Statistical Figures Research Articles

An Analysis of The Impact of Shadow Economy in Small Construction Companies

Studies that peddle the future prospects with distorted media reports and only show the economic level with statistical key figures at a high level, where, however, the small building trade is underrepresented among the average values, their individuality is underrepresented. The motivation for this study/analysis) arose from the literature study in the course of the dissertation work, but also from my work in the construction field as an expert, up to the present day.

An analysis of motivation perspectives in small construction companies

Studies that are circulated in the media these days usually only reflect statistical key figures at a highly aggregated level, where, however, small businesses are usually underrepresented in their individuality among the averaged values. The motivation for this study arose from the study of literature in the course of a dissertation, where it became apparent that high-quality research deals with various aspects of small business but does not explore the dynamic occurrence of this performance of the company's employees, who are usually led in groups.

Transitional Domesticity: Collectivisation and Fractionalisation in Peer-to-Peer Digital Citizenry Learning from Socio-Innovations of Chinese-Asian Historical Contexts

Abstract Collectivisation, as a socio-innovation, is an incremental part of history that has much to teach on questions of asset commoning. Such notions can provide renewed perspectives in understanding today’s peer-to-peer (p2p) economy and its influence on housing ownership models, which are constituting new forms of domesticity. This study understands domesticity as processes of collectivisation and de-collectivisation, and questions its conceptualisation as universal and invariant. It compares the transitioning moments by which a new governing body is instituted within recent-historical Chinese-Asian contexts, including mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. These moments were often postcolonial, full of changes, uncertainty, crisis, and anticipation; these contexts were unprecedented in scale, density, and cultural collision; in common, these were junctures of socio-innovation in land distribution that fashioned different forms of citizenry. By looking at these instances of innovation with situated thinking and against their historical–cultural backgrounds, the findings in this study reflect on the design of socio-technological systems, the potential consequences of our design interventions, and what “innovation” may mean given the complexity of transitional challenges. Putting together cosmopolitan and vernacular histories, the historiography presented is a collage of card game narratives, archived posters, news headlines, statistical figures, and literature. This journey through events of socio-innovation from the twentieth century till recent decades reveals how the history of governance has always been a question of cultivating collective actions, one way or another, and today’s p2p economy is simultaneously collectivising and fractionalising such socio-economic exchanges in digital citizenry.

Procedural applications of total quality management in university education in light of the COVID-19 pandemic

The current study aimed to establish the basic infrastructure to facilitate the implementation of the procedural applications of total quality management, through the introduction of a fully functional total quality management unit in colleges and scientific departments, in line with internationally recognized standards, by meeting ISO 21001: standards for the requirements of the management system of educational institutions 2018 in light of the coronavirus crisis. A questionnaire was printed including all applications and 40 actions distributed to three categories of volunteers: undergraduate students, graduate students, and faculty members at the university. The current study involved the calculation of several key metrics, including the average number of volunteers, the average level of satisfaction across all choices, and the proportion of overall satisfaction attributable to the mean values observed across all groups. The results indicate a relatively low rating of 15 and a satisfaction level of 25.125 among the sample of undergraduates who participated in the study. In the context of postgraduate education, the scale reached a numerical value of 12.1, resulting in a satisfaction rate of 48.4. The responses or alternatives provided by respected faculty members at the university indicated a high level of confidence and clarity. The results indicate that a large percentage of the respondents 62.322 expressed their satisfaction unequivocally in the categorical response of “exactly yes” with a similar frequency of 8.725. The rationale behind their selection can be attributed to various factors, such as their proximity to the deanship, their great experience in university work, their active participation in decision-making processes, and the limited impact of the Corona pandemic. The satisfaction rate of university professors reached 80.57% overall. The graduate student group ranked second, peaking at 70.56%. In contrast, the statistical figures related to undergraduate students were relatively lower, as they ranked third with a rate of 55.21%.

Publishing of Periodical Editions in Russia in 2022

The authors of the article provide the main statistics of the Russian printed periodicals output in 2022, analyzing the typology of magazines, journals and newspapers, current state and trends in this sphere of the publishing business in Russia. The role of printed information in general and in the field of periodical publications — especially is outlined as the most reliable source of the social important information in the current conditions of the hybrid war with Western World. 13 tables with comments present the number of titles of magazines, journals and newspapers, their print runs, geography of issue, thematics and purpose. The acting normative base for the Russian state registration of printed periodicals and perspectives of its modernization is analyzed in accordance with the legislation about legal deposits, current state of publishing business and information needs of its main subjects. The article also tells about the main principles and historical traditions of the domestic statistics of printed periodicals which remain unchanged for many decades and such a situation provides the compatibility of statistical figures in this field of activities.

아동⋅청소년의 모래놀이치료의 효과성에 관한 메타분석

Objectives The purpose of this study was to find out the total effect size of domestic children and youth sand play therapy, the, number of group members, the type of problem to be treated, the agd of participants, the total number of sessions, hours per session, structure, and dependent variables. Methods To this end, a total of 1556 domestic thesis papers and academic journal papers published from January 2015 to April 2022 were analyzed. A total of 18 papers were selected, excluding 412 papers before the first 2014 and overlapping papers, 21 papers were excluded depending on the target in the second selection, and 3 statistical figures were omitted from the final selection. Results The total effect size was 0.849 which showed a large effect size and was statistically significant. As for the effect size according to the treatment variable, when the group members were individual, emotional problems were more effective as the type of problem to ve treated. IN the case of participants, children were more effective than adolescents, and in the case of 10 sessions or less. the number of sessions per week was high when it was three days a week, and the effect size per session was more than 70 minutes. Structuralization was found to ve effective when unstructured. As a result of analyzing the effect of the dependent variable, it was found that the effect of the emotional variable was the most effective. Conclusions This study proved tis effectiveness by conducting a meta-analysis of sand play therapy for children and adolescents in Korea, and is meaningful in providing practical data on the direction of more effecticve use of sand play therapy for the mental health of children and adolescents.

AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ MAKROİQTİSADİ İNİKŞAFINDA TURİZMİN ROLUNUN TƏHLİLİ

In the article, the current situation in the international tourism market, its development dynamics, and general economic effects are presented. The changes in international tourism and the impact of the post-pandemic period on the tourism sector were studied, and growth forecasting was researched. The article investigates the effects of the tourism industry on the macroeconomic development of Azerbaijan, its share in the GDP, the changes that occurred during the global pandemic, the state's policy in this field, and the development trends in the post-pandemic period. At the same time, the changes occurring in the tourism industry were analyzed using the main statistical figures and international experience was studied. The article mentions that in the post-pandemic period, the increase in domestic tourism in the country ensures the profitability of tourism enterprises in the regions. The development of international tourism in the country includes the presentation of products by destinations, the advertising of attractive places, and the presentation of services aimed at target countries.

Teaching the Difficult Past of Statistics to Improve the Future

In recent years, the discipline of statistics has begun reckoning with its difficult history. Institutions are reconsidering names that have honored key historical figures in statistics who have deep ties to eugenics movements and racial and class prejudice. These names, however, continue to appear in our classrooms, where we teach the methods created by these individuals, raising the question of how instructors should address their legacies. Three examples of famous statisticians and their work—Francis Galton’s use of conditional probabilities to demonstrate “hereditary talent,” Karl Pearson’s attempt to quantify the intelligence of Jewish immigrant students, and Ronald A. Fisher’s creation of the analysis of variance to de-emphasize environment in human development—highlight the intimate ties between statistics and eugenics. These examples, along with a discussion of the context of these men, eugenics movements, and the statisticians and scientists who opposed their eugenic programs, can humanize the field for students, teach them about the challenges in accurate and unbiased data collection and analysis, and connect historical mistakes to contemporary ethical issues. Confronting this history in the classroom can both improve the teaching of the statistical methodologies themselves and begin a broader conversation about the role of statistics in the world. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Gender And Social Resilient: The Role of Women In The Public Ma'na Cum Maghza Approach

This research explores the interpretation of Quran verses that mention women's role in the public sphere using a thematic approach. The study aims to synchronize these verses with resilient verses and their components, as women who dedicate themselves to the public and domestic domains require resilience. The method used is qualitative-descriptive, qualitative-descriptive namely the Analysis of the data obtained (in the form of words, images or behaviour), and not expressed in the form of numbers or statistical figures, but by providing an explanation or description of the situation or conditions studied in the form of a narrative description. It can be emphasized that descriptive qualitative is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described in descriptive terms. In this research, thematic interpretation is applied to identify verses related to the topic and classify them. The study reveals that the understanding of the role of women in the public sphere is from the perspective of cum Maghza, meaning that there is no division or role of patents between men and women's duties, and men and women can synergize to carry out their duties. Resilience is achieved by applying the components of resilience, including emotional regulation, desire control, optimism, causality analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and positive achievement, along with three additional T's: Takhalli, Tahalli, and Tajalli.

REPRESENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AND THEIR RELATION TO ELEMENTS OF ECONOMIC CULTURE IN THE FILM LASKAR PELANGI

Currently, film is no longer interpreted as a work of visual art, but as a social representation and mass communication. In which there is a lot of social interaction to build a good film. While film can also be interpreted as a means to convey messages conveyed to the community. Film is a new facility for all humans to work both in writing and orally which can provide visualization into a film. So film as a means of mass communication also functions as a cultural transmission in society. Laskar Pelangi film with educational and social themes is understood as a representation of cultural reality that shows how a culture works and lives in a society. So that film can be said to be an effective medium in cultural learning by the community. This research is a cultural studies research with a subjective research approach. Through the unit of analysis in the form of the Laskar Pelangi film, this concept reflects a number of educational cultural findings such as the still weak education sector due to the uneven distribution of the education budget that is not optimal, the pretentiousness of education because it is more concerned with prestige than skills, lack of respect for the process, education is still measured from statistical figures. and the commercialization of education. Keywords: film, education, culture, economy

PENGARUH TINGAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT

Early marriage or often referred to as underage marriage is a marriage that is carried out between a man and a woman who are not yet of the age specified by law. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the level of education on early marriage in West Praya District. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, because the problems discussed in this study are related to statistical figures and the results of this study will also involve descriptions, breakdowns, and descriptions of an ongoing problem which is described in percentage form. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews with the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs in West Praya Subdistrict regarding early marriage in 2022 and interviews with perpetrators of early marriage. he results showed that the level of education had an effect on the occurrence of early marriage in West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency in 2022. ased on the results of the study, the majority of graduates were married, namely those with primary school education.

Hubungan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab terhadap Prestasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an Santri Kelas XI SMA Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang Bogor Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020

This study aims to examine how strong the relationship between mastery of Arabic lessons on the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an and how significant is the relationship between mastery of Arabic learning and the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an in class XI students in Madrasah Aliyah Islamic boarding school tahfidz qur'an Ummul quro al-Islami bogor in the academic year 2019/2020. This research is a field research, while the approach to this research is a quantitative approach, meaning that the objectivity of the research design is carried out by using statistical processing figures, structures and controlled experiments. Judging by the population and sempel, this study is a population study, because it involves all research subjects, namely XI class. The data collection technique used questionnaire distribution documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative statistics.The Arabic language skills of students of KLS XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. In very good category. This can be seen from the analysis of the ability to memorize students of Kls XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020 in good categories In this case it can also be seen from the analysis. Based on the spread of the lift carried out by the researcher on the correlative quantitative analysis of the results of the study, it shows that there is an influence between the ability of the Arabic language to the ability to memorize the students of Islamic class XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur’an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the knowledge of teachers, students, parents, boarding school and other researchers that the level of Arabic language proficiency can affect the memorization of the Qur'an.

Discussion on the Influence of Diffusion of Technology on the Online Shoppers in India

The study discusses about the growing importance of technology in online shoppers in India. E-commerce has expanded the scope towards digital India in a span of seven years.Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the influence of technology diffusion on online shoppers all over India.Literature review: The part have illustrated the various factors contributing in the area of marketing. The idea of online marketing services, the rising value enterprises as well as the limitation related to E- commerce has been discussed.Methodology: Survey method has been used in the study. The result analysis was developed by SPSS on 65 participants, followed by deductive research approach and descriptive research design.Findings: The statistical data tables and figures illustrate the results build to study the research methodology.Conclusion: The overall idea of the research study depicts that technology has played a crucial role in developing the marketing sectors in India .

PELAKSANAAN PASAL 155 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KETENTUAN IDDAH BAGI JANDA PUTUS PERKAWINAN KARENA KHULU’ DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN SIMO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive narrative literature approach that takes literature as its source and interviews. The data collection technique in this study is considering that this research uses library research. To analyze the data the writer will do a qualitative analysis. This form of analysis is carried out with explanations, not in the form of statistical figures or other figures. The method used in analyzing this data uses the deductive method, namely "a study in which people depart from general knowledge, with the starting point of that general knowledge, we want to assess a specific incident. The results of this study are the implementation of the iddah period in article 155 KHI at the Regional Office of Religious Affairs in Simo District, Boyolali Regency, starting with the issuance of the decision of the Religious Court and the length of the iddah from 3 sacred times to 7 sacred times and Iddah provisions for widows who break up due to khulu' in article 155 KHI in the Maqasid sharia perspective according to Article 155 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is the iddah period for widows who break up because khulu', fasakh and li'an apply iddah talak. From the above article it can be understood that there is clearly no difference between the iddah of a woman imposed by the khulu' and the iddah of a woman who was divorced by her husband, namely three times quru' or three times purification. KHI equates iddah khulu' with iddah divorce. From this term, khulu' is equated with divorce as well as the legal consequences that arise, including in this case regarding reducing the number of divorces and in terms of iddah provisions.

The Changing Landscape of Russia's Emigration from 1990 to 2020: Trends and Determinants

The profound socio-economic and political transformations that have occurred in post-Soviet Russia had a significant impact on Russian emigration. Emigration is becoming increasingly threatening for Russia since it can lead to the loss of its demographic, socio-economic and intellectual potential. According to our estimates, the actual Russian emigration over the past 30 years significantly exceeds the official statistical figures. The present study identifies three main periods in the evolution of Russian emigration from 1990 to 2020 as well as different determinants of emigration, socio-economic characteristics of emigrants, and the emigration channels and routes. The study of the transformation of ‘push’ factors, the list of which tends to shift in the direction of narrowing the spectrum and increasing the influence of economically deterministic reasons for emigration, plays an important role in the research. The transition from one period to another was caused by socioeconomic and political changes in Russia, as well as by some changes in the migration legislation. At the third stage, which ended in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the list of reasons for emigration narrowed significantly. Russian emigration in the specified became more diverse in terms of emigration channels and destination countries. To a certain extent, new Russian emigrants considered themselves as global citizens who were well aware of peculiarities of living and working abroad; they speak one or more foreign languages and have fewer difficulties in adapting to a new country. The study is based on the data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), foreign statistical agencies, the OECD and the UN DESA Population Division.

Rapid multi-criterial design of microwave components with robustness analysis by means of knowledge-based surrogates

Manufacturing tolerances and uncertainties concerning material parameters, e.g., operating conditions or substrate permittivity are detrimental to characteristics of microwave components. The knowledge of relations between acceptable parameter deviations (not leading to violation of design specifications) and the nominal performance (not considering uncertainties), and is therefore indispensable. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization technique of microwave components with tolerance analysis. The goal is to identify a set of trade-off designs: nominal performance versus robustness (quantified by the maximum input tolerance values that allow for achieving 100-percent fabrication yield). Our approach exploits knowledge-driven regression predictors rendered using characteristic points (features) of the component’s response for a rapid evaluation of statistical performance figures, along with trust-region algorithm to enable low execution cost as well as convergence. The proposed methodology is verified with the use of three microstrip circuits, a broadband filter, and two branch-line couplers (a single- and a dual-band one). It is demonstrated that a Pareto set w.r.t. nominal performance and robustness objectives can be produced using only 40 to 60 EM simulations of the respective structure (per design). Reliability of the proposed algorithm is corroborated with the use of EM-based Monte Carlo simulation.

A Scoping Review of Cerebral Doppler Arterial Waveforms in Infants.

Cerebral Doppler ultrasound has been an important tool in pediatric diagnostics and prognostics for decades. Although the Doppler spectrum can provide detailed information on cerebral perfusion, the measured spectrum is often reduced to simple numerical parameters. To help pediatric clinicians recognize the visual characteristics of disease-associated Doppler spectra and identify possible areas for future research, a scoping review of primary studies on cerebral Doppler arterial waveforms in infants was performed. A systematic search in three online bibliographic databases yielded 4898 unique records. Among these, 179 studies included cerebral Doppler spectra for at least five infants below 1 y of age. The studies describe variations in the cerebral waveforms related to physiological changes (43%), pathology (62%) and medical interventions (40%). Characteristics were typically reported as resistance index (64%), peak systolic velocity (43%) or end-diastolic velocity (39%). Most studies focused on the anterior (59%) and middle (42%) cerebral arteries. Our review highlights the need for a more standardized terminology to describe cerebral velocity waveforms and for precise definitions of Doppler parameters. We provide a list of reporting variables that may facilitate unambiguous reports. Future studies may gain from combining multiple Doppler parameters to use more of the information encoded in the Doppler spectrum, investigating the full spectrum itself and using the possibilities for long-term monitoring with Doppler ultrasound.

