Calendar Plan Research Articles

Аналіз порушених земель кар’єру «Південний» Костянтинівського району для їхньої подальшої рекультивації та цільового освоєння

The inevitable consequence of the quarry activity is a violation of the natural ecological balance in the natural environment, which is expressed by: In reducing the area of land due to their allocation for the development of a quarry. A slight change in the nature of the water regime and the chemical composition of groundwater. In violation of the soil cover and changes in the physical and chemical qualities of soils due to the inevitable displacement and mixing of various rocks. In changing the species composition of vegetation. In changing the terrain. The task of modern nature management includes not only the rational use of natural resources, but also the improvement or preservation of the historically established man-made environment. At the same time, background indicators of the state of the technogenic environment are accepted as the maximum permissible. The Yuzhnyi quarry is an important link in the technological cycle of the Southeastern mine for the extraction of fire-resistant clays. The planned reconstruction of the quarry is caused by the need for mineral extraction in the amount of 200 thousand tons per year. When conducting mining operations in accordance with the site development technology and the reliable operation of auxiliary services will ensure the preservation of the established (background) stable state of the technogenic environment on an area of more than 62 hectares. Thus, in compliance with the technology of mining and the implementation of the system of protective measures, further mining of the quarry will not cause any damage to the objects of the surrounding man-made environment and will correctly solve the following main tasks: – development of technology for removing the fertile soil layer, its storage, transportation and application to the re-cultivated surface; – preparation of a calendar plan for the technical stage of reclamation and transfer of recultivated areas for biological reclamation; – development of biological reclamation technology.

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF USING AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF CHESS EDUCATION - OPENING AN ONLINE CHESS SCHOOL

Objective. The objective of the present study if to justify the economic feasibility of opening online chess schools in Ukraine. Methods. In the course of the conducted research, a set of scientific methods was used: methods of scientific generalization and comparison, graphical and tabular methods, methods of building hierarchies (to develop the WBS-structure and OBS-structure of the future online chess school), SWOT analysis (to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the chess online schools), methods of network modeling and planning (for planning operations in time for the opening of an online chess school), methods of evaluating the economic efficiency of projects and methods of constructing the break-even point. Results. Theoretical and practical aspects of the development and introduction of IT technologies in education are considered. The concept of informatization of education and the main directions of its development have been studied, in particular, the assessment of the regulatory and legal framework in Ukraine for the provision of online educational services, the formation of the information culture of schoolchildren and students, and the training of pedagogical staff based on the use of IT technologies has been carried out. The project of an online chess school for children and adults has been developed as an innovative method of teaching chess. On the basis of the conducted SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats of the project were determined, OBS-, WBS-structures and the matrix of project responsibilities were developed. The list of necessary works for the creation of an online chess school was defined, the calendar plan of the project was built with the help of a network schedule, and the time reserve for the project was calculated. The economic efficiency of the project has been proven by calculating its main financial performance indicators, including net present value. The break-even point of the project was determined and constructed. Reasonable necessary steps for conducting an advertising campaign to promote an online chess school.

Практика внедрения рабочих программ воспитания в образовательных организациях Чувашской Республики

The purpose of the article is to present the practical experience of educational organizations of the Chuvash Republic in bringing the basic educational programs into compliance with the requirements of the Law on Education No. 273-FZ (as amended on July 31, 2020), in particular, on the development and implementation of the work program of education and the calendar plan of educational work as an integral part of the basic educational program to the pedagogical community; to describe the mechanism of organizational and managerial, informational, methodological support of educational activities of educational organizations of the Chuvash Republic. Methods. The study of the dynamics of the readiness of educational organizations of the Chuvash Republic to implement work programs of education was carried out using a comparative comprehensive analysis based on the results of monitoring studies, the compilation of ratings of educational organizations, discussions. Results. The need for organizational, managerial, informational, methodological support of the activities of educational organizations for the development of work programs of education and calendar plans of educational work led to the development of a republican model of methodological support of educational activities. Local activities, as well as the distributed responsibility of the subjects of the republican education system, including methodological support systems, for the preparation of teaching teams for the development and implementation of work programs of education and calendar plans of educational work, provided quantitative and qualitative indicators of the readiness of the regional education system to implement educational activities in accordance with the requirements of the Law on Education No. 273-FZ (as amended on July 31, 2020). Conclusion. The conducted research revealed the existence of an appropriate level of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the readiness of the education system of the Chuvash Republic to implement educational tasks and determined the further direction of its development - methodological support of educational activities of educational organizations, ensuring the quality of this area of work.

