Economic Development Of Ukraine Research Articles

Integration of Ukraine to the European financial space: prerequisites, problems, prospects

Relevance of the research topic. The strategy of social and economic development of Ukraine declares the European choice of the state. Accordingly, it is relevant to study the processes of Ukraine's integration into the world financial space and its regional subsystems in order to determine the strategic directions of the country's economic policy, taking into account the latest trends in the development of the world market. Formulation of the problem. With the acceleration of financial globalization, its impact on the country's economy and its financial component is substantially changing and intensifying, the processes of integration into the world financial space are becoming irreversible, and their impact on national economies is controversial, which requires further scientific research of the theoretical and applied aspects of integrating the financial system of Ukraine into European financial space. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the influence of globalization on the financial systems of countries, the consequences of integration of the Ukrainian economy and its financial component into the global economic space and its regional subsystems is now quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous scientists: Raghuram G. Rajan, D. Lukianenko, S. Lutsyshyn, A. Mozgovyi, L. Petkova, A. Rogach, K. Rogoff, J. Stolyarchuk, N. Stukalo, and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. At the same time, these issues are being updated in connection with the acceleration of financial globalization and the European choice of Ukraine, which requires the solution of a number of specific tasks related to the integration of Ukraine into the global financial space. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objective of the study is to analyze the latest trends in the development of the world financial system to justify the conditions and the main directions of the country's integration into the European financial space. The purpose of the study is to determine the main directions of Ukraine's financial eurointegration policy. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: the system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis and synthesis. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The influence of financial globalization on the development of the financial system of Ukraine is determined and the conditions and main directions of the country's integration into the European financial space are justified. The advantages of sectoral integration of Ukraine in the financial sphere are proved. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of forming and implementing the financial Eurointegration policy of Ukraine. Conclusions according to the article. With the acceleration of financial globalization, its impact on the economies of the countries and their financial component is substantially changing and intensifying. Accordingly, it is relevant for Ukraine to monitor the latest trends in the development of the global economy, the world financial system and its regional subsystems to determine the strategic priorities for reforming the financial system of Ukraine and timely and effective adjustment of the state's financial eurointegration policy.

The necessity of economic modernization of Ukraine under conditions of globalization

The general objective: identifying the mechanisms of managing by objectives processes of modernization on the part of the state using an implementation of certain rules, procedures and action standards for subjects of modernization. Implementation of the objective implies solving the following tasks: performing analysis as a basis for synthesis of the problematic situation of modernization in the main areas of society in the period of post-crisis development; systemizing main characteristics of activation of processes of modernization in the domestic economy; studying influence of external factors of Ukraine’s open economy on processes of modernization. The object of the research is a socio-economic sphere of Ukraine. The subject of the research includes mechanisms and relationships which facilitate the performing of modernization of Ukrainian society in the period of post-crisis economic development. Theoretical and methodological basis of work is an analytical and systematic approach to the study of the object of research. Methods of research. Theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge: historical and logical, statistical, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, abstraction and aggregation of the main principles of economics. Results of work. The purpose and consequences of the modernization of Ukraine's economy are defined, a concept of «modernization of economy» is refined, the basic trends and the directions modernization of the national economy are considered. Conclusions. The successful modernization of a country is the guaranty of its dynamic and democratic development. The strategic purpose of economic development of Ukraine is its joining in the group of developing countries.

СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ: ВИКЛИКИ ЕПОХИ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ЇХ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ У ПРІОРИТЕТАХ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ

The article is devoted to the acute problems of establishing the principles of social responsibility in the difficult conditions of the emergence of a market economy during the globalization of the world economy. The content of the process highlighted the globalization and the challenges that come with it. Itspecified their influence on the prospects of development of the socio-economic sphere.The article summarized the factors that determine the features of management in the 21th century and described the intrinsic characteristics pertaining to it. The researchhas argued the strategic reference points for the improvement of the management practice at various levels of the economic system in the context of the course of the processes of globalization. Considering the requirement for the urgent implementation of the principles of the concept of social responsibility in conjunction with applied management tools, the modern priorities of human resources management of the organization are substantiated. The certain research gave an opportunity to discover that together with the requirement to achieve economic efficiency and the preservation of national identity – should serve as a leading goal of both public administration and management of business entities. Along with the available developments, further scientific development of the problem raised in the article will promote the sovereign political and economic development of Ukraine. Challenges, which would include all elements of the national idea, economic revival and social justice, covering all levels of the administrative verticals. Integration of the provisions of such a doctrine into the priorities of social development and personnel policies of organizations will ensure inclusion of the principles of social responsibility in the practice of human resources management. In order to improve the quality of working life, increase productivity and efficiency of management, and ensure the competitiveness of domestic products in the domestic and foreign markets.

