Economic Development Of Ukraine Research Articles

Концептуальні засади Стратегії розбудови технологоорієнтованих стартапів в інтересах інноваційного розвитку економіки України

The purpose of the article is to define the conceptual bases of the Strategy for the advancing of technology-oriented startups (TOS) in the interests of innovative development of Ukrainian economy, based on modern challenges and threats, as well as global tendencies in the development of technologies. In view of the findings of an analysis and on generalization of scientific achievements of Ukrainian scholars and practitioners, as well as taking into consideration the preliminary results and conclusions of the authors’ own researches, the article provides both the endogenous and the exogenous barriers that prevent the development of TOS in Ukraine. It is substantiated for the first time that a startup is not only a human institution that creates new products or services in the face of extreme uncertainty, but a multi-device mechanism that provides technology transfer from the academic, educational and scientific spheres to the business environment through the establishment of an economic entity; accelerates the commercialization of technology and the introduction of the new product, process, service to the market; ensures the international technology transfer through the involvement of foreign pioneering entrepreneurs to commence and develop a startup in another country, as well as through the acquisition of a current startup by a foreign company (mergers and acquisitions, foreign investments); provides access to foreign technologies, infrastructure, databases. It is shown how technology-oriented startups are able to turn the limited opportunities of a novice company into advantages in a competitive struggle with leaders and lead to structural changes in the economy. The goals, priorities, key tasks of TOS development in Ukraine, as well as ways of their implementation are defined, aimed at: formation of personnel and scientific-technological resources; encouraging the commencement of TOS; launching corporate incubators and accelerators; ensuring stable sources of funding for the establishment and development of TOS; promoting technological innovations and facilitating the TOS’s access to the public procurement market and foreign markets; protection of TOS from «unfriendly» investors; introduction of monitoring of TOS activities and popularization of innovative entrepreneurship.

Overcoming The Socio-Economic Consequences Of Military Conflict in Ukraine And The Impact Investment Of Post-Conflict Recovery Of Anti-Terrorist Operation

The article analyzes the socio-economic consequences of the armed conflict for the economic development of the ATO regions. The key problems related to the temporarily occupied territories were identified, the directions of their solution and the role that impact investment can play in this were specified. A dynamic analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of Ukrainian economy as a whole and in the regional context for the period from 2012 to 2019 was conducted. It is determined that the loss of territorial control has led to a significant deterioration of the economy in Ukraine; the assessment of losses of economic potential at the anti-terrorist operation zone was carried out. The social component of this issue is analyzed separately, namely, how the conflict affected the population, the loss of human capital, in particular due to mass displacement. These include human losses, forced displacement, destruction of physical infrastructure, disruption of so-called soft economic infrastructure (for example, existing links between sellers and consumers). Given the scale of losses and consequences, we can talk about a wide range of areas for impact investment, related to economic recovery in post-conflict regions. The article presents a list of steps to restore the occupied territories, which can be translated into the plane of solving socio-economic problems, as well as an assessment of the overall needs for the restoration of government-controlled areas of the ATO. This allowed us to conclude that the restoration of infrastructure is one of the most promising areas for attracting investment and implementing impact investment. However, a study of this area for investment revealed that not all areas will be cost-effective and attractive to investors. Therefore, the direction of impact investments immediately after the political settlement of the conflict in Donbass in infrastructure should be expected only in the field of telecommunications. Other sectors will receive private investment only after a few years of stability, so only public financial support and public investment policy should be considered a key source of funding. Keywords: socio-economic consequences, recovery, military conflict, impact investment, loss assessment, development.

Аналіз інноваційної активності промислових підприємств Харківської області

It is defined that the important role in the development of Ukrainian economy belongs to the industrial production sector, wherein the scientific-technological progress and innovation are generated, presenting this very sector as a «driver» of economic growth. It is determined that the largest number of innovatively active industrial enterprises of Ukraine is located in Kharkiv region. Hence, the article is aimed at researching the status of innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Kharkiv region. The analysis of the main indicators of innovation activity of industrial enterprises of the region was carried out. It was identified that the share of enterprises that introduced innovations is insignificant, and the share of innovative products sold by them is generally little tangible in the total volume of the products sold. It is reasoned that this situation may indicate a negative tendency of deterioration of the quality of innovative products and its uncompetitiveness in the market. The distribution of the total costs of industrial enterprises of Kharkiv region by the directions of their innovation activity is researched. It is defined that the bulk of innovation costs are directed by enterprises to purchase machinery and equipment, and the share of costs for the internal and external R&D is extremely small, which indicates the imperfection and irrationality of the existing structure of costs. It is determined that the key factor in stimulating innovation activity at industrial enterprises of Kharkiv region is the attraction of the governmental and foreign investments for the development, creation and implementation of innovations, since the main source of innovation financing at present is the own funds of enterprises. It is proved that without changing the present day situation with regulation in the field of innovations, an increase in the competitiveness of industrial enterprises of Kharkiv region in the near future and an acceleration of the pace of their innovative development is problematic.

Ukraine–China strategic partnership: current situation, problems and prospects

Purpose. The paper examines the peculiarities of the contemporary state and opportunities of further development of strategic partnership between Ukraine and China. The purpose of the paper is to study the state of implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" within the strategic partnership between Ukraine and China, as well as to identify threats and prospects for this form of cooperation for economic development of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The paper analyzes the scientific achievements of domestic and foreign researchers on the possibilities of Ukraine's inclusion in the "Belt and Road Initiative", it has been analyzed the current state of strategic partnership between Ukraine and China in the aspect of the project implementation, analyzed the dynamics of bilateral trade between Ukraine and China over the past 10 years, and disclosed the commodity structure of foreign trade between the countries. Investment flows between China and Ukraine have been analyzed, implemented, projected and not implemented projects of Ukraine, which were financed by Chinese investments have been considered. SWOT analysis of straegic cooperation between Ukraine and China in terms of the "Belt and Road Initiative" was carried out and a set of recommendations for the strategic partnership development between Ukraine and China was proposed in the paper. Results. The dynamics of trade in services between Ukraine and China during the studied period had the following changes: growth was observed from 2011, 2014, 2016 and 2019, a positive balance for Ukraine was from 2009 to 2013. The structure of Ukrainian exports of services to China was dominated by: transport services 54.3%, business services 22.8%, repair and maintenance services, which do not belong to other categories 8.2%. The structure of imports of services from China was dominated by: services related to financial activities 57.7%, transport services 6.2%. Currently there is a significant imbalance in trade operations between Ukraine and the People's Republic of China. The largest share in the sectoral structure of Chinese direct investments in the share capital occupies the industry – 33.1%, in particular processing industry - 30.6%, extractive industry - 1.8%; professional and scientific-technical activities – 24.3%, as well as agriculture – 19.9% (Fig. 2). The SWOT-analysis conducted of opportunities, advantages, threats and advantages of strategic cooperation between Ukraine and China in terms of the "Belt and Road Initiative" proves the presence of a large number of possible directions for cooperation between the countries, but their successful implementation of these opportunities largely depends on the desire for cooperation between the governments of both countries. Practical significance. The results of this study can be used by the authorities at the state level to improve the conditions of strategic partnership between Ukraine and China, to attract foreign investment in the necessary sectors of the economy.

Формування та аналіз пріоритетів економічного розвитку регіонів України в контексті їх ключових факторів успіху

Формування та аналіз пріоритетів економічного розвитку регіонів України в контексті їх ключових факторів успіху

Structural indicators to monitor macroeconomic misbalances in the investment sphere of Ukraine

The article presents the results of the author's researches on the development of forecasting and analytical tools to detect and prevent for an exposure and warning of potential macroeconomic misbalances in Ukraine taking into account the experience of European Union in the use of the Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure (MIP). Attention is focused on the construction and monitoring of structural indicators for the investment sphere, which determine the potential for economic development; substantiated the necessity to adapt the current EU MIP component to assess the investment sphere in Ukrainian realities. The author shows that, taking into account the transitive character of Ukraine's economy, the instrumental assessment of the development trends in its investment sphere trends requires analysis of the structural changes with the use of relevant indicators. Presented the main results of the analytical assessment of the corresponding changes in the structure of gross accumulation of fixed capital, investments in fixed capital, changes in the structure of foreign direct investments and the volumes of their inflow that have been observed in recent years, and shown that Ukraine in this sense is moving opposite to progressive global trends. Despite the adoption of a number of laws on the strategy of Ukraine's economic development of Ukraine, priorities for the development of this country's productive potential, transition to an innovative path of development, etc., there are still no real progress in the investment sphere. Emphasized the need to create and implement a national policy aimed at encouraging the expansion of domestic investment opportunities, and reorientation of the interests of foreign investment capital to technological renewal of Ukrainian economy.

МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ КРАЇНИ

Дослідження доводять, що в сучасних умовах поступальний розвиток країни та її економічне зростання неможливі без розвитку соціокультурного потенціалу. Однією з причин успіху країн – лідерів економічного зростання є побудова державної моделі управління саме на засадах соціокультурного підходу. Сьогодні вже не викликає жодних сумнівів використання соціокультурного потенціалу як чинника економічного зростання. Саме тому постає об’єктивна необхідність аналізу найкращих світових практик управління соціокультурним потенціалом країни та використання цього досвіду для побудови ефективної державної моделі. Відсутність в Україні цілісної системної методології управління і, як наслідок, цілісної системи технологій соціального управління в його широкому розумінні є важливою комплексною проблемою розвитку суспільства. Цілісна система управління повинна являти собою єдність використовуваних технологій у всіх секторах управління соціокультурним потенціалом. При цьому на даному етапі розвитку українського суспільства основне навантаження покладається саме на державні органи влади, що повинні забезпечити системність і високу технологічність державного управління, ефективність прийнятих державних управлінських рішень.

Development of export policy of forest resources trade in the conditions of European integration

Introduction. The problem of Ukraine's economic development in modern conditions is directly related to the implementation of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement, so the national economy is facing new opportunities and challenges, including the lack of effective mechanisms to restrict timber exports. The research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the export bans to the EU.
 Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper is to study the mechanisms of regulation of the timber market and their export to the EU.
 Results. The impact of the imposed moratorium on the declared goals is analyzed in the paper. Analyzed statistics show no effect moratorium on the reduction of deforestation and halt exports of unprocessed timber. It is also impossible to make a clear conclusion about the positive impact of the moratorium on the supply of raw materials of domestic enterprises woodworking and furniture industries. However, within the structure of Ukrainian exports, the share of products of woodworking and furniture industries has increased. This was due to the reduction of Ukrainian export volumes against the background of increasing the share of exports of timber and wood products, as well as the resumption of sales of the furniture industry.
 Conclusions. A study of the ban on raw wood showed that in general, the effect of the moratorium imposed is not obvious, since the number of woodworking enterprises has increased and the level of employment in these sectors has increased. Ukraine requires the adoption of a comprehensive targeted program that would combine measures to develop both the woodworking and forest industries. The national interest of Ukraine is the preservation and restoration of forests, and the moratorium introduced is an example of how partial, fragmentary unsystematic decisions are made. The practical significance of the results allows to analyze existing and find new alternative export balance, ensuring equal opportunities and non-discrimination between domestic and European Union market.

GLOBAL LIQUIDITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL PHENOMENON

The content of present day contradictory processes in the world economy plays an important role in choosing the strategy of social and economic development of Ukraine. The article is devoted to the estimation of the «reverse» tendencies of the global financial and institutional environment on the basis of substantiation of the actual and historical significance of global liquidity, and determination on this basis of the content of modern global financial and institutional transformationsLiquidity is treated as the amount of available financing for the acquisition of both internal and cross-border assets; it describes the ability and willingness of the parties to take part in financial transactions, including mediation, and the ability of the financial markets to absorb temporary fluctuations in demand and supply of certain assets.The globality of liquidity is manifested through the interconnection of the national financial space and the cross-border movement of financial capital. The mechanisms for transmitting information on the internal conditions of the development of countries to the world financial markets and operators, which influences the rapid movement of financial flows in space and time, plays an important role. The modern development of financial technologies has given rise to such recent phenomena as liquidity and information surplus. As a result, the public need in financial intermediation institutions is gradually disappearing or regenerating.Global liquidity has national institutional sources of origin and reflects the interests of specific issuers and investors. This causes difficulty in institutional provision of international coordination on its regulatation. When circulating in the global financial and institutional space, liquidity has significant influence on supply and demand fluctuations not only in the financial markets, but in the economy as a whole. The current tendency towards decreasing the volume of the world interbank lending is not the sign of globalization, but the sign of change in the vectors of the development of globalization towards other financial mechanisms. The active introduction of new financial instruments (cryptocurrencies) into the world’s payment cycle and the policies of the leading regulators in the financial markets show that financial globalization is going on.

Strategic Approach to State Regional Economic Policy in Ukraine

Under modern conditions, there is a need to update the state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Problems of the social and economic development in Ukraine explains the need to pay attention to implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Scientific and theoretical bases of state regional economic policy have been a point of many researches made by scientists. However, lots of theoretical issues on the essence of strategic approach to state regional economic policy are not fully researched. The state regional economic policy of Ukraine has been investigated. State regional economic policy is a purposeful activity of the state in economics at regional level directed at the stimulation of effective development of productive forces of regions, rational usage of resources, providing optimal conditions for the population vital activity, ecological security and advancement of territorial organization of population. The features of implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine are being investigated. The success of regional policy depends on the apt definition of the regions, criteria of their development, level of their correspondence to the administrative and territorial arrangement of the state. For practical realization of the policy, it is necessary to form and advance the relevant mechanism. The algorithm of forming the conception of strategy of state regional economic policy is considered in Ukraine. Goals of the state regional economic policy in Ukraine are generalized. Under today’s conditions, the state of regional social and economic development requires the improvement of forming and implementation of state regional economic policy in Ukraine. Conceptual bases for strategy of state regional economic policy in Ukraine are developed.

Національний лісотехнічний університет України – лідер вітчизняної освіти і науки в досягненні цілей сталого розвитку

Окреслено здобутки і роль Національного лісотехнічного університету України у царині екологізації вітчизняної освіти і науки. Доведено, що університет є провідним закладом вищої освіти у забезпеченні лісового господарства, деревообробної промисловості та суміжних галузей економіки України, який готує висококваліфікованих фахівців, спроможних вирішувати виробничо-господарські проблеми в контексті вимог сталого розвитку. Розглянуто сутність і сучасні проблеми екологізації вищої освіти з урахуванням глобальних екологічних викликів. Беручи до уваги 145-літню історію університету, подано досягнення його колективу в підготовці фахівців і здійсненні фундаментальних та прикладних наукових досліджень з актуальних проблем соціо-еколого-економічного розвитку України, що дало змогу університету стати лідером вітчизняної освіти і науки у сфері пошуку шляхів досягнення цілей сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано необхідність реалізації ідеї Екологічної Конституції Землі як міжнародного правового акта екологічної безпеки планети і сталого розвитку суспільства. Концепцію цього міжнародного Акта розробили науковці НЛТУ України під керівництвом академіка НАН України, професора Ю. Ю. Туниці. Визначено стратегію та основні пріоритетні напрями досліджень сформованих в університеті наукових шкіл, зважаючи на те, що університет перебуває на перехідному етапі становлення від моделі університету розвитку до моделі підприємницько-екосистемного сучасного університету, активно інтегруючись у європейську та світову систему вищої освіти і науки. На підставі розробленої в університеті "Стратегії і перспективних напрямів розвитку освітньої, наукової та інноваційної діяльності" обґрунтовано засади виконання покладених на університет статутних функцій з формування патріотичної національно свідомої еліти України, підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців для багатьох галузей вітчизняної економіки і сфер суспільного життя, подальшого розвитку лісотехнічної освіти і науки.

Analysis of the degree of innovative labor activization of the employed population of Ukraine

The activization of innovative labor of the employed population is an important prerequisite for socio- economic development in Ukraine. In the context of high IT penetration and intellectualization of Ukraine’s economy, this innovative type of employment will contribute not only to the realization of the population creative and intellectual potential, but also to the improvement of human capital quality. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to develop a methodical approach to determine the degree of activization of the employed population innovative labor. With this aim in mind, a set of methods was used in the research, such as analysis and synthesis, logical generalization and comparison, taxonomic analysis and formalization. The peculiarity of the developed methodical approach is the ability: to evaluate the initial indicators in a certain time period; to group them into partial indicators reflecting the status and features of innovative work of the employed population at the regional level; to analyze the level of partial indicators with the determination of average values in time and regional aspects; to determine the level of the integral indicator. This will allow, on the one hand, making more structured analysis, and on the other, conducting comprehensive analysis of causes of dynamics for both innovative labor and its components.

Current Development Issues of Accounting Support of Innovation Venture Financing

The development of the concept of information support of venture capital management of enterprises in the conditions of formation of post-industrial society is quite new and relevant for the modern world and especially for Ukraine, as well as the intensification of innovation processes. The necessity of developing accounting, in particular reporting and analytical, tools for venture financing of innovations is theoretically substantiated and proved. Scientific search of directions for improving the accounting tools of venture innovations financing will promote the effective functioning of business entities that carry out venture activities, as well as avoidance threats and minimization the negative effects of economic risks, increasing the efficiency of the capital market in the part of venture investing, and in general, will accelerate the transition to an innovative model of economic development in Ukraine.

Банківське кредитування в системі економічної безпеки України

The article explores the role of bank lending, the relationship between banks and the real economy, the problems of balance and coherence of promising macroeconomic goals in the economic development of Ukraine. Bank lending is viewed as a key element of economic growth, and has a direct impact on ensuring the sovereignty of the state, the realization of its national interests in the context of globalization processes.

ЕКОНОМІЧНА ТЕОРІЯ, ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА І ПУБЛІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ

Нині Україна перебуває у своєрідній «точці біфуркації», що відкриває можливості для подальшого історичного руху за кількома напрямами, які суперечать один одному. У цих умовах різко зростає значення економічної науки, покликаної активно впливати на суспільний вибір через теоретичне обґрунтування такого варіанта економічної стратегії держави, який би найбільше відповідав об’єктивним потребам розвитку продуктивних сил країни. З використанням категоріального апарату економічної теорії науково визначено контури такої моделі управління економікою, яка може стати ефективною альтернативою його старій системі, що є головною причиною економічного провалу України.Міжнародна практика нагромадила критичну масу емпіричного матеріалу, який доводить, що в сучасних умовах панівною стає суб’єкт-об’єктна модель керованого розвитку, в межах якої суспільство як єдиний колективний суб’єкт свідомо використовує об’єктивні економічні закони капіталізму для розвитку своїх продуктивних сил. Успіх вольових перетворень, які, врешті-решт, починаються в нашій країні, багато в чому залежатиме від того, чи буде створено сучасну модель розвитку, тотожну за своєю економічною сутністю державному капіталізму.Ці специфічні історичні умови визначають необхідний взаємозв’язок економічної теорії та державної політики в межах нової моделі управління економікою, що передбачає не просто керований, а науково керований розвиток. Таке наукове управління економічним розвитком дуже потрібно Україні, якій під виглядом неоліберального дерегулювання нав’язують давно застарілу неоліберальну модель стихійної ринкової трансформації. Отже, політична економія в сучасних умовах покликана стати, насамперед, теорією дії, теорією публічного управління економікою. Це відкриє на всіх рівнях економічних досліджень нові широкі можливості для подальшої розробки запропонованої методології, розвитку на її основі економічної теорії та послідовного її застосування при вирішенні надзвичайно складних практичних проблем, пов’язаних із створенням в Україні суб’єкт-об’єктної моделі керованого економічного розвитку.

SOME ISSUES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCY IN FUTURE BACHELORS IN BUSINESS ECONOMICS DURING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

The relevance of this research lies in the intensive development of higher economic education in Ukraine and the strong demand of society and Ukraine's economics for the specialists ready to pursue a professional career under the conditions of small business development. Aim: the paper aims to identify and describe the current issues and prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics during professional training. Methods: a classic analysis of official documents and scientific works on the issue of developing entrepreneurial competency: external analysis (taking into account the historical circumstances of the creation of selected documents as elements of a particular system of socio-economic relations; determining its importance and effectiveness given specific research issues); internal analysis (focusing on the content of the source; identifying some issues and prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future specialists during professional training in HEIs): Results. The paper shows that modern scholars have different views on the concept of entrepreneurship. However, they agree that the success of entrepreneurial activity depends on graduates' entrepreneurial competency. The paper indicates that modern bachelors in economics must be well-rounded, intelligent, highly- cultured and well-mannered, competent in commercial matters and continuously enhance their professionalism, given the needs of Ukraine's economic development. Besides, it proves that entrepreneurial competency is mostly understood as a ... Conclusions. The paper identifies the primary issues of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics. They are as follows: students' lack of motivation to show entrepreneurial initiative; unreadiness for entrepreneurial activity; unacceptable levels of entrepreneurial competency; inefficient degree programmes; a particular imbalance between professional and core competencies. Also, the paper outlines the prospects of developing entrepreneurial competency in future bachelors in business economics. They involve reforms in ....

Підходи щодо розроблення економічного механізму ресурсозабезпечення регіону в умовах євроінтеграції

The energy and resource conservation in modern conditions of economic development of Ukraine, are the main ways to increase the economic efficiency of its regions.Resource constraints encourage regions to increase their competitiveness through resource conservation and resource replacement. However, resource-oriented regions are at risk in terms of European integration and globalization to be outside the scope of the global division of labour. Resource-innovation policy in the region is a precaution measure of getting into this situation.Modern interpretation of the essence of the resource conservation mechanism implies the implementation of both elementary resource-saving processes (simply quantitative effect), as well as economically complex processes associated with the rationalisation of the available resources usage (qualitative cumulative effect).In the process of the resource conservation mechanism development, the formation of the cost savings mechanism is being formed. In terms of European integration, the economic mechanism of resource saving of the region should be considered as the interaction of available resources of the economic process and its functional units. The aim of the economic resource conservation mechanism development is to optimize the usage of all available resources of the socio-ecological-economic system of the region.The process of the regional economic mechanism of resource conservation development and formation consists of three stages:• development of principles of economic resource conservation mechanism formation and realization;• formulation of goals and setting objectives of the regional socio-ecological-economic system development taking into account resource conservation;• development of methods and tools, that will ensure practical implementation of the economic resource conservation mechanism of the region.At present, the resource and cost approaches are used to formulate a resource- conservation model. However, as the practice has shown, the "intermixed" resource-cost approach is required to ensure optimal resource conservation, which, in terms of resource constraints, requires some adjustment.Nowadays, resource utilisation efficiency (limitation) is the major limitation of production growth. The competitive comparative assessment of the regions is complicated due to the difference in regional resource provision. The difference in resource consumption of regions can only be counter-balanced by the economic capacity strengthening of the regions through innovative development.Therefore, the cost management system should be based on the special-purpose programme and the implementation of the innovation strategy. The continuity of resource-innovation substitution is the result of resource-innovation development, which, in turn, implies continuity of resources development and their transition through the innovative stage to the resource stage, but at a new level. Thus, innovations increase the efficiency and provide the preservation of balance as well as increase the economic capacity of the system, while the capacity management stabilizes it in the course of time and ensures the development in the desired direction.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ФІНАНСІВ В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ

У статті проведено дослідження та узагальнення теоретичних підходів щодо фінансового забезпечення соціального захисту населення у взаємозв’язку з фінансовим державним потенціалом та визначено його вплив на соціально-економічний розвиток України.Запропоновано авторське визначення сутності державних фінансів та соціального захисту, як процесу, що забезпечує незахищеним верствам суспільства однакові фінансові можливості через справедливий розподіл фінансових ресурсів та відповідальність держави. Запропоновано заходи покращення соціального захисту при залученні фінансового потенціалу держави.Проведено аналіз сучасної системи соціального захисту населення, визначено невідповідність обсягів функцій держави та обсягів фінансових ресурсів і окреслено шляхи усунення цих диспропорцій.

Господарський менталітет як чинник економічного розвитку України

Господарський менталітет як чинник економічного розвитку України

ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ФАКТОРІВ РОЗВИТКУ КОМЕРЦІЙНОЇ МЕДІАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ

Introduction. Business environment functions according to peculiar laws and rules. That constantly accompanied by commercial risks, setbacks and a variety of conflicts. Failure to resolve and exacerbate conflicts in the business environment threatens to cause unforeseen losses of expected profits, cash or property, bankruptcy, debt growth and more. Therefore, the threat of adverse effects of commercial conflicts, the issue of implementation and development of business mediation is relevant as a rapid method of conflict resolution on terms of mutual agreement of the parties' interests in view of the lengthy terms of court proceedings. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the approach to systematization and prioritization of factors of business mediation development in the current conditions of economic development of Ukraine as a method of successful non-judicial settlement of commercial conflicts. Results. In September 2019, 326 senior and middle managers of Ukrainian companies have surveyed to identify key factors for the development of mediation in the business environment in Ukraine in order to resolve commercial conflicts. It is established that business representatives need immediate practical implementation of business mediation, but at the same time, there is low awareness of Ukrainian entrepreneurs about the existence of a mediation institute, its principles and the procedure for conducting it. Using the principal component method (factor analysis), the factors component composition of business mediation development in modern conditions of Ukrainian economy development has been determined. The hierarchical structure of factors for the business mediation development as an effective institution for resolving commercial conflicts has been determined by calculating the variance percentage. It is determined that the factors of business mediation development are formed by 32,4% of the potential level by calculating the integral indicator. Conclusions. The following system of key factors of business mediation development in modern conditions has been determined on the empirical research basis: the factor of institutional development; education factor; psychological factor and efficiency factor. The most destructive influence on the business mediation development is played by the retarded factors of institutional development and education. These research results can be used in the state strategy setting of business mediation development in Ukraine. The identified system of factors can serve as a guideline for the introduction of the necessary state measures for the non-judicial settlement development of commercial conflicts in the business environment in Ukraine, and determining the priority of their implementation. Keywords: business mediation, business environment, commercial conflicts, factors of development, non-judicial conflict resolution.