SOME ASPECTS OF BASIC COMPUTER TRAINING OF BACHELORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRADITIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS AND FORMS OF TRAINING

The work is devoted to methodological problems of basic computer training of bachelors with a focus on the use of unconventional methods and forms of education.
 Unconventional methods and forms of basic computer training of future bachelors are formed under the influence of a number of factors, among which today the main ones are the introduction of a competence approach in higher education and the transition to a mixed (fulltime-distance) form of education.
 In the process of basic computer training, the information and computer and technological competences of bachelors of technical specialties can be formed on the basis of the use of traditional methods and forms of training. For the formation of procedural and activity competence, unconventional approaches are proposed, based on the use of quasi-professional tasks and the orientation to the formation of such general competencies as the ability to abstract thinking, analysis and synthesis in future bachelors; the ability to make informed decisions; ability to apply knowledge in practical situations, etc. The corresponding structure of the main discipline of basic computer training with the allocation of two modules, the main topics of each module and their approximate volumes is proposed.
 To ensure readiness for the educational process in emergency situations, it is advisable to use the adaptive full-distance learning scheme AFDLS. Regarding the basic computer training of higher education student, the main methodological issue is the determination of rational proportions of the combination of classroom and distance work in the context of certain types of educational work, establishing criteria and procedures for the transition from one form of education to another. To ensure the possibility of promptly changing the calendar plan and eliminating the need for independent study of complex material, it is proposed in the working programs of computer disciplines to allocate blocks of as small a volume as possible that are little connected with each other.

Renovation cycle diagram


 
 Introduction. A relatively new form of transformation of the territory in the current urban development, the renovation of quarters, requires close scientific study and methodological justification. Renovated neighborhoods, as well as projects for the construction of new houses, have individual features and characteristics. The authors hypothesize that, despite the variety of characteristics of renovated neighborhoods and projects for the construction of new houses, traditional in-line construction with the allocation of characteristic stages is possible.
 
 Materials and methods. To study the actual duration of the stages of creating objects under the renovation program (which is necessary to identify objects of similar duration), a special database was formed in the Scientific and Project Center “City Development”. As of 15.05.2021, 313 objects involved in the renovation program are included in this special database. A thorough verification of the specified database was performed. As a result, 122 objects with a spread of construction duration values from 11 months to 43.2 months are stored in the verified database. In addition, the materials of the information system for ensuring urban planning activities (ISOGD) of Moscow were used. The initial materials allowed us to identify a number of characteristic stages in the renovation program for each object.
 
 Results. To analyze the design duration of construction, the set of objects is divided into 2 parts: commissioning in 2021 and commissioning in subsequent years. For each part, histograms of the distribution of the duration of construction of houses during renovation are constructed and it is proved that the law of normal distribution is observed. A schematic model of renovation processes with multiple process durations is presented. The overall duration of the design (project stage) can take 1 year, construction — 2 years, and the combined stages: preparation of documents, relocation and demolition, will approximately take 1 year. This four-year wave cycle is then repeated the required number of times. The calendar plan of renovation for three wave objects with the allocation of the leading stream is presented. The ratio of flow processes during renovation is most clearly reflected in the constructed cyclogram of a multi-rhythmic object flow modified for renovation conditions. Combined schedules of renovation of in-line construction are constructed.
 
 Conclusions. Despite the considerable variety of renovated neighborhoods and projects for the construction of new houses, the authors of the article prove that traditional in-line construction with the allocation of characteristic stages is possible. For large contracting organizations, it is realistic to form a multi-rhythmic object flow with the allocation of the construction stage as the leading flow and calculate the renovation cyclogram.

MODEL WORKING PROGRAM OF EDUCATION IN THE MAIN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION: POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT

The article presents possible approaches to the implementation of the Federal Law of July 1, 2020 No. 304-FZ "On Amending the Federal Law" On Education in the Russian Federation "on the education of students." In particular: to the development of an exemplary working program of education in the main educational programs of educational organizations of higher education, the inclusion of education in the educational process, the development of an exemplary calendar plan of educational work in higher school.

Самостоятельная подготовка обучающихся к семинарским занятиям по дисциплине «Региональные народно-певческие стили»

The article considers the key aspects of individual work performed by undergraduate students of Russian institutions of higher education of creative orientation educated in training direction “Art of Folk Singing”, as a part of preparation for workshop (seminar) sessions run within the frames of the academic discipline “Regional Styles of Folk Singing”. On the author’s view, one of the most important condition for today’s undergraduate students’ good self-education and fostering of a further folk singing culture specialist’s professionally valuable qualities is appreciation of significance of a role of a modern student’s individual work in general structure of pedagogical process running in the Russian higher school. The author of the paper briefly describes a typical structure of a workshop (seminar), its key management tasks and principles. Steps of an algorithm of information search and analysis of education materials by students are disclosed. The article outlines the author’s opinion on content peculiarities of issue-related calendar plan of academic discipline “Regional Styles of Folk Singing” that discloses particularly through a workshop (seminar) form. Also, the specifics of management of a workshop (seminar) are given; the author notices importance of a workshop (seminar) in the context of training students’ ability to apply received knowledge, skills practically.

