Definition Of Category Research Articles

DETERMINANTS OF NEET (NOT IN EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION OR TRAINING) ON THE POLISH LABOUR MARKET

The principal purpose of the study is to identify the individual risk factors of young people becoming the NEET generation on the Polish labour market. The first part of the paper comprises a literature-based overview of definitions of the NEET category based and a presentation of the risk factors of young people becoming NEET. The second part presents the results of empirical analyses conducted employing a questionnaire on a group of 120 individuals, aged 15 through 30, who met all criteria of the NEET definition set forth by the Employment Committee of the EU. The research demonstrates that among the major determinants of young people becoming NEET are financial hardship of their households, low motivation to continue formal education or change professional qualifications, and low level of job-seeking activity.

Способи відтворення неозначеності в німецькомовному перекладі роману Сергія Жадана «Депешмод»

This scientific research deals with a topical linguistic and translation problem – the category of definiteness / indefiniteness. The category is a functional-semantic, conceptual category in the Ukrainian language, and a grammatical category in the German language. That is why it is expressed differently in both languages. The article analyzes the works of leading linguists devoted to the study of issues related to the category of definiteness / indefiniteness from different points of view and on the basis of Ukrainian and German languages. The purpose of this article is to determine the means one can use to reproduce the category of indefiniteness in the Ukrainian-German translation. The object of this research is linguistic indefiniteness as it is, i.e. the name of the object it designates belongs to the class of similar phenomena. Indefiniteness describes something new. In the Ukrainian language it is mostly expressed by indefinite pronouns that indicate an indefinite person, object, quality, quantity, etc. Indefinite pronouns are the main means of reference. Linguistic researchers state that indefiniteness in the Ukrainian language is always marked. The subject of the given study is the analysis of implicit means of expression of indefiniteness in Ukrainian as well as means of its explicit expression in the translation of the novel “Depeche Mode” by S. Zhadan into German. Comparative and descriptive methods of linguistic research allow considering different ways of expression of indefiniteness in the translation of modern fiction. The analyzed material contains examples where indefiniteness in the original text is expressed by (якийсь, хтось, який-небудь, деякий, один з і т.д. / some, someone, some, one of, etc.) which is translated by articles (mostly indefinite articles – ein / eine), as well as by their equivalents in the target language (einer aus… / einer von…, irgendwelche, ein paar), rarely by a zero article. Reproduction of the quantitative expression of indefiniteness into the target language doesn’t present a translation problem. The analyzed material contains examples where the indefinite pronoun якийсь / some is rendered by means of the definite article der. Indefiniteness in not reproduced in this case. Among the methods of translation of indefiniteness there are translation transformations both lexical-semantic, such as addition, generalization, and lexicalgrammatical. It conclusion, the further research on the issue of reproduction of indefiniteness / the category of definiteness / indefiniteness on the basis of translations of texts of other genres and analysis of a wider range of means that express indefiniteness, as well as ways of its translation.

The Indian Academy of Cytologists Guidelines for Reporting Serous Effusion (IACGRSE): An Interobserver Agreement Analysis.

Context:The Indian Academy of Cytologists published Guidelines and categories for Reporting Serous Effusions (IACGRSE) in 2020 to improve consistency and reproducibility of fluid cytology reporting and to guide patient management.Aims:To evaluate category-wise agreement while using IACGRSE 2020 categories. To analyze interobserver agreement among participants with different level of training and years of experience.Settings and Design:A retrospective interobserver variability study.Methods and Material:Study was done with four participants: an expert cytopathologist and three cytopathology fellows with varying experience. Fluid smears from 60 cases with clinical and/or radiological evidence of malignancy were categorized into one of the five IACGRSE 2020 categories. The interpretations of expert cytopathologist were taken as standard.Statistical Analysis Used:Interobserver agreement was analyzed using Kappa statistics.Results:Previous cases without definitive category got classified into “Atypical cells NOS” (3.33%) and “Atypical cells, Suspicious of Malignancy” (15%). Agreement analysis for IACGRSE 2020 categories showed better concordance for inadequate (I), malignant (V), and benign (II) categories. The range of Kappa for interobserver agreement of fellows was fair to substantial (range 0.1692–0.7249). The participant with substantial diagnostic agreement with expert (κ = 0.729, 88.3%) had the most experience. Causes of major discordance were pertaining to paucity and distribution of cells, and to misinterpretation of reactive mesothelial cells.Conclusions:IACGRSE 2020 categories and participants’ experience were important determinants in classifying the effusion fluid cytology smears and interobserver agreement; emphasizing the need to use IACGRSE2020, and sufficient time and training required for accurate diagnosis of fluid specimens.

