Economic Development Of Ukraine Research Articles

Вплив іноземного капіталу на економічний розвиток України

The article examines the of foreign capital on the economic processes that took place in Ukraine during 2000–2019 pp. Among foreign investors, Ukraine seeks to position itself as an investment hub, in which it is profitable to invest and develop business. In some places, the impression is that foreign investment is identified with a panacea that will enable Ukraine to reach the level of development of world leaders. At the same time, the study concluded that the efficiency and quality of FDI, portfolio investment and debt capital raises considerable doubts. For 2000 and 10 months of 2019, the total net inflow of direct, portfolio foreign investments and foreign loans to Ukraine amounted to $ 185.3 billion. USA. At the same time, such a large financial resource did not become a catalyst for structural changes in the economy and the development of high-tech production. Instead, the concentration of foreign capital in certain economic activities contributed to the consolidation of the raw material orientation of this country's economy and exacerbation of domestic economic problems against the backdrop of a large influx of speculative capital. Much attention is paid to the geographical structure of foreign investments and debt capital, which testifies to the significant influence of offshore jurisdictions on the activities of domestic businesses and the formation of their behavior. Offshore capitalization is a defining feature of national business, which has become one of the main causes of the distortion of the model of Ukraine's economic development. The article focuses on the need to improve public policy on attracting foreign capital in Ukraine. In particular, it is proved that the lack of proper control over the concentration of foreign capital in certain sectors causes significant imbalances, which, under the influence of other factors, exacerbate the crisis. In view of this, it is advisable at the state level to analyze the toxic impact of foreign capital on structural changes in the economy and its on the economic security of Ukraine. The article was prepared in the framework of R&D on Financial risks of doing business in Ukraine: non-financial corporations sector state registration No 0118U006088.

Factors and forecast assessments of innovative development of transport infrastructure

Introduction. Due to the introduction of the euro integration vector of the Ukrainian economy development, the modernization and adaptation of the transport infrastructure to the EU standards should take place. For ensuring the efficient operation of transport infrastructure, it is necessary to develop a new, more efficient management model in the form of a national innovative transport HUB. The purpose of the paper is the offering of mechanism for the innovative development of transport infrastructure based on factor and forecast estimates. Results. The proposed mechanism of the state regulation of development of national innovative transport HUB is to transform the impact of the environment as the main source of innovation change, which simultaneously serves as a source of resources that infrastructure as an open system uses at the input of its activities to ensure the expected result. The possibility of implementing the proposed mechanism of the state regulation of development of the national innovative transport HUB was analyzed on the basis of the results of activities of individual entities that are part of the transport infrastructure of the Kyiv region. Conclusion. The simulation results prove that the developed simulation model of innovative behavior of the transport infrastructure objects has considerable potential for explaining the peculiarities of the innovative behavior of the transport infrastructure objects of the Kyiv region, identifying and implementing priority innovative projects. Factor and predictive assessments of the innovative development of transport infrastructure of the Kyiv region, allows to evaluate the impact on the innovative behavior of certain factors, including the degree of development of elements of innovative infrastructure and the effectiveness of measures for state regulation of innovative activity of transport infrastructure objects in the coordinates of two-dimensional matrix “Efficiency-Reliability”.

The case study method as an effective instrument of professional-oriented training in medical institutions of higher education