О регламентации воспитательной деятельности в организациях профессионального образования

Discussed is the problem of upbringing activities in the system of vocational education. In recent years this problem has not received much attention. To correct this situation, in July 2020 amendments were made to the law “On Education in the Russian Federation” about the problem of upbringing of students. Approved that it is necessary to include a working program of upbringing of students in educational programs. It is proposed that at the beginning the educational organization should develop a generalized program of upbringing of students and a calendar plan of upbringing activities. A variant of the program of upbringing of students at the university is given.

Improving the Process of Organizing Construction Activities Based on Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods

The article is aimed at revealing the essence of the application of multicriteria decision-making methods regarding the process of organizing construction activities. A review of multicriteria decision-making methods is presented. Criteria for optimal choice of a calendar plan are described as the main document in the design and implementation of the construction process. Using the initial construction schedule as an example, alternative options are proposed and multicriteria decision-making methods are calculated to select the best one, based on the given criteria and situation.

ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ И КИСЛОРОДТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ КРОВИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРА. ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР

The regions of the Far North and regions equated to them diff er from central Russia in the severity of their climate. With long-term residence in the North, there is a regular alternation of stress processes necessary to adapt to new seasonal conditions. This review article highlights the view of various researchers on the problem of adaptation of some physiological systems of athletes to the conditions of the North. Physiological changes under the infl uence of natural and climatic factors in the most important systems responsible for providing the body with oxygen are briefl y highlighted. The state of the oxygen transport and respiratory systems is one of the most important values that determine the functional state of the body of athletes, which, in turn, determines the eff ectiveness of their sports activity. The main parameters of the working rhythms of physiological systems are also determined by the regularities of sports training in accordance with the calendar plan. It can be assumed that in the regions of the North, the athlete’s body synchronizes various oscillatory processes: seasonal biorhythms and working rhythms of physiological systems. In this case, the architectonics of biorhythms is determined by the mechanisms of phase synchronization of the functional readiness of the eff ector systems with the rhythms of the functional request [15]. Determination of the patterns of interaction of these oscillatory processes is an urgent task of modern science in the fi eld of sports physiology.

Reprofiling of transport infrastructure objects with monolithic reinforced concrete frame

The actual issues of improving the quality of the organization of production processes in the monolithic construction. The efficiency of the construction production is significantly affected by organizational and technological reliability. The main factors affecting the rate of organizational and technological reliability of monolithic construction. This index takes into account the statistical characteristics of efficiency and organizational risks that arise in the process of functioning of objects of monolithic construction. Revealed and substantiated the necessity of development of recommendations and methods that will allow assessment of the overall organizational and technological reliability of monolithic construction and make a rational decision on the adequacy of the selected preventive measures with correction of the calendar plan of construction in terms of technical risk. The study examined the objects of transport infrastructure

The monolithic buildings complex renovation’s organizational and technological model creation

Reliability and quality of monolithic construction works are determined by analyzing the system of preparing certain technological operations for implementation, establishing and ensuring the order, sequence and time schedule of works, and all types of resources supply. Periodic inspections of compliance with construction norms and regulations are held in the course of construction and erection works. As a follow-up on such inspections, the prescriptive orders on the detected nonconformities rectification and the violations within a specified time limit are issued. There is no provision for the time consumed by the corrective action in the calendar plan, and consequently the actual duration of construction as often as not exceeds the scheduled term to a great extent. In this connection, there is a task of assessing the level of the violations’ impact on the functioning efficiency and the production processes organizational quality. This paper explains how to create a proper database model to account for the defects and irregularities in monolithic construction and the details specifications of the technical failures impacting the organizational and technological construction reliability. The information technology use enables to calculate the various performance indicators quickly so as to streamline the defect and failure detection procedures adhered to by a contractor. The specialists in the field of risk analysis and assessment, experts and insurance companies, as well as the organizations conducting the assessment can use the methods described herein.

