Analysis of malignant neoplasms morbidity of the female genital organs and mammary glands in Chernihiv region

Abstract

Malignant neoplasms of genital organs and mammary glands in women adversely affect the economic condition and demographic situation in most of the countries of the world, since a significant proportion of women affected by these diseases at working and reproductive age.The objective: to study and analyze the five-year dynamics of the incidence of for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in Chernihiv region.Materials and methods. The official data of sectoral statistical reporting for the period 2017–2021 of administrative territories of Chernihiv region and Ukraine were used. The medical statistical method and the method of structural and logical analysis were applied.Results. The analysis of the incidence for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in women in the Chernihiv region demonstrated that in the dynamics of the years 2017–2021, the incidence rate per 10 thousand female population as a whole tended to increase from 75.3 to 79.4 (in 1.05 times). At the same time, the incidence rate of malignant neoplasms of the mammary glands increased from 67.2 to 72.0 in (in 1.07 times); the frequency of cervical malignant neoplasms increased from 14.7 to 18.0 (in 1.22 times); the incidence rate of ovarian malignancies increased from 19.8 to 21.2 (1.07 times). In 2021, all the mentioned indicators in the region had higher values than in Ukraine as a whole. In the regional administrative territories these indicators had significant differences.Conclusions. High incidence rates for malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs and mammary glands in women in Chernihiv region for 2017–2021 were revealed, that requires optimization of preventive activities of the health care system at the regional level.