Catholic Education Research Articles

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti dengan Metode Problem Based Learning Fase D Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tukka

This study aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education after the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method for seventh-grade students in Phase D at SMP Negeri 3 Tukka. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection phases. This method was chosen for its ability to develop critical thinking skills, collaboration, and the application of religious values in daily life. The study employs a quantitative approach with pretests and posttests to measure learning outcomes. Data were collected from test results and observations during the learning process. The results indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes following the implementation of the PBL method. In the first cycle, the average student score increased from 70.6 to 75.6, while in the second cycle, it rose further to 90.6. Additionally, there was an improvement in critical thinking skills and the ability to work collaboratively among students. Thus, the implementation of the PBL method has proven effective in enhancing learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education for seventh-grade students in Phase D at SMP Negeri 3 Tukka.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dengan Model PBL dalam materi Raja Salomo yang bijaksana Kelas V SDN 21 Hasinggaan

. This research aims to improve students' learning outcomes in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character Building by using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in the lesson on King Solomon's wisdom for Grade V at SDN 21 Hasinggaan, Phase C. The PBL method was chosen because it encourages students to think critically, creatively, and become more active in the learning process. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data obtained from student learning evaluations showed a significant improvement after the application of the PBL method. Additionally, observations during the learning process indicated an increase in students' active participation and understanding of the material. Therefore, the PBL method has proven to be effective in enhancing students' learning outcomes in the lesson on King Solomon's wisdom in Grade V of elementary school.

Teaching religion in postmodern society: some insights from the German “Carousel of Concepts” for the renewal of Catholic religious education in Poland

ABSTRACT Poland, still considered by some to be a bastion of Catholicism in Europe, is becoming more secularised every year, and its society resembles the postmodern societies of Western Europe. The changes in religiousness, which affect especially the younger Poles, are so strong that they call into question the validity of the current form of religious education, i.e. school catechesis, which is proving incapable of fulfilling its tasks, e.g. in the function of Christian initiation. Given the above context, the present article has a threefold purpose: The first step is to present the social and educational challenges of school catechesis in Polish schools. Based on these premises, the second step will outline the main similarities and differences in religious education between Poland and Germany, and then the German ‘Carousel of Concepts’ (H. Mendl) of the 1960s, which contributed to the emergence of a possible optimal model of religious education for a postmodern society. In the third and final step, ideas for the future will be formulated for the renewal of religious education in Poland, making it possible to characterise it in a guiding way as a dialogical-educational concept.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui PBL bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 3 Pantai Labu

The low student achievment of catholic religious education and character building at lesson I have Abbility grade VII SMPN 3 Pantai labu was the problem background this research. This research aims to reminded student achievement through the problem-based learning model in PAK grade VII SMP Negeri 3 Pantai LabuThis type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which consist of two cycles. The research subject of students in grade VII SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu amounted to seven students consisting of five male students and two female students. The data collection technique in this study uses observation, test and documentation. The result of study was that the average score of students in the first cycle was fivety two then increased ninety in the second cycle. The improvement was seen significantly. This can be seen from the fact that number of students has increase quite a bit by fourty-four percent. This means that, if the PBL learning model is implements properly and consistently, it will improve student learning outcomes.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dengan Media Audiovisual pada Materi Kemampuan dan Keterbatasanku di SMP Santo Andreas Jakarta Barat

This study aims to enhance the critical thinking skills of students at SMP Santo Andreas in West Jakarta through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model combined with audiovisual media, specifically in the subject matter “My Abilities and Limitations.” This approach prioritizes active interaction and real-world problem-solving, which is expected to increase student engagement in the learning process. The integration of audiovisual media aims to simplify the understanding of complex concepts, thereby enriching the overall learning experience. The research also identifies that the low critical thinking abilities of students are a result of less effective conventional teaching methods. By exploring the synergy between PBL and audiovisual media, this study makes a significant scientific contribution. The findings indicate that the application of this method positively and significantly impacts the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, this research recommends the use of PBL and audiovisual media as innovative alternatives in the learning process, particularly within the context of Catholic religious education.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fase E Kelas X Materi Bersikap Kritis dan Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Media Massa dengan Bantuan Platform Digital Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di SMA Negeri 1 Alasa, Kecamatan Alasa, Kabupaten Nias Utara

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the material "Being critical and responsible towards mass media" in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education learning in class X Phase E of SMA Negeri 1 Alasa using the Problem Based Learning method. The subjects of the study were six students who had difficulty with the material. This study was conducted in two cycles with four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average score increasing from cycle I to cycle II. The implementation of the PBL method has a positive impact on student understanding of the material and active participation in learning. This study suggests the application of the PBL method to improve the quality of learning outcomes in other subjects.

