Development Of Innovative Activities Research Articles

Activation of innovative activity in the manufacturing industry: regional aspect

Sustainable long-term development of the energy sector is impossible without a developed manufacturing industry and especially machine-building enterprises. In this regard, the article based on the analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers developed and tested a method for assessing the level of development of innovation in the manufacturing industry, taking into account the volume of output, the degree of involvement of enterprises in the sector of innovation and labor productivity in the production of innovative products. An economic and mathematical model is constructed to determine the degree of influence of socio-economic factors on the level of development of innovative activities in the manufacturing industry.

TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF STATE STRATEGIC GOVERNANCE

In the modern economy, innovation is the basis of rapid and stable socio-economic development, which provides a high technological level of the country as a whole and its individual regions. At this stage of Ukraine's economic development, the presence of a certain instability of the economic environment in the country makes it necessary to stimulate innovation activity of all enterprises. Innovative activity is one of the levers of forming the competitiveness of enterprises in the market. The trajectory of development of innovative activity of enterprises in the conditions of transformation of the state strategic management is constructed in the article. The urgency of the topic is due to the transformation of the methodology of state strategic management of innovation and the instability of indicators of innovation activity. In the course of the research of the methods of taxonomic and strategic analyzes, graphic, generalization have been used. The scientific value is the built integral indicator of innovative activity of the enterprises, the characteristic of a trajectory of changes of its components, the substantiation of directions of improvement of strategic management of innovative activity. During the study, the trends of key indicators that characterize the innovative activity of enterprises have been grouped and analyzed. The practical value of the research results is that the path and significance of the formed trajectory of development of innovative activity of enterprises can be used to make strategic management decisions at the level of the state and individual economic entities.

Выбор приоритетов развития инновационной деятельности организаций нефтегазового комплекса: методический подход

Выбор приоритетов развития инновационной деятельности организаций нефтегазового комплекса: методический подход

Features of formation of innovation-investment policy on industrial enterprises

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation of innovation-investment policy at industrial enterprises. The paper emphasizes the fact of the lack of institutional support of innovative activity of Ukrainian’s enterprises, which is the reason why there is a lack of a national innovation priorities concept and a systematic approach to the development of innovation activity. The requests of substantiation of optimal development models are investigated; the principles, forms, methods of implementation of innovation and investment development policy are defined; the parameters, principles, scientific and methodical foundations of creation of modern innovative forms of development are outlined; providing scientific support for development programs is emphasized. The connection of the implementation of innovations in the economic practice at industrial enterprises with innovative entrepreneurship, which depends on the speed of conducting of restructuring processes on the basis of construction innovation-investment model development of the economy, was proved. The basic tasks were defined, namely, first of all, the active use of human capital, scientific and technical potential of its realization; forming a competitive environment; providing real state support; setting up an efficient financial and banking systems, an efficient stock market; a well-established investment process, which in turn requires improvement of the corporate governance system of enterprises that provides for transparency of the ownership structure, provision of shareholders with high-quality and reliable information. The destabilizing factors of realization of innovation-investment potential at industrial enterprises, in particular, machine-building enterprises of Ukraine were defined, among them: insufficient development of solvent internal market of machine-building products, lack of state and regional development program, significant dependence on market conditions on foreign markets; general deficiencies in the implementation of the state program of development of mechanical engineering, shortages of personnel required qualification (scientific, technical, engineering, labor specialties), lack of state financial support, and, in particular state protection against raider attacks. The paper emphasizes that venture capital company should play a special role in realizing an innovation model of development, which will enable the increase of the complexity of production; the use of the existing productive assets to a greater extent, the expanding of the production infrastructure; the creation of the basis for the formation and development of new organizational forms and production activity; the realization of the social orientation of the industry development. The necessity of stimulating the development of socially significant productions, which allows solving problems of socio-economic development without increasing the ecological burden on the natural system, was determined. It is essential to develop and implement relevant investment programs on the basis of well-defined volumes of investment resources; to increase investment attractiveness at the expense of streamlining the market space for commodity producers; to create guarantees of protection of capital and income of investors.