The current stage of social and economic development of Ukraine, entry into European educational space, modern processes of social and economic development determine the need for theoretical comprehension, and qualitative updating of the professional training in higher medical educational institutions, and the learning process requires further development.Aim — to increase educational process efficiency, and form a skill to perceive, comprehend independently any visual or verbal information, make their own substantiated decisions, determine the optimal ways to implement this solution from professional point of view.Material and methods. In recent years, the modernization of the Ukrainian medical education is focused on finding new, effective methods of learning. On the basis of content analysis of key conceptions of the study, it has been established that the case method is not only a realistic description of the events, but integrated information system that allows understanding the situation.Results. New educational standards of higher medical education are focused on the implementation of competence-based approach to the process of training for future physicians. Lecturer should focus on personal and professional individuality of each student, and use a differentiated approach in the learning process, as well as interactive forms and methods of teaching. For the realization of these objectives the lecture has to learn to design practical classes, preferring modern active and interactive learning methods and technologies, among which — the case method. Introduction of case technologies in educational process contrib-utes to the development of skills in students to make competent and constructive actions during conduction of effective and safe pharmacotherapy. In a competency-based approach, evaluations rests on a methodology linked on one hand, to the nature of the problem situation or situational task fac-ing the student being evaluated and, on the other, to the analysis of results ob-tained during the course of study or at the end of training. A key role belongs to disclosure of the main ideas of case-method, as well as identifying the benefits and drawbacks of this method. The classification of case-method has been given, and the approximate algorithm of the lecturer’s and the students’ work over the case has been determined.Conclusions. The application of case study method in the study of the sub-jects “Pharmacology” and “Side effects of drugs” by the medical students allows to improve the quality of mastering of these subjects, improves the application of theoretical knowledge about drugs and their side effects, as well as ensures the development of the personality of students, their professional qualities, and clinical thinking.

Forecasting, Programming, Planning in Public Administration

In modern conditions, problems of social and economic development in Ukraine explains the need to pay attention to forecasting, programming, planning improvement in public administration. Scientific and theoretical bases of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration in Ukraine have been a point of many researches made by scientists. Over the recent years, the research of forecasting, programming, planning improvement in public administration in Ukraine is topical for the scholars in various domains, in particular, in the science of public administration. But lots of problems of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration in Ukraine are not fully researched. Forecasting, programming, planning in a public administration in Ukraine have been investigated. Heterogeneity of social and economic regional development and imperfection of governmental system in the field of regional development in Ukraine explain the need to pay attention to study and advancement of normative legal base of forecasting, programming, planning in Ukraine. The main components of normative legal base of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration in Ukraine are the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, acts of the President of Ukraine and acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine etc. The conducted analysis of normative legal base of forecasting, programming, planning in Ukraine proves that there has not been created an interconnected normative legal base. In today’s conditions, the state of regional social and economic regional development require improvement of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration in Ukraine. The foreign experience of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration has been investigated. The further scientific research will be devoted to the improvement of normative legal base and organizational provision of forecasting, programming, planning in public administration. Keywords: forecasting, programming, planning, socio-economic development, region.

Problems of reform in the ukrainian regions of Russia and their consequences on the evaluation of the population life in the second half of the XIX century

The article deals with the problems of modern historiography of everyday life of Ukrainians in the context of Russian reforms of the second half of the nineteenth century, reveals the theme of the author's approaches to his views on a given topic.In the context of the liberalization of the Soviet regime in the late 1950s-1960s, the term "Ukrainian historiography" was reintroduced into scientific circulation
 With some liberalization of education, the government has tightened control over publishing activities. By law 1865 p. censorship institutions were transferred from the Ministry of Public Education to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, church censorship operated.
 Emphasis is placed on scientific intelligence to explore a number of selected issues. Due to the above factors, the author solves the task of defining a research and comparative analysis of the impact of Russian reforms on the daily lives of Ukrainians.
 As a result of the 1861 reform carried out in the interests of the landowners, the economic situation of the bulk of the peasantry deteriorated significantly. That is why, since the 1970s, the anti-landlord peasant movement has been gaining ground in Ukraine. It increased even more in the late nineteenth century: according to incomplete data, during the period 1890-1900 alone, more than 150 riots of peasants occurred.
 Extremely difficult were the living and working conditions of the workers, who encouraged them to fight for their rights. In the 1880s and 1894s alone, 97 strikes and 13 riots took place in Ukraine. The total number of participants in the strikes was 29,000.
 Thus, despite the tsarist colonial policy, Ukraine was one of the first places in the Russian empire for economic development. However, its economy was largely one-sided. Finally. XIX century. Ukraine accounted for 70% of all production of the extractive industry, while in processing it accounted for only 15%. The peculiarity of Ukraine's economic development was the fact that capital accumulation took place not in the hands of Ukrainians, but in the hands of their foreign national exploiters.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АСПЕК

International investing has every reason to become a key factor in solving the problem of stopping the economic recession and subsequent economic development in Ukraine. Positive actual and potential impact of international investment process in the socio-economic situation in Ukraine makes for an in-depth study of the characteristics of the formation, movement and use of the world's investment resources. Investment resources are used, firstly, to ensure the normal operation of the business, and secondly for its sustainable development, modernisation and introduction of new technologies, i.e. innovation. Based on research of scholarly sources appropriate to formulate a generalized definition of "investment strategy" as the system's long-term goals of the international investment activities of the entity (state or company), which is determined by the long-term objectives of its development with the aim of achieving the desired effect by selecting the most effective ways of achieving their goals. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of foreign trade activities of industrial enterprises of the Kharkiv region, the authors propose a focus on the financial security of foreign economic activity through the development and implementation of international investment strategy. To justify the level and nature of influence of factors on level of investment activity of the enterprise the authors have developed a mathematical model for assessing the impact of factors on the profitability level of own capital of the enterprise using the method of correlation and regression analysis. To develop effective strategies to attract foreign investment resources, which the authors propose the following sequence of actions for the development and implementation of international investment strategy of the company, which is based on an integrated approach in management of foreign economic activity of the enterprise in the conditions of unstable external environment. Thus, the developed recommendations will contribute to flexible adaptation of foreign economic activity of Ukrainian industrial enterprises to changes in the external environment and increase its efficiency.

Program-target method in planning of state budget

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of proposals for improving the methodology of program-targeted planning in the process of managing the State Budget of Ukraine. Methodology of research. The following methods of economic research are used in the article: comparative analysis, causal analysis, expert survey – in determining the effectiveness of the National Target Program “Drinking Water of Ukraine for 2011-2020”; tabular and graphical methods – for visual visualization of the analysed / obtained data; abstract and logical – in formulating conclusions from the study. Findings. It is established that the total number of state targeted programs is reduced in recent years in Ukraine, respectively, and the amount of their funding is reduced, and the quality of their development and implementation remains low. It is substantiated that the program-targeted approach in Ukraine is unalterable, as it most fully and consistently allows in practice to implement the principles of state budget planning. At the same time, certain restrictions in the use of program-targeted planning have been identified. The method of evaluating the effectiveness of budget programs at all stages of the budget process is proposed, which can be a supplement to existing methodological approaches to realistically assess the implementation of a program, correct planned results, clarify goals and basic parameters of state programs of social and economic development of Ukraine. Originality. Scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of budget programs have been further developed; in particular, proposals have been developed to improve the methodology of program-targeted planning in the process of managing the State Budget of Ukraine. Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be the basis for improving the current methodology for assessing the effectiveness of budget programs in Ukraine, as well as identifying opportunities for European practice of program-targeted budget planning. Key words: state budget, planning, program-target method, evaluation, efficiency, program.

Budget financing of a region’s social and economic development: program-targeted approach

The implementation of national regional policy depends on the extent to which its mechanisms and instruments ensure effective regional development. One of the important tools for solving the problems of social and economic development of the regions is the program approach to planning and management of the regions. However, the situation with funding and implementation of regional target programs in the regions is unsatisfactory. The purpose of the article is to investigate trends and find out the problems of budget financing of social and economic development using the program-targeted approach on the example of Zaporizhzhia region. The following methods were used for the study: historical, abstract and logical, systemic and comparative analysis. In the article, the issues of budget financing of social and economic development using a program-targeted approach are examined. The regional target programs and projects of the State Regional Development Fund for Zaporizhzhia region are analyzed. The following main features, weaknesses and problems of financing are identified: the dominance of the social component of the regional programs and projects of the State Regional Development Fund over the development-related one; duplication of tasks and activities by different programs; inconsistency of regional target programs with the strategic and operational goals of regional development strategies; fragmentation of regional target programs, which significantly complicates their management The directions of improvement of the regional target programs’ funding that correspond to the peculiarities of the current stage of social and economic development of Ukraine are outlined: activation of extrabudgetary financing, control of program measures implementation, elimination of duplication of program measures.

IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON UKRAINIAN ECONOMY

Economic development and overcoming the crisis is one of the strategically important tasks for Ukraine. The article considers the efficiency of entrepreneurship in comparison with previous years. Statistical data on the dynamics of GDP, export-import operations, unemployment are investigated. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the economic development of Ukraine is characterized. The reasons for the need for effective public policy in overcoming the effects of the economic crisis are highlighted. The implications and prospects of declaring a lockdown and severely increasing the quarantine restrictions, associated with the spread of COVID-19, have been explored.

Євроінтеграційні виклики України

The article is concerned with an analysis of Ukraine’s European integration challenges, which are considered from the position of the effectiveness of foreign trade, as well as in light of the institutional challenges of the European integration course. According to the results of research, both the dynamics and the structure of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations with the EU Member States, the CIS and Asia countries are analyzed. It is defined that the focus on the European Union market prevented domestic exporters from reaching the pre-crisis levels of 2013. The resource nature of the national exports to the EU is underlined. The high level of interdependence in the sphere of foreign trade relations with former partners of Ukraine in the CIS – the Russian Federation and Belarus, especially in the field of imports of fuel and energy resources, and export of nuclear reactors, boilers, machines, railway locomotives, products of inorganic chemistry, is emphasized. It is determined that Ukraine’s implementation of the Ukraine-EU Association Agreement is at a low level of 43%. The authors characterize the main tendencies in Europe as to the quality of life of the population on the basis of two indicators - the proportion of households that barely make ends meet (Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Cyprus, Portugal, Romania), and have unsatisfactory living conditions (Cyprus, Latvia, Hungary, Portugal, Slovenia) - the values of which are much higher compared to the average level in the EU. The general conclusion on the ambiguity of the issue of the effectiveness of the national economy’s orientedness toward the market of the European Union has been drawn. The need to take into account the multi-vector nature of the modern globalized world in the process of researching the impact of European integration on the economic development of Ukraine is reasoned.

Peculiarities of Korean national innovative system development: experience for Ukraine during transformation of innovative processes

Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify the key features of the innovative system formation in the Republic of Korea, to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages in the way of transformation of innovative processes taking into account the trends of global economic development. Moreover, it is crucial to identify the main trends in development of the Korean innovative system for the innovative development of Ukraine that is experiencing the modernization of its public administration. Research methodology included the application of the theory and the practice of innovation as well as the concept of national innovative systems (NIS), the principles of economic and technological paradigm as a methodological basis for the analytical assessment; methods of systematic approach, analogy and goals structuring, generalization – for identification of the key determinants of NIS development and development of proposals for innovative policy improvement as a component of state strategy of social and economic development of Ukraine. Findings. The research has identified the success factors of South Korea's National Innovative System (NIS), namely: close cooperation between the state, business and the scientific community in shaping and realizing national innovative potential; leading role in the innovative process of large financial-industrial groups; models of technology transfer, creation of innovative and creative clusters; the strategic role of the state in regulating the innovative system. In addition, the research has singled out NIS deficiencies which determine the further course for the transformation of innovative processes, namely: the need for further institutional restructuring of large corporate structures, the lack of development of venture capital institutions, the need to develop their own innovative potential in the sectors of creative and digital economies as well as science and technologies. The basic lessons that can be learned from the experience of the Republic of Korea are formulated and substantiated for the formation of the newest model of the national innovation system in Ukraine on conditions of modernization of its public administration. Originality. Scientific novelty of the research comprises identification and substantiation of the specific features of national innovative systems based on the example of the NIS in the Republic of Korea and deepening the scientific, theoretical and practical provisions of a new innovative policy taking into account the possibilities of its implementation in the context of modernization of public administration in Ukraine. Practical value. The practical significance of the research results is conditioned by the possibility of using the findings and recommendations developed within the framework of the innovative strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy. The problems and limitations of the current Korean NIS, identified during the research, warn against such mistakes in the implementation of the innovative strategy in Ukraine which will allow the authorities that are responsible for managing innovation processes on different levels to put them in place more accurately when forming the appropriate innovation mechanism as a component of strategic innovation development - technological cooperation, to develop and implement innovative programs within the framework of integration of the Ukrainian economy into the global world. Key words: national innovative system; Republic of Korea; scientific and technological potential; innovative policy; public administration.

Детермінанти конкурентоспроможності туристської галузі України: готельний комплекс

The activity of Ukraine’s hotel complex has been analyzed as a factor in the competitiveness of the travel industry; approaches to determining the impact of the hotel complex on tourism development have been suggested. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the necessity to develop hotel industry as a factor in the competitiveness of Ukraine’s travel industry and to suggest approaches to assessing the impact made by hotel industry on the development of the travel industry. To achieve this goal, a number of general and special research methods have been used, namely: analysis and synthesis; abstract and logical method; comparison; hierarchy analysis method; entropy; mathematical modelling in Economics using correlation and regression analysis; integrated approach. The article substantiates the need to develop tourism infrastructure, including the hotel complex, which is determined by the importance of tourism as one of the most promising areas of economic development in Ukraine, in general, and its individual regions, in particular. It has been determined that, in addition to tourist attractions, it is worth paying attention to providing tourist infrastructure with accommodation. To give scientific background proving the impact of hotel complex development on travel industry development and to assess this impact, a correlation analysis of the factors of travel industry development in a region has been carried out. The analysis results have been used as a ground for assessing the impact of hotels and other accommodation on tourism revenues. It has been found out that tourism industry today is an important factor in the social and economic development of various countries and regions, a source of stable and dynamic increase in budget revenues and a factor in activating the entire network of national economy sectors, as it has a multiplier effect on other economic sectors. Therefore, it is important for Ukraine to unite the efforts of tourism employees and researchers from different fields in order to create a framework for further development of the country’s tourism infrastructure. Comprehensive research in this area can become the subject of further research.

Formation of organizational and economic mechanism of telecommunication enterprises development

The article presents modern trends in the economic development of Ukraine. The features of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of telecommunications companies are revealed. The basic principles of the formation of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of telecommunications companies in the era of the digital economy have been substantiated.

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ІНСТИТУТІВ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ЩОДО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ТА МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

The authors of the article analyze the synthesis of the labour market, employment, migration processes, and their institutional regulation from the perspective of the development of civil society institutions by the usefulness of using their resource potential in overcoming negative phenomena in this area. Since migration processes are communication, which it's accompanied by economic, social, cultural and informative motivation, which it's reflected in the economic development of donor-countries and recipient-countries, is required using of appropriate research methods. The criteria's of structural changes in the labour market, employment, migration processes are discussed in the article. There are compared with the degree of development of civil society institutions as subjects of legal relations, which independently, without burdensome expenses for budgets, unlike other organizations, or in partnership with governance authorities and local self-government are able to provide advisory, social and other socially important services. Considering the resource potential of civil society institutions, the authors note that due to the complexity and diversity of migration processes and their latency, the economic development of Ukraine should be considered in the intensification aspects of migration, which requires coordination of the activities of all governments' and public' structures focusing on their solution.

Attracting foreign capital as a factor in ensuring the country's economic growth

The article examines the relationship between attracting foreign capital in the form of foreign direct investment and ensuring economic development. In particular, the analysis of the current structure of the economy is indicated, its raw material character is pointed out and, based on other researches, the necessity of its reform is substantiated, as Ukraine will remain a low-income country if the current trend continues. This is due to the fact that countries with a raw material structure of the economy are characterized by a low level of economic complexity, and therefore are not able to generate high levels of income in society. As a result, the expediency of stimulating the attraction of investment resources into the country’s economy, in particular in the form of foreign direct investment, is substantiated. The dynamics of attracting foreign direct investment to Ukraine and a number of other countries for the period from 1991 to 2019 is analyzed and the key negative factors that deter foreign investors from investing in the economy of Ukraine are indicated. As a result of the analysis, divergent trends in the economic development of Ukraine and other analyzed countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey, Romania, Hungary) were identified, which contributed to economic stagnation and restrained economic growth and development. Taking into account the analysis, as well as based on the concept of investment and innovation growth, it is proposed to use the experience of Israel to improve the country’s investment attractiveness and stimulate foreign capital inflows by adapting the Yozma program to Ukrainian realities. According to our estimates, the adaptation of this program to the Ukrainian economy will attract about $ 350 million over a five-year period of venture capital alone. In addition, programs such as YOSMA can also be implemented at the regional or even local level. We believe that the use of this tool will improve the investment attractiveness of the country, as well as provide sufficient financial resources to modernize the domestic economy and ensure rapid economic growth.

СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ МІГРАЦІЇ ТРУДОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ УКРАЇНИ ТА МЕХАНІЗМ ЇХ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ

In the article the modern factors influencing the migration movement of economically active population of Ukraine are highlighted. Mechanisms of state regulation of migration processes are investigated. The purpose and tasks of the state administration bodies in this field are determined. The structure of a comprehensive mechanism for regulating external migration, the place and role of authorities, international non-governmental organizations, research institutions in studying the causes and forecasting the consequences of territorial redistribution of labor resources have been clarified. Attention is drawn to the problematic issues that result from the formation of powerful labor migration flows. Тhe statistics of the main indicators, that affect labor migration, the relationship of regulatory optimization is characterized and migration policy, as well as the impact of regulatory policy on Ukraine's economic development strategy labor migration. The experience of state bodies, public and international non-governmental organizations in regulating the processes of labor migration in Ukraine and abroad is generalized, forms and means of coordination of their actions and deepening of cooperation are proposed. The causes of the process of external labor migration have been identified. The analysis of the migration movement in the regions of Ukraine is carried out, the attention is paid to the professional abilities of Ukrainians by age and gender, who leave the territory of the country in search of work, and sometimes permanent residence. Attention is drawn to the negative and positive aspects of migration processes. The economic, social and demographic consequences of the migration movement of the population are studied as an important component of the socio-economic development of the country. The legislative base of the state migration policy is analyzed, trends and ways of improving the mechanisms of state regulation of external migration are determined, practical recommendations are formulated, regarding its organizational and economic - administrative support. Advantages and disadvantages of labor flow overseas are identified. The solutions are suggested for solving these problems.

ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ МЕТОДАМИ ГАРМОНІЙНОГО І СПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ

Improving of the methodological tools for the national economies behavior’s forecasting in the context of increasing the validity and analytical characteristics of state economic strategies in conditions of high volatility, lack of trend stability and non-stationary dynamics of external and internal socio-economic processes by implementing interdisciplinary methods of Fourier analysis and their adaptation to the specifics of the socio-economic systems’ functioning and development. Methodology. The forecasting’s targeting as an important independent stage in the process of analytical assessment of the balance of development is performed on the basis of structuring, division into stages, systematization, and grouping. Justification of the interdisciplinary approach for forecasting of national economic system’s development is carried out by methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and practical testing. Establishment of the economic dynamics’ structural regularities and forecasting of a trajectory of national economy development are executed by harmonic and spectral analysis of the dynamic systems’ fluctuating processes. The results. The paper’s attention is focused on the specific features of macroeconomic dynamics’ time series as a basis for the forecasting of national economies development, namely their short duration, non-stationary, aperiodic, polyharmonic and their impact on the formation of adequate methodological support for forecasting. The possibility and efficiency of spectral and harmonic methods using for analysis oscillating processes of national economic system’s development are substantiated. A harmonic model of Ukraine's economic development’s trajectory during 1991-2020 is formed, which allowed to analyze the fluctuating component of the macroeconomic indicators’ dynamics on the basis of actual data that included all the initial information contained in the time series. By distinguishing economic cycles, their amplitude-frequency characteristics, the current phase of Ukrainian economy’s development is characterized. On the basis of the economic dynamics’ model, being used the indicator of annual GDP growth, forecasting is executed and short-term, average-term and long-term tendencies Ukraine’s economy’s development are established. Scientific novelty. The extending of theoretical and methodological tools for forecasting of main trends in national economies, based on harmonic and spectral analysis, is allowed to form a structural approach to the analysis of economic dynamics in the context of selection of its decisive harmonics and basing on their characteristics to make conclusions about the current level and projected national economic systems’ development. Practical significance. The adapted and regulated procedure of harmonic and spectral analysis of socio-economic systems’ oscillating processes became the basis for forecasting the level, rates and proportions of national economic systems development.

Дослідження можливості підвищення рівня зайнятості в Україні за результатами аналізу проблем безробіття

The article examines the state of unemployment in Ukraine, in particular, it is established that the financial and economic crisis associated with hostilities within the country, and coronavirus infection have significantly exacerbated this problem. This manifested itself primarily in a decrease in the share of economically active population of working age in the population as a whole and an increase in the number of unemployed population of working age. It is also established that internal resettlement and growth due to this level of unemployment, as well as the streng-thening of emigration intentions among internally displaced persons against the background of a fairly high number of workers abroad. As well as the crisis caused by coronavirus infection, without exaggeration, made significant adjustments to the Ukrainian labor market. In the field of employment, there was a significant decrease in the number of vacancies along with an increase in the number of unemployed citizens. First of all, those who worked informally in industries whose activities were suspended during quarantine lost their jobs. They were joined by migrant workers who returned to Ukraine after losing their jobs abroad. Today, all these people are at a crossroads. Possible ways to reduce unemployment in the country are suggested. Reducing unemployment will contribute to Ukraine's economic development. But overcoming this problem requires the implementation of a set of solutions, ranging from adequate distribution of public procurement in the training of specialists in educational institutions and ending with economic reforms and investment. The real situation that has happened now in Ukraine can be seen without statistics. Given the demographic situation in different regions of Ukraine, as well as quarantine, we can predict that at the current level of job creation and natural population growth, unemployment in the regions in the future will become even more acute.

TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF STATE STRATEGIC GOVERNANCE

In the modern economy, innovation is the basis of rapid and stable socio-economic development, which provides a high technological level of the country as a whole and its individual regions. At this stage of Ukraine's economic development, the presence of a certain instability of the economic environment in the country makes it necessary to stimulate innovation activity of all enterprises. Innovative activity is one of the levers of forming the competitiveness of enterprises in the market. The trajectory of development of innovative activity of enterprises in the conditions of transformation of the state strategic management is constructed in the article. The urgency of the topic is due to the transformation of the methodology of state strategic management of innovation and the instability of indicators of innovation activity. In the course of the research of the methods of taxonomic and strategic analyzes, graphic, generalization have been used. The scientific value is the built integral indicator of innovative activity of the enterprises, the characteristic of a trajectory of changes of its components, the substantiation of directions of improvement of strategic management of innovative activity. During the study, the trends of key indicators that characterize the innovative activity of enterprises have been grouped and analyzed. The practical value of the research results is that the path and significance of the formed trajectory of development of innovative activity of enterprises can be used to make strategic management decisions at the level of the state and individual economic entities.

Assessment of Country Investment Attractiveness Evaluation Approaches

Investment attractiveness of a country, and approaches to its evaluation have been thoroughly debated over few last decades. Initially, the key question concerned the reasons as to why large number of resource holders (financial funds, technologies, management systems etc.) would locate their assets, especially research and development projects, in other countries rather than remaining in their home economies. Increasing the quantity and quality of contacts with developed countries within investment process is crucially important for the development of Ukrainian economy. As follows from that point, the authors have identified features of approaches to investment attractiveness evaluation on a macroeconomic level analyzing latest works of scientists and researchers around the world. It is believed, that the most valuable type of investments for future GDP growth is funds from multinational corporations: they bring not only money, but technologies, and decision how make new businesses profitable. Thus, the fundamental consideration for countries competing for investments is the influencing and improvement of such factors through effective investment incentives policies. Within this work, we researched recent studies of investment attractiveness evaluation around the world, and assumed key points for improving and applying those approaches in Ukrainian economy. Within literature analysis the authors structured approaches to the evaluation based on the methods and subjects those approaches used. The most common methods are related to econometric analysis of statistical data that is collected and published by international institutions and rating agencies. Current analysis shows a tangible dependence between country investment attractiveness and the dynamics of FDI inflows. This dependence is not always straightforward, which is explained by influence of many other determinants within decision-making process. The authors suggest that involving independent experts from respective sectors of the economy could help to optimize the results of statistical data analysis. The expert survey provides the necessary correction coefficients which are to increase the accuracy and relevance of the investment attractiveness evaluation. The authors proposed a generalized approach to assessing the country investment attractiveness, taking into account international experience and features of the Ukrainian economy. Key words: investments, country investment attractiveness, foreign direct investment, investment attractiveness evaluation.