research results. Results. Domestic enterprises need the formation of approaches to risk management, which will allow them to ensure proper development and competitiveness. The article substantiates various approaches to risk grouping for electric power enterprises. The most important risks, according to the representatives of the electric power sector, are defined, among which the main ones are regulatory, operational and market risks. The authors prove that market risks in the electric power industry have a specific nature and are inherent only to national markets where there are competitive electricity trades. An approach to the integrated risk assessment of an electric power company has been developed, which is based on: calculation of financial and economic indicators of the company's activity; comparing them with normative values, assigning point values to the calculated coefficients; calculation of intra-group point values of coefficients of the financial and economic condition and calculation of the integral risk indicator of the enterprise's activity. Approbation of the scientific and methodical approach was carried out for the Khmelnytskyi electric power company and it was identified by the level of risk. Novelty. There is substantiated the scientific and methodological approach to the integrated risk assessment of enterprises as a tool for increasing the efficiency of risk management of enterprises in the electric power industry. Practical value consists in the possibility of applying the developed scientific and methodical approach to the integrated assessment of risk by enterprises of various industries. The obtained results allow domestic enterprises to participate in risk management processes and at the same time ensure competitive advantages in the relevant markets.

Analysis of malignant neoplasms morbidity of the female genital organs and mammary glands in Chernihiv region

Malignant neoplasms of genital organs and mammary glands in women adversely affect the economic condition and demographic situation in most of the countries of the world, since a significant proportion of women affected by these diseases at working and reproductive age.The objective: to study and analyze the five-year dynamics of the incidence of for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in Chernihiv region.Materials and methods. The official data of sectoral statistical reporting for the period 2017–2021 of administrative territories of Chernihiv region and Ukraine were used. The medical statistical method and the method of structural and logical analysis were applied.Results. The analysis of the incidence for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in women in the Chernihiv region demonstrated that in the dynamics of the years 2017–2021, the incidence rate per 10 thousand female population as a whole tended to increase from 75.3 to 79.4 (in 1.05 times). At the same time, the incidence rate of malignant neoplasms of the mammary glands increased from 67.2 to 72.0 in (in 1.07 times); the frequency of cervical malignant neoplasms increased from 14.7 to 18.0 (in 1.22 times); the incidence rate of ovarian malignancies increased from 19.8 to 21.2 (1.07 times). In 2021, all the mentioned indicators in the region had higher values than in Ukraine as a whole. In the regional administrative territories these indicators had significant differences.Conclusions. High incidence rates for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in women in Chernihiv region for 2017–2021 were revealed, that requires optimization of preventive activities of the health care system at the regional level.

MOTIVATION OF STAFF TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF LABOR INTELLECTUALIZATION IN NEW MANAGEMENT PARADIGM

The purpose. The aim of the study is to deepen the methodological basis and develop practical recommendations in the context of motivating staff to increase the level of work intellectualization in the new management paradigm. Method. To achieve this goal, methods of monographic and logical analysis, axiological and systematic approaches, comparison were used. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the economics and management science classics, domestic and foreign scientists works, aimed at studying current issues of motivation to improve the efficiency of innovative enterprises intellectual activity. Results. Developed scientific position in the management approaches transformation essence context of to motivating and stimulating staff in terms of innovative enterprises. The study highlights the value of creative potential, as well as proves its impact on the socio-economic development of modern enterprise. A number of new opportunities and threats to human activity in the new economy are outlined. A system of material and intangible incentives for increasing the labor intellectualization are formed, taking into account the factors influencing them. Motivators and tools that motivate staff to professional development are identified. Methods of motivating the enterprises employees to creative content intellectual work are offered. It is proved that the formation of employees motivating system to effective intellectual work will accelerate the management of innovative enterprises. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for forming a motivation system is developed, which contributes to the achievement of the company's goals by attracting creative workers, their creative and professional qualification skills. Applying this innovative model in practice will contribute to more intensive training and the desire of employees to share existing experience, resulting in effective exchange and increase of organizational knowledge, both at the cognitive and informational levels. Рractical significance of the obtained results: the practical use of scientific developments and recommendations of the author allows us to increase the innovation and efficiency of enterprises as the main structural unit of the national economy. The obtained results provide grounds for deepening research on the enterprises intellectualization as a result of the gradual spread and saturation of society with information technologies, revision of approaches to investing in human capital development, projecting of management support systems for training programs, personnel training.