Study of German experience in the field of metrology

According to the results of the visit of representatives of the Department of Technical Regulation of the Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine to the Federal Physical and Technical Institute of Germany (PTB) in Braunschweig and Berlin (the Federal Republic of Germany), the experience of Germany in the field of metrology is studied. Information on the functions and tasks of PTB is presented, the structure, tasks and role of such regional and international metrology organisations as EURAMET, WELMEC and OIML are described, information on general aspects of the quality infrastructure, as well as the role of state bodies, is given. The experience of the Federal Republic of Germany on metering the amount of gas consumed in energy units using calorimeters and its volume using gas meters is analyzed and a comparative analysis of this method of gas metering with the method used in Ukraine is carried out.Following the meetings with Vice-President of the Euro-Asian Cooperation of National Metrology Institutions (COOMET), secretariat of the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET), representative of the European cooperation in Legal Metrology (WELMEC) and President of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), recommendations are given on reforming the metrology system of Ukraine; strengthening international cooperation; optimization of the structure of Scientific Metrology Centers of Ukraine. The necessity of concluding an agreement in the field of technical regulation between the Ministry of Economy and Energy of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine is substantiated.

Forecasting of foreign direct investments in Ukraine on the base of ARIMAmodels

The article analyzes the problematic aspects of constructing the models of forecasting foreign direct investment in Ukraine. The expediency of using the autoregressive integrated moving average methodology for this purpose is justified. The transformation method of non-stationary time series of direct foreign investments into Ukraine to the stationary type is proposed. In order to be able to use the ARIMA-model, the output time series have been converted to static ones using the Statistica package by two-step transformation. Firstly, smoothing based on a simple moving average for the two points and then subtraction of the linear trend have been conducted. The ARIMA-model (2,0,0) has shown the lowest error values for MSE, AIC and BIC, indicating that it approximates the time series of FDI in Ukraine for the analyzed period in the best way and can be selected for short-term forecasting. The obtained ARIMAmodel (2,0,0) statistical parameters of foreign direct investment prediction in Ukraine prove the adequacy of ARIMAmodel and suitability for the formation of short-term forecasts. The forecast of foreign direct investment in Ukraine for 2018 based on the proposed ARIMA-model (2,0,0) in fact coincides with the forecasts of most investment companies and the National Bank of Ukraine. The article emphasizes that despite the series of measures aimed to deregulate the economy, which have been adopted by the government, investors are still afraid to invest in Ukraine due to the high level of corruption, slow implementation of reforms and unstable economy. It is stressed that without cardinal improvement of business climate and investment attractiveness, an increase in investment or rapid economic development in Ukraine should not been expected.

ТРУДОВА МІГРАЦІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ

The article presents the study results of the labor migration impact on the social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the opportunities and threats associated with labor migration and to formulate mechanisms that will facilitate the integration of the domestic labor market into the EU labor market. The study was conducted through the processing of the Ukrainian legislation, as well as international conventions of other normative acts, scientific publications on labor relations and migration, data of state statistics. As a result of the study, the reasons for the intensification of labor migration, the main areas of employment of the Ukrainians abroad are determined. The research showed that the main reason for labor migration is the lack of jobs and low wages. The common risks of migrant workers labor and social rights violation, such as informal employment, discrimination in wages, etc. are analyzed. The research identified opportunities and threats for migrants and society caused by the labor migration. More over, working abroad allows an individual not only to improve the financial position, but also to get new knowledge anf obtain professional skills, thus, increasing his own value in the labor market. The labor and social rights protection mechanism of the Ukrainians working abroad is offered. Further wage level increase, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, and the vocational training quality improvement will contribute to minimizing the possible negative consequences of labor migration for the society. The implementation of the mechanisms proposed in the article will contribute to the integration of the Ukrainian labor market into the EU’s single labor market, allowing Ukrainian citizens to equal successfully realization of their professional and career ambitions both in their own country and abroad.