Infant gut microbiome composition correlated with type 1 diabetes acquisition in the general population: the ABIS study.

While autoantibodies are traditional markers for type 1 diabetes development, we identified gut microbial biomarkers in 1-year-old infants associated with future type 1 diabetes up to 20 years before diagnosis. Infants enrolled in the longitudinal general population cohort All Babies In Southeast Sweden (ABIS) provided a stool sample at a mean age of 12.5 months. Samples (future type 1 diabetes, n=16; healthy controls, n=268) were subjected to 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing and quantitative PCR. Microbial differences at the taxonomic and core microbiome levels were assessed. PICRUSt was used to predict functional content from the 16S rRNA amplicons. Sixteen infants, with a future diagnosis of type 1 diabetes at a mean age of 13.3±5.4 years, and one hundred iterations of 32 matched control infants, who remained healthy up to 20 years of age, were analysed. Parasutterella and Eubacterium were more abundant in healthy control infants, while Porphyromonas was differentially more abundant in infants with future type 1 diabetes diagnosis. Ruminococcus was a strong determinant in differentiating both control infants and those with future type 1 diabetes using random forest analysis and had differing trends of abundance when comparing control infants and those with future type 1 diabetes. Flavonifractor and UBA1819 were the strongest factors for differentiating control infants, showing higher abundance in control infants compared with those with future type 1 diabetes. Alternatively, Alistipes (more abundant in control infants) and Fusicatenibacter (mixed abundance patterns when comparing case and control infants) were the strongest factors for differentiating future type 1 diabetes. Predicted gene content regarding butyrate production and pyruvate fermentation was differentially observed to be higher in healthy control infants. This investigation suggests that microbial biomarkers for type 1 diabetes may be present as early as 1 year of age, as reflected in the taxonomic and functional differences of the microbial communities. The possibility of preventing disease onset by altering or promoting a 'healthy' gut microbiome is appealing. The forward and reverse 16S raw sequencing data generated in this study are available through the NCBI Sequence Read Archive under BioProject PRJNA875929. Associated sample metadata used for statistical comparison are available in the source data file. R codes used for statistical comparisons and figure generation are available at: https://github.com/PMilletich/T1D_Pipeline .

Digital story mapping with geomedia in sustainability education

This study examines digital story mapping as a pedagogical tool in the in the context of sustainability education with high school students and pre-service teachers. The study focuses on finding out how participants used geomedia as a source of geographic information and in presenting geographic information on story maps, comparing self- and teacher evaluations of story maps and describing experienced learning opportunities and limitations of story mapping. Research data consists of digital story maps, questionnaires and learning diaries which were analyzed with qualitative and quantitative content analysis supplemented by means of quantitative descriptive statistical figures. The findings revealed that the main criteria for choosing geomedia were reliability, easy access and use and teacher recommendations. High school students assessed their own story maps with higher grades compared to teacher evaluations, while pre-service teachers were more critical in assessing their own outputs. Participants experienced successes and difficulties in digital story mapping. These factors are referred to as educational opportunities, enablers of learning, barriers to learning and suggestions for improvements. Based on the results it can be concluded that story mapping has potential value for teaching and learning geography considering the limitations and needs for improvement in its implementation as identified in this study.

The preliminary statistical analysis of LAMOST DR9 low resolution quasi-stellar objects

Based on more than 10 years of large-scale spectral sky survey, LAMOST DR9 v1.0 low resolution catalog has released 76167 data of QSOs. We adopt 48704 QSOs with redshift Z from 0.0 to 6.0, the error of redshift from 0.0 to 0.06, and the galactic latitude |b|>30° to do a research work. There are 95.36% of QSOs with the error of redshift less than or equal to 0.025. Therefore, the Z values are very reliable with small errors. Some statistical figures about Z are drawn and preliminarily analyzed. The distribution of QSOs with Z in different directions shows that universe is spatially isotropic in large-scale structure. The QSOs with high Z values and low Z values correspond to the decelerating and accelerating expansion of the universe respectively, the epoch of the matter dominance and the dark energy dominance respectively. In the epoch of matter dominance, the number density of QSOs in the statistical figures is more than that in the epoch of dark energy dominance and the gravity can slow the expansion. The large-scale spectral sky survey is helpful for us to better understand the past, present and future of the universe.