SHАXSNING OZODLIGIGА QАRSHI JINOYATLАR OBYEKTI

This article presents a scientific and theoretical analysis of issues related to the object of crimes against the freedom of a person, which is considered one of the main constitutional rights of citizens. The purpose of this study is to give a general description of crimes against the freedom of the person, to highlight their social danger, to analyze the object of crime in this category of acts, and to draw conclusions. Protection of human life, liberty, and freedom from various illegal acts has been an urgent and important issue at all times. For this reason, the laws of our country pay special attention to the protection of these human rights and interests. For example, in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a person, his rights and freedoms are included in the scope of objects of criminal law protection, and in Articles 135-141 of the Criminal Code, responsibility for crimes against the freedom, honor, and dignity of a person is defined and this indicates particular importance. In this research work, the types of crimes against the freedom of a person, and their general, special, related, and direct objects are analyzed. Historical, systematic, logical (analysis, synthesis), and comparative-legal methods of analysis of the practice of applying the law of scientific knowledge have been used in the research process. As a result of the research, the views of national and foreign scientists, and the contents of the norms defined in the relevant regulatory legal documents have been clarified, and the author’s conclusions on each issue have been stated.

Consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box: Individual case and general case

Subject. The article considers weakly cardinal properties of the generalized individual consumer surplus on the simple exchange economy (Edgeworth box) case. Objectives. The aim is to find the new weakly cardinal properties of individual consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box economy in the quasilinear case and in the general case. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and mathematical analysis. The generalized consumer surplus theory is investigated using the mathematical theory of the curve integrals of the second type. Results. Individual surplus generates money metric utility function with unitary marginal utility of numeraire in the Edgeworth box. The paper gives the definition of consumer surplus’ path-independence property, proves the theorem that path-independent consumer surplus is equivalent to the existence of consumer’s quasilinear preferences in a simple exchange economy, presents the characterization of general case of consumer surplus in the Edgeworth box, and provides general taxonomy of trejectories (adjustment paths) in the Edgewoth box. Conclusions. The generalized individual consumer surplus generates money metric utility function along monotone (weakly monotone) trajectories in the Edgeworth box. If consumer is a buyer of the first good, I again demonstrate that consumer surplus is presented as an area between the reservation price function and the reallocation line (curve).

Assessement Methods of an Entity’s Economic Risks in Compiling the Accounting Policy

The accounting policy of any economic entity is a strategically important tool for organizing accounting processes. Obviously, the assessment of economic activity risks affecting the choice of the most optimal accounting method allows it to identify the degree of impact of an event on the formation of accounting (financial) reporting indicators and prevent its material misstatements. Currently, in the Russian Federation, there is no methodology for assessing the risks of economic activity conducted at the legislative level for commercial organizations. The author’s working out presented in the paper fills the gap. This development is necessary in preparing the organizational, technical and methodological sections of the accounting policy of a commercial organization. It is based on the link between control procedures and risk assessment. The latter is stated in points, based on administrative responsibility for violation of the requirements for accounting and compiling of financial statements in Articles 15.11, 15.15.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. Also, it reflects the results of the audit, the nature of violations, and recommendations for their elimination. The study’s purpose works out a methodology for assessing the organization’s internal control system based on the development of methodological tools for identifying the consequences of the risk of economic activity at the stage of compiling the accounting policy of the commercial entity. The author used logical methods of cognition, system analysis and synthesis, modeling in practice. The significance of the results lies in deepening knowledge about the risk of economic activity, ways and methods of its assessment. The research gives a possibility to apply such tools and mechanisms in the organization’s internal control system.