The statistical analysis and formation of system of indicators of environmental impacts caused by the activity of agricultural enterprises

Contemporary problems of statistical analysis of agricultural activities of enterprises in the context of their environmental consequences have been researched. The role of statistical analysis in ecological and economic development of Ukraine is defined; it involves forming a system of indicators of environmental impacts caused by the activities of agricultural enterprises. The use of statistical approach to evaluation of ecological processes operating in agricultural production, enables to understand the mechanisms of action of these processes, and to identify the factors that affect their functioning, to identify key areas for their ecological development. For the analysis and evaluation of environmental activities of agricultural enterprises the system of indicators is proposed, on the basis of compliance with international standards that identify the reserves in the activities of agricultural enterprises and reflect the peculiarities of natural and climatic conditions of activity of agricultural enterprises. The ways of improvement of methodological approaches to the statistical assessment of environmental impacts are offered; they are based on a conceptual framework involving four assessment phases as a tool for improving statistical estimates of effects.

MOTIVATION MODEL OF STIMULATION OF ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES

Introduction and aim of the research: The current stage of Ukraine's economic development requires solving the practical tasks of managing the work of the personnel of the enterprise through the application of new socio-economic methods of motivation of labor that would increase the economic interest of employees in productive and qualitative work. But the scientific elaboration of this task remains inadequate, and especially with regard to the creation of a comprehensive system of motivation for workers of production enterprises. The essence of the problems posed is the development of a comprehensive methodology for stimulating the work of workers of production enterprises.Research hypothesis is to develop a mechanism to increase the employee's interest in implementing the goals and objectives of the company with a high level of competition in the industry and relatively low profitability of production..The aim. Definition of the theoretical basis and methodological foundations of the complex system of labor motivation by establishing personal interest of all categories of personnel in the final result of the activity.Methodology:at the stage of collection, systematization and processing of information for the research – inductive; in the process of theoretical understanding of the problem – deductive, methods of analysis and synthesis – to combine various components of economic phenomena into a single process. By studying the process of motivation of labor at the stage of developing proposals for its improvement, methods of detailing, grouping, generalization, graphic, analytical, logical, economic and mathematical modeling were used.Results: The main directions of labor motivation, motivates the activity of employees as a factor in increasing the profitability of production and doing business, making up the motivation for work, measures to develop labor motivation systems, and recommendations for improving it in the enterprise management system using motivational mechanisms.Conclusions: It is substantiated that the process of motivation of labor in the conditions of a production enterprise should be considered as a complex process, which consists of several components, among which labor remuneration, valuation, evaluation of personnel, non-material incentive methods, system of estimation of efficiency of existing methods of promotion of labor are distinguished.

The Influence of Insurance Market on the Economic Development of Ukraine

The level of economic development and the economic growth rates in Ukraine are very uneven. On the basement of production function were analyzed the factors of economic development in Ukraine. The influence of the level of the insurance development on its economic growth was considered.

ПРОБЛЕМА ТРУДОВОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ: ПОЗИТИВНІ І НЕГАТИВНІ НАСЛІДКИ ДЛЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ

У статті розглядаються особливості міграційних процесів в Україні. Увага акцентована на тенденціях прояву трудової та освітньої міграції. Виявлено позитивні та негативні наслідки трудової міграції. Визначено вплив грошових переказів і заощаджень мігрантів на соціально-економічний розвиток України, задля сприяння стабільності та сталого соціально-економічного розвитку в Україні.

CONCEPTUAL BASES AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OUTSTRIPS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The article defines conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches to public administration of outstripping development in the Ukrainian economy. Proposed own author’s definition of public administration of the outstripping development of the country’s economy. By analyzing the consequences of the global crisis, scientists in the public, business and academic circles of Ukraine are increasingly aware that effective development of the national economy in the future is impossible without the resolution of overdue structural problems, especially those of national significance. These are the problems of national competitiveness, the low level of efficiency of use of raw materials and energy resources, the presence of depressed industries, sub-sectors and regions, the placement of capital investments mainly in the sphere of circulation, and not production of goods, etc. Important conclusions are drawn about the uneven and asymmetric effects of globalization on economic development in Ukraine, where, along with positive effects, there are obvious negative effects that can suppress national economic development. It is noted that the tendency of openness of the majority of world economies in different groups of countries of the world is uneven in intensity and subject to various factors. Therefore, Ukraine deserves to abandon the given apology of export-oriented development and actualize domestic demand, especially in the areas of high technology and diversification of the export structure itself, in order to significantly increase the share of high-tech goods and services and expand participation in international cooperation of production. It is proved that the export-raw material type of economic growth and the overcentralization of financial resources in the metropolitan metropolis intensify territorial disproportions. The country faced an extremely serious task of reviewing the regional economic policy.

CONCEPTUAL BASES AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OUTSTRIPS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The article defines conceptual foundations and theoretical ap- proaches to public administration of outstripping development in the Ukrainian economy. Proposed own author’s definition of public administration of the out- stripping development of the country’s economy. By analyzing the consequences of the global crisis, scientists in the public, business and academic circles of Ukraine are increasingly aware that effective development of the national economy in the future is impossible without the resolution of overdue structural problems, espe- cially those of national significance. These are the problems of national competi- tiveness, the low level of efficiency of use of raw materials and energy resources, the presence of depressed industries, sub-sectors and regions, the placement of capital investments mainly in the sphere of circulation, and not production of goods, etc. Important conclusions are drawn about the uneven and asymmetric effects of globalization on economic development in Ukraine, where, along with positive effects, there are obvious negative effects that can suppress national eco- nomic development. It is noted that the tendency of openness of the majority of world economies in different groups of countries of the world is uneven in intensity and subject to various factors. Therefore, Ukraine deserves to abandon the given apology of export-oriented development and actualize domestic demand, es- pecially in the areas of high technology and diversification of the export structure itself, in order to significantly increase the share of high-tech goods and services and expand participation in international cooperation of production. It is proved that the export-raw material type of economic growth and the overcentralization of financial resources in the metropolitan metropolis intensify territorial dispro- portions. The country faced an extremely serious task of reviewing the regional economic policy.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В УКРАЇНІ

One of the important components of the successful socio- economic development of Ukraine is the reform of the health care system, the implementation of which becomes impossible without assessing the results of the health care system. With the development of society, new risks, threats and challenges, the social importance of the medical sphere is growing critically, in particular, the effective operation of the health care system is extremely important. Given the introduction of systemic changes in the health care system in the context of reform, there is an urgent need for quality and reliable indicators that characterize the results of the changes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical foundations and technologies for evaluating the activities of the health care system in Ukraine. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The main results of the study are a more detailed study of the theoretical foundations and technologies for assessing the health system in Ukraine, identified traditional and modern mechanisms and approaches for obtaining data that characterize the results and are relevant in the transformation of the health system. The directions of improvement of the specified mechanisms and approaches in the system vision of optimization of use of possibilities of modern digital technologies, improvement of normative-legal base concerning the account and formation of reports, application of system monitoring are offered. Conclusions and specific suggestions. Solving the problem of assessing the effectiveness of the health care system and achieving the goal in accordance with the tasks and needs is associated with the need to modify and adapt traditional approaches to accounting and reporting, monitoring performance indicators of the health care system. The use of digital technologies in the field of health care expands the opportunities for improving health care and the development of the health care system. The regulatory framework for health system performance indicators has been developed, but needs to be revised and improved in line with current requirements.

THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE: DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT, NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE TRENDS

The aim of the article is the analysis of the current state of Ukraine’s economy, consideration of positive and negative trends and the main factors for further economic growth, as well as the definition of an effective strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy on this basis. The subject of the study is the consideration and analysis of positive and negative trends of the Ukrainian economic development. Methodology. The research is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and general scientific methods: analysis, analogy, induction, and others. At the preliminary stage of this research, scientific methods of research, such as historicallegal, logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, statistical, and others, were used. The comparative legal study of European legislation enabled to identify ways of introducing a positive foreign experience in the economic sphere. The results of the study revealed that implementing foreign experience in the national economy would be helpful in some key economic problems hindering the national economy’s development. However, to integrate into the EU, Ukraine tries to overcome the negative trends of the economic crisis through reforms and adopting appropriate strategies. The main positive stages of the economic development in Ukraine over the last five years were identified. To increase the share of high-tech and innovation sector, the necessity of a current complex structural transformation of the economy was proved. Practical implications. The main principles to form and implement the economic development strategy based on the coordination of strategic priorities and strategic objectives of the EU, as well as the necessity of reforming the economic sector to develop perspective spheres of the Ukrainian economy, were determined. Relevance/originality. The coherence of strategic priorities and strategic goals to enhance the validity and effectiveness of the economic development strategy of Ukraine was proved.

Social justice violation as a factor of the imbalance in the economic development of Ukraine

Social justice violation as a factor of the imbalance in the economic development of Ukraine

DIAGNOSTICS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION OF COMMODITY CIRCULATION SPHERE IN UKRAINE

Introduction. The article focuses on the study of the role of the commodity circulation sphere in the social and economic development of Ukraine and the consequences of modernization of this sector for society and economy. Purpose. The article aims to diagnose positive and negative trends in the development of the commodity circulation sphere in the process of its social and economic modernization. Method (methodology). To achieve the goal, it is carried out the economic assessment of such indicators of the development of the commodity circulation sector as the volume of retail turnover per unit of the existing population; the population's supply of retail space; the retail turnover per one retail trade object; the turnover of goods stocks; labour productivity; number of employees and wages according to the State Statistics Service. The object of the study is the development of the commodity circulation sphere in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the scientific and practical principles of the diagnostics of the commodity circulation sphere in the conditions of its social and economic modernization. Results. It is noted that the efficiency of functioning and development of the commodity circulation sphere in Ukraine is still not on the sufficient level. Such characteristics as retail trade turnover per unit of population in rural areas, rural population's supply of shops, volumes and levels of employment, wages, and in particular its material and immaterial stimulation have to be improved within the social plan. The negative aspects and trends of the social and economic modernization of the commodity circulation sphere in Ukraine, which have been revealed, should be taken into account when planning and implementing a more qualitative, well-balanced and effective state policy in this area.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНО БЕЗПЕЧНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

Introduction . In Ukraine, the theme of ecological and economic optimization of territorial development is extremely relevant, because in our country there are numerous sources of formation of environmentally threatening environment and zones of environmental disasters. At the same time, the need to stabilize the situation and ensure the further development of the domestic economy requires finding a balance between resource support for solving environmental and economic problems without giving tangible priority to any of the named parties. Purpose . The purpose of the paper is to specify possible approaches to environmental and economic development in the process of formation of an environmentally safe economy. Methods. The method of theoretical analysis, the method of generalization, comparison ae used. Results. The peculiarities of the current stage of ecological and economic development of Ukraine are: introduction of the system of technical regulation in the processes of using natural resources (standards of products, standards of technological processes, maximum permissible emission standards, etc.); development and implementation of environmental technologies, use of renewable energy sources, etc.; involving citizens in the process of environmental and economic regulation through raising awareness of the population on environmental issues, raising environmental literacy. Originality. The article substantiates the necessity of directing the vector of further development of the economic system of Ukraine in the direction of formation of an environmentally safe economy. The views of two trends of the ideologues of sustainable economic development that are necessary for the formation of an environmentally safe economy are considered. A number of important and consistent steps, which the Ukrainian government needs to do in the direction of transformation of the traditional economic system to start its green growth, is specified. The main positive effects of ecologically safe economy for business and population of the country are determined. Conclusion. The reasons for the further development of national ecological and economic regulation systems are the same for all countries of the world. Among them characteristic for Ukraine are strengthening the exploitation of the mineral-raw material base for economic growth; an increase in the technogenic load on the environment caused by economic growth; repeated increase of damage as a result of man-made accidents and ecological disasters; the need to establish state control over the use of water, forest, mineral resources and other resources; increase of ecological activity and public interest in issues of environmental protection, the emergence of civil society, etc. By studying the mechanisms of ecological and economic development for the formation of an environmentally safe economy, built by the G-20 countries, we can assume that there are at least three approaches to the regulation of such development in Ukraine. First, it is an approach that uses a rigid system of administrative regulations, regulatory and technical requirements, and penalties for violations. Secondly, it is an approach based on creating economic incentives for economic entities to introduce into their activities the principles of environmental risk taking (soft), and, thirdly, an approach that is a combination of elements of the first and second approach (mixed).

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF BUDGET DECENTRALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORMS IN UKRAINE

Introduction.The urgency of studying theoretical foundations of budget decentralization for Ukraine is conditioned by the necessity of developing an effective scheme of macroeconomic regulation of social and economic processes in the context of decentralization. The process of social and economic development in Ukraine on a democratic and legal basis is impossible without increasing the role of the local self-government. Decentralization is one of the main motive forces in reforming self-government today. The purposeis deepening theoretical and methodological principles of budget decentralization and theoretical aspects of budget decentralization with the definition of its influence on processes of state regulation in Ukraine. Results.It is substantiated that in modern science theoretical aspects of decentralization are considered in relation to its types. The classification of decentralization types is carried out depending on their characteristics: financial (fiscal) one is the process of distribution of functions, financial resources and responsibility for their use between central and local levels of management; budget one, in the broadest sense, is the division of responsibility between authorities of different levels (including national governments, regional authorities and local self-government bodies) with the management of budgetary resources; in the narrow sense it is the presence of certain functions and powers at the local level, autonomy of local authorities in making independent decisions in the fiscal sphere. Conclusions.It is substantiated that budget and financial decentralization considerably influences the formation of local budgets. It is found that the decentralization course shows both prospects and problems of the Ukrainian development. Grouping the main benefits and positive effects of decentralization is carried out. The research analysis made it possible to establish that decentralization may have the risks and dangers grouped in the article.

INFLUENCE OF CORRUPTION ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF REFORMATION: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

The subject of the study is to investigate the causes of the influence of corruption on the economic development of Ukraine in the context of reform. Corruption occurs at all levels of society and in some way interferes in all elements of society, and thus negatively affects democracy and economic development of the country. The research methodology involves a retrospective analysis of the problem of inveteracy of corruption associated with the study of its impact on the economy. It is precisely endemic corruption that threatens the formation of Ukraine’s stability and its transition to a market economy. Corruption as one of the most ancient phenomena in society exists in every modern country. The general understanding of corruption is that corruption is detrimental to economic growth. There are also many causes of corruption, namely, a cultural factor, a psychological factor and, therefore, factors associated with the system can cause corruption in every society. The methodological basis for the research was the works of Tylchyk O.V., Bilous V.T., Subbot A.I., Lytvynenko V.I., Hvozdetskyi V.D., Popovych V.M., Bodnarchuk O.H. in the field of administrative law and issues of counteracting and combating corruption, which indicate that there are some factors, such as monopoly power, discretionary power, and low civil servants’ liability, that may provide opportunities for the development of corruption. The purpose of the article was to analyse the causes of the impact of corruption on the country’s economic and political development. Today, corruption has a wide range of activities that undermine the country’s development. Researchers argue that corruption affects the country’s economic growth. However, contradictory evidence was found that corruption can have a positive effect on the country’s economic development or have no significant impact on economic performance. On the basis of analysis of these works, it was established that corruption is the result of institutional weakness, with a potential adverse effect on the country’s economic efficiency. Corruption negatively affects the efficiency of public spending, reduces budget revenues and increases its deficit, impedes foreign direct investment, reduces the effectiveness of international assistance, and hinders economic development. As a result of the analysis, ways to reduce corruption are identified, which suggest a policy of reducing corruption in Ukraine. The result of the study was conclusions on the need to develop and form a coherent system of scientific and legal views on identifying effective anticorruption measures, optimizing and improving the effectiveness of anticorruption activities, with the involvement of international experience in coordinating and minimizing information leakage and engaging civic initiatives among the non-public sector.

Податкове навантаження суб’єктів господарювання та його вплив на формування важливих показників розвитку економіки України

Податкове навантаження суб’єктів господарювання та його вплив на формування важливих показників розвитку економіки України