Empirical and Social Anxiety about the covid-19 pandemic: Measurement, Diagnosis, Modelling

The article contains the results of a survey conducted among students of two higher education institutions: University of Bielsko-Biała (ATH) and Cavalry Captain Witold Pilecki State University of Małopolska in Oświęcim (MUP). The study utilises the achievements of economics and sociology in the field of behavioural modelling through the public communication ecosystem. Based on the R. Dunbar’s social brain model and D. Kahneman’s dual-system theory, a new model of attitude measurement was introduced. The model was used to determine the empirical level of anxiety about the Sars-CoV-2 virus. The diagnostic purpose of the study required the operational definition of such research categories as: baseline anxiety, empirical anxiety, social anxiety, modelled sample range, baseline mortality rate, and empirical mortality rate. The scale and base parameters for the studied phenomenon were established on the basis of the official statistical data on Covid-19 mortality in Poland. The results of the study indicate a significant difference in the perception of the primary pandemic risk; the primary picture of risk (empirically observed mortality rate) turned out to be 57 times lower than the secondary picture of risk (official mortality rate). The conclusions of the study illustrate the phenomenon of communication dissonance and behavioural modelling during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Border Thinking: Latinx Youth Decolonizing Citizenship by Andrea Dyrness and Enrique Sepúlveda

Reviewed by: Border Thinking: Latinx Youth Decolonizing Citizenship by Andrea Dyrness and Enrique Sepúlveda Aída R. Guhlincozzi Border Thinking: Latinx Youth Decolonizing Citizenship. By Andrea Dyrness and Enrique Sepúlveda III. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020. 352 pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $27.00 paper. In Border Thinking: Latinx Youth Decolonizing Citizenship, authors Dyrness and Sepúlveda slowly unravel the bundle of culture, language, and socioeconomic experiences that contribute to the thoughts on citizenship developing in the minds of Latin American youth. By researching Latin American student perspectives on both sides of the diaspora—those who stay and those who leave—the authors capture the ways in which Latin American students receive the global structural forces and weave them into their daily lives. Instead of treading familiar territory of the US–Latin American relationship, the scope of the book incorporates the experiences of Latin American immigrants located in Spain, alongside the immigrant experiences of Latin American students in the United States and El Salvador. Using the site of multiple educational institutions for the students participating and co-researching in the different countries enables the depiction of unique microcosms of the cultural, social, and political messaging the next generation of immigrant youth are receiving as they develop into global citizens. In attention to the discussions around race and Latinx identity, the authors take an approach drawing from the participant conversations had with students about navigating identity and race in their different contexts. The authors do not necessarily construct specific definitions of racial, national, and ethnic categories to draw on throughout the book; instead, they ground the discussions of these categories in the lived daily encounters of the participants to illustrate the larger forces at play, and to illustrate how a form of racial capitalism twists through the boundaries of any context. The authors ground their findings in literature on diasporic youth behaviors and Latinx Studies research on citizenship and themes of belonging. With a deftness and informed perspective, the authors pull the reader into the different cases to sit alongside the students and researchers and hear their stories. Then, the stories and conversational snippets are contextualized with the research and broader perspectives on how these are representational of the global structural forces at play. [End Page 85] On its face, the book appears to be an excellently written contribution to a specific literature focused on immigration and Latinx youth. But the book is also a contribution to the broader discussion of how societies and communities incorporate—or do not—people from places different than the home context and the crater-sized impacts these seemingly everyday minute choices can have. Further, the authors provide us with a contemplation on the social and economic ties between countries that many people would rather conveniently forget, and how critical are the conditions these are formed in. [End Page 86] Aída R. Guhlincozzi Geography; Women's and Gender Studies University of Missouri–Columbia Copyright © 2022 Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska–Lincoln

