Methods Of Logical Analysis Research Articles

Repair Project Acceleration Strategy of Three Ship Units using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Critical Path Method

Repair Project Acceleration Strategy of Three Ship Units using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Critical Path Method

Современное состояние и тенденции развития человеческого капитала АПК и сельских территорий России

One of the priority directions for the development of the modern agrarian economy is the formation and development of human capital in agriculture and rural areas in the context of the strategy of social, economic, and spatial development of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state, trends, problems, and ways of human capital development in the agro-industrial complex and rural areas of Russia. Methods of synthesis, analysis, systematization, logical and comparative analysis using information review, and statistical data processing were used as general scientific methods during the research. The paper reveals the essence and structure of human capital in the agro-industrial complex and rural areas, characterizes the indicators of its main components, analyzes their dynamics from 2017 to 2022, and identifies trends for further development. The analysis of the state of human capital in the agroindustrial complex and rural areas of Russia allowed us to identify both positive and negative trends in its development. Positive trends include an increase in wages in agriculture, some improvement in the structure of the rural population, active participation of farmers in educational programs, an increase in the share of the rural population with higher education, a decrease in the number of employed people who do not have basic general education, and the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex. Among the negative trends are the growth of the natural decline of the rural population, the aging of the population of rural areas, the lack of an attractive image of rural areas, and the low activity of agricultural managers in the creation and development of a personal brand. In conclusion, it is noted that, despite the presence of negative factors, there are real grounds and conditions for the development and improvement of quantitative and qualitative components of human capital in agriculture and rural areas.

Theoretical and legal problems of implementing the principles of mediation

The relevance of the study is due to the issues of the operation of the principles of mediation as one of the alternative ways to resolve disputes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this regard, the purpose of the work is toidentify problems with the operation of the principles during the mediation procedure. When writing a research paper, the methods of logical analysis, dogmatic, formal legal, deductive, synthesis and other methods were used. The article discusses the features of the concept of mediation as an alternative method of resolving disputes in the works of legal scholars. The guiding norms of law that determine the content and directions of legal regulation are considered, i.e., the principles of intermediary services are explained and their types are considered. Although mediation has not developed rapidly in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past decade, it should be noted that it is developing in many areas of society as an alternative method of dispute resolution. Since mediation is a procedure based only on certain principles, there should be no problems in the functioning of the principles. In accordance with this, the opinions of scientists are analyzed, a review of international acts is carried out, the principles of the current law “On Mediation” in the Republic of Kazakhstan are differentiated, and some recommendations are given on their application in practice. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing ways to resolve problematic aspects that will have an impact on improving efficiency in law enforcement practice.

Eco-tourism and socio-economic development of rural areas

The authors presented a theoretical review of research by foreign scientists on the topic of ecotourism, aimed at clarifying the theoretical aspects of its impact on the economy of rural areas and the social sphere. The goal is to form the author’s vision of the socio-economic impact of agritourism on the sustainability of rural areas. To achieve the goal, methods of dialectical, abstract-logical, comparative and content analysis were used. Results – scientific discussions and exchange of opinions of scientists made it possible to identify the following positive economic features of the development of ecotourism: the formation of the country's GDP, growth in gross added value, increase in foreign exchange earnings, diversification of the rural economy, strengthening of relationships between industries, expansion of markets for local goods and services, modernization of infrastructure, increase employment. Among the social characteristics, one can note the creation of jobs, an increase in the income and well-being of rural residents, the development of social infrastructure and the improvement of rural settlements, improving the quality of labor resources, improving the health of the population of the republic, reconciling the interests of the local community with the interests of the state and business structures, reducing gender inequality, preventing the outflow of people living in rural areas and guaranteeing social stability. In addition, the authors supplemented the effects of rural tourism with an impact on the environment, expressed in changing the situation of villagers, protecting and renewing natural resources and biodiversity, preserving and restoring cultural and historical monuments, observing national traditions, customs, folklore, as well as maintaining traditional forms of economic management. Conclusions – based on the detailed indicators of each component of ecotourism, its impact on the living standard in rural areas is substantiated.

