This research investigates the historical development, current patterns, and effects of educational technology and e-learning on student involvement, motivation, and academic performance. Its objective is to pinpoint the obstacles and limitations in implementing these technologies and offer suggestions for their successful integration into educational frameworks. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study encompasses an extensive review of existing literature and case study analysis. Information was gathered from academic sources, educational documents, and official websites, with thematic analysis highlighting key issues and trends. Findings reveal that educational technology and e-learning have greatly transformed education, providing numerous advantages alongside challenges that must be addressed. The study offers valuable insights and practical advice for educators and policymakers, such as investing in infrastructure, improving digital literacy, promoting inclusive practices, adopting student centered teaching methods, and ensuring privacy and security, to enhance educational practices through technology.
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