DANGER, THREAT, RISK: ESSENCE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE

An integral condition for the sustainable development of Ukraine is the rational use of natural resources, protection of the natural environment and ensuring the ecological safety of human life. Environmental security is receiving increasing attention due to the deepening environmental crisis and the exacerbation of other global problems. Therefore, there is a need for research and other concepts that also to some extent characterize the possibility of loss and the occurrence of negative conditions - these are threats, risks and dangers. The purpose of the study is to clarify the main categories of environmental nature and their relationship, such as “environmental safety”, “danger”, “threat” and “risk”. During the research, the method of scientific knowledge, the analysis of scientific approaches to the definition of the main categories of security theory, and the methods of comparison, systematization, generalization, and synthesis were applied in the formulation and scientific justification of the research results. The article examines the views of scientists on the concepts of “safety”, “environmental safety”, “risk”, “danger”, “threat” and their relationship. The internal and external threats to the ecological safety of the enterprise are determined, and the author's vision of the interrelation of the given economic categories is offered. The main characteristics that distinguish environmental risk from other forms of risk are revealed: anthropocentric orientation of ecological risk; polyvariance of forms of origin of ecological risk; limited possibility of absolute determination of environmental risk; cumulative; subinstitutionality of environmental risk. The article outlines the impact of agricultural production on environmental pollution (air pollution, depletion and degradation of land resources, depletion of forest and water resources) and presents the criteria for classification of environmental risk for agriculture. The causes of the ecological crisis in the agricultural sector are, first of all, extensive development of agricultural production, lack of regulatory and technical documentation on environmentally friendly technologies of agricultural production, as well as the lack of an effective mechanism for environmental protection. At the micro and macro levels, there are no objective and reliable data on the impact of pollution from agricultural activities on the environment in all areas - air, land, water and forest resources. Therefore, in order to assess with the maximum degree of reliability of the cause of the environmental crisis both at a particular agricultural enterprise and at the state level, as well as effective management decisions to reduce anthropogenic impact on the environment, it is necessary to study certain components of environmental safety and environmental accounting

Queer Jurisprudence: Reparative Practice in International Law

Queer theory's commitments are radical and disruptive. They have operated to interrogate the definition and reinforcement of sexuality and gender categories, and to expose and problematize normalized relations of power and privilege in the institutional structures and systems in which we live and operate. Queer's deconstructive and anti-normative (or non-conformist) tendencies, however, can be antithetical to international LGBTQIA+ law reform projects. In much of queer scholarship, human rights activism is framed as reinforcing heteronormative structures of knowledge and power and promoting fixed ideas of monogamy, social reproductivity, and gender identity. In this essay, I work with the tension between queer theory and the law to frame the continued pursuit of human rights by LGBTQIA+ people as queer jurisprudence. I do so by drawing on the methodological tools provided by Eve Sedgwick's technique of reparative reading and Michel Foucault's ethics of care of the self to focus on the lived experience of LGBTQIA+ people. What emerges through the stories of LGBTQIA+ commitments to human rights and legal activism are not themes of naivety, compliance, or assimilation, as often charged, but ongoing efforts toward disruption, creativity, and hope.

LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE SCIENCE: SIDES OF RELEVANCE

The modern school of Ukrainian linguistic stylistics produces new approaches, formulates new theoretical positions, generates current, relevant directions of research, marks the latest ideas in the field of linguistic stylistic studies, which testifies to the significant achievements of the national linguistic stylistic scientific school in the world continuum. Ukrainian scientists, noting the change in the scientific paradigm of linguistic-stylistic research, direct attention to the integrative approach in modern linguistic-stylistics as a field of scientific knowledge. Justifying integrative approaches to the definition of the main categories of stylistics and style, pointing out the need to use new methods of interpreting artistic texts, they emphasize the role of linguistic stylistics in the education of linguistic personality. The proven emergence of stylistic research into a wider range of linguistic, literary, folkloristic, cultural, social and communication topics is dictated by the scientific and educational demands of our time. At the time of integration of linguistic stylistics with oral folk literature – a linguistic oral lexicologist. Linguistics is the science of language styles, varieties, forms of speech, language means of all levels. Linguistic oral verbal science studies the language of folklore works. Today, in stylistics, the question of the independence of the folk language style remains unsolved. There is an opinion that folklore can be qualified as a separate type of artistic style or, more broadly, as a separate functional style of literary language. The proven influence of the language of oral creativity on the development of the stylistic system of the Ukrainian language (the selection of colorful and stylistic varieties of the language). In linguistic stylistics, folk songs have been established as a stylistic category. The doctrine of linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture (S.Ya. Yermolenko) also appeals to the depths of the language of oral folk creativity. Connections of linguistic oral word science with all sections of stylistics are observed. The use of stylistic terminology in the process of analyzing the language of texts of oral folk literature is evidenced. The influence of oral folk literature on the development of the artistic style of the Ukrainian language is undeniable.

Analytical forms of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness in Slovene non-standard idioms

The article focuses on the article-like particle ta in Slovene non-standard varieties, which is used to express the category of definiteness / indefiniteness. We identified the peculiarities of functioning of the article-like particle ta in the contemporary Slovene speech, examined its functions and roles in the sentence. In our study, we relied on the data from the Corpus of the Spoken Slovene Language (GOS), materials of the Interactive Atlas of Dialectal Texts, some texts published in the adapted series “Kmečki glasovi” and in T. Logar’s collection “The Slovene dialects”. The emergence of the article-like particle ta is associated with the need to fill the gap after the loss of the opposition between short and full forms of adjectives. It is an indicator of the analytical way of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness on the morphological level and is widespread in Slovene colloquial non-standard varieties. The particle indicates the familiarity of a certain person or object to the participants in communication and characterizes the object on the semantic level. In combination with ordinal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns, it is also a means to express the additional meaning of certainty. It can also express typicality of a feature. When combined with superlative forms of adjectives, it can emphasize uniqueness and specificity of a feature.

АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА ПРОЦЕДУРА ПРИ ЗДІЙСНЕННІ ЕКСПОРТУ ТА ІМПОРТУ ТОВАРІВ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ТА ПОДВІЙНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and form a categorical definition ofthe administrative procedure for the export and import of military and dual-use goods in Ukrainebased on the existing and prospective legislation and the theory of administrative law. On thisbasis, form the latest concept of development of social relations in the analyzed sphere.Methods. A system of methods of scientific knowledge was used during the research. Using themethod of systematic analysis, various legal sources and empirical material were analyzed andnew generalizations and conclusions were formed on the basis of this. Special legal method –formal-dogmatic gave an opportunity to analyze the current legislation. The forecasting methodensured the development of legislation on administrative procedures for the import of military anddual-purpose goods in Ukraine.Results. It has been proven that administrative procedures are the bottom level of legal regulation,which in most cases are most often directly faced by private individuals and legal entities in orderto ensure their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests in public administration, in particularbusiness entities that export and import goods for military purposes and dual purpose. It wasconcluded that in today’s conditions, the administrative procedures for the export and importof military and dual-purpose goods are regulated by the norms of a special profile Law anda number of secondary legal acts approved by the Government of Ukraine.It has been found that the administrative procedure for the export of military and dual purposegoods from Ukraine, which operated before the full-scale invasion of Russian-terrorist troops intoUkraine on February 24, 2022, was characterized by the monopoly of certain influential groupsclose to the government, which were not interested in the development of weapons productionand other means of fighting, and focused their attention mainly on the sale of weapons thatUkraine inherited from a bygone era. Public finances for the development of domestic armamentswere insufficiently provided, and effective economic and financial methods of attracting privateinvestments were not introduced. As a result, when repelling the armed aggression of Russianterrorist forces, Ukrainian soldiers mainly use outdated weapons and armaments, or thoseobtained from foreign partners. The rapid import of weapons to Ukraine was established thanks tothe goodwill of the top political leadership of the USA, Great Britain, Lithuania, Poland, a dozenother democratic states, and the liberalization of the administrative procedure for importinggoods for military purposes and dual purposes into Ukraine under martial law conditions, asbusiness entities, as well as charitable foundations, which received permits for this from the StateExport Control Office under a simplified administrative procedure. The latest concept of the administrative procedure for the export, import of military and dualpurposegoods from Ukraine is proposed, taking into account the experience gained by the subjectsof importing weapons under martial law and the principles of the Law of Ukraine of February 17,2022 No. 2073-IX “On Administrative Procedure”. After all, the war for domestic manufacturersis a time to improve their products. In some positions, they have good initial positions that areobjectively developed and tested on the battlefield. As a result, after the victory, weapons releasedin Ukraine will be bought by foreign countries with pleasure. At the same time, the new civilsociety will no longer allow a few government officials to monopolize the arms export market.Accordingly, permits for the export of weapons manufactured by domestic manufacturers shouldfirst of all be granted (legalized) to entities that imported them during the war. Next, it is necessaryto carry out systemic reforms, both at the level of foundations and public tools and administrativeprocedures. Therefore, liberalization in this area should be carried out, but not at the expense ofweakening control over the export of weapons, but the admission to it of all entities that meet thespecified conditions, regardless of the form of ownership, both domestic and residents of the USA,Canada, Great Britain, countries EU members (with the exception of Hungary) and other partnerstates, which imported weapons to Ukraine in the face of a full-scale invasion.Conclusions. The administrative procedure for the export and import of goods for military anddual purpose in Ukraine is a procedure defined by law for consideration and resolution of casesregarding the issuance to business entities of permits to import into Ukraine and (or) export fromUkraine weapons, goods for military and dual purpose. The provisions of the Law of Ukraineof February 17, 2022 No. 2073-IX “On Administrative Procedure” do not directly apply to theapproval of the administrative procedure for the export, import of goods for military use and dualpurpose, however, the categorical apparatus and principles defined in it must be used in a specialregulatory and legal high-level act - the new version of the Law of Ukraine “On State Control ofInternational Transfers of Military and Dual-Use Goods”, or, more appropriately, in the new draftof the Law of Ukraine “On Export, Import of Weapons, Military and Dual-Use Goods”.

АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У СТВОРЕННІ ЧАТ-БОТА ЗА СТАНДАРТАМИ INDUSTRY 4.0

Purpose: Presentation of chatbots and description of their role in Industry 4.0; discussion the use of chatbots in various industries; development of a chatbot model using artificial intelligence. Methodology: Defining a key concept; covering the general architecture of chatbots with user intent analysis and providing detailed information. Results: Based on the research methods, a model capable to determine which category (‘Plane’, ‘Car’, ‘Bird’, ‘Cat’, ‘Road’, ‘Dog’, ‘Frog’, ‘Horse’, ‘Ship’, ‘Truck’) is depicted in the picture, has been developed. The results have shown more than 80% correct answers. On the basis of the presented simple model, a more complex computing system can be implemented, which allows identifying a person or other categories. Scientific novelty: Automation in the use of artificial intelligence while creating a chat-bot according to Industry 4.0 standards by means of advanced technologies. Practical significance: An automated model with artificial intelligence and the possibility of identification. The connection of new libraries of machine learning has made it possible to achieve such high accuracy of category definition as more than 80%.

Revision Proposal of the Number of Distinct Categories Definition and Acceptance Criteria for Measurement System Validation

Revision Proposal of the Number of Distinct Categories Definition and Acceptance Criteria for Measurement System Validation

Влияние вредных производственных факторов на развитие хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у рабочих в разных профессиональных категориях

The article presents data on harmful production factors for the development of the most common non-infectious diseases depending on the occupational category with a different number of them, with different leading factors and work experience in these working conditions among workers at an industrial enterprise. Materials and methods. A comprehensive study of 656 workers was carried out in 2016-2020. Their average age was 48.3 ± 14.2 years. In the study, the number of men (n = 453, 69.1%) prevailed over the number of women (n = 203, 30.9%), p < 0.001. Professional categories were determined according to the International Standard Classification of Occupations ISCO-08. Each profession is assigned to a 3 professional category, taking into account the number of harmful production factors, leading factors and work experience. The comparison group consisted of management professions (engineers, section chiefs, department heads, technologists) without harmful production factors – 66 people, in which there were 30 women and 36 men, average length of service was 27.1 ± 15.4 years. Group 1 consisted of foremen, inspectors, plasterers (painters), and drivers. In this group, there are 2-3 harmful production factors (M (SD) 2.3 ± 1.3), of which the leading harmful production factors are physical overstrain, work at height, in which 185 people work, of which 71 are women and 114 men, the average length of service in these conditions is 15.9 ± 14.3 years. Group 2 consisted of crane and bulldozer operators, repairmen, operators, metering operators, fitters, molders, assemblers, electric gas welders, and finishers. In this group, 4-6 harmful production factors (M (SD) 3.2 ± 1.6) are noted, of which the leading production factors are general vibration and industrial noise, industrial dust / welding aerosol, in which 405 people work, of which 102 women and 303 men, the average length of service in these conditions is 27.7 ± 13.8 years. The average age of workers in the groups is comparable; no statistically significant difference was found (p = 0.526). There were no statistically significant differences by gender (p = 0.527). To compare more than two groups, we used one-way ANOVA with Fisher’s test (F) and Post-Hoc with Tukey’s test (aqual variances) to avoid type I errors and “multiple comparisons effect”. Since in our study there are confounder factors that can affect the study result, contingency tables and Pearson’s χ2 criterion were used to analyze the relationship between qualitative characteristics; at p < 0.05, the probability of differences was 95% or more. Results and discussion. Thus, in our study, we found that general vibration, industrial noise, industrial dust and welding aerosol affect the development of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive disease and their comorbid diseases in the professional category of workers with 11 years of experience, who are affected by several harmful industrial factors. at the same time, compared with a group without harmful production factors. These harmful production factors had a stronger effect on the development of arterial hypertension by 15% and on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by 2 times, increased systolic blood pressure and diastolic pressure than work at height and physical overstrain. Arterial hypertension is the most common factor in the development of comorbid coronary artery disease. The most frequent concomitant factors of hypertension in workers with general vibration, occupational noise, industrial dust and welding fumes were excess body weight, grade 1 obesity and smoking. The definition of occupational categories is an important socio-economic and medical determinant for patient-centered prevention of non-communicable diseases, comorbid pathology of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in workers exposed to harmful production factors. Conclusions. The study carried out using Pearson’s criterion and regression analysis showed that the relationship with multiple occupational factors is significantly higher among workers, which allows us to conclude that general vibration, industrial noise, industrial dust / welding aerosol are additional factors for the development of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. from workers. The obtained correlations also allow us to draw a conclusion about the influence of the combined effect of these factors, taking into account the length of service, on the likelihood of developing arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Меры пресечения, не связанные с изоляцией от общества, избираемые несовершеннолетним: понятие, сущность, система