Reprofiling of objects with monolithic reinforced concrete frame

The actual issues of improving the quality of the organization of production processes in the monolithic construction. The efficiency of the construction production is significantly affected by organizational and technological reliability. The main factors affecting the rate of organizational and technological reliability of monolithic construction. This index takes into account the statistical characteristics of efficiency and organizational risks that arise in the process of functioning of objects of monolithic construction. Revealed and substantiated the necessity of development of recommendations and methods that will allow assessment of the overall organizational and technological reliability of monolithic construction and make a rational decision on the adequacy of the selected preventive measures with correction of the calendar plan of construction in terms of technical risk. Study and analysis of functional efficiency of monolithic construction operations suggest that faulty organization of production processes creates the risk of noncompletion of a construction stage as scheduled, deterioration of the quality of works, and, consequently, a reduced structural reliability of the monolithic construction project.

Formation of a system for assessing the renovation of monolithic buildings

Reliability and quality of monolithic construction works are determined by analyzing the system of preparation for implementation of certain technological operations, establishing and ensuring the order, sequence and timetable of works, and supply of all types of resources. Periodic inspections of compliance with construction norms and regulations are held in the course of construction and installation works. As a follow-up on such inspections, prescriptive orders on rectification of detected nonconformities and violations within a specified time limit are issued. There is no provision for the time consumed by corrective action in the calendar plan, and consequently the actual duration of construction as often as not exceeds the scheduled term to a great extent. In this connection, there is a task of assessing the level of impact of violations on the efficiency of functioning and the organizational quality of production processes. Analytic research into this problem allows for a conclusion on the need for development of a mathematical model to be used in the assessment of duration of construction taking into account the random pattern of occurrence of violations.

Methodology for Monitoring the Implementation of Complex Schemes for Engineering Support of Renovation Territories

The article presents a methodology for monitoring the implementation of integrated schemes for engineering support of territories of the Housing Stock Renovation Program in Moscow. The methodology is based on the concept of an enlarged network model, which defines the sequence of work execution and their relationships at different stages of the life cycle – construction and demolition of residential and non-residential facilities, relocation and construction of engineering infrastructure, resettlement – in the form of a combined calendar plan (Gantt chart), linked to a single timeline, and solves an important practical task: tracking the timing and volume of works performed at all stages of the implementation of the Complex scheme of engineering support for the territory of renovation. The continuity of the new methodology and previously developed and used by the Moscow Government tools for planning and coordinating urban development activities is shown. Keywords: complex scheme of engineering support, monitoring, enlarged network model, program of renovation.

CONTINUOUS SCHEDULING IN CONDITIONS OF MASS WELL CONSTRUCTION. PART 1

The article investigates the combinatorial problem of the formation of coordinated work schedules, ensuring the continuous loading of the allocated labor resources for the construction of a group of wells. A parametric mathematical model of continuous scheduling, taking into account a number of restrictions on the organization of the well construction process, is proposed. The model is supplemented with a simple formula for calculating the time characteristics of the well construction depending on the drilling conditions and the drilling crew qualification. The universal nature of the basic model of continuous scheduling allows you to easily transform the model for many practical applications. A multi-criteria algorithm for finding the best planning options based on the methods of dynamic programming and aggregation of the initial planning task taking into account the flow rate of wells under construction is developed. For the selection of alternative solutions, a system of performance indicators and a number of criteria are proposed, taking into account not only the construction procedure and routes of drilling equipment, but also important economic factors, including the time risks of performing planned tasks. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that instead of the "manual" approach to the preparation of a single suitable calendar plan, a methodology for solving calendar planning problems is proposed, based on the development of adequate combinatorial search algorithms.

Послідовність виконання робіт при реконструкції з надбудовою мансарди

У статті описані основні принципи організації роботи при надбудові мансардного поверху в житлових будівлях, послідовність виконання робіт, визначення затрат праці та проектування календарного плану.

Reserve Capital buffer as an Instrument of Macroprudential Policy

The analysis of Basel III main provisions shows that within the macroprudential policy, increasing the financial stability of the banking sector is achieved by growing the capital of banks and creating new tools to solve short-term liquidity problems. The proposed measures seem well developed, except one fact — the quantitative values of the regulatory requirements for growing the bank capital are insufficient to achieve the macroprudential policy objectives. This study aims to develop analytical tools allowing to form quantitative objectives of the macroprudential policy and to deliver them by streamlining the capital requirements of banks. The methods of comparative and GAP analyses were used in the study. The empirical analysis was performed with the data on the Russian stock index IMOEX dynamics, the data from the reports by the Bank of Russia and financial reports of systemically important Russian banks. According to the study results, a quantitative strategic objective of the macroprudential policy in the Russian Federation was determined, a gradual increase in the capital adequacy ratio of Russian banks to 40% was proposed, a calendar plan was developed to achieve the strategic objective stagewise in 10 years, and banks are realistic in achieving this objective. As a regulatory instrument to grow the capital adequacy of banks according to the target level, it is proposed to use an additional regulatory capital requirement in the form of a reserve buffer of a dynamic and adaptive nature. The empirical analysis of the possibilities and consequences of a new regulatory instrument application proved the expediency of its introduction to improve the effectiveness of the macroprudential policy in the Russian Federation.

