Development Of Innovative Activities Research Articles

Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Innovation Behavior of High-Tech Enterprises with Government Participation

High-tech enterprises, as the key subjects that can stimulate innovation vitality and promote innovation-driven development strategies in China, require government guidance for their innovative activities. However, the existing research has not answered the issue of how the government behavior activates the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises and what is the internal mechanism. As such, this paper takes government participation in high-tech enterprises as its research object, constructs an evolutionary game model of government participation in enterprise innovation, analyzes the internal mechanism of improvements to high-tech enterprises’ innovation ability under government tax and fee policy incentives and regulatory measures, and uses MATLAB numerical simulation to verify the results. The research shows that (1) increasing the general corporate income tax rate and reducing the high-tech corporate income tax rate can promote the transformation of general enterprises into high-tech enterprises and encourage enterprises to engage in scientific and technological innovation activities. However, when the high-tech corporate income tax rate is lower than 0.1, the marginal effect will be reduced. (2) Increasing the deduction coefficient and amortization coefficient can make high-tech enterprises more motivated to participate in innovation activities and thus render enterprise innovation more lucrative. (3) Increasing administrative penalties from regulatory authorities can promote the development of innovative activities in high-tech enterprises, but their intensity must be controlled within a reasonable range. The presented results have reference value for the adjustment of tax and fee policies among high-tech enterprises.

Статистический анализ государственного воздействия на развитие инновационной деятельности

The article is devoted to the analysis of state instruments of influence on the internal innovation environment and the identification of statistical patterns in the development of innovative activity in Russia. To identify patterns, official statistical indicators, given on the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as data from foreign research publications were used. The analysis of the four main functions of state influence on innovation activity is carried out and the main methods of state regulation in the area under consideration are identified. An analysis of the dynamic changes in the costs of innovation in Russia, both in current and basic prices, indicates a positive trend in the change in the amount of funds allocated to the country's innovation sector. The article also tests the hypothesis of the relationship between the volume of shipped innovative products in a particular entity and the volume of costs for innovative activities.

CLUSTER MODEL OF NEOINDUSTRIAL MODERNIZATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMY: PREREQUISITES, FACTORS, CURRENT EXAMPLES

Topicality. The urgent need for modernization and neo-industrialization of industry, given the projected materialist nature of the sixth technological mode, is unconditional. After all, the fifth technological way, which ushered in the era of intangible post-industrial production (innovations in the field of microelectronics, information and bio-technologies, space exploration) (soft skills IT-technology), is coming to an end in developed countries. smart techology) is likely to focus on the synthesis of the use of tangible and intangible resources, the widespread use of nano- and biotechnologies, and those still in the process of discovery.One of the first priorities of the global development of the neo-industrial stage is based on the study of best practices, must adapt to modern Ukrainian realities at both national and regional levels, which determines the relevance of the study..Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to analyze and determine the preconditions and factors of cluster formation in modern conditions of neo-industrial modernization of the economy, to consider the example of self-organized scientific and educational cluster of relocated free economic zones and provide effective recommendations for certain regional systems.Research results. The idea of "smart specialization" (RIS3, Research and innovation strategies for smart-specialization, S3) has a scientific basis, has proven effective in overcoming the effects of the crisis of the global financial system, and, as a result, quickly gained popularity among European politicians. In addition, smart specialization and cluster model of economic development of the region, in the development of strategic documents, provided by regulations at both national and regional levels. It is stated that the principles of modernization of industrial development, digitalization and stimulation of innovation and investment activities should become a guide for old industrial regions of Ukraine in search of relevant and viable smart priorities for cluster development in the direction of European integration and Euro partnership. Comparative analysis of the criteria of technological development of social systems allowed to present the available evidence of belonging of the current stage of socio-economic development of Donetsk and Dnieper regions to the first phase of the neo-industrial stage of development. It is determined that for Ukraine the way of innovative transformation of the economy is a necessary way to reduce the significant gap in economic indicators with other countries, because it affects the inflow of investment, job creation, small and medium business development, potential work in global joint European and global projects. Clusters are recognized as one of the mechanisms for implementing priority areas of innovation to ensure the development of territorial communities in the region. It is proved that for Ukraine in the post-war period, the most convenient way to attract a lot of foreign investment are industrial parks, as the next link in the chain of integration into the European and world industrial ecosystems after the science park. In order to analyze the formation of scientific and educational space, the classification of relocated higher education institutions by their location. The effect of self-organization of the scientific and educational cluster for Donetsk and Prydiniprovsk regions is demonstrated.Conclusion. The article proves the need to provide a comprehensive approach to the formation of the vector of innovative development, which has as components scientific and industrial parks and aimed at integration into European and world economic and social systems. In order to continue the ongoing reforms, effective formation and operation of scientific and educational clusters, implementation in the national scientific and educational space of the best achievements and practices abroad, proposals for the implementation of a number of measures ranked by level of implementation (national, regional, local).

Research of factors influencing the diffusion of innovations in the framework of the development of innovative activity of the enterprise

Research of factors influencing the diffusion of innovations in the framework of the development of innovative activity of the enterprise

Element composition of the innovation potential of industrial 
 enterprises

At the present stage of the development of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to implement measures, the implementation of which is, first of all, the creation of an innovative reserve characterized by innovative potential. The approaches presented by the author to the structure of the elements of the innovation potential, firstly, allow us to identify the missing elements in its composition, secondly, to determine the level of development of these elements, and thirdly, to formulate proposals to eliminate the shortcomings. Currently, the state has initiated a number of federal programs that are aimed at forming and supporting the development of innovative potential both at the level of enterprises, regions, and the state as a whole. The key direction that determines the possibility of achieving the goals in these sectors is the development of personnel component of the innovative potential of domestic enterprises. The analysis of the conditions for the formation of the innovative potential of domestic industrial enterprises allows us to judge the unsatisfactory form of its innovative development, in which there is a significant gap between the requirements of innovative activity, as well as the requirements of the external and internal environment, the ability to adequately respond to the factors of influence. In this regard, in order to develop the innovation potential, the author proposes the structure of its elements and the analysis of the factors influencing the innovation activity of industrial enterprises, as well as bringing it into a balanced state of its external and internal environment. As the main tool for the development of innovative potential and bringing it into a balanced state, organizational and managerial factors are used to increase the efficiency of innovation activities and ensure the activation of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises.

Program Committee II International scientific and practical conference “Information technologies and intelligent decision making systems” (ITIDMS-II-2021)

Program Committee II International scientific and practical conference “Information technologies and intelligent decision making systems” (ITIDMS-II-2021)

Направления развития инновационной деятельности международных компаний телекоммуникационной отрасли

Направления развития инновационной деятельности международных компаний телекоммуникационной отрасли

Innovations in Economic Development in the Modern Conditions of Globalization: Experience of Kazakhstan and Foreign Countries

In this article, the authors conducted a study and analysis of the impact of innovations on the economies of countries, the current state and development of innovative activities, the introduction of new technologies, characterized by an increase in the role of their results in the life of mankind. The mechanisms of support from the state and business of research work, the creation of special educational programs for young scientists and innovators, and spaces where they could develop innovative technologies are considered. At a certain stage of innovation, the role of innovation, the introduction and widespread distribution of new products, is a key driver of growth.

Tracing patterns and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities across regions of the Russian Federation during the pandemic

Subject. The article traces patterns and contradictions in the development scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions during the pandemic. The Russian regions are determined by type in terms of innovative growth, the evolution of information resources, the involvement into the fifth wave of innovation, efficiency of countering against the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives. I determine types of the Russian regions by quality of innovative growth and the evolution of information resources, the involvement into the fifth wave of innovation and the efficiency of countering against the pandemic. As a result, patters and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities are to be found. Methods. I review literature and statistics on various facts and databases, analyze the development of scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions during the pandemic. Relying upon the comparative analysis of various statistical sources, I determined types of the regions and areas by quality of the development of information resources. The article also compares the foreign experience in the development of scientific and innovative activities and previous attempts of the USSR to use the catch-up development model. Results. Patterns and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions were determined. The array of studies was compared with the outcome of anti-pandemic measures and the development of technologies of the fifth wave nationwide and its areas pertaining to various types. I formulated recommendations for the regional policy. Conclusions and Relevance. The Russian regions can apply the methods herein, reaching evolutionary changes and stepping up into superior levels. The open innovation method seems reasonable for the Russian regions. For a close-up view, the article describes patterns and contradiction in the existing development model of scientific and innovative activities during the pandemic. The investment growth model and the ongoing model of transition to the catch-up development can become practicable if the open innovation method as part of the catch-up development methodology is applied. As part of the model, imported intangible assets should be thoroughly reprocessed so as to generate national items of intellectual property and transforming them into intangible assets of multinational corporations and State corporations.

ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ ВУЗОВ

The article analyzes the priority projects of the Russian Federation in the field of science and education, shows their structure, identifies the tasks of projects in the field of innovative development of universities. Based on the comparison of the goals of the national projects Education and Science, a conclusion was formulated about the direct dependence of the competitiveness of both educational organizations and economic entities interacting with it, and the global competitiveness of Russian education on the intensification of the manifestation of innovative activity of universities. The dynamics of the ranking positions of the leading Russian universities is presented. The planned indicators of the priority project Universities as centers of innovation creation space have been investigated. Based on the comparison of the actual results with the planned ones, it was concluded that priority projects are effective tools for managing the development of innovative activity of educational organizations.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VERTICAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

This article discusses the importance of the introduction of vertical integration processes in the development of innovative activities in industrial enterprises and the strengthening of the economic potential of the management system in the effective implementation of innovative activities in enterprises of the real sector of the economy.

INTENSITY OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY AND ITS PROGRESSIVITY IN ENTERPRISES IN SLOVAKIA IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0

At present, it is not easy to define and recognise the innovative potential of an enterprise in a market environment. It is about identifying the components, relationships and understanding the concepts, interconnections and achieving the expected economic, social, environmental consequences of introducing and managing innovation. Innovation is associated with increased performance, the creation of new markets and competitive advantage. Enterprises are innovating to defend their existing competitive positions as well as to seek a sustainable competitive advantage. The paper's main goal was to examine the degree of the introduction of innovations in enterprises in Slovakia in the era of Industry 4.0 on the basis of a knowledge base and a questionnaire survey. By applying theoretical knowledge and statistical methods of evaluating the questionnaire survey, we came to potential opportunities for the development of innovation activity in the ongoing fourth industrial revolution in the surveyed enterprises.

Analyzing the relationship between managers’ working pressure and creative behavior from the social network perspective

BACKGROUND: With the social environment requirements for innovation and creativity, requirements for enterprises’ innovation and creativity are also higher. However, research on the working pressure and innovation behavior of enterprise managers is rare. OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between the working pressure of managers and creative organizational behavior, provide a reference for the development of corporate innovation activities, thereby improving corporate organizational creativity. METHODS: Managers in enterprises under social networks’ background are selected as research objects to study the relationship between their working pressure and creative organizational behavior. First, the theory of pressure cognition activation is elaborated. The challenge pressure, hindrance pressure, and organizational creativity are selected as the basis, and the reliability and validity of the corresponding scale tools are analyzed and tested. Second, based on the relationship among challenging working pressure, hindrance working pressure, and organizational, creative behavior activities, two hypotheses are proposed, which are expressed as Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2, respectively. Finally, according to the managerial working pressure in organizational, creative behavioral activities, two kinds of hypotheses are proposed, which are represented by Hypothesis 3 and Hypothesis 4, respectively. RESULTS: The results show: The selected scale tools have good reliability and validity. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficients corresponding to challenge pressure, hindrance pressure, and organizational, creative behavior activities are all above 0.85. The challenge pressure has a significantly positive impact on organizational creativity (P < 0.01), while the hindrance pressure has a significantly negative impact on organizational creativity (P < 0.01); therefore, Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2 are verified. The organizational support for creative behavior activities has a dual adjustment impact. In addition to negatively regulating the positive path of managers’ working pressure on work engagement, organizational support also positively regulates the positive path of managers’ work engagement on organizational creativity. Therefore, Hypothesis 3 and Hypothesis 4 are verified. CONCLUSIONS: The above results provide a theoretical reference for a profound understanding of the relationship between working pressure and creative behavior and the improvement of the creative ability of enterprises.

БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЕ - ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ

Currently, it is of particular importance to build effective internal corporate budgeting systems focused on achieving strategic innovation goals. The budgeting process depends on the formed financial model, which, in turn, corresponds to the strategy of economic entities. The article discusses the conceptual foundations of budgeting in both domestic and foreign economic literature. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the place of budgeting as an instrument of an economic entity in the development of innovative activity is determined. Based on the results of the study, the author proposes an algorithm for implementing process-oriented budgeting using the principles of the ABC method as an effective method of managing the finances of an innovative economic entity. To obtain the results, we used such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction and generalization.

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of innovative development in the regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of this work was to determine the empirical relationship between the indicators of innovation activity, economic growth and the state of the institutional environment in the regions. For this purpose, the research methodology was formed and the analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation was carried out with the establishment of current trends in innovative, institutional and economic development. The methodological basis of the study was the grouping method, the decision tree method, as well as economic and mathematical modeling for constructing production functions. In the course of the analysis, it was found that economic growth directly depends on the innovation and institutional factors. High values of these factors allow you to get GRP per capita at the level of 510 thousand rubles and above, with low values, this indicator is 180-200 thousand rubles. The rate of economic growth is also directly proportional to these factors. It is also revealed that, first; the quality of public institutions and business institutions determines the effectiveness of development and the growth of innovation indicators at the regional level. The most significant attribute for the classification of subjects by the level of innovative development is the innovation activity index. It defines the current classification by 36.7 %, the indices of socio-economic conditions and the quality of innovation policy by 26 %. Macroeconomic modeling of economic growth in the regions depending on the level of innovative development is carried out, and the prospects for using the innovative factor as a driver of economic growth are evaluated. It is established that for a significant number of regions of the Russian Federation, the innovative way of development is not relevant in the medium term. Only for 15 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, economic growth is real, accompanied by the development of innovative activities. Based on the results of the simulation, proposals are formulated for the directions of economic development of the regions. The article is intended for specialists and experts in the field of theory and practice of innovative development

Features of innovative marketing in modern international chaordic business environment

The article examines new scientifi c and practical factors of modern innovative marketing, which must be taken into account by Russian companies working with innovative projects in international business. The main problem areas for the development and management of modern innovative activities, in terms of marketing operations, in the modern international chaordic business environment are described. The main provisions and principles of new eff ective innovative thinking (quantum thinking), which should be taken into account when solving the problems of creating new highly competitive innovative products, are stated.The peculiarities of the modern chaordic business environment, in which the creation and promotion of innovations to the market takes place, create the need for innovative marketers to use new tools (responses) to new challenges for innovative processes. Some of which are discussed in the article. Using the principle of polyprofessionalism in innovative marketing as a functional system that provides for the simultaneous use and interaction of subsystems of various, conditionally divided, professional areas of analytical activity (marketing research strategy, forecasting, psychology and sociology of consumption, systems engineering, commercialization, etc.). Therefore, in modern marketing of innovative products, it is necessary to develop polyprofessional competence among marketers, the productive development of which leads to the acquisition of polyprofessionalism, where not just professional competence is needed, but a multitude of competencies combined into a common space of professional competencies necessary for the implementation of an innovative idea. In a chaordic business environment, continuous (iterative) marketing is required at all stages of creating a future innovation or innovative project. Discrete presales marketing is cheaper in an operational sense, but disastrous in a strategic sense. This requires the use of "parallel business thinking", which simultaneously uses the forms of "Pareto", also the so-called "Newtonian" thinking, and "quantum" thinking. In a chaordic business environment (which is becoming dominant today), it is important to learn to operate simultaneously (in parallel) with two types of business thinking — "Pareto, Newtonian" and "quantum".

РОЗВИТОК ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ ТРАНСФЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The economic development of any country is closely linked with the development of small business. Entrepreneurship is especially important for countries whose economies are in the process of structural change. The essence of small business development reflects the constant search for new opportunities, independence in making innovative decisions, perseverance and determination in their promotion in foreign and domestic markets. Given the scale of activities and narrow specialization, technology transfer is the basis of innovative activities of small businesses and a means of their sustainable development, a guarantee of profit and social impact. The purpose of the article is to identify information and communication tools for technology transfer for the development of innovative activities of small businesses. Accelerating the development of information and communication technologies, their penetration into all spheres of society, has made significant changes in the conditions of origin and implementation of entrepreneurial activity. There are new forms of relations between producers and consumers, managers and staff, between business partners. Information and communication technologies means a systemically connected set of methods and means of intellectual work associated with the search, accumulation, processing and protection of information, as well as its exchange between participants in joint activities. Practice shows that small enterprises carry out ICT transfer and use them in their activities (commercialize), receive additional opportunities. To achieve optimal results, technology transfer, like any other business activity, requires attention, flexible approaches and integration into the overall strategy of innovative development. The direction of further research is an empirical study of the results of technology transfer by local enterprises.

Сучасні інформаційні технології бізнес-планування інноваційної діяльності підприємств

In this article the planning urgency in modern conditions of enterprises innovative activities development is investigated and generalized and the world and domestic methods and standards of drawing up of a business plan are analyzed.The advantages, positive consequences and disadvantages of implementing the automation are highlighted and analyzed. Substantiation and coverage of issues related to the automation of management systems and software for planning marketing and advertising. A comparative description of special software products functionality that allow to visually interpret the data, make up the financial part of the project, contain tools for analytical analysis, allow you to combine several projects.

Effective tools for the development of innovative activity of IT companies

Effective tools for the development of innovative activity of IT companies

Impact of Social Innovation on Innovation and Business Growth in Mexico

The development of social innovation activities is a relatively recent topic in the innovation literature, and is increasingly gaining the attention of researchers, academics, and industry professionals. However, little has been written about the relationship between social innovation, service innovation activities and the level of growth of service companies, so this research aims to fill this gap in the literature to through an extensive review of the literature. Likewise, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 300 service companies in Mexico, analyzing the data set through confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation models.