The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a minor who is a participant in criminal proceedings as a suspect or accused. It is generally recognized that the value of the legal system is determined, inter alia, by the legislator’s attention to these intangible benefits of minors, to the legal norms on the basis of which the protection of these persons in criminal proceedings is ensured. 
 The purpose of the article is to identify the legal features and problems in the field of legal regulation of preventive measures chosen in Russia by underage suspects (accused), which do not contribute to isolation from society. Preventive measures that are not related to the isolation from societyof a juvenile prosecuted by justice become an object of the article. The problems identified in the designated area of legal regulation and the ways of their optimal solution corresponding to these problemsare considered as the subject of the article. 
 The article reflects the issues of the concept, the legal nature (essence) of the measures of restraint chosen in relation to juvenile suspects (accused), not related to isolation and a system of such measures. It is noted that the Russian legislator, paying attention to the rights and legitimate interests of this category of persons, in standards regulating preventive measures, does not take into account the peculiarities of the legal status of a minor suspect and accused, the specifics of the application of preventive measures, as well as the aspects of the impact of isolation (not isolation) from society on psycho-physical condition of these persons.The novelty is defined by thesubstantiation that the humanistic principles of international law and Russian legislation should be reflected in preventive measures for minors with the priority of measures that prevent isolation from society, and, accordingly, from the family, where the formation of the moral aspects of the individual, traditions and universal values take place. 
 As a result, the author proposes the author’s definition of the legal category “measures of restraint chosen by minors, not related to isolation from society”, reflects the legal peculiarities of preventive measures chosen against juvenile suspects or accused, substantiates the need to amend Art. 423 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

NARRATIVE SPECIFICITY OF THE SHORT STORY "HEY YOU, LITTLE BARRELL..." BY V. VYNNYCHENKO

The paper discusses the methodological potential of narratology that extends beyond the boundaries of traditional poetics taking the text of Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s short story "Hey you, little barrell..." as a case study. G. Genette’s definitions of the basic categories of narratology, such as story, discourse, anachronies, narrator’s types and functions, narrative distance and focalization are discussed. First and foremost, categories and paradigms introduced by G. Genette increase the possibilities of literary analysis. For example, there is no concept of a subject of vision (a focalizer) in traditional poetics. The paradigm of narrative perspective (focalization) developed by G. Genette is very important for studies of the narratives, besides, the narrative technique of modernism without this category is incomprehensible at all. Traditional poetics does not pay enough attention to anachrony, considering it together with other "off-plot elements", although analepsis and prolepsis are neither discursive nor descriptive. G. Genette presents detailed classification of analepsises and prolepsises, that determines the functionality of the analysis in context. Secondly, the paper clarifies, that the method of G. Genette’s narratology is not limited to tracing narrative categories as elements – it is also about their constant interrelation, i.e. the narrative model of the stories.
 Vynnychenko’s short story is analyzed in terms of correlations between telling, showing and talking, as well as displays of character’s discourse and attributive discourse. The artistic viability of anachronies (analepses and prolepses) is examined in the compositional and semantic aspects. The paper focuses on some specific features of Vynnychenko’s narrative style, such as dominance of mimesis over diegesis, as well as narrative distance and the author’s self-elimination by means of focalization (both the internal and external one) that are typical for modernist writing.

The Limits of Looking: Conceptualising the Frame in Ann Quin’s Berg and Christine Brooke-Rose’s O

This article will consider the motif of the frame — conceived of as a device which isolates and presents that which falls within its bounds — in two experimental British post-war novels (Christine Brooke-Rose’s Out and Ann Quin’s Berg, both published in 1964) as a means of drawing parallels between experimental literature and conceptual art in Britain during the 1960s. I argue that Brooke-Rose and Quin develop a heightened interest in visuality in the 60s, which, in the early works examined here manifests as a thematization of vision, and in later works provokes more overt visual experiments with typography and illustration. These novelistic experiments with visual technique take place within a wider context of increasing interdisciplinarity within art forms over the course of the 60s and 70s, which a cross-investigation of visual arts and literary experimentation helps to reveal. Quin’s Berg and Brooke-Rose’s Out form a complementary pair in terms of thinking through issues of presentation and representation. Berg — with its egocentric protagonist and the window frame through which he views the outside world — calls up associations with single-point perspective, the development of this perspectival technique in the history of painting (especially the fact that the technique was historically reserved for ‘important’ figures like kings). Out’s fractured, multi-perspectival narrative, on the other hand, resonates with cubist art and contemporary developments in cinematic editing (the techniques of the French New Wave), presenting a ‘natural’ frame formed by the overlapping branches of trees, underlining the text’s interest in visual patterning and complexity. Using Phillip King’s Window Piece (1961) as my main example from the visual arts, I discuss the reconceptualization of the frame by the experimental writers and artists of the period, looking forward slightly to Jacques Derrida’s conception of the frame in The Truth in Painting (1978), which signals a loss of faith in intellectual and disciplinary mastery. Derrida’s writing ‘around’ Art — with connotations of both enclosure and obliqueness — and his purposefully perforated frame which does not seem designed to contain anything, are akin to Quin’s and Brooke-Rose’s novels, whose frame motifs — rather than containing the images they are presenting — serve to problematise the idea of strict boundaries, borders, and in a more abstract sense, of remaining within presupposed categories of definition in general. As such, the novels end up enacting a sort of theory of their own, a theory of limits with bearing on both aesthetic and social contexts within their narratives.

Генезис философской поэзии: проблемы и тенденции развития

Research relevance in this article is aimed at philosophical poetry and on the need to overcome socio-ideological limitations in order to understand how problems of an existential, ontological plan can be motivated. Research objectives: to define the concept of “philosophical poetry”, to define its categories and intrinsic terms from the point of view of various scholars. Materials and research methods: author used a scientific and theoretical analysis of the categorical definition of philosophical poetry. Research results: in philosophical poetry, the practice of spirit is analyzed as a special form of thought and a way of thinking. Conclusions: philosophical poetry gave powerful motivation to the study and understanding the nature of consciousness in the discovery of several phenomena, both in human life and in the society spiritual and intellectual development.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Zoom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fikih Mahasiswa Jurusan Syariah Semester V STIBA Makassar

This study aims to describe the use of zoom learning media, learning motivation, and fiqh learning outcomes, as well as to analyze the effect of using zoom learning media and learning motivation on fiqh learning outcomes for students majoring in sharia in the fifth semester of comparative study program of the Makassar STIBA school, either partially or simultaneously. The type of research in this research is ex post facto that analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of study showed that: 1) The use of zoom learning media is in the good enough category. 2) Learning motivation is in the good enough category. 3) Jurisprudence learning outcomes are in the high category. 4) There is an effect of using zoom learning media on fiqh learning outcomes, the effect is 28.4%. This means that in this study 28.4% of the variables of fiqh learning outcomes were influenced by the variable of using zoom learning media and included in the weak but definite category. 5) There is an influence of learning motivation on fiqh learning outcomes, the effect is 17.6%. This means that in this study 17.6% of the fiqh learning outcomes variables were influenced by learning motivation variables and included in the very weak category. 6) There is an effect of using zoom learning media and learning motivation on fiqh learning outcomes for students majoring in sharia in the fifth semester of the Makassar STIBA school of comparison study program, the effect is 8.8%. This means that in this study 8.8% of the variables of fiqh learning outcomes were influenced by the variable use of zoom learning media and learning motivation variables together and included in the very weak category, the rest was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Productivity and Qualification as Categories of Labour Law

The Labor Code of the Russian Federation repeatedly mentions the terms «labor productivity» and «qualification,» while the definition of the first category by the legislator is not given, and the definition of the qualification of the employee appeared in the code relatively recently and the norms in which these terms are indicated are focused throughout the code, which complicates the establishment of for which relations regulated by labor law, for which rights of workers these categories are legally significant. On the basis of the analysis of the rules of the labour legislation in force, this article concludes the relations for which these categories, both separately and collectively, have legal significance, as well as what the legal meaning of these terms for the conclusion, modification and termination of an employment contract is, in particular, for relations directly related to employment contracts.

フラクタル幾何学に基づいた多視点画像自動生成によるデータセット拡張手法

Large-scale image datasets are constructed with a significant amount of time and human effort, however, an image may have biases in the camera positions that render the target object. In this study, we propose a framework that automatically conducts 3D models, multi-view images, and even category definition. We automatically generate 3D models based on fractal geometry, which is the regularity behind natural phenomena and render images from multiple viewpoints. By following those generation processes, we can automatically construct a generally large-scale image dataset that takes into account the viewpoint position. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy is improved over the conventional baseline in the context of pre-training for image recognition tasks. We show that our proposed method provides an effective method for automatically constructing pre-training datasets for image recognition tasks.