Active Community Involvement Research Articles

“Opportunities for Indigenizing Mathematics Pedagogies and Practices in Southern Province, Zambia”

This study investigates the opportunities perceived by teachers in implementing indigenized mathematics education in Southern Province, Zambia. Indigenized education aims to integrate indigenous knowledge and cultural practices into mainstream curricula, enhancing educational relevance and inclusivity. Employing a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, this research collected quantitative data from structured questionnaires distributed to 55 mathematics teachers and qualitative data from in-depth interviews with 15 teachers. The findings reveal multiple perceived benefits of indigenized mathematics education. Teachers reported that such an approach enhances student understanding and engagement by making mathematical concepts more relatable to students’ cultural contexts. It also fosters a sense of pride and identity, bridges the gap between traditional knowledge and formal education, and strengthens school-community relationships. The study underscores the necessity of professional development programs focused on indigenous pedagogies, the creation of culturally relevant teaching materials, and the active involvement of indigenous communities in educational processes. The results highlight significant opportunities for improving mathematics education through the integration of indigenous knowledge. These insights provide a foundation for policy and practice enhancements aimed at creating a more inclusive and culturally responsive educational system. Future research should focus on expanding sample sizes, examining long-term impacts of professional development and curriculum reforms, conducting comparative studies, and exploring interdisciplinary approaches to further understand the benefits and challenges of indigenized education.

Reflexões sobre a inserção da Política de Autoavaliação na Pós-Graduação Brasileira: o olhar de Especialistas

Abstract Recent changes in the assessment model used by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) assume, among other things, the consideration of the need for new assessment methods that include a more active involvement of the academic community. As of 2018, Self-Assessment has become the fundamental structure within this model. This article aims to understand the integration of the Self-Assessment Policy in the CAPES Assessment System, reflecting on the possible interactions and implications that arise in this context. It is a theoretical-empirical article with a qualitative approach, using documental research and interviews with experts who were part of the CAPES Self-Assessment Working Group (WG). The results shed light on the antecedents, conceptual and motivational aspects of implementing this practice, as well as suggest other potential connections, such as learning, innovation, and elements shaping an emerging context. The research provides preliminary insights for discussions on this practice within the Brazilian graduate studies landscape, offering a fertile ground to inspire further research endeavors.

The Influence of Marketing Strategies on Educational Waqf: Impact on Community Support

The application of marketing instruments in educational waqf (endowment) is a practice that supports obligatory worship in Islam, such as zakat. Through effective marketing strategies, it can educate Muslims that every capable individual has a social responsibility, in addition to zakat, to contribute to the welfare of the ummah (community). Education is a significant need in the implementation of educational waqf, especially in higher education institutions, as the government requires active community involvement to contribute to educational waqf. The success of educational waqf implementation is heavily dependent on the strength of the institution’s marketing strategies. The promotional marketing approach for an institution can increase funding, provide high marketability value, and maintain the institution’s excellence within the context of developing higher education waqf. The community’s role in supporting the growth of higher education waqf is crucial as it fosters a sense of responsibility among individuals to assist other Muslims in furthering their education through the means of educational waqf. This study uses qualitative methods to analyse findings through literature review and related documents to support the results obtained. The outcome of this study can provide insight into the effectiveness of marketing activities on educational waqf for the general public.

Community Economic Empowerment through Tourism Potential of Guru Singa Village, Tanah Karo Regency

Background: Guru Singa Village is a village located in the Karo Regency, designated as one of the centers for tourism-based rural development. Unfortunately, the village government and the local community have not yet realized the immense potential of their village as a tourist destination. Based on field observations, the service team found that the management and community involvement in tourism activities are lacking, further compounded by limited infrastructure leading to tourist attractions. The aim of this service is to train the community and the village government in the development and management of the tourist village by creating directional guides to tourist locations and promoting tourism through social media. Method: The implementation of this community service project was carried out through preparation, presentation of materials, tutorials, and group discussions (FGD) on the development, management, and promotion of tourist locations, as well as providing directional guidance to tourist sites. Results: The direct impact on the community, tourism stakeholders, and the village government was the acquisition of skills in tourism development, including craft industries, photography techniques, and editing, which could then be further developed in managing the tourist village. Conclusion: The results of this Community Service project have raised awareness among the community about the importance of managing their village as a tourist destination to improve their economic well-being.

Management Of Tourism Village Governance In The New Normal Era

The New Normal era that emerged as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic presents new challenges in the management and administration of tourist villages. Tourist villages are destinations that are very vulnerable to changes in tourist behavior and government regulations. Therefore, this research seeks to understand the management of tourism village governance in the New Normal era. This research uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis related to tourist villages. Respondents interviewed included tourist village managers, local communities and tourists. The collected data was analyzed using the content analysis method. Research findings reveal that management of tourist villages in the New Normal era faces several significant challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced tourist village managers to adapt their business models, which include implementing strict health protocols and adapting tourism services to meet New Normal requirements. In addition, the active involvement of local communities in decision making and promotion of tourist villages has become an important factor in maintaining the sustainability of these destinations. This research underlines the importance of adaptation and innovation in tourism village governance in the New Normal era. Tourism village managers must collaborate with government institutions, local communities and other stakeholders to overcome existing challenges. Apart from that, prioritizing increasing awareness of health and hygiene protocols is important in facing New Normal conditions. By doing this, tourist villages can continue to operate safely and sustainably, while providing meaningful tourism experiences to their visitors.

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Rural Tourism Villages: A Case Study of Ngargoretno Village, Indonesia

The development of rural tourism villages has emerged as a significant alternative in transforming subsistence agriculture patterns in rural areas, often characterized by irregular income streams that barely sustain basic needs. The trend of rural tourism village development is observed in many subsistence farming communities, leveraging the unique potential of natural and cultural resources that can be tapped through village fund utilization. The initiation of rural tourism village development in Ngargoretno Village began with community-driven efforts and a communal spirit to realize the concept of such a village. The village authorities also provided support by allocating village funds and empowerment activities, including training sessions for the youth who play a pivotal role in driving rural tourism village development. This research aims to describe the collaborative efforts between the community and village authorities in realizing rural tourism villages and identify the success factors in rural tourism village development. This research adopts a qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through observations and interviews with key stakeholders from the community and village authorities involved in rural tourism village development. The theoretical foundation of this research lies in empowerment theory, emphasizing the involvement of various stakeholders, including village authorities, educational institutions, and community organizations in rural tourism village development. The findings reveal active community involvement in infrastructure development such as roads, enhancement of tourist attractions through cleaning and painting marble, and the establishment of public facilities such as toilets. Furthermore, partnerships with educational institutions like Universitas Gadjah Mada and the Magelang Tourism Office have enriched tourism packages by introducing additional attractions such as tea plantation tours and religious tourism and promoting local cuisine. The development of rural tourism villages is also expected to increase the income of Ngargoretno Village residents through a rise in tourist visits from outside the village and the creation of new employment opportunities for the younger generation. Optimism persists, fueled by the enthusiastic spirit of village authorities and the community in developing the concept of rural tourism villages.

Synergistic Municipal-community partnership: Resolving Challenges in the Implementation of the National Slum Upgrading Program (KOTAKU) in Gajah Wong Riverbank Area, Yogyakarta

The successful resolution of challenges faced during the implementation of the National Slum Upgrading (KOTAKU) Program in Gajah Wong Riverbank area, marked by initial resistance from affected communities, was achieved through the inclusive engagement of diverse community elements and collaborating agencies. This intricate interplay among stakeholders has a profound influence on the program’s effectiveness. This study aims to unravel the dynamic relationships forged among various agencies and community components within the conflict management framework, ultimately enhancing program implementation. To attain this objective, a qualitative methodology employing a case study approach was utilized. The investigation revealed that the local government, in executing the National Slum Upgrading (KOTAKU), fostered collaboration with other governmental entities through a synergistic alignment of related programs. Reinforcing the program through the utilization of complementary initiatives contributed to achieving program objectives without resource constraints. The synergy among agencies was bolstered by optimizing existing social institutions within the community as active program implementers. This, in turn, positively influenced the processes of identification, socialization, and coordination, ensuring their effectiveness. Furthermore, the active involvement of the local community played a pivotal role in addressing challenges and overcoming initial resistance. The application of a persuasive socialization model effectively conveyed the program’s significance in improving the residents’ welfare, thereby fostering acceptance. This collaborative pattern depicts a synergistic model aligning policy maker interests with community needs, characterized by a continuous spectrum of participation and empowerment.

Stakeholder Perspectives on Environmental Accounting Disclosure: A Case Study of North Toraja District Government

This research uses an ethnographic approach to explore environmental accounting reporting practices in the local government of North Toraja regency. Through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, qualitative data were obtained to understand the dynamics of environmental accounting practices at the local level. The findings show the complexity of environmental accounting reporting practices, which are not only influenced by economic and environmental factors, but also closely related to local cultural preservation needs. Interviews with stakeholders, including government officials, environmentalists, financial officers, and research employees, revealed additional dimensions of environmental accounting practices. The integration of these practices with local cultural preservation highlights the central role of socio-cultural aspects in environment-related decision-making. In addition, the importance of active community involvement and proper budget allocation was highlighted, with adequate financial support considered crucial for the effective implementation of the practice. Corporate social responsibility is not only seen as a regulatory obligation, but also as a positive contribution to the local community and environment.

Community-Based Ecotourism Development Planning in Bukit Lawang Plantation Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency

This study explores the development of community-based ecotourism in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Langkat Regency. Emphasizing active community involvement in decision-making, the research highlights its effectiveness in ensuring both positive economic impacts and environmental sustainability. Local residents manage tourism-related income independently, fostering a self-sustaining model without imposing burdens on the government. Community engagement extends to roles as vendors and cleanliness officers, creating new employment opportunities and cultivating a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The success of Perkebunan Bukit Lawang's ecotourism is evident through multifaceted economic benefits, including direct, indirect, and sustainable impacts. Active community participation enhances the destination's image, portraying a locally friendly and open attitude, contributing to a comfortable atmosphere for tourists. The study underscores the importance of preserving the unique local culture and character. Initiatives such as supporting traditional institutions, facilitating and supporting community needs, respecting diverse activities, allowing creative space for locals, and implementing cultural preservation programs are crucial for maintaining the area's distinctiveness.While highlighting strengths such as pristine natural conditions and a strategic location, challenges persist, including inadequate visitor awareness of environmental cleanliness and ambiguous regulatory frameworks. Lack of clear regulations results in overlapping responsibilities, requiring collaborative agreements to define sustainable tourism responsibilities. In conclusion, active community participation is crucial for successful community-based ecotourism. Strengthening synergies, empowering communities, raising environmental awareness among tourists, and continuous cultural preservation efforts are vital for sustainable development, transforming Perkebunan Bukit Lawang into an environmentally sustainable tourist destination, empowering the local community sustainably.

Legal Analysis of the Forestry Sector from the Perspective of Legislation in Indonesia

This research aims to identify government involvement in community activities using legal instruments in the form of permits. However, the permit does not end at the approval stage. Once permission is given, supervision is required, so clear rules are needed regarding who must be supervised. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, namely the study of legal concepts such as legal sources, legal functions and legal systems. This research method is used to find conflicting supervisory regulations in the forestry sector. Others, namely Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Government Areas which may have different legal interpretations. In order for legal products to be a means of achieving sustainable forest development, these products must be designed in accordance with the nature of the forest itself. In other words, sustainable forest development must be based on will, awareness and political decisions. Then this will have no effect. This does not only apply to the current generation, but also to future generations.

Imagery and compositional solutions of rural landscape in Sverdlovsk/Ekaterinburg painting art of the last third of the 20th century

The article examines the relationship between the theme and its plastic realization in rural landscape painting art of Sverdlovsk/Yekaterinburg. At the height of the landscape genre owing to the active involvement of the professional artistic community in it, the works of outstanding masters acquired independence and freedom of expression. Analysis of compositions and imagery in works of similar motif showed a wide coverage of the surrounding reality in the depiction of villages as reflected in the choice of themes and active search for means of artistic expression.

Constraints on the functioning of Community-based Health Planning and Services facilities: A qualitative study in the Jirapa Municipality, Ghana.

The declaration of the Alma-Alta on primary health care (PHC) in 1978 enjoined nations to make health care accessible, affordable, and situated within their cultural contexts. The Ghana Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS), as a strategy to achieve the goal of PHC, has shown significant successes in communities where it has been implemented. However, a number of challenges continue to affect the effective functioning of CHPS. This study explored the community level and health system constraints on the effective functioning of CHPS in the delivering of PHC services in the Jirapa Municipality. A qualitative approach was implemented. A criterion-based purposive sampling technique was employed to recruit 51 managers and health service providers of CHPS for key informant interviews. The respondents included 25 community health management committee members, 25 health officers in charge of CHPS facilities, and one municipal CHPS coordinator. The interviews were held from September 18 to November 23, 2020. All interviews were face-to-face, audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis based on the constant comparative method was employed to analyse the data. The results showed that low community involvement in CHPS activities, disputes over the location and naming of CHPS zones, inadequate understanding of the CHPS concept and religious beliefs were the key community level factors which negatively affected the functioning of CHPS. Also, lack of logistics, financial constraints, poor attitude of health workers and inadequate staff motivation were the health sector constraints on the effective functioning of CHPS. In conclusion, concerted efforts are needed to tackle the community level and health system constraints to improve the overall functioning and effectiveness of the CHPS strategy. We recommend the strengthening of community sensitization, timely disbursement of funding, and provision of infrastructure and supplies to improve upon the effective functioning of CHPS as a strategy for delivery PHC in Ghana.

Membangun Hutan Lestari: Analisis Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup

The purpose of writing this scientific article is to identify and analyze management supervision in the forestry sector in general in the context of forest protection in industrial plantation forests, because the sustainable implementation of industrial plantation forests in principle requires government involvement in community activities through legal instruments. in the form of permits. Sometimes government policies regarding participation in community activities do not end in just one stage, but rather go through several policies. As a research method, a normative research method was used, the results of which are as follows: Because this is an industrial plantation forest, the special basic law, namely. H. Forestry Law no. 41 of 1999 and newer laws. Regional Government Law no. 23 of 2014. Although the Environmental Protection and Management Law no. 32 of 2009 has different content, because it relates to environmental permits in general. Industrial forest plantation permits, known as IUPHHK-HTI, are issued by authorized officials from the Minister of Environment and Forestry, taking into account recommendations from the governor where the permit is issued. In this case, the authorization procedure actually requires preventive checks, because preventive checks are to avoid possible errors with the ultimate goal of ensuring forest sustainability.

Review: Rangeland management in Tanzania: Opportunities, challenges, and prospects for sustainability

Abstract. Muzzo BI, Maleko DD, Thacker E, Provenza FD. 2023. Review: Rangeland management in Tanzania: Opportunities, challenges, and prospects for sustainability. Intl J Trop Drylands 7: 83-102. Rangelands in Tanzania play a crucial role in supporting local livelihoods and the country's economic development. However, their long-term sustainability is threatened. This review paper identifies challenges and explores opportunities to ensure their continued sustainability. Opportunities include implementing dedicated policies and regulations, using expertise in range science, leveraging technological advancements, investment land for opening private ranches, ample bushes and shrub resources for small ruminants, and high market demand for milk and meat from ruminants. Major challenges include insufficient technology and limited technical know-how, low and erratic rains leading to dry season pasture scarcity, infectious diseases, and the spread of invasive species. Other challenges include conflicting interests from other land users that have led to the massive conversion of communal rangelands to croplands, areas to protect wildlife, and human settlements. These challenges can be addressed by policy enforcement, strengthening pastoral organizations, fostering the growth of experts in climate-adapted forage breeding, and embracing advanced technology. Active involvement of local communities in decision-making processes and facilitating rangeland restoration can ensure the sustainable management of rangelands in Tanzania. Another promising avenue is the strategic use of locally adapted livestock species to control invasive plants, complemented by governmental enforcement of a grading system for meat and establishing a price-based quality meat market. Incorporating these prospects into rangeland management strategies can enhance the ecological sustainability and resilience of rangelands while supporting local livelihoods. Future research should focus on evaluating and implementing these strategies to promote sustainable rangeland management practices in Tanzania and elsewhere with similar environment.

Upaya Menjaga Raja Ampat sebagai Sustainable Tourism Melalui Prinsip Sustainabilty dan Blue Economy

This journal addresses efforts to maintain Raja Ampat as Sustainable Tourism through Sustainability and Blue Economy Principles. Raja Ampat is one of the tourism destinations in Indonesia that needs to maintain its tourism attractiveness while maintaining the surrounding nature. This research presents strategic steps that can be taken to encourage sustainable tourism. The research methodology was conducted through library research, which resulted in the conclusion that to maintain Raja Ampat as sustainable tourism requires the active involvement of local communities, stakeholders and the role of the government. The implementation of this sustainable improvement strategy can be in the form of tourism promotion, infrastructure development and empowerment of local communities.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

This article delves into the crucial significance of protecting the environment against damage and the legal enforcement concepts, both civil and criminal, against environmental offenders. The research employs a juridical-normative approach, utilizing legislative regulations. The findings of the study indicate that the importance of safeguarding the environment against damage is manifested in endeavors to realize human health, economic aspects, global climate stability, and global responsibility. In sustainable development, environmental protection is considered a foundation for achieving these goals. Awareness of the close relationship between law and sustainable development is pivotal for success. The concept of legal enforcement comprises two main perspectives: civil law and criminal law. Civil law emphasizes the responsibility for compensation and absolute liability, while criminal law involves processes of investigation, prosecution, and the implementation of judicial decisions. Criminal sanctions can be applied at the individual or corporate level, emphasizing deterrence effects and corporate responsibility. In conclusion, to enhance environmental law enforcement, the government needs to intensify surveillance and the application of criminal sanctions. Effective coordination among relevant institutions, such as sectoral authorities, in permitting and environmental monitoring is crucial. Active community involvement in reporting environmental violations and supporting conservation policies is highly essential.

A Study on Sense of Community: Case Example of Public Housing Project, Bengaluru, India

Background:In the realm of collective public housing, certain societal segments currently favor low-rise residential blocks due to their affordability and lower number of dwelling units per block, thus affording increased privacy for residents. However, the concept of associating residents’ benefits with social relationships has yet to garner sufficient attention.Objective:This article seeks to understand and examine the impact of public housing on the sense of community (SOC) within a public housing community.Methods:The study was conducted at the Bangalore Development Authority Jnanabharathi Residential Enclave in Kengeri, Bengaluru, Karnataka. This understanding was attained through a comprehensive review of existing literature and an on-site evaluation carried out using questionnaire surveys and photographs for visual interpretations.Findings:The results indicated a relatively deficient sense of ownership within the community. Homeowners exhibited higher levels of community involvement and engagement in various activities compared with tenants.Conclusions:Furthermore, the study recommends that public authorities reevaluate their perspectives on public housing developments and develop a policy-oriented approach for planning, design, and additional amenities to foster a stronger SOC belonging.

People's Participation and Governance Principles Shaping Inclusive Urban Planning

This research investigates the intricate interplay between participatory democracy and urban planning, with a focal point on fostering inclusiveness and sustainability. The literature review delves into existing perspectives on public participation, elucidating its connection to local democracy and emphasizing the symbiotic relationship with principles of good governance. The paper outlines key objectives for public participation in urban planning, underscoring the importance of transparent communication and early engagement. Examining diverse urban scenarios, the case studies spotlight instances of public participation, including the protest against Bengaluru's elevated road network, the alternative master plan in Dharavi, and environmental advocacy in Goa. These cases exemplify the transformative potential of community engagement and the challenges inherent in reconciling economic considerations with unique socio-economic fabrics. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the global impact of public participation in shaping urban development. The commitment and resilience demonstrated by citizens underscore the vital role of active community involvement in shaping the destiny of their regions. Early participation emerges as crucial for informed decision-making, fostering a sense of ownership and contributing to a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable global future. Key Words: People's participation, Urban Planning, Inclusiveness, sustainability, Community involvement

Socialization of Ecotourism Improvement Strategy in Teratak Village

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that focuses on the sustainability of the natural environment and the active participation of local communities in the management and development of tourist destinations. Teratak Village, as one of the areas rich in natural and cultural potential, has the opportunity to develop the ecotourism sector to improve community welfare while preserving the environment. This research aims to explain the process of socialization of ecotourism improvement strategies in Teratak Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and analysis of related documents. The results showed that the socialization of ecotourism improvement strategies in Teratak Village involved collaborative steps between the village government, local communities, and related parties. The socialization process begins with the identification of the potential of natural, cultural, and human resources that can be integrated into ecotourism products. Next, through participatory meetings and workshops, a sustainable ecotourism development strategy was formulated. Socialization is followed by communicating this strategy to the entire community through public meetings, local media, and environmental awareness campaigns. In the socialization process, the importance of active community involvement in the management of ecotourism destinations was emphasized. Education on the importance of environmental preservation and sustainable.

IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA PURA TANJUNG BUKUR DI LOMBOK UTARA

This article is a comprehensive analysis of Pura Tanjung Bukur, a spiritual tourist destination located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia. The research aims to understand the appeal of Pura Tanjung Bukur from the perspectives of spirituality, culture, and visitor experiences. Using a qualitative methodology, we conducted interviews with administrators, visitors, and local community leaders, and performed on-site observations. The analysis results indicate that Pura Tanjung Bukur possesses a strong attraction as a spiritual destination due to its rich history, supporting attractions, and religious practices. Furthermore, ongoing communication and active involvement of the local community in the management of Pura Tanjung Bukur have played a crucial role in sustaining this destination. This article offers profound insights into how Pura Tanjung Bukur has become a primary choice for those seeking spiritual experiences in Lombok and underscores the importance of sustainable communication strategies in maintaining the allure of spiritual tourism. This research holds significant implications for tourism destination managers and other stakeholders striving to develop sustainable spiritual destinations in various tourist locations.