List Of Persons Research Articles

Отдельные спорные аспекты состава посягательства на жизнь лица, осуществляющего правосудие или производство предварительного расследования

The article analyzes the complex aspects of the legislative provisions regulating the features of the corpus de-licti of an infringement on life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigation. The author critically examines the legislative formulation of the name of the corpus delicti of the crime provided for in Аrticle 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is formulated more narrowly in comparison with the content of the disposition of the criminal-law norm, in connection with which it is proposed to eliminate the identified inconsistency. Taking into account the provisions of procedural legislation, the author identifies the subjects involved in administering justice and conducting preliminary investigations, however, attacks on their lives are classified under Part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This circumstance served as the basis for the proposal to expand the list of persons whose encroachment on life should be qualified under Article 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. From a critical stand-point, the author also addresses the characterization of the objective side of the offense stipulated in Article 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, pointing out its limitation to murder and attempted murder.

Model of activity of Mayor Aleksey Sokolov and agents stormtroopers under his leadership

In the public narrative on partisan warfare, an extremely important role is played by agents stormtroopers under Mayor Aleksey Sokolov leadership. Many have heard that this person was “the leader of all-Ukrainian agents stormtroopers”, who was sent to Lithuania to organize the activity of agents stormtroopers. Yet, the information known about this person has been scarce so far. By this article it is sought to provide some facts on the biography of A. Sokolov and highlight the principles of activity of special groups under his leadership. A. Sokolov was a specialist in the specific agency-operational area. He was a recipient of various insignia and other honorary awards, which demonstrated appreciation of his activity by the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Cheka) authorities. On the other hand, legality of methods used by A. Sokolov and stormtroopers under his leadership raised doubts. It is likely that namely this problem prevented him from awarding the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. It took to A. Sokolov less than one year of working with the special group in order to create a model of stormtroopers usage adapted to fighting the Ukrainian partisans. In doing this, A. Sokolov consulted the stormtroopers themselves. While being on secondment in Lithuania, he reformed the special group of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) according to the Ukrainian model. The operation that took place in Grendavė village of Onuškis Rural District in Trakai County was in line with the model of operations carried out in Ukraine: on the basis of operational data, a legend had been created, a list of persons to be detained and interrogated compiled, the stormtroopers, dressed and equipped as the Red Army soldiers, prepared bunkers for future interrogations, wrote minutes containing evidence of the persons detained, etc. A. Sokolov’s expertise and methodical guidance laid the foundation for practical activity of special groups in Lithuania. Further on, the stormtroopers actually employed the tactics, created by A. Sokolov.

Письма судей и органов судейского сообщества как объект проверки в порядке гражданского и административного судопроизводства

The procedures for citizens to challenge the decisions, action (inaction) of state bodies and officials are widespread in Russian procedural law. Notwithstanding the clear, at first glance, regulation of objects of verification and list of persons, whose decisions, action (inaction) can be appealed in court, in practice there're still controversial cases when citizens and organizations try to protest the letters from judges containing answers on procedural and non-procedural issues arising during the resolution of the case on the merits. Particularly it's about determining the legal nature of letters from judges on the return of statements of claim, on the termination of correspondence with the party; letters sent by court staff (consultants, etc.); letters from bodies of the judicial community. In order to qualify the letters from judges that are not issued as a court ruling the author offers to determine signs of judicial rulings in them. As for letters sent by court staff and bodies of the judicial community the author, based the object and subject criteria, concludes that it is unacceptable to appeal such documents in civil or administrative proceedings.

К вопросу о перечне лиц, которые могут быть допущены в качестве законных представителей несовершеннолетних участников уголовного судопроизводства

The list of persons who may be admitted as legal representatives of a minor suspect, accused or a victim, is enshrined in paragraph 12 of article 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and is exhaustive. This norm has been repeatedly subjected to critical analysis, and proposals have been made to expand the list of possible legal representatives enshrined in it. The author analyzes some proposals and concludes that it is necessary to retain the established list, and also proposes measures to improve the work of guardianship and tutelage clerks when they represent minor participants in criminal proceedings.

