Bottled Drinking Water Research Articles

Study of Analysis Method on Microplastic Identification in Bottled Drinking Water

AbstractMicroplastic has attracted the attention of the scientific community since the last 3 years due to its effects and damages to the environment. Microplastics are defined as tiny solid plastics generally ranging from 20 µm to 5 mm in diameter. They are roughly classified into small (20 µm–1 mm) and large (1–5 mm) microplastics. In this study two preparation methods to analyze the presence of microplastics in bottled drinking water are developed. Microplastic in drinking water is isolated by direct filtration and drying methods. By drying method, the isolated material is then analyzed using Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) instrument. Since the isolated material from filtration method is observed by digital microscope and further analyzed using FTIR microscope. FTIR microscope has been used to identify the type of plastic material. The small size of a particle starting at 20 microns can be identified using this instrument. Microplastics, high density polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate, size 20–200 µm are spiked in drinking water as control. The observation of the filtrates shows that microplastic only appeared in drinking water that has been spiked with microplastic. Further plastic identification using FTIR spectroscopy, DSC, and TGA needs microplastic in large amount.

Practical Study on the Effect of Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Plastic Waste on some Normal Concrete Properties

Plastic waste management has become a burden and a threat for countries and major cities as well as a danger to environmental safety. The current report covers the ability of the concrete sector to use and recycle plastic wastes. The demand for concrete and raw materials for construction engineering has become very high in recent years because of urban development and the expansion of cities. Therefore, the use of this waste in civil and structural engineering is considered a successful way to get rid of plastic wastes properly to protect the environment. This research investigates the effectiveness of using plastic drinking water bottles (currently the highest plastic waste on the Iraqi market) as a partial substitution of the gravel in concrete. Plastic waste was added in different weight ratios of 2.5%, 5% and 10% as a partial substitute for the gravel and a cement mixture. A benchmark of 0% plastic wastes was prepared as a reference concrete for comparison purposes. The results show the possibility of using plastic waste, such as construction material. The results show a decrease in concrete strength by 12%, 29%, and 47%, and a reduction in concrete density by 10%, 16% and 31%, respectively. Research results show that this is useful to add plastic wastes for obtaining lightweight concrete.

Penentuan Secara Serempak Kadar Minor Anion (F-, Cl-, NO2-, Br-, NO3-, SO42– dan PO43-) dalam Sampel Air Botol Kemasan dengan Teknik Kromatografi Ion Kinerja Tinggi

Analytical and separation conditions for the simultaneous determination of minor anions (F - , Cl - , NO 2 - , Br - , NO 3 - , SO 4 2– , and PO 4 3- ) using ion chromatography technique have been optimized. In this study, ion chromatography with a suppressed conductivity detection system was applied to determine the ionic species with high sensitivity. By these conditions, it has been targeted in the determination of the seven anions in bottled drinking water samples. With concentration of 6 mM Na 2 CO 3 and 1,2 mM NaHCO 3 were used as the eluent combination for all determinations. All the above anions could be completely determied and eluted were less than 30 min. All anions were displayed symmetrical peak shapes as in the chromatograms. The correlation coefficient ( r ) varies between 0.9995 and 1 for the above seven anions, whereas the detection limits calculated at S/N= 3 were 0.02–0.45 µg/L. The obtained optimum conditions were then applied to the simultaneous determination of minor anions in 6 bottled drinking water samples with different brands. From the overall drinking water samples which was collected commersially in North Maluku, there were no minor anions concentration exceeding the specified quality standards.

Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Phthalate Acid Esters in Bottled Drinking Water from Selected Brands in Delta State, Southern Nigeria

Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are widely used as plasticizers. However, they have the potential to migrate from plastic materials into the environment where they pose detrimental health impacts. Hence, they have gained wide attention. This study was therefore carried out to investigate the distribution and health risk assessment of PAEs in different bottled drinking water brands in Delta State, Southern Nigeria. Samples were collected from ten (10) bottled drinking water brands across eight (8) local government areas of the State. The 6-EPA controlled PAEs (DMP, DEP, DBP, BBP, DEHP and DNOP) and one uncontrolled PAEs (BEP) were investigated. The individual PAE concentrations ranged from 0.005 – 2.738 µg/L while the total concentration of PAEs in the different brands ranged from 0.023 - 4.361 µg/L. The predominant PAEs across the ten brands were DMP and BEP however DBP had the highest total concentration (4.392 μg/L) making it the main contributor to PAE levels in bottled drinking water brands. Analysis of variance showed no significant difference in the concentration of PAEs detected in the different bottled drinking water brands (p˃0.05). Health risk assessment indicated little non-carcinogenic risks from five controlled PAEs and little carcinogenic risk from DEHP. Continuous monitoring is however recommended to ensure than PAE levels in bottled drinking water remain within permissible limits. Our results therefore provides important information for the understanding of the distribution and potential health risks of PAEs in different bottled drinking water brands in Delta State.

Human health risk assessment of bisphenol A released from polycarbonate drinking water bottles and carbonated drinks exposed to sunlight in Nigeria

ABSTRACTThis study investigated the release of a known endocrine disruptor—bisphenol A (BPA), in drinking water and carbonated drinks stored in polycarbonate bottles and exposed to sunlight with a view of assessing the health risk involved in their consumption. BPA in the samples was extracted using solid-phase extraction method and determined with high performance liquid chromatography equipped with ultra-violet detector. Results showed that there were significant increase (p < 0.05) in BPA concentration of bottled water and carbonated drink exposed at 1, 3, 7 and 21 days. Also, there were enrichment of BPA levels ranging 31–868% in the bottled water and 17–920% carbonated drinks from 1 to 60 days when compared with the control. However, BPA migrating rate decreases with increase in exposure duration and later remains fairly constant as exposure duration progresses. The chronic daily intake of BPA in carbonated drinks and bottled water were low. The health risk index of BPA in polycarbonate bottled carbonated drinks and water was less than one in both adult and child and thus, there may be no probable adverse health effect on consumers of such products. However, caution should be taken as BPA is also released from other food packaging materials.

Subjective assessment of quality of drinking water consumed by the population of the Voronezh region

The aim of the study was to study the opinion of the population about the quality of drinking water from various sources, including drinking water, packaged in containers, and its impact on health. For the organization of the questionnaire, a free Internet service Google-form (https://www.google.com/intl/en/forms/about/), of Google, was used. The questionnaire included 20 questions. The survey was conducted by 1,158 residents of the Voronezh region, with a total population of 2,323 million people, which ensured representativeness of the results obtained with a given error of results of ± 5 %. It was found that the majority of respondents (30.7 %) prefer to use water from the centralized water supply system, purifying it in filter jugs. Bottled (packaged) drinking water is consumed by 17.1 % of respondents, while the population of the older age group uses it very rarely (5.9 % or 12 out of 203 people), preferring to use water from a centralized drinking water supply without purification with boiling (40.9 % or 83 out of 203 people), while the shares of a relatively young population in the age groups under 18 years old and 18–30 years old prefer to use bottled drinking water (71.4 and 26.5 %, respectively). Assessment of respondents’ opinions on the quality of drinking water consumed showed that 33.7 % of respondents were fully satisfied, 0.3 % satisfied, 49.2 % partially satisfied, and 16.8 % not satisfied. The respondents most often indicated the presence of scale, a color change, which is generally consistent with the data of objective laboratory control (increased stiffness, high iron concentration). The majority of respondents (74.3 %) do not note the effect of drinking water on their health, however, when taking water procedures, dryness and peeling of the skin were noted after taking a shower or bath — 25.4 % of those questioned, a combination of the negative effects of «dryness and peeling of the skin»+«hair hardness after washing» — 17.8 % of respondents. The identification of the share of the population consuming bottled (packaged) drinking water, as well as the determination of the proportion of the population using individual filters when drinking drinking water from the centralized water supply system, makes it possible to make corrections to the results of estimating the population exposed to an unacceptable level of risk associated with the unsatisfactory quality of drinking water from centralized water supply systems.