Approaches to assessing the level of innovation development in manufacturing industries

Sustainable long-term development of the energy sector is impossible without a developed manufacturing industry and especially machine-building enterprises. The article offers a method for assessing the level of innovation development in the manufacturing industry and identifies the factors that have the greatest impact on the development of the process of creating and implementing innovations in this sector. A multi-factor regression model is constructed to determine the degree of influence of various socioeconomic factors on the level of development of innovative activity in manufacturing industries, as well as to develop proposals and recommendations for its activation.

ЗМІНИ В МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНОМУ ОСНАЩЕННІ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЕКОНОМІКИ БОЛГАРІЇ В УМОВАХ ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ВІДНОСИН

The article highlights the experience of Bulgaria in the field of public administration and regulation of logistical support of the agricultural sector of the economy under European integration conditions. The legislative bases of support of the national agricultural machine-building are analyzed with the aim of determining the factors of increasing the efficiency of agrarian production, depending on its logistical support in the conditions of European integration. In the course of the study, extensive methodological tools were used, in particular, methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, unity of logical and historical approaches, comparative law, historical law and formal law. Main results: It has been found that in order to ensure high efficiency of agricultural production, a wide range of Bulgarian production equipment should be created. State support was provided by financing targeted programs aimed at improving the logistical base of the Bulgarian village. The state policy of promoting the development of innovative activity of agricultural producers has been investigated. Practical meaning: The author’s proposals to improve the logistics and increase the efficiency of agricultural machinery use by agricultural producers can be used in the formation of national state support policy in the formation of the material base of the Ukrainian village. Originality: For the first time in the Ukrainian historiography the Bulgarian experience of logistical support of the agrarian producer in the conditions of European integration has been investigated and generalized. The scientific novelty is to substantiate the Bulgarian experience in organizing the system of state support for logistics and supply of the agricultural sector of the economy. The structure of logistical support of the Bulgarian village is revealed through the system of legislative acts and targeted programs. The regularities of state support of logistical support of agriculture have been studied. It is substantiated that the logistics of agricultural production affects its efficiency and effectiveness.

Investment attractiveness and development opportunities of agricultural enterprises

Purpose. The aim of the article is theoretical substantiation of the essence of investment attractiveness, analysis of trends and identification of opportunities for further development of agro-industrial enterprises. Methodology of research. General and special methods are used during the research, in particular: monographic and systematic analysis – to substantiate the essence of investment attractiveness and to determine the possibilities of further development of agro-industrial enterprises; abstract and logical and graphic – in forming the conceptual bases for investing in the development of enterprises. Findings. The essence of investing in the development of enterprises as a system of actions to attract real and potential internal and external investment resources, sources, levers and measures, taking into account the institutional and factor influence on the given course of investment processes in the short, medium and long term, is determined on the basis of generalization of scientific approaches which leads to qualitative, quantitative and structural changes in the production and economic activity of agro-industrial enterprises on an innovative basis, achieving a high result in the case of coordination and consolidation of efforts of business structures and bodies of state power and local self-government, solving problems and prioritizing investments by the nature of strategic orientation. The necessity of providing investment development of enterprises is considered taking into account the influence of peculiarities of investing material, intangible and bioactive assets on an innovative basis, which determine the scientific theoretical and methodological approaches and applied aspects, strategic importance of the basic and life-supporting branch of the national economy. The rating positions of the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the international studies of the economic development of the countries are revealed as rather weak and not the best. However, at the same time, it is revealed that Ukraine has significant investment and human potential, the effective use of which may be a prerequisite for gradual enhancement of the country's international competitiveness in world rankings. We believe that global international rankings should be seen as additional tools for making investment decision. It is determined that at present the most pressing problem for foreign investors remains the protection of their rights and the ability (easiness) of doing business. Therefore, the efforts of the state should be directed to solving problems in the commercial sphere and forming a favourable business environment, increasing investment in the agricultural sector, stabilizing sources and optimizing capital structures, ensuring efficient distribution of investments in the formation of assets of agricultural producers by their size. Originality. The definition of the essence of investing in the development of agro-industrial enterprises has been further developed; the scheme of conceptual bases for ensuring the investment attractiveness and opportunities for further development has been formed, taking into account the impact of the current global economic recession. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to expand the base, diversify sources and increase the volume of investment with the introduction of the land market, in the process of creating and commercializing innovations and activation of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, the main priorities of which should be the realization of internal production factors. Key words: investments, innovations, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency.

ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ОБЛІКОВЕ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article considers the essence of the concept of innovation. Knowing of theoretical essentials of innovations will enable to create an effective system of management of innovation processes at the enterprise. From this point of view it is expedient to consider the definitions of innovations and their classification. In given article, an author reveals the notions of innovation and innovation process that exist in economic literature by now, considers existing classifications of innovations. The article summarizes classification features of innovations for doing the accounting and analytical work. Objects and subjects of innovation are determined on the basis of the Ukrainian legislation and methodological literature. A basic task to activation of innovative development of enterprise is forming of him informative and registration-analytical providing that must assist expansion of possibilities of forming and use of them innovative potential. The system of information support of innovative activity of the enterprise is presented, which will provide effective management of innovation activity in the enterprise. The basic aspects of accounting and analytical support management of the enterpriseare considered. The analysis of results of researches testifies that some problems of the informativ providing and registration reflection remain the objects of discussions. In particular in the published researches are absent unambigiuous approach in relation to determination of essence of the informative providing, of selection of his constituents, and also clear variant of registration process of innovative activity. An important problem for today is creation on the enterprise of the system of the informative providing and improvement of registration process of innovations, that would answer the basic requirements. An analysis of the current methodology for the organization of accounting for innovation activities has been carried out and the opening of analytical accounts for accounting for innovation by types of innovation costs has been proposed, which will provide an opportunity to obtain more complete and reliable information about innovation processes at the enterprise in order to further economically evaluate the effectiveness of innovation projects and programs. Introduction in practice of industrial enterprises of the offered methodical approaches on questions forming of the informative and registration-analytical providing of enterprise will assist the increase of efficiency of innovative activity.

ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ

The article is devoted to the research of the algorithm of strategic forecasting of activation of innovative development of the region, which is based first of all on the fact that the innovative potential can be considered as an integral criterion of innovative development. Also, this criterion is to summarize the indicators of potential development at the levels of regional governance and the structure of the innovation potential at the same time. In the process of research it is substantiated that in forecasting the innovative development of the region, an important role is played by the assessment of its innovative potential, which allows to increase the reliability of forecasts and create general additional data from methods with a set of existing ones. The use of effective assessment tools helps to improve product quality and ensure the competitiveness of the region as a whole. In order to determine the regional measurement of innovation development between the indicator and the factors, a correlation is used, which means the dependence of two random variables, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient is also considered, which helps to estimate how satisfactory the relationship between two variables can be using a monotone function. A multi-regression multi-factor model of innovative development of the region was built and calculated, using the tool Regression of the MS Excel data analysis package a regression analysis was performed, where the coefficient of determination is R 2 = 97, which indicates high accuracy of its selection, as it is very close to 1, this means that 97% of the variation of the dependent variable Y is determined by the variation of the independent variables X, thus the constructed econometric multifactor model is adequate to reality. According to the results of the calculations, it is determined that the greatest impact on the innovative development of the region has the state of the ecological situation in it. The application of the proposed model will allow predicting further changes in the level of innovative development of the region based on the preservation of the natural environment of the territorial system.

Сучасний стан та фінансування інноваційної діяльності підприємств в Україні

The article aims at studying the trends in the current state of the innovative activity at Ukrainian enterprises and its financing. The current state of the innovative activity at Ukrainian enterprises is analyzed; the financing of such an activity is explored. Trends in the innovation activities of Ukrainian enterprises during 2015–2019 indicate the presence of significant problems and a low level of innovation development, which, in turn, has a negative impact on product competitiveness and economic development, in general. So, according to the Global Innovation Index-2019, Ukraine ranks 47th among 129 surveyed countries. As for industrial enterprises, only 782 of them are innovatively active, making up 15.8% of their total number. It has been found out that the introduction of innovations in industrial enterprises in Ukraine is slowing down due to the lack of financial resources. The financial resources of enterprises remained the main source for funding innovation during 2015–2019. The role of the state in financing innovation is not significant, so almost the whole financial burden falls on business entities, which naturally hinders the increase in the innovative activity at enterprises. The problems of innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine have been identified and it has been established that the current state of innovation is a consequence of the lack of strategic vision and consistent state policy in transiting Ukraine to an innovative development path. The results of the research carried out shows the necessity of designing the Strategy for innovative activity development till 2030.

Аналіз і перспективи інноваційної діяльності в Польщі і в Україні

The main objective of this publication is to conduct a comparative analysis of the innovation activity development in Poland and Ukraine in recent years, taking into account many factors affecting this process. One of the main goals, also, is to identify the main factors, both positive and negative, affecting the improvement of the innovative development of the two countries. The main dependences were revealed not only on the availability of own resources and indicators of the development of the country's economic activity, but also on relations with other countries, political influence and international organizations, such as the European Union. The article focuses on the fact that the innovation is defined as the economically successful exploitation of new ideas. The article considers the innovation as a sequence of technical and organizational changes, including, on the one hand, simple modifications of existing products, processes and practices, and on the other, what is new for both: the industry and the company. The implementation of innovations includes a whole range of scientific, technological, organizational, financial and commercial activities. Considering the tendencies of innovative development of the two countries, there are clear differences in financing and support from the state. Innovation policy plays a very important role in the development of a modern state. It is the scale and the nature of the economic reconstruction of the state, which largely depends on how the innovation policy is implemented.

IMPROVEMENT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE AS A FACTOR FOR INNOVATION-INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Approaches to determining the nature of business activity are generalized. Factors of influence on business activity are considered. Improving the business activity management of an agricultural enterprise as a factor in the development of innovation and investment activity of agro industrial production is an extremely relevant topic, since business activity is the totality of the enterprise's efforts to advance in the markets of production, labor, and capital. Internal and external factors of influence on business activity of the enterprise can be both managed and unmanaged depending on the type to which they belong. Thus, if an enterprise is able to influence internal factors, they can be adjusted depending on the tactical and strategic tasks of the entity and vice versa. If they are of external origin, the enterprise is able to adapt and adapt to them. Solving the problems of agricultural products entering the new markets, the need to increase the level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the context of strengthening the European integration processes and the implementation of national economic strategies in the system of European economic relations of the common agro-food market is based on solving the problems of attraction and accumulation. The practical solution of these problems in modern conditions is carried out in the context of ensuring the investment flows and their optimization, which is conditioned by the specificity and dynamic parameters of the development of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the study is to highlight the prerequisites for improving the management system of business activity of an agricultural enterprise as a factor in the development of innovation and investment activity of agro-industrial production. For a more detailed disclosure of the topic of the study, the indicators of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine for the calculation of business activity were analyzed. Business activity reflects the usage efficiency level of material, labor, financial and other resources and at the same time characterizes the quality of management, as well as the possibilities of potential development of the enterprise.

ORGANIZATION OF EVENTS «CHALLENGE». ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT OF EVENTS


 
 
 
 The active development and start-up of startups is characterized by the positive dynamics of their growth. Increased activity to support startups in the field of government regulation, rapid development of educational space, the emergence of business incubators and startups, organizations that support the space, support for funding both external and internal.The key aspects of the creation of environmental startups are considered, the mechanisms of their active promotion in the network are revealed. The role of the center of innovation activity of higher agricultural education institutions in the preparation of start-up projects has been determined through the prism of the main advantages and disadvantages of EcoChallenge.From the standpoint of scientific and pedagogical paradigm, development of entrepreneurial and innovative activity, systematic approach to the formation of business competence. The semantic analysis of "Challenge" made it possible to determine the popularity of the word and the main stages of such an event as Challenge. The mechanisms of development of the eco-union are revealed.The key aspects of the event information environment model for solving electronic communication issues and informing the participants are highlighted. Structural Elements of the Information Field Identified The color scheme and structure of the site were selected according to the purpose of the event.
 
 
 

ФОРМИ КООПЕРАЦІЇ В БІЗНЕСІ

Предметом наукової статті є форми кооперації в бізнесі. Метою статті є аналіз, систематизація та узагальнення наявних теоретичних положень щодо сучасних форм кооперації в бізнесі. Дослідження проводилося з використанням системного підходу, наукових методів аналізу та синтезу. Результатами проведеного дослідження є узагальнення наявних форм кооперації в бізнесі та їх систематизація в єдину класифікацію. Авторами розглянуто передумови зростання процесів кооперування між окремими незалежними організаціями. Виділено такі ознаки кооперації, як взаємодія на добровільних засадах; наявність у кожної організації стратегічних цілей, які можуть бути досяжними вірогідніше під час кооперування; підвищення ефективності та стійкості бізнесу як очікуваний результат взаємодії; наявність довіри між партнерами; рівноправність та незалежність партнерів; наявність укладених угод, які визначають форму взаємозв’язків; отримання синергетичного ефекту від співпраці. У статті надано авторське визначення та викладено власне розуміння коопераційного процесу. Авторами надано зведену класифікацію організаційних форм кооперації в бізнесі залежно від виду діяльності, на розвиток якої вона спрямована. Такими видами діяльності авторами вибрано продажі, просування, виробництво, науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи (НДДКР), інноваційну діяльність. В результаті дослідження виявлено, що більшість кооперацій у сучасному бізнесі спрямована на розвиток інноваційної діяльності, яка є невід’ємною частиною економіки знань. Серед них слід назвати стратегічні альянси, кластери, інноваційні мережі та бізнес-екосистеми. Головну причину таких кооперацій автори вбачають у формуванні глобальної економіки знань, у якій знання є найважливішим ресурсом та головним джерелом конкурентних переваг. В подальшому авторами як інструмент стратегічного аналізу для вибору стратегії кооперації та управління знаннями, а також організаційної форми кооперації запропоновано використовувати модель обміну ресурсами між партнерами С. Паріса та Дж.К. Хендерсона. Залежно від рівня прихованості, специфічності та складності ресурсів у представленій авторами статті матриці вибираються стратегія надання ресурсів партнеру, стратегія об’єднання, стратегія розвитку інтелектуального потенціалу та стратегія використання знань партнера.

СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЙ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ

В умовах тотальної глобалізації та посилення турбулентності зовнішнього середовища стійке зростання національної економіки неможливе без активізації інноваційної діяльності, яка відіграє ключову роль у нарощуванні конкурентоспроможності країни. У статті проаналізовано рейтингову позицію стану інноваційної системи України відносно світового рівня на основі міжнародних індексів за 2015–2019 рр. Доведено, що країні належить подолати значне відставання за рівнем інноваційної активності підприємств порівняно з розвиненими країнами світу. Встановлено, що Україна має значні нереалізовані можливості щодо комерціалізації нововведень і у сфері захисту прав на інтелектуальну власність, тому наявні ресурси і потенціал необхідно зосереджувати на підтримці наукових досліджень та створенні ефективної інфраструктури, яка сприятиме перетворенню результатів досліджень на продукт, придатний до комерціалізації.

Competitive Advantage Management enterprises with a focus on NBIC components

The article developed the conceptual framework for managing the competitive advantages of an enterprise with a position of a holistic approach with NBIC components, which corresponds to the tendency to enter to the sixth technological order. The development of priority technological areas is argued, which will lead to breakthrough strategies of the enterprise due to the implementation of high technology in the economic and organizational activities. The most important characteristics of the development of the business environment, as factors of influence on the activation of innovative development of the enterprise in order to increase its competitiveness, are revealed. The main clusters of the future economy of Ukraine are considered and the priority of their contribution to economic growth is determined. The NBIC component block is defined as a competitive strategy that ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The indicators characterizing each of the convergent NBIC components have been developed: nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information and cognitive technologies. A strategy for managing the company's competitive advantages has been developed. The article developed the conceptual framework for managing the competitive advantages of an enterprise with a position of a holistic approach with NBIC components, which corresponds to the tendency to enter the sixth technological order. The development of priority technological areas is argued, which will lead to breakthrough strategies of the enterprise due to the implementation of high technology in the economic and organizational activities. The most important characteristics of the development of the business environment, as factors of influence on the activation of innovative development of the enterprise in order to increase its competitiveness, are revealed. The main clusters of the future economy of Ukraine are considered and the priority of their contribution to economic growth is determined. The NBIC component block is defined as a competitive strategy that ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The indicators characterizing each of the convergent NBIC components have been developed: nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information and cognitive technologies. Nano-, Bio-, Info-, Cogno-components are determined by indicators: the level of use of nanotechnology in telecommunication equipment and business processes; level of implementation of Nano-development; safety level of technology use for human health; The level of effectiveness of actions to protect the environment; the level of reduction of harm to humans from radiation; the presence of self-organization in the enterprise; the introduction of artificial intelligence in the organizational structure of the enterprise; level of use of high-speed technologies NGN, POST-NGN; implementation of innovative standards of information support activities; implementation of information and software in business process management; level of cognitive flexibility of senior and middle managers; staff complementarity level. A strategy for managing the company's competitive advantages has been developed.

About the specifics of functioning and support at the regional level of innovative structures of the national innovation system in Ukraine

Problem setting . The modern intensive development of the national innovation system determines the expansion offorms of interaction both between the subjects of the national innovation system and with other participants in a widerange of legal relationships. In this respect, the importance of positive interaction at the regional level of local selfgovernmentbodies and actors of the innovation system. Analysis of recent researches and publications . The issues of essence, formation, structure and legal regulation ofthe national innovation system and innovative structures were explored in their works as scientist-economists, such asN.M Bunyak, V.B Butorina, O.O Lyakhovets, E.V Kosovan, and legal scholars: Yu. E. Atamanova, S. V Hlibko,E. A Novikov, L. V Tsindenova, A. V. Strizhkov. Scientific researches on development of innovative activity, forms ofinteraction of local authorities and subjects of national innovation system were carried out by S.V Glibko,I. Yu. Matyushenko, M.S Pasmore and other. Target of research . The purpose of the study is to analyze theoretical and regulatory approaches to understandingthe term «national innovation system» and its content in Ukraine and the EU, to study the legal problems of the functioningof certain types of innovation structures in Ukraine, as well as to identify the most common and effective forms of suchinteraction at the regional level of local authorities self-government and subjects of the national innovation system. Article’s main body . Innovative infrastructures primarily operate in the form of a limited liability company. This isdue to the presence of a number of advantages in the creation and activities of such legal entities. Regarding regional support for innovation, the following should be noted. To date, there has been a distribution offunding for the design and implementation of activities aimed at discussing the innovative development of the territorialcommunity, and the creation and implementation of new innovative inventions and projects. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Implementation of the legislation of Ukraine on development ofinnovations, as well as interaction between local self-government bodies and subjects of the national innovation systemare carried out mainly at the level of financing of individual projects, through tenders and grants. The analysis of KharkivCity Council acts shows that the prospect of innovation development in Kharkiv is high.

Національний лісотехнічний університет України – лідер вітчизняної освіти і науки в досягненні цілей сталого розвитку

Окреслено здобутки і роль Національного лісотехнічного університету України у царині екологізації вітчизняної освіти і науки. Доведено, що університет є провідним закладом вищої освіти у забезпеченні лісового господарства, деревообробної промисловості та суміжних галузей економіки України, який готує висококваліфікованих фахівців, спроможних вирішувати виробничо-господарські проблеми в контексті вимог сталого розвитку. Розглянуто сутність і сучасні проблеми екологізації вищої освіти з урахуванням глобальних екологічних викликів. Беручи до уваги 145-літню історію університету, подано досягнення його колективу в підготовці фахівців і здійсненні фундаментальних та прикладних наукових досліджень з актуальних проблем соціо-еколого-економічного розвитку України, що дало змогу університету стати лідером вітчизняної освіти і науки у сфері пошуку шляхів досягнення цілей сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано необхідність реалізації ідеї Екологічної Конституції Землі як міжнародного правового акта екологічної безпеки планети і сталого розвитку суспільства. Концепцію цього міжнародного Акта розробили науковці НЛТУ України під керівництвом академіка НАН України, професора Ю. Ю. Туниці. Визначено стратегію та основні пріоритетні напрями досліджень сформованих в університеті наукових шкіл, зважаючи на те, що університет перебуває на перехідному етапі становлення від моделі університету розвитку до моделі підприємницько-екосистемного сучасного університету, активно інтегруючись у європейську та світову систему вищої освіти і науки. На підставі розробленої в університеті "Стратегії і перспективних напрямів розвитку освітньої, наукової та інноваційної діяльності" обґрунтовано засади виконання покладених на університет статутних функцій з формування патріотичної національно свідомої еліти України, підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців для багатьох галузей вітчизняної економіки і сфер суспільного життя, подальшого розвитку лісотехнічної освіти і науки.

THE MODERN STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN UKRAINIAN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

The features of forming and development of innovative activity are investigated agrarian to the sector of national economy in the conditions of globalization. Considered causes and effects of decline of activity of innovative processes in the conditions of transformation of economy. The height of influence of various factors is shown on the process of innovative transformations in an agroindustrial complex. A widespread in many publications thesis is critically examined about impossibility of structural transformations and development of scientific and technical progress in agrarian enterprises in the conditions of crisis. Drawn conclusion and обгрунтованно inevitability of input of innovations at agricultural enterprises. The indicator of this process is an increase of the labour and decline of unit cost productivity in the cut of separate producers and their groups.

Развитие инструментов государственной поддержки малого инновационного бизнеса

The article analyzes the concept and main directions of small business in the Russian Federation. In the framework of innovation support directions, direct and indirect methods of stimulating the industry have been identified. The results of financing small businesses in 2018 are presented. The study reflects the features of the regulatory framework in the field of state regulation 
 of small innovative business. Some changes in fiscal policy since 2019 have been noted. The De-crees of the RF Government “Strategy for Small Enterprises in Russian Federation for the period up to 2030” and “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” are the fundamental regulatory documents in the field of improving the support of small innovative businesses. Creating and operation of business incubators, coworking centers and cooperation with universities were highlighted as available forms of support. The experience of foreign countries testifies to the attention of the private sector as a source of support for small businesses. Foreign structures for promoting the development of small business innovative activities are presented, such as Small Business Financing Corporation in Japan, Federation of Industrial Research Associations in Germany, Technological Innovation Fund in Italy, National Agency for the Implementation of Research Results in France, etc. Based on the results of the analysis, principles and measures have been developed to improve the activities of state bodies in developing tools for state support of small innovation entrepreneurship. It is proposed to analyze the events in the context of three constituent elements: methodological, regulatory and functional resource blocks. The proposed system for developing state support tools for small innovative businesses covers all levels of government: federal, regional and municipal.