Civil protection of a citizen's privacy after his death

Relevance. The article considers the peculiarities of civil protection of a person's private life after his death by other persons in accordance with Art. 152.2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The positions of legal scholars regarding the ambiguous phenomenon of «experience of law» with the inalienability of intangible benefits, when information about the private life of a deceased citizen is subject to posthumous protection, are analyzed. The established judicial practice was studied to resolve such claims for civil law remedies for the right to privacy of a deceased person, decisions of the Constitutional Court and clarifications of the Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation on issues related to the protection of the personal non-property law in question in civil proceedings.The purpose of the study is to supplement theoretical provisions deepening the civil law theory of posthumous protection of privacy, and to develop proposals to eliminate existing gaps in civil ¬ legal regulation in this area.Objectives: to analyze court decisions on claims for posthumous protection of private life, decisions of the Constitutional Court and decisions of the Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, to identify shortcomings in the wording of Art. 152.2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as to update, taking into account scientific discussions, proposals regarding the sale of intangible benefits after death.Methodology. To achieve a theoretical and practical result, the author used scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction) and private scientific methods (formal-legal, system-analytical and formal-logical, method of analysis and generalization of judicial practice).The results of the study are determined by its theoretical and applied nature and contain the author's vision of improving the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in terms of posthumous protection of the right to privacy (changing the list of persons entitled to protect the interests of the deceased, legalizing the concept of «good memory of a deceased citizen»).Conclusion. Posthumous protection of privacy is delegated by the state to close relatives of the deceased person by virtue of public and personal interest. In connection with death, the legal personality of a person ceases, and those who protect the privacy of the deceased become the subjects of legal relations.

Monitoring by the Ombudsman of Ukraine for compliance with the labor rights of civilians who have disappeared under special circumstances

The results of the monitoring of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine regarding compliance with the labor rights of persons with the status of persons who have disappeared under special circumstances are presented. The actuality of the topic is due to the fact that ensuring compliance with the constitutional rights of citizens, primarily citizens who need additional social protection, is a priority of the state. Attention was drawn to the fact that the observance of such rights, especially in the conditions of martial law, is an important aspect of state policy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legislation regulating compliance with the labor rights of civilian employees who are missing due to military aggression by the russian federation. Achieving the outlined goal became possible thanks to the use of a complex of methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical, systemic-structural. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it was established that the legal norms that guarantee the preservation of the labor rights of the investigated category of employees are imperfect, which prevents the proper realization of the constitutionally guaranteed labor rights of employees who are missing. It has been established that there are different approaches to ensuring the labor rights of civilian employees depending on the position. It was established that the absence of a clear list of persons authorized to perform state functions makes it impossible to determine a complete list of such persons. The role of the Ombudsman of Ukraine in observing the labor rights of the specified category of persons is emphasized. The imperfection of the mechanism of informing the owner of the Register of missing persons of the employer about the acquisition of such a status by the person was noted. It has been established that in the absence of a missing person, the employer is unable to pay wages to the relatives of the missing person, and there is no order among relatives in the possibility of receiving wages. On the basis of the conducted research, conclusions were formulated regarding the gaps in the legislation, which lead to the violation of the labor rights of the specified category of citizens. On the basis of the received conclusions, in the future, proposals for normative legal acts may be formulated with the aim of restoring the violated constitutional rights of the missing persons, as well as their family members and relatives.

Monitoring by the Ombudsman of Ukraine for compliance with the labor rights of civilians who have disappeared under special circumstances

The results of the monitoring of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine regarding compliance with the labor rights of persons with the status of persons who have disappeared under special circumstances are presented. The actuality of the topic is due to the fact that ensuring compliance with the constitutional rights of citizens, primarily citizens who need additional social protection, is a priority of the state. Attention was drawn to the fact that the observance of such rights, especially in the conditions of martial law, is an important aspect of state policy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legislation regulating compliance with the labor rights of civilian employees who are missing due to military aggression by the russian federation. Achieving the outlined goal became possible thanks to the use of a complex of methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical, systemic-structural. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it was established that the legal norms that guarantee the preservation of the labor rights of the investigated category of employees are imperfect, which prevents the proper realization of the constitutionally guaranteed labor rights of employees who are missing. It has been established that there are different approaches to ensuring the labor rights of civilian employees depending on the position. It was established that the absence of a clear list of persons authorized to perform state functions makes it impossible to determine a complete list of such persons. The role of the Ombudsman of Ukraine in observing the labor rights of the specified category of persons is emphasized. The imperfection of the mechanism of informing the owner of the Register of missing persons of the employer about the acquisition of such a status by the person was noted. It has been established that in the absence of a missing person, the employer is unable to pay wages to the relatives of the missing person, and there is no order among relatives in the possibility of receiving wages. On the basis of the conducted research, conclusions were formulated regarding the gaps in the legislation, which lead to the violation of the labor rights of the specified category of citizens. On the basis of the received conclusions, in the future, proposals for normative legal acts may be formulated with the aim of restoring the violated constitutional rights of the missing persons, as well as their family members and relatives.

Kafka’s beautiful eyes: Forensic intelligence utilisation of phenotypic information

Franz Kafka had beautiful eyes. So striking, that many of the famous author’s friends and peers commented on them – but quite variously (‘dark’, ‘brown’, ‘grey’ & ‘blue’). Eye colour as perceived by an observer is subjective, being influenced by physiological, environmental, and even sociocultural factors. In a policing context, this does not mean that trait information such as eye colour is not valuable (far from it), but that it must be managed carefully. The Australian Federal Police has recently implemented a forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP, aka. physical trait prediction or PTP) capability, utilising massively parallel sequencing DNA technology to predict an individual’s eye colour, biogeographical ancestry and sex from a crime scene sample. This information alone is not itself ‘intelligence’, but can be used to generate intelligence through holistic analyses undertaken within a transdisciplinary, all-source forensic intelligence (FORINT) framework. FORINT outputs posit abductive propositions typically at the activity/offence level, to provide insight and influence decision making. However, the use of predicted traits requires that they are compared to something; all Australian police databases include fields for physical traits, but no uniform standard is applied across all agencies. Moreover, collection is inconsistent and no automated systems are in place to capture such data systematically. Consider the ‘Kafka problem’: his peers gave multiply divergent descriptions of his eyes. If a Biology unit had predicted the eye colour of an ‘unidentified author’ using DNA – how would Kafka be confidently nominated as the contributor? We posit three maxims for law enforcement: (1) To expand the operational utility of forensic science in line with police demands, forensic science should operationalise FDP (e.g. operationally to rank a list of persons of interest, focus lines of enquiry in serious & organised crime, or assist with human remains identification). (2) Such advanced biological techniques are best delivered through an all-source FORINT framework, to maximise opportunities and minimise risk. (3) One cannot pursue techno-scientific advancements in isolation; it is also necessary to influence the operational posture for their implementation. In this paper we explore these issues and provide recommendations relating to (a) police practices, (b) image capture systems, and (c) research opportunities. Phenotypic trait prediction has great potential and can be operationalised effectively through a rigorous FORINT framework. However, there is (continual) work to be done to enhance the operational capabilities that are complementary to – but necessary for – effective forensic science contribution to investigations.

Конституционное право на жилище военнослужащих в свете изменений в законодательстве

The article examines current changes related to the exercise of the right to housing by military personnel in connection with a special military operation. Changes in the geopolitical situation and participation in hostilities on the territory of Ukraine served as the reason for the legislative expansion of social guarantees for participants in the SVO of persons, including their inclusion in the list of persons who can exercise the right to receive free land for individual housing construction, preferential mortgages, etc.

Участники стадии предварительного расследования с неопределенным процессуальным статусом

Introduction. Section II of the CPC of the RF “Participants of criminal proceedings” does not contain a complete list of persons involved in criminal proceedings. The analysis of the norms of criminal procedural legislation and law enforcement practice indicates a rather extensive list of persons actually involved in criminal proceedings, but their procedural status is not clearly defined. In this regard, this article is devoted to the issue of procedural consolidation of the general status of participants of the preliminary investigation stage. The purpose of the research is to propose amendments to the current criminal procedural legislation related to the introduction of a norm regulating the rights and obligations of all persons involved in criminal proceedings at the stage of preliminary investigation, but not specified in Section II of the CPC of the RF. Methods. In order to comprehensively analyse the issues related to the procedural status of persons whose legal status is not fixed in the criminal procedural legislation, general scientific methods were used: formal-logical, generalisation, analysis, description, and the legal-technical as a private-scientific method made it possible to propose changes in the legislation. Results. The author concluded that the participants of criminal proceedings, who do not have a procedural status regulated by law, have equivalent procedural opportunities. This allowed to suggest fixing a norm regulating the rights and obligations of all participants of the stage of preliminary investigation in the CPC RF.

«Фонд имени бывшего начальника Главного тюремного управления тайного советника А. М. Максимовского» (1907–1917): причины создания, деятельность, историческое значение

The purpose of this article is to study the activities of the “Foundation named after the former head of the Main prison department, privy councilor A. M. Maksimovsky”. Research objectives: to identify the reasons for the foundation’s creation, to analyze the main directions of its activities, to determine the list of persons who established this fund, to establish the historical significance of the foundation’s work. The chronological framework of the study is determined by the time of the existence of this charitable organization. The source base consists of unpublished office documents, reference sources, pre-revolutionary periodicals. Clerical documentation from two funds of the Central archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region was used: fund 386 “Nizhny Novgorod prison inspectorate” (1908–1918), fund 1952 “Balakhninsky district branch of the Prison trustee society”. The most important historical sources include reference materials on the highest and central state institutions of Russia (1801–1917), the pre-revolutionary periodical press — the journal of the Main prison administration called the “Prison bulletin”. The author came to the conclusion that “The Foundation named after the former head of the Main prison department, privy councilor A. M. Maksimovsky”, was created on the initiative of representatives of the political elite of the Russian empire. Its founders wanted not only to perpetuate the memory of A. M. Maksimovsky, who died while performing his official duty, but also, in the context of the growing revolutionary movement in Russia, to financially support the families of prison officers killed in their posts.

Delivering relational continuity of care in UK general practice: a scoping review.

Relational continuity of care (patients seeing the same GP) is associated with better outcomes for patients, but it has been declining in general practice in the UK. To understand what interventions have been tried to improve relational continuity of care in general practice in the UK. Scoping review of articles on UK General Practice and written in English. An electronic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus from 2002 to the present day was undertaken. Sources of grey literature were also searched. Studies that detailed service-level methods of achieving relational continuity of care with a GP in the UK were eligible for inclusion. Interventions were described narratively in relation to the elements listed in the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR). A logic model describing the rationale behind interventions was constructed. Seventeen unique interventions were identified. The interventions used a wide variety of strategies to try to improve relational continuity. This included personal lists, amended booking processes, regular reviews, digital technology, facilitated follow-ups, altered appointment times, and use of acute hubs. Twelve of the interventions targeted specific patient groups for increased continuity while others focused on increasing continuity for all patients. Changes in continuity levels were measured inconsistently using several different methods. Several different strategies have been used in UK general practices in an attempt to improve relational continuity of care. While there is a similar underlying logic to these interventions, their scope, aims, and methods vary considerably. Furthermore, owing to a weak evidence base, comparing their efficacy remains challenging.

Possibilities of improving the activities of attorney’s assistant in the Republic of Uzbekistan

This article, based on the experience of foreign countries, discussed the main provisions relating to an assistant lawyer, the requirements for him to become an assistant lawyer, persons who cannot be assistant lawyers, and documents regarding the regulation of the activities of an assistant lawyer adopted by the Chamber of Lawyers Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors paid special attention to the inclusion of an assistant lawyer in the list of persons who cannot subsequently be questioned as witnesses under attorney-client privilege, and to the fact that the employment contract concluded with an assistant lawyer must be fixed-term.

To the concept of an agricultural land plot

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of an agricultural plot of land. It was established that the specific current legislation has many references to such a category as agricultural land, but such legislation does not contain a definition of the concept of agricultural land.
 Issues related to the concept of an agricultural plot of land, the procedure for its use, restoration, establishment of responsibility for violations in the field of land relations are constantly becoming the subject of both scientific and practical interest.
 Taking into account the careful study of certain issues of the use of agricultural land plots, after the introduction of the land circulation mechanism and the changes in this mechanism that will take place in the near future (01.01.2024), the recently introduced changes in the relevant legislation regarding the possibility of withdrawing from the permanent use of state agricultural land plots property by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine without the consent of state enterprises, institutions, organizations and without the consent of the bodies (organizations) to which they belong, and transfer for permanent use to other state enterprises (July 27, 2023), there is a need to carry out study of the concept of agricultural land plot.
 It has been established that the concepts of agricultural plot and agricultural land are related as part and whole, and therefore it is impossible to equate agricultural plot with agricultural land. A land plot is considered formed from the moment it is assigned a cadastral number, and the formation of a land plot involves determining its area, boundaries and entering information about it into the State Land Cadastre. The legislation defines the list of persons who can acquire the right of ownership and use of agricultural land plots. The legislation has changed the regime for the use of agricultural land plots by state-owned entities. The author’s definition of the concept of agricultural land plot is given.