In Vitro Evaluation of Iron-Induced Salivary Lipid Oxidation Associated with Exposure to Iron Nanoparticles: Application Possibilities and Limitations for Food and Exposure Sciences.

Zerovalent iron nanotechnologies are widely used for groundwater remediation and increasingly considered for advance oxidation treatment in drinking water applications. Iron nanoparticles have been detected in drinking water systems and considered for food fortification; therefore, the potential for human exposure through ingestion can be a concern. This study aimed to assess whether ingestion of iron nanoparticles from drinking water could be detected through flavor perception using In Vitro salivary lipid oxidation as an indicator for metallic flavor perception. Ten female subjects, aged 29–59 years, donated saliva samples for use in the In Vitro experiments. Test samples consisted of 1:1 mixture of saliva and bottled drinking water (control) and three treatment solutions, spiked with ferrous sulfate, stabilized zerovalent iron nanoparticles (nZVI), and an aggregated/microsized suspension of mixed zerovalent iron and microsized suspension of iron and iron oxide metal powder, (mZVI). Upon mixing, samples were subjected to 15 min incubation at 37 °C to resemble oral conditions. Salivary lipid oxidation (SLO) was measured in all samples as micromoles of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)/mg Fe. Exposure to iron in all three forms induced significant amount of SLO in all treatment samples as compared to the control (p < 0.0001). The mean SLO levels were the highest in the ferrous treatment, followed by nZVI and mZVI treatments; the differences in the mean SLO levels were significant (p < 0.05). The findings indicate that oral exposure to stabilized ZVI nanoparticles may induce sensory properties different from that of ferrous salt, likely predictive of diminished detection of metallic flavor by humans.

Analysis of factors affecting competition in bottled drinking water sales in Madura

Bottled Drinking Water is water that is treated using certain technologies, then packaged in various forms. The factors that influence the competition in the sale of bottled water include Branding, Packaging, Quality, Sales, Promotion, Competition, Brand, Price, Product Quality, Marketing. From this, there needs to be an analysis to determine the competition in selling bottled water between local and national products. Therefore, research will be conducted using the factor analysis method, factor analysis aims to identify the relationship between variables so that it can be classified into several sets of variables that are less than the number of initial variables. From the ten variables can be reduced to less after a factor analysis then of the ten variables into two factors, from each factor is given a group or name where the first factor is an influence factor and the second factor is an item factor. From each local product and national product have two factors, but of the two added together to produce diversity values, local products are able to provide a cumulative diversity value of 59.474%. While the National Product is able to provide a cumulative diversity value of 62.059%. This research contributed to the decision making regarding the factors that influence the competition in the sale of bottled water. This study provides recommendations to bottled water companies to give more attention to the factors that influence the success of bottled water sales.

Forecasting competition for sales of local and national bottled drinking water in madura using fuzzy sugeno method

Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) is processed water, without other food ingredients and food additives, packaged, and safe to drink. AMDK itself which is widely known in the community is national product AMDK. However, local products have emerged to try to compete with national product AMDK. As for local product AMDK which is produced mainly in Madura, the average product is made from Islamic boarding schools. From the level of competition, the idea is emerged for forecasting primarily in the field of sales using the fuzzy Sugeno method. The results obtained from fuzzy Sugeno are turned out to produce a MAPE that the value for local AMDK is 6.4795 and a national AMDK is 2.5353, so that the conclusion about national production is closer to the real value than local AMDK. This study contributes that the predictive value of sales competition is quite accurate based on the MAPE value is below 10. This study provides recommendations to local sellers to make improvements in factors in order to be better than national sellers.

Tijauan Hukum Yang Menyediakan Bisnis Menggunakan Stiker SNI Pada Helm Tanpa Mengenai Badan Standarisasi

Indonesian national standard ( sni ) constituting a standard applied by the standardisasi national and prevail in those regions of the unitary state of the republic of indonesia .Formulated by the technical standard komite-komite consisting of multiple stakeholders whether it is the government , academics , industry and the competent dibidangnya masing-masing severe .In general there are 3 grouping certification activities based on sni can do is: sitem management certification , the certification on enterprise management system for example berdasarnya ( sni iso 9001 , 14001 , 22000 , haccp , etc ); product certification , the certification on a product produced the company based on certain products for example sni sni: 2007 1811 to a helmet , sni 3554: 2015 bottled water for drinking , sni 2054: 2014 to steel tulangan concrete , and other produk-produk; personnerl certification , the auditor sertifkasi against personnel competence for example , ppc , oil and gas workers , electric power

Radon concentration measurement and effective dose assessment in different brands of commercial bottled water produced in China

Abstract Radon and its progeny often exist in daily drinking water, and may pose a potential health threat to the public. In this study, the radon concentrations of 15 different brands of bottled drinking water and their radiological hazards were measured and evaluated. The results indicate that the concentration range of radon in water is 13.3 ± 4.7 to 300.0 ± 21.6 mBq/L, and is lower than the limit level (11.11 Bq/L). The results compared with radon concentrations from other countries or regions show that the radon concentrations in this study are almost within the range of those of all the others. The average annual effective dose for infants, children and adults in the three age-groups is 0.657, 0.535 and 0.665 μSv/y respectively, which is lower than the recommended level of 0.1 mSv/y. The results also show that the bottled water does not pose a major health hazard to the public. Moreover, combined with statistical analysis, it is concluded that the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) and Ca2+ in bottled mineral water has a strong correlation with the radon concentration in the water.

Analyzing knowledge, attitudes and practices around reusable water bottles

&#x0D; Background: It has been acknowledged that personal reusable water bottles pose hazards, such as disease-causing organisms, associated with poor water bottle hygiene practices. Currently, there are no recommended frequencies or procedures, or guidelines for personal water bottle cleaning and sanitation. Likewise, there is little information on outbreaks or cases of illness arising from poor personal water bottle hygiene. This may be due to lack of awareness and non-reporting of cases. Therefore, the importance of knowledge, attitudes and practices around reusable water bottles cannot be over emphasized. This research study will ascertain if water bottle hygiene practices among post-secondary education students are adequate to avoid consumption of drinking water with growth of multiple pathogenic microbes like Escherichia coli, Salmonella species, Pseudomonas species, Vibrio cholera and viruses. Method: 83 participants were surveyed using an in person administered survey method. The survey was conducted on British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) student sample using the Survey Monkey platform and was delivered in person via an iPad at a survey stand. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the survey data using NCSS version 12 statistical package. Tables and bar charts were used to explain and give interpretation to p-values from the chi-square tests. Results: There were found to be no associations between knowledge level around reusable water bottles and either gender or hygiene practices. However, the survey data did show an association between gender and hygiene level. The female participants were more likely to clean their water bottles more frequently than the male participants. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, a health promotion initiative targeted toward male students is recommended to achieve behaviour change in cleaning practices with reusable drinking water bottles. Moreover, despite the study findings showing a high level of knowledge among participants, this did not translate to better water bottle hygiene practices, as there was no statistical association between knowledge level and hygiene practice. Therefore, more frequent cleaning of reusable water bottles should be encouraged, highlighting the appropriate cleaning agents and method to be used.

The Implementation of Green Industry through Innovative Approach at PT. Tirta Investama of Pandaan

Industrial companies in both Indonesia and the world are now making green environment as a part of their business strategy. Various companies have proven that green environment will be able to increase the competitiveness of its companies. Through government policy, companies in Indonesia have initiated and created certain methods and approaches to realize green industry as a form of concern for the environment, one of which is carried out by PT. Tirta Investama (TIV) of Pandaan. The company engaged in Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) has carried out various innovative approaches in the field of energy efficiency through the Juminten Program, emission reduction through re-setting the pressure of 1,500 Line-2 SBO machines, reducing B3 waste with the WyPall Tissue Utilization approach, and Non B3 by developing the Integrated Waste Management approach based on Purwosari Industrial Estate - Pandaan, water conservation through the Improvement Setting Final Rinse 5 Gallon, the approach of optimizing the wastewater recycling system in the Water Pollution Load Program, biodiversity program through Wareh Sapen