Analysis of the main indicative values of the pharmaceutical market retail sectors in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

Objective: to study various typological characteristics of the retail pharmaceutical market sector in 23 constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), as well as to analyze the availability of socially important types of pharmaceutical care as of 2021.Material and methods. The study materials were the data obtained on the basis of specially developed card-queries in the health authorities of constituent entities of the RF, and data from Rosstat, the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the RF, Roszdravnadzor. Methods of comparative, structural, logical and content analysis, as well as the method of data grouping were used. The study included analysis of the overall structure of retail sectors of regional pharmaceutical markets, the structure of pharmacy organizations (POs) depending on the form of ownership, availability of pharmaceutical care to the population of the RF constituent entities, and quantitative characteristics of POs that provide socially important types of pharmaceutical care: extemporaneous compounding of dosage forms, sales of drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors included in the Lists II and III of the Decree No. 681 of the RF Government of June 30, 1998. Based on the obtained values of the indicative indicators, a typologization of the constituent entities of the RF was carried out.Results. By the total number of retail sales facilities the top five are regional pharmaceutical markets of Novosibirsk Region (2688), Nizhny Novgorod Region (2265), Samara Region (2493), Tula Region (1516), and Belgorod Region (1383). As of 2021, the share of pharmacies in the total pharmacy retail sector structure of the analyzed regions amounted to 45.5%, pharmacy outlets and kiosks – 54.1% and 0.4%, respectively. In most cases, the pharmaceutical market of constituent entities of the RF was concentrated: the mean value of the mean population per PO indicator was 2,215 persons. The pharmaceutical markets of Tula, Kursk and Pskov Regions are the most concentrated, the markets of Chechen Republic, Murmansk Region and Krasnoyarsk Territory are the least concentrated. The main burden of providing socially significant types of medicines falls on the state and municipal sectors, with the state sector accounting for 11.2% in the total structure of POs.Conclusion. Based on the study of basic indicators the situation in the pharmaceutical market retail sectors of different constituent entities of the RF was characterized. The revealed in 2021 downward trend in the total number of retail sales facilities may be caused by an excessively high degree of PO concentration on regional markets, as well as a noticeable reduction in the profitability of pharmaceutical activities (including due to a decline in the solvency of the population associated with the spread of a new coronavirus infection) and the impact of legislative changes.

Study on the Mechanism of "Arrest"-Example of Neiguan and Quchi Acupoints

“Arrest”, one of the four martial arts techniques, has the effect of pulling one hair and moving the whole body; It also has the power to divide muscles, bones, grasping meridians and pulse. This paper focuses on the experimental method, logical analysis, literature research and other methods to study the physiological mechanism of “Arrest”, which is not only conducive to a clear explanation of the biomechanical mechanism of “Arrest”, but also conducive to provide scientific method guidance for the actual combat training of “Arrest”. The results prove that: 1) Acupoint grabbing will affect the brain waves, which will cause the body to spasm; 2) Through the Comparative study with the brain wave waveform of the body's epilepsy caused by the disease, the brain wave generated after acupoint arrest is different from the waveform produced by epilepsy lesions, and it is concluded that the physiological changes of the body after acupoint arrest are similar to the pathology of epilepsy; 3) By observing the rhythm changes of different waveforms of α, β, θ, and δ of the same subject before and after the experiment after grasping acupoints and non-acupoints, it is concluded that the acupoints have a greater degree of abnormality in human brain waves.

ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ПЕРЕХІД – ВИЗНАЧАЛЬНА ТЕНДЕНЦІЯ В ГЛОБАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ

Background. Energy transition is crucial for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and fostering sustainable global economic growth. However, with the uneven pace of energy transition across regions, businesses will encounter numerous challenges in identifying opportunities and risks while adapting to new policies and evolving market dynamics. The implementation of any strategy, particularly those related to the new transition approach with anticipated outcomes leading to conceptual shifts in interactions within both national and global economies will also require substantial investments and financing capacities. The energy transition will require huge investments over many years in renewable energy generation, energy efficiency, and energy infrastructure. That is why this article aims to analyze and summarize the key investment trends supporting the renewable energy transition in the global economy. Methods. To provide due and relevant research the scientific generalizations, analogies, abstraction, analysis, and synthesis were used in the generalization of theoretical foundations of RE transition; the scientific analysis and generalization were implied while studying related publications and providing the conclusions; the method of logical analysis, structural, statistical and system methods were used for the analysis of the statistical and analytical data. Results. In 2022, the total new investment in renewable energy reached approximately $495 billion globally, marking a 17 % increase from the previous year. The funding for clean energy worldwide has been steadily increasing over the last two decades. In 2022, global investments in transition technologies reached $1.3 trillion. But, as this research shows, investment in renewable energy will need to triple by the end of this decade. Most of the investments were made in developed countries widening the annual investment deficit that developing countries face in achieving the SDGs by 2030: the gap is now about $4 trillion per year up from $2.5 trillion in 2015 when the SDGs were adopted. Conclusions. The energy transition requires investment not only in renewable energy generation and electrification but also in sustainable infrastructure, energy-efficient buildings, and decarbonization of industry. To meet climate goals, the energy transition requires a faster pace of renewable energy generation and end-use, in electrification of end-use sectors and improved energy efficiency. Businesses also have a key role to play in financing investments in the RE transition – they are the key enablers.

ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ТИЛОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

In the conditions of war, the priority task of the state becomes ensuring its national security. At the same time, the combat effectiveness of the army and its ability to protect the country from an aggressor depend on the effectiveness of the rear support system. But the functioning of the rear support system is affected by many factors that need to be evaluated. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop a methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of the rear support system of the armed forces of Ukraine, taking into account external and internal influencing factors. Research methods are: method of logical analysis, graphical method, literature review method and method of taxonomic analysis. Based on the method of taxonomic analysis, the author developed a methodical approach that allows obtaining an integral indicator of the quality of the rear support system. The evaluation is proposed to be carried out by such groups of factors as: political, economic, technological and social factors. The advantages of the approach proposed in the study are that it allows to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of the rear support system of the Armed Forces, to take into account the factors of external and internal influence, and to adapt the list of indicators in the conditions of the transformation of the environment. The results obtained according to the proposed methodical approach indicate an annual improvement in the efficiency of the rear support system of the armed forces of Ukraine. But regardless of these, its level is still insufficient in the conditions of hostilities in Ukraine. The obtained results have important theoretical and practical significance for improving the efficiency of the management of logistics system of the national armed forces.

ETHICAL EXPERTISE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AS A WAY OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION.

The aim: To find out the peculiarities of ethical expertise of biomedical research as a way of human rights protection. Materials and methods: The dialectical method of cognition, based on the epistemological possibilities of the laws and categories of dialectics, provided a study of the formation and activity of bodies and institutions responsible for the ethical examination of biomedical research. Formal and logical methods of analysis and synthesis made it possible to reveal the meaning of the concepts that make up the subject of the study, to carry out their classification, as well as to formulate intermediate and general conclusions. The systematic method made it possible to investigate the role and significance of biomedical human rights among other human and citizen rights and freedoms. Using the historical method, the main stages of the formation of biomedical research with human participation were determined. The structural-functional method made it possible to clarify the internal structure of the mechanism of constitutional and legal protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the process of conducting biomedical research, as well as to determine the functional purpose of each of the elements of this mechanism. The content of legal regulations governing social relations, within which the organization and functioning of the human rights protection mechanism in the process of conducting biomedical research is carried out, was revealed with the help of a special legal method of cognition. The comparativist method made it possible to identify similar features and differences in the constitutional and legal regulation of the mechanism for the protection of human rights in the process of conducting biomedical research. Conclusions: Despite such a large number and variety of bioethics committees, it is worth noting that today it is not possible to state with certainty the existence of a full-fledged system of interconnected ethical committees, since the existing normative documents on their activities are of a temporary nature, and do not always clearly define the assigned their functions and tasks. In addition, there is an opinion that attempts to bureaucratize the existing situation (establish clear departmental subordination, define vertical and horizontal connections between ethics committees) are highly undesirable. Of course, on the one hand, excessive complication and bureaucratization will not contribute to progressive development in the activities of committees, and the system that has chaotically developed today is also not satisfactory.