영화 <버킷리스트>를 통해 본 액티브 시니어와 웰다잉 고찰

Purpose The purpose of this study is to present awareness of the importance of ending life effectively through preparation for death as well as physical and mental health in old age.
 Methods The research method of this study is to discuss the concept of active seniors, the need for well-dying, and aspects of acceptance of death and positive attitude recognition through analysis of key scenes from the movie <Bucket List> that depicts the lives of seniors along with research on related literature.
 Results Active seniors need friends in old age with whom they can communicate with each other and need to reflect on their lives rather than material greed. And in order to end life well, active seniors need to secure positivity for the rest of their lives by implementing their personal bucket list as part of their efforts to minimize past regrets.
 Conclusion It can be said that active seniors in modern society are able to live a vibrant life while securing positivity in life through active participation and are highly likely to die a happy death. The implications of this study are that the characteristics of active seniors and the importance of well-dying are presented in detail through related films. On the other hand, a limitation of this study is that discussions related to active seniors are limited to specific film media.

THE CONCEPT OF LUSTRAATION AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS APPLICATION IN UKRAINE

The article examines the essence of lustration as a political and legal mechanism for the protection of democracy. It was revealed that this phenomenon has been known to world his­tory since ancient times, but it received a modern meaning after the Second World War, when a number of European countries were in a state of overcoming the consequences of anti-dem­ocratic fascist and Nazi regimes. The complex political and legal nature of the concept of «lustration» is revealed, which is manifested in the need to find a balance between the protec­ tion of the principles of young democracy and the protection of human rights. The world ex­perience of conducting lustration and the most frequent mistakes made by states in this aspect are analyzed. International bodies and organizations, such as the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) and the European Court of Human Rights, play an important role in the mechanism of determining the criteria and principles of lustration. It is the established practice of these institutions that allows us to conclude that lustration in itself is not a violation of human rights, but acts as an effective mechanism for cleansing power from representatives of past anti-democratic regimes. Historical experience shows that only those states that passed through lustration and decommunization mechanisms got a chance to build truly democratic right-wing regimes. Ukraine, on the contrary, is a vivid example of a state that did not carry out appropriate proce­dures immediately after the overthrow of the communist regime, therefore, after almost several dozen years, it faced the same problems in a significantly larger volume. Also, the domestic experience of conducting lustration proved how ineffective the relevant mechanisms can be when the legislator does not take into account international standards in this field and the hast­ily adopted legislation contains a number of shortcomings, which include: lack of an individualized approach to responsibility, too wide a list of persons to whom it was distributed Law of Ukraine «On Purification of Power», lack of effective protection mechanisms, etc. As a result, such deficiencies in the legislation led to the recognition of unlawful state interference in the rights of persons to whom lustration was applied and the nullification of relevant efforts.

1483. Real-time Creation of HCV Treatment Cascades in Clinics to Improve HCV Treatment Rates Among Patients with HIV/HCV Co-infection

Abstract Background U.S. National Viral Hepatitis strategy advocates Health Departments (HDs) use surveillance-based viral clearance cascades to track progress of HCV care. Cascades are also useful at the clinic level, but creation can be challenging. We developed and piloted a novel Data to Care (D2C) case conferencing tool which merges jurisdictional HD and clinic data, and automatically generates HCV treatment cascades for clinic clients with HIV/HCV co-infection, identifying gaps to be improved. Methods Six diverse state/county health departments (HDs) used the excel-based tool with 14 Ryan White-funded clinics to create real-time HCV treatment cascades for clients who received HIV related medical services (1/1/2018–8/31/2021) with a HCV diagnosis (through 11/30/2021). Cascade steps included: HCV PCR testing, treatment eligibility, treatment initiation, and cure (SVR). Barriers to treatment were captured to aid in developing personalized engagement plans. Virtual case conferencing occurred quarterly with HD champions and clinic staff for 1 year. Three models, dependent on HD resources and statutory limitations, were used to identify co-infection: A) HD generated a co-infection list from centralized HIV/HCV surveillance data, B) clinic created a list of persons with HIV that HD matched to HCV surveillance or C) clinic generated a co-infection list from medical records. Results For list creation: 1 HD used model A, 2 used model B, 1 used model C, and 2 used a combination of B and C. Among 1249 overall clients with co-infection, 282 (23%) were Black; 842 (67%) were born male. Baseline cascades as of 11/30/2021 showed 102 (8%) needed PCR, 685 (55%) were eligible for HCV treatment and 357 (52% of eligible) achieved SVR. SVR rates varied by clinic. Substance use was a primary barrier to treatment, although most clients experienced multiple barriers. Conclusion Our tool uses both surveillance and clinical care data to generate a real-time clinic-specific HCV treatment cascade for clients with HIV/HCV co-infection. It is more granular than using surveillance data alone, enabling clinics in collaboration with jurisdictional HDs to overcome personal barriers to care. Used longitudinally, quarterly case conference cascades allow for insight into progress. Disclosures Ralph P. Brooks, MS, Merck: Stocks/Bonds

Continuity and breaches in GP care and their associations with mortality for patients with chronic disease: an observational study using Norwegian registry data.

Despite many benefits of continuity of care with a named regular GP (RGP), continuity is deteriorating in many countries. To investigate the association between RGP continuity and mortality, in a personal list system, in addition to examining how breaches in continuity affect this association for patients with chronic diseases. A registry-based observational study using Norwegian primary care consultation data for patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus, or heart failure. The Usual Provider of Care (UPC, value 0-1) Index was used to measure both disease-related (UPCdisease) and overall (UPCall) continuity with the RGP at the time of consultation. In most analyses, patients who changed RGP during the study period were excluded. In the combined group of all four chronic conditions, the proportion of consultations with other GPs and out-of-hours services was calculated. Cox regression models calculated the associations between continuity during 2013-2016 and mortality in 2017-2018. Patients with COPD with UPCdisease <0.25 had 47% increased risk of dying within 2 years (hazard ratio 1.47, 95% confidence interval = 1.22 to 1.64) compared with those with UPCdisease ≥0.75. Mortality also increased with decreasing UPCdisease for patients with heart failure and decreasing UPCall for those with diabetes. In the combined group of chronic conditions, mortality increased with decreasing UPCall. This latter association was also found for patients who had changed RGP. Higher disease-related and overall RGP UPC are both associated with lower mortality. However, changing RGP did not significantly affect mortality, indicating a compensatory benefit of informational and management continuity in a patient list system.

МАЛОМОБІЛЬНІ ГРУПИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ: МІЖНАРОДНІ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ

The article examines the essence of the category of population groups with low mobility in terms of legal regulation at the international and national level. It was noted that depending on age and health status, any person at different periods of his/her life can be classified as a low-mobility population group. Therefore, one of the urgent problems of today is the problem of creating equal opportunities for all members of society in all spheres of social life. The main problems with regard to the population groups with low mobility are emphasized as the imperfection of the legislative and normative regulation of issues of providing an accessible environment for the population groups with low mobility; the issue of creating conditions for the formation of an accessible living environment for such groups; lack or ineffectiveness of coordination and interaction of state authorities, local self-government bodies, businesses and public organizations in the field of creating an accessible environment. International standards do not contain the concept of “population groups with low mobility” and the list of persons belonging to this category. However, the creation of a real barrier-free space for groups with limited mobility is one of the primary requirements in connection with the ratification of the European Social Charter (revised), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other. In Ukraine, the legal basis for the definition of the concept of “population groups with low mobility” and the list of persons belonging to them is the Law of Ukraine “On Regulation of Urban Development Activities”, the National Strategy for the Creation of a Barrier-Free Space in Ukraine for the Period up to 2030, State Building Regulations and other normative and legal acts. Key words: population groups with low mobility, international standards, barrier-free space, normative and legal acts.

Blood donation practice and its associated factors among Polish population: secondary data analysis.

Blood transfusion is an intervention widely used in therapeutics (e.g., in the perioperative period), thus, knowledge about factors associated with blood donation is important. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of sociodemographic factors, personal values and life satisfaction on blood donation in Poland. Secondary analysis of data. A multiple logistic regression was carried out to assess the relationship between sociodemographic factors, life satisfaction (Satisfaction with Life Scale), personal values (Personal Values List) and blood donation. Of the 770 respondents aged 18-65 years, 262 respondents (34%) donated blood at least once in their lives. Respondents who believed that blood donation is safe (OR = 1.71; Cl95%: 1.20 to 2.43), were male (OR = 1.47; Cl95%: 1.26 to 1.72), married (OR = 1.31; Cl95%: 1.11 to 1.54) and those with high school education (OR = 0.81; Cl95%: 0.66 to 0.99) were more often blood donors. Perceived blood donation safety and sociodemographic factors such as gender, marital status, and education level may influence blood donation. Health education is necessary to increase knowledge and shape positive attitudes toward blood donation among the society.