Problems of Introducing a Differentiated Approach to "Old" and "New" Minorities in Ukraine

The relevance of the article is due to the reform of the legislative framework on national minorities in Ukraine, which is conditioned by European integration. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problems of identifying persons belonging to "old" minorities in Ukraine and discrimination against "new" minorities. In the course of the research, the author used the dialectical method, logical methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparative research method, forecasting method, and formal legal method. The author analyzes the provisions of the old inclusive Law of Ukraine "On National Minorities in Ukraine", the new exclusive Law of Ukraine "On National Minorities (Communities) of Ukraine", and some international treaties of Ukraine. The author identifies the problems related to the consolidation of the feature of traditional residence on the territory of Ukraine. The author analyzes the legal status of "new" minorities. It is concluded that the adoption of the new Law of Ukraine "On National Minorities (Communities) of Ukraine" has led to the introduction of a differentiated approach to "old" and "new" minorities in Ukraine, but the shortcomings of this Law make it impossible to determine which national minorities belong to the "old" ones. It is emphasized that the "new" minorities have been discriminated against due to the deprivation of their legal status as national minorities (communities) of Ukraine and equalization with the majority. Recommendations are made to address the identified shortcomings by removing from the concept of "national minority (community) of Ukraine" the feature of traditional residence on the territory of Ukraine and defining precise and clear features of settlements where persons belonging to national minorities (communities) traditionally reside or where they constitute a significant part of the population.

Key growth drivers for the People's Republic of China

Subject. We investigate the key factors in the development of the national economy of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Objectives. The aim is to identify the most important factors that ensure the GDP growth of the PRC. Methods. The study rests on the general-methodological and system-information approach and applies methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis. The scientific novelty is the determination of the most important factors for ensuring the GDP growth of the People's Republic of China, among which export is the most important one. Results. We unveiled the main factors influencing the GDP growth, constructed a regression model that explains the economic growth of PRC by the variation of three the most important factors, i.e. gross investment, exports, and monetary (inflation). The study analyzed the trade balance of PRC and its dependence on the markets of other States, assessed the country export structure, and the need for reorientation of exports from U.S. markets to other markets, in particular, the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Conclusions. The increase in China's exports will indicate that the country's foreign trade policy has sufficient flexibility and room for maneuver, and its foreign trade ensures economic growth through national production and international cooperation. At the same time, China has the ability to stabilize foreign trade, ensure global supply chains, and contribute to the promotion of global economic growth and economic globalization.

Statistical analysis of the information and communication infrastructure of the knowledge economy at the macro-level

Subject. The article addresses the infrastructure of information and communication support of the knowledge economy at the macro level. Objectives. The study focuses on identification of trends and prospects for the development of the element base of the infrastructure of information and communication support to create Russia’s knowledge economy at the macro level. Methods. We employ methods of statistical, correlation-regression and logical analysis of basic parameters of the infrastructure of information and communication support of the knowledge economy at the macro level. Results. The paper presents results of statistical analysis of trends in basic parameters of Russia’s information and communication infrastructure at the macro level for 2010–2021. We calculated forecast scenarios of these parameters for the medium-term period (until 2026). Conclusions. The statistical analysis enabled to detect contradictory trends during 2010–2021 and suggest options for forecasting their values over the medium term (until 2026). The study defines positive trends and favorable forecast scenarios for availability of cellular communication among the population, broadband Internet access, local telephone network digitalization. Negative trends and unfavorable forecast are identified for the use of fixed telephony, digital terrestrial television and cable television programs. Problematic is the situation of high variability of the forecast in terms of dynamics of several analyzed indicators.

Sources of international family law: a posse ad esse non valet consequentia

The sources of international family law are not accurately defined in Russian legislation and legal doctrine, and are often misinterpreted in practice as well. The subject of this study, therefore, is the legal form of private international law norms, to determine the set of sources to be used to resolve cross-border family disputes in Russia. The research methodology adopted by the author includes the logical methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as formal, legal and comparative private scientific methods. A logical result of insufficient attention to the sources of private international law is the persisting ambiguity in their composition, which has manifested into the analysis of the sources of international family law.The author concludes that the broad understanding of private international law sources proposed by legal doctrines and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation does not find full confirmation in resolving cross-border family disputes in practice. Outdated regulation does not allow international treaties to maintain precedence in the system of sources. Despite the Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the procedure for its application, the use of international treaties has not become wide-spread in resolving cross-border family disputes by Russian courts.The inconsistency of Russian legislation with the generally recognized principles and norms of international law has sparked academic discussion regarding their regulatory impact. This, however, did not prevent the highest court from referring to them as the sources of private international law for the Russian Federation. This study demonstrates the lack of convincing evidence for their use as a source of international family law.Acts of international organizations, when provided in the form of an international treaty or regulation, can serve as a basis for resolving cross-border family disputes. Acts that do not have a similar expression are not sources, but can influence the legislator due to their rec-ommendatory nature.The domestic legislation of the Russian Federation comprises a large number of Acts con-taining the norms of international family law. While agreeing with the idea of its codification as a whole, the author opines that it requires not only a thorough analysis of de lege lata, but also a balanced approach to de lege ferenda.Customs recognized in the Russian Federation have the potential value of a source of international family law. However, at the same time, their use in resolving cross-border family disputes is not supported by empirical data.Foreign law, including foreign customs, is the set of rules that can be applied in resolving disputes, subject to regulatory permission. They should be distinguished from the sources of law of the national legal system. Therefore, it is incorrect to consider them as sources of private international law of the Russian Federation.

A Big Data Survey on Lower Extremity Injuries and Prevention of Athletic Students in General Colleges and Universities

INTRODUCTION: Athletics is trendy; many events rely heavily on lower body coordination. With the development of track and field, lower extremity injuries in track and field also occur frequently. In general colleges and universities, lower limb injuries in track and field not only affect students' physical and mental health but also affect students' daily life and Training.
 OBJECTIVES: This paper examines the causes of lower limb injuries in students and suggests measures and recommendations for preventing lower limb injuries to increase the importance of lower limb injuries and reduce the rate of lower limb injuries in students.
 METHODS: Combined with big data, the linear regression model was used, along with the literature method, questionnaire survey method and logical analysis method, to investigate the lower limb injuries of track and field students in general colleges and universities and analyze the survey results.
 RESULTS: The following points were summarized: the lower limb injury rate of track and field students was as high as 79.03%, mainly focusing on ankles, followed by knees and joints; joint sprains dominated lower limb injuries, and the degree of injuries mainly was mild to moderate; the main factors affecting lower limb injuries included preparatory activities, technical movements, physical fitness and self-protection awareness; and the students did not have enough knowledge of and paid enough attention to the prevention of injuries.
 CONCLUSION: The research in this paper can provide some references for more track and field students to help them have better careers.

Survey and Research on the Development State of Sports Education in Special Schools in the Context of the "14th Five-Year Plan"-A Case Study of Nanchong City, a Core City in Northeast Sichuan

Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, the development of sports cause of the disabled in China has markedly improved, especially the development of competitive sports of the disabled has been remarkable, by contrast, the reform and development of sports education in special schools in China are lack of focus. Sports education is not only an important content of education for students in special schools, but also an important means, and it plays an important role in promoting the physical and mental development of students in special education schools. This paper adopts the literature method, questionnaire method, logical analysis method and mathematical statistics method, takes the teachers of special schools in the three major urban areas of Nanchong City as the objects, understands the current development situation of special physical education in Nanchong City, solves the problems encountered by special schools in the development of physical education, and puts forward relevant constructive opinions and countermeasures for the problems.

Venture capital as a way to develop an innovative model of the Russian economy

The article studies the way to develop an innovative model of the Russian economy by organizing venture capital investment. The purpose of the study is to analyze structural changes in the venture investment mechanism in Russia that have been occurring against the background of Russia’s special operation in Ukraine since February 24, 2022. The objectives of the study include identifying the role and significance of venture capital in the Russian economy transformations. The author used the methods of statistical, financial, dialectical and logical analysis. The system approach is fundamental, as it allowed to identify all the essential characteristics of structural changes in venture investment mechanism in the changed economic environment. The time period of the study is 2017–2022. The study analyzes the data from international organizations, analytical centers, mass media, and official sources. A review of the literature has been made and various approaches of scientific research considered. The main functions of venture capital have been highlighted and sources of its formation by directions given, and differences in the regulatory framework governing the Russian and other countries’ venture capital industry identified.

METHODICAL TOOLKIT FOR DIAGNOSTIC RESOURCE PROVISION OF ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCE OF THE REGION

Topicality. Today, one of the most important unresolved issues of the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy is the strategic management of the economic development of socio-ecological-economic systems based on the effective use of resources to ensure their economic self-sufficiency, as well as the issue of realizing the potential of the entrepreneurial sector in a spatial and sectoral dimension, in the context of the fulfillment by entrepreneurs of their institutional roles – drivers of economic growth, use and reproduction of capital in social production, improvement of welfare and employment of the population.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this scientific article is to develop a methodological toolkit for diagnosing the resource provision of economic self-sufficiency of the region as a dominant factor in the post-war recovery and modernization of entrepreneurship in Ukraine and to assess the effectiveness of its application.This goal made it possible to form the following tasks: to provide a categorical apparatus on which the toolkit for resource provision of the region's economic self-sufficiency is based; determine the principles that must be followed when forming a database for calculating integral indicators of resource provision; develop an algorithm for calculating the above-mentioned index; to reveal the economic burden of group and generalizing integral indices according to the proposed method; carry out a diagnosis of the resource provision of economic self-sufficiency of the regions of Ukraine and provide an illustrative example of the use of the obtained results for making management decisions on the example of the Odesa region.Materials and Methods. This study was carried out because of the use of methods of logical, monographic and content analysis, analysis of hierarchies, standardization (norming), integral and rating evaluation. The source of information is the data of such statistical collections of Ukraine as: "Regions of Ukraine", "Environment of Ukraine", "Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine", "Labor of Ukraine", "Activity of Entrepreneurs", Statistics of the external sector of Ukraine according to the methodology of the 6th publication of the "Management on the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position"; Public report of the Head of the State Forest Resources Agency of Ukraine for 2020.Research results. The article contains a methodical toolkit for diagnosing the resource provision of the region's economic self-sufficiency based on the application of integral indices, which are formed according to the principle of compliance with the structural factors of the regional economic system using a systemic and praxeological approach. This made it possible to build a database for determining the indicators of the level of resource provision of the economic self-sufficiency of the region, to develop a method of integral assessment of this level, the use of which makes it possible to determine the potential and real opportunities of the region in the context of resource provision of its economic self-sufficiency as dominant factors of the post-war revival and modernization of entrepreneurship, and to carry out a diagnosis of the resource ensuring economic self-sufficiency in the regions of Ukraine.Conclusion. The results of the diagnosis of the resource provision of economic self-sufficiency of the regions of Ukraine, obtained on the basis of the application of the methodological tools proposed in the article, can be used for practical use by local self-government bodies, subjects of the formation of territorial communities, bodies of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, State regional administrations, the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs in the process of assessing the resource provision of economic self-sufficiency of the territories with the aim of further developing measures to substantiate the development of entrepreneurship as an institutional driver of the country's post-war recovery.This scientific article was prepared within the framework of the National Development Program 3.1.8.82/B "Institutional modernization of the business sector in the context of local self-government reform" (№ 0122U002365).

Influence of Creative Personality on the Results of Professional and Academic Plein Air

The purpose of the article is to consider the significant role of the activities of prominent creative personalities on the results of professional and academic plein air. The analysis of pedagogical and artistic experience as an important factor in the development of creative personalities. The research methodology is based on the use of general logical methods of cognition, namely, analysis, synthesis, and induction. Thus, it was possible to comprehensively study the subject of research and combine the identified parts of the problem into a single whole. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the generalisation of the influence of a creative personality on the results of professional and academic plein air. The use of the pedagogical experience of the outstanding master of architectural landscape, Honoured Artist of Ukraine, Professor Yurii Khymych in the modern educational process. Conclusions. Drawing attention to the traditions of the world and national school of plein air painting creates conditions for the development and improvement of the general cultural level of the participants of the plein air, improves their professional skills and abilities, instils a responsible and caring attitude to their own creativity, and forms an active creative personality capable of self-realisation, Key words: plein air painting, academic educational practice, creative personalities, national artistic and pedagogical traditions, practical experience, artistic image, impressionism, creative inspiration.

Trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Volga Federal District

Relevance. The problems of food security of the Russian Federation and directly causing such security of the development of the agro-industrial complex and the agrarian sector of the economy of individual territories that are part of our country in the conditions of a significant degree of integration of the domestic economy into the world economy and foreign policy challenges of recent years are of particular relevance, since they are in close relationship with national security issues and largely determine not only the potential for the general economic growth of the state, but also the level of social tension existing within it. In this regard, the importance of studying the trends in the development of the agrarian sector of the economies associated with individual territories is growing.Methods. The study of development trends in the agricultural sector of the economy of the Volga Federal District was carried out using a number of general scientific methods. In the course of the study, general logical and empirical methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy, formalization, generalization and comparison, cluster analysis were used.Results. The most important trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation from the point of view of national food security have been identified, a significant degree of import dependence of a number of agricultural production clusters has been shown, and the need for advanced import substitution in this area has been substantiated.

Economic and statistical analysis of spatial characteristics of the housing market in the period of economic turbulence 2020–2021

Subject. We explore the housing market of Russian regions during the period of economic turbulence in 2020–2021. Objectives. The purpose is to reveal groups of regions (virtual clusters) with similar values of basic parameters of the housing market, enabling to identify its quality and development directions. Methods. The study draws on methods of economic-statistical, cluster and logical analysis of basic parameters of the housing market of Russian regions. Results. The paper presents results of the economic and statistical analysis of the housing market in Russian regions during the period of economic turbulence in 2020–2021 according to its basic parameters, i.e. per capita income of the population, commissioning of residential buildings per person, rate of natural increase, migration growth rate, the volume of mortgage housing loans. Conclusions. In the housing market during the turbulence of 2020–2021, the regions of Russia formed five groups (virtual clusters), differing in number, spatial localization, and values of basic parameters enabling their identification as follows: (1) an active cluster with elements of risky lending; (2) a cluster with significant untapped potential for the housing market development; (3) a cluster with a high need for the housing market development, which is insufficiently realized due to low level of current incomes of the population and credit resources; (4) a cluster with reduced level of housing market activity and underutilized current incomes and mortgage lending opportunities; and (5) one with the largest housing market constrained by lower incomes.

Ecosystem as a new banking business environment

Subject. This article discusses the application of the ecosystem approach to the organization of business space in the banking sector of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to systematize and theoretically comprehend the ongoing transformational changes in the traditional business format towards building a platform solution, that is, an ecosystem, as a new phenomenon that requires a clear definition and assessment. Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific methods of comparison and generalization, methods of logical, statistical, and graphical analysis of empirical data, comparison and analogy, systematization and generation of new knowledge. Results. Based on the assessment of current trends in the banking business, the article systematizes theoretical and methodological developments on the implementation of the ecosystem approach by Russian banks. It highlights the main elements of ecosystems, the principles of their construction, the effects of their functioning, the types of ecosystem models, as well as the potential risks and threats that this approach is fraught with. Conclusions. An ecosystem built with the help of modern information technologies and bringing the financial and non-financial markets as close as possible within a common brand is a new phenomenon in the banking business.

The Ideality of Implementing Administrative Sanctions Against Environmental Damage

Based on the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law, it has reduced and changed the nomenclature for the imposition of administrative sanctions against environmental pollution and damage. As regulated in the Implementation of administrative sanctions from the instrument, five points are regulated by the government sanctions instrument. This article uses normative research methods with statutory and analytical approaches. Using primary and secondary data types using deductive logic analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in administrative sanction arrangements, especially in administrative fines, where there is no specific indicator in providing the amount of fines. The revocation of business licenses is certainly in line with Good Governance, which lies in legal certainty, effectiveness, and efficiency. This is because the government has full responsibility for the legal position that is made to be implemented as fairly as possible. In addition, the government plays an active role in maximizing administrative law instruments wisely and responsibly.How to cite item: Ismail, Muhammad Rizky Akbar, and Lego Karjoko. “Ideality of Implementation Administrative Sanctions Against Environmental Damage in Indonesia.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 200-211. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10420.

Comparative analysis of war veterans’ adaptation programs to civilian life in Ukraine, Great Britain and the USA

The relevance of the study is due to the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine with the use of brutal and aggressive actions, which entail consequences in the form of a large psychological impact on the health of the population, especially the military. The purpose of the article is to determine the most favourable programs for adapting the military to civilian life, which can be distinguished using a comparative analysis of the experience of different countries. During the research, a number of such methods were used, such as the theoretical method, the method of comparative analysis, the functional method, the method of logical analysis, the method of deduction, and others. It was determined that it is important to apply the experience of Great Britain and the United States during the development of adaptation programs, since a feature of the policy of these countries is the use of the labour potential of servicemen released into the reserve, which is characterized by high efficiency. The main directions during the implementation of adaptation programs in the analysed countries are cultural and socially significant events, providing veterans with preferential medical care, assistance in training according to their own unique programs, in employment, as well as providing assistance to the families of military personnel. An analysis of Ukraine's experience was carried out, in accordance with which the contents of such programs of military adaptation to civilian life as “NATO-Ukraine” and “Ukraine-Norway”. It was determined that they are characterized by high efficiency, which is due to significant results and the implementation of programs in difficult conditions, which pose complex tasks.

Socio-economic significance of the health resort complex in the Healthnet market

Aim. To substantiate the socio-economic significance of the sanatorium-resort complex in the market “Healthnet”. Tasks. To study the literature devoted to the topic “Healthnet”; to investigate the structure of the market “Healthnet”; to determine the place of sanatorium-resort complex in the market “Healthnet”.Methods. In the course of writing the article the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied, official statistics was used.Results. According to the results of the research of subjects, objects and segments of the Healthnet market, the lack of the role of the sanatorium-resort complex, which, being a set of objects and types of medical activities that provide treatment, recovery, prevention and rehabilitation of citizens, contributes to health saving of the population, was revealed. It was determined that the sanatorium-resort complex can be presented both as a consumer of Healthnet products and as a part of the Healthnet market, contributing to the growth of exports of medical services due to the inflow of foreign recreationists.Conclusions. According to the estimates of the World Health Organization, Russia lags behind the leading countries of the world in terms of epidemiological situation, health care costs per capita, GDP per capita, average life expectancy. It is advisable to include target indicators of activity of health resort complex organizations in the current Healthnet Market Roadmap and consider them as full-fledged participants of this market. In case of ignoring the sanatorium[1]resort complex as a part of the market “Healthnet” the set tasks on health protection of the population both before the market itself, and before the state, infrastructural centers and other subjects will be under the threat of non-fulfillment.

On the development of a territorially integrated system of public indicators of social gasification of Russian territories

Subject. The article is devoted to strengthening Russia's energy system. Objectives. The purpose is to systematize technical and economic indicators of gas supply and gas infrastructure expansion. Methods. The study draws on methods of systems, logical, structural, and statistical analysis. Results. We established that Russia has a significant potential for the domestic gas market development. The paper formulates proposals to systematize the used and newly introduced planning and reporting indicators of territories’ gasification level to create a State digital platform designed, among other things, to assess the situation in the energy sector of the Russian economy. Conclusions. The findings can be used by the authorities for development and monitoring of gasification programs implementation in Russian regions.