Selection of Software Products for the Development of a Calendar Plan for High-Rise Construction

The paper discusses popular software products for the development of a high-rise building calendar plan, such as Rillsoft and “Hector: designer-Builder. Selected automated systems development schedule are necessary functions of data processing, have the ability to filter, display, alternating different sets of data, consideration of their sequence and interrelation; a sequence change data sets and correcting the data. When defining the work item has an opportunity to address their implementation in a variety of ways: with a “standard” single-variant technology; with recommended production technology; multiple technology. The content of software systems is unequal, and they contain extensive graphic and text databases, a comprehensive library of normative and methodological documents, numerous technological guides, a library of technological schemes and standard technological maps, examples of the development of organizational and technological documentation. Work in software complexes was carried out both in local mode on the separate computer, and in a network mode with support of simultaneous work of several users in a local network. The program modules which are a part of program complexes which are intended for the automated decision of the most difficult and labor-consuming tasks of organizational and technological design according to requirements of the operating normative and methodical documentation were used. It is concluded that a more detailed analysis of programs is needed to select the most optimal range of tasks for each software product.

Organizational and economic mechanism of grain sales: information component

A significant part of the output of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is exported. Therefore, it is desirable to determine the optimal volume of products to be implemented each month. Prices for grain are formed depending on demand and supply, costs for production and sale, market fees, etc. The analysis of the price situation on the Ukrainian cities shows a large variation. The average price of 1 kg of grain crops does not give a full opportunity to characterize the price situation of the Ukrainian grain market. There is seasonal price cyclicality: their growth with the decrease of stocks and the reduction after harvesting, when mass sales of grain are carried out by producers who are not able to store the grown crops, and consumers make grain crops. In the article the solution of the economic-mathematical model of optimization of the calendar plan for the sale of agricultural products is developed and found. The model is considered from the standpoint of deterministic product prices and under the probabilistic nature of future market prices. The system of restrictions consists of two constraints: to determine the optimal size of grain crop harvesting of each type and the capacity of the warehouse. If future market prices are considered not deterministic, then the commodity producer always has the risk of receiving in the future revenue from the sale of products smaller than expected. A risk-averse person will be guided by two criteria when deciding to: maximize the expected total net income and minimize the dispersion of total net income. In this case, the model will be two-criterial and nonlinear. The method of supporting the process of determining the predominance of multi-criteria optimization is that the owner first of all has received information about the limits of the variation of the expected total net income and the standard deviation of income on the set of effective options for the calendar plan. The peculiarities of the individual attitude to risk are calculated by drawing information on the permissible levels of the indicated criterion. Further among all effective variants of the calendar plan of realization is calculated precisely the one that best reflects the individual predominance of the owner of the product. The following information is needed to construct a numerical model for grain sales: sales prices and the cost of storing 1 ton of grain crops to a certain month. The predicted values are based on a simple linear econometric model based on statistical sampling. The reliability of the econometric model is determined by the determination coefficient or on the basis of Fisher's F-criterion according to the theory of statistical hypotheses. Econometric models have weak extropolitic properties, so the forecast can be formed only short-term. The solution of the model showed: all kinds of grain crops, except for barley, are economically unprofitable to be implemented in such months as January, May, June, July and August. Wheat grades 3 and 6, corn is also unprofitable to be sold in September. Unlike other crops, barley is beneficial throughout the year. In February, the maximum sales of wheat is 2, 3 and 6 classes, in March the maximum sale of barley, and the minimum is in May. Maize has the maximum sales in May, and the minimum in September. The minimum sale of wheat depends on its class – September, April and December respectively 2, 3 and 6 classes. With such incomplete loading of warehouses, the profit from storage of grain crops will be 743 thousand. UAH. Thus, PJSC “Gnivan Grain Reciprocal Enterprise” is more likely to load its warehouses to improve its financial position. One of the ways of solving the problem of seasonal grain sales is to create a network of modern certified grain elevators, taking into account the logistically rational location, which will allow to keep enough grain in addition and of the proper quality. This will allow an increase in the efficiency of grain producers through the sale of grain at favorable market conditions in a wider range of time. Independent operators should also be encouraged to ensure that the quality of the grain is objectively measured. At present, the analysis of the work of the grain storage system shows that the high cost of services of active elevators is also a problem.