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik PAK dengan Model PBL pada Materi Yesus Mengajarkan Pengampunan Kelas V Fase C SD Negeri 5 Cinta Maju

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti subjects by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model for class V SD Negeri 5 Cinta Maju in the 2024/2025 school year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles with 1 meeting in each cycle. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. The first and second cycles discussed the material Jesus Teaches Forgiveness. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes with the help of the PBL learning model on the material of Jesus Teaches Forgiveness in class V in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and ethics at SD Negeri 5 Cinta Maju. This PTK also aims to determine how much the increase in learning achievement targets with the help of the PBL method on the material Jesus Teaches Forgiveness in class V in Catholic religious education and character education subjects at SD Negeri 5 Cinta Maju. Based on the results of observations of student learning activities, teacher activities, and student learning outcomes tests that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the activities and learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education and Ethics in class V Phase C students of SD Negeri 5 Cinta Maju, Sitiotio District, Samosir Regency.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAK Dengan Metode Problem Based Learning Fase C Kelas 6 SDN 13 Nyayum

This study discusses the improvement of learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education (PAK) and students by using the Problem Based Learning method at SD Negeri 13 Nyayum, Landak Regency. The research subjects were grade VI students with a total of 16 students. The subject matter used was “I am a citizen of the world”. For data collection methods researchers use observation, assessment, and tests. The aspects of learning outcomes in this study are affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Before the implementation of the study, the percentage of completeness or achievement of PAK learning outcomes was so low, namely 32% with KKTP 75. After research in cycle I, the completeness of learning outcomes increased to 81.25% with proficient criteria for 8 students, proficient for 5 students, and 3 students who were not complete with proficient criteria. Then at the end of cycle II the completeness increased to 100% with 88% proficient criteria (14 learners) and 12% proficient criteria (2 learners). From the data on the results of research in activities, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning Method succeeded in improving the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education and Grade VI students of SD Negeri 13 Nyayum.

Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah

The development of character education in schools in modern times is a challenge for Catholic Religious Education teachers in forming a generation with noble character. A Catholic Religious Education teacher is bound by the obligation to carry out the role of shepherd within the scope of education. Catholic Religious Education Teachers play the role of mentors in their duties, namely educating, so they have duties as journalists and educators. As a preacher, a Catholic religious education teacher takes on the task of proclaiming the news of salvation. Meanwhile, as educators, the task of Catholic Religious Education teachers is to guide students towards maturity, both physically and spiritually mature. Students who are spiritually mature will have noble character. To achieve this noble character requires character education which cannot be separated from the role of a Catholic Religious Education Teacher. It is hoped that character education will be able to form a generation whose existence will provide the widest possible benefits in daily life both at home, at school and in society. A literature review approach is used to write articles in order to develop an in-depth understanding to improve the role of Catholic religious education teachers in shaping the character of students in schools. The results of the research in this article conclude that Catholic Religious Education Teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students at school.

Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti dengan Model PjBL Fase D Kelas VII SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi

This Classroom Action Research aims to increase the learning interest of 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup Banyuwangi in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) phase D model. The main issue faced by 7th-grade students at SMPK Santo Yusup is their low interest in learning, which has negatively affected their academic performance and decreased their motivation to participate in learning activities. This study uses the classroom action research method with two cycles, each consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through direct observations, student interest questionnaires, performance evaluations, and tests. The results of the research show that PjBL phase D can significantly improve students' interest in learning. In the first cycle, student interest increased, although many challenges were encountered in implementing the method. In the second cycle, after addressing the issues and challenges, student interest increased significantly without further problems. The conclusion of this research is that the use of the PjBL phase D model is effective in improving students' interest in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character. Therefore, this model can be considered an alternative teaching method to address the issue of low student interest.

Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pak Melalui Model Pbl Kelas V Fase C SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang

From the initial observation of the learning process of Catholic Religious Education and Character Education at SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang, it showed a lack of student activity which affected the level of understanding and learning outcomes. This study aims to improve student activity in the learning process and student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning model on the material Involved in Environmental Conservation at SD Negeri 16 Sadaniang, grade V (five) Phase C. By using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design through four (4) stages, namely; planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection, it is expected to be able to overcome the problems that occur. The subjects of this study were grade V (five) students with a total of 5 students consisting of 3 boys and 2 girls. To obtain research data, Data Collection Techniques were carried out with several aspects, namely; conducting observations with the Pancasila Student Profile indicator; the dimension of mutual cooperation with sub-elements, namely positive interdependence, through cognitive learning outcome tests with the expectation of being proficient, competent, feasible and newly developing.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAK Melalui Metode PBL Berbantu Media Audio Visual Kelas VII-A SMPN 3 Pancur Batu

The issue of low learning outcomes in Catholic Religion for seventh-grade students is attributed to the educators' tendency to use conservative teaching methods, specifically lectures. This is evidenced by the learning results of students in Catholic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 3 Pancur Batu, where only 2 out of 7 students achieved the minimum passing criteria (KKM) set by the school, which is 75. To improve learning outcomes, the researcher implemented a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by audiovisual media. The study was conducted at SMPN 3 Pancur Batu. The findings indicate that the use of the PBL model can enhance students' learning outcomes. This is demonstrated by the improvement in learning results from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2, with qualitative data showing that 14.3% of students were categorized as Developing as expected and 85.7% as Very Developing. In terms of cognitive aspects, 85.7% were classified as Proficient and 57.1% as Skilled. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of the PBL model with audiovisual media in teaching can improve the learning outcomes of seventh-grade Catholic Religion education.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik sebagai Laki-laki dan Perempuan Diciptakan Secitra dengan Allah melalui Metode Pembelajaran Based Learning (PBL) Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education, especially in the material "Men and Women Are Created in the Image of God" through the Project-Based Learning method. This study is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles at SDN 219/IV Jambi in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 school year. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of the PBL method.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik Materi Aku Memiliki Keterbatasan denngan Metode Problem Based Learning Fase D Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Manduamas

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education (PAK) on the topic "I Have Limitations" using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Manduamas. This is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research results show that applying PBL improves students' collaboration skills and learning outcomes. In the first cycle, the average collaboration score was 76.88%, which increased to 88.21% in the second cycle. Additionally, students' learning achievements improved, with 17% of students categorized as proficient in the first cycle, which increased to 83% in the second cycle. In conclusion, the PBL method is effective in enhancing students' learning outcomes and engagement in Catholic Religious Education.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti Materi Manusia Pribadi Unik Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Power Point di Kelas X-3 Fase E SMA Negeri 7 Medan

This study aims to improve students' understanding of the concept of self as a unique person in Catholic teachings with the help of interesting and Visual Power Point. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Medan in Class X-3 with the subjects of this study were 9 students. Based on the analysis of data on the initial reflection which still showed that student learning outcomes were still lacking, the study was conducted by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in learning Unique Personal Humans. To improve student learning outcomes. The use of Power Point with conventional methods, for example, lectures without Media is very important, especially in learning unique personal material. The study showed that the group using Power Point had significantly better learning outcomes compared to the Control group. So this can indicate that Power Point can be an interesting and effective alternative to improve student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Studies. in Catholic Religious Education. This study was conducted in class X-3 Phase E. Data collection techniques were observation and testing. The data analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive technique. According to the results of the research that has been conducted, the following conclusions were obtained: Learning activities using the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes on the Unique Human Personality material.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik dengan Model PBL Berbantuan Wordwall Game Kelas V SDN 26 Simanindo Sangkal

This classroom action research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education among fifth-grade students at SDN 26 Simanindo Sangkal using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by the Wordwall Game as an interactive media. The research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle involving stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The primary focus was on assessing students' cognitive learning outcomes and critical thinking skills, aligned with the Pancasila Student Profile. The results of the research demonstrated a significant improvement in student performance. In the first cycle, the average cognitive score was 80.71, which increased to 91.43 in the second cycle. Additionally, students showed increased engagement in asking relevant questions, identifying key information from various sources, and formulating conclusions, which are critical elements of critical thinking. The use of the Wordwall Game successfully enhanced the learning process by making it more interactive and motivating for students. In conclusion, the implementation of the PBL model with the assistance of the Wordwall Game proved to be effective in enhancing both the cognitive learning outcomes and the critical thinking skills of students in Catholic Religious Education.

Pembelajaran PAKBP dengan Metode PJBL Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kemandirian Fase C kelas 6 SD Katolik Karya Yosef Pontianak

This study aims to enhance the independence of students in Catholic Religious Education and Character Education (PAKBP) through the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) method in the 6th grade of SD Katolik Karya Yosef Pontianak. This research is based on the low level of student independence in completing tasks during lecture-based teaching. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 30 6th-grade students in Phase C. Data collection instruments included observation, an independence questionnaire, and field notes. The indicators of independence observation covered students' ability to manage study time independently, complete tasks without teacher assistance, make appropriate decisions during the learning process, take initiative in seeking additional information, and take responsibility for assigned tasks. The results showed that the application of the PJBL method significantly increased student independence in PAKBP learning and academic achievement. Improvement was observed in students' ability to manage time, take initiative in completing projects, and make decisions during the learning process. In the first cycle, independence increased from 65% to 80%, while academic achievement in the proficient category rose from 70% to 85%, and in the competent category from 60% to 75%. Therefore, it can be concluded that PJBL, focusing on the independence dimension, can enhance both student independence and learning outcomes. It is recommended that PJBL be considered an effective approach to improving student independence and learning outcomes in PAKBP. The implication of this research is the importance of broader integration of the PJBL method in learning activities to support the development of students' character and abilities.

Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran PAK dan BP Melalui Metode PBL dengan Media Canva di Kelas 8 SMP N 11 Ngabang

This research aims to increase students' learning interest in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character Education through the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) using Canva media in the 8th grade at SMP N 11 Ngabang. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The results showed that the implementation of PBL with Canva media was able to improve students' interest and engagement in learning, as well as enhance their understanding of the material. By the end of the second cycle, 80% of students showed increased learning interest, and 75% actively participated in learning activities. This improvement was also reflected in the evaluation results, where 80% of students demonstrated a good understanding of the material. Thus, PBL with Canva media can be an effective alternative to improve the quality of learning.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak Dalam Materi Pribadi yang Unik Menggunakan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dengan Media Video Youtube pada Kelas IV Fase B SD Joannes Bosco Kota Yogyakarta

The learning method that has been applied in Grade IV at Joannes Bosco Elementary School Yogyakarta is less engaging. It affects the students’ performance. They show less cooperation. On the other hand, the expected achievement targets are not to be met. This research aims to improve the Gotong Royong dimension character and achievement targets through the implementation of a problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by YouTube video media. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles with the theme "My Unique Self," focusing on the sub-topics of strengths and weaknesses, and gratitude for uniqueness, with each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 26 students of Grade IV, Phase B, at Joannes Bosco Elementary School Yogyakarta. The results showed an increase in the Gotong Royong dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile (P3) from 57% to 81% during the learning process using the PBL method. There was also an improvement in student learning outcomes, with the percentage of students achieving "proficient" increasing from 38% to 62%, "competent" remaining at 38%, and the categories "adequate" and "developing" decreasing from 19% and 4% to 0%, respectively. Overall, focusing on the Gotong Royong dimension using the PBL model assisted by YouTube videos proved effective in enhancing both the Gotong Royong character and learning achievement in Catholic Religious Education for Grade IV students at Joannes Bosco Elementary School Yogyakarta. It is suggested that teachers focus on one dimension in the character development process using methods that emphasize problem-solving.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah

This Classroom Action Research was conducted in the subject of Catholic Religious Education and Character Building for Grade VII at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh, Mempawah Regency, with the aim of implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL). The PjBL model was chosen because it has the potential to encourage active student involvement in the learning process by completing projects that are relevant to the subject matter. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. The subjects of the research were 12 seventh-grade students.The research results show that in Cycle I, the average score was 73.33, categorized as Fair. Meanwhile, in Cycle II, the average score increased to 86.67, categorized as Good. Although there was still one student in Cycle II who had not yet met the required standard, the class-wide mastery of 80% was achieved, and the student in question participated in independent remedial activities. The improvement in students' post-test scores can be seen from the average score. The average score increased from 73.33, categorized as Fair, to 86.67, categorized as Good, with a 33.33% increase in student mastery. Thus, the PjBL model is effective in improving learning outcomes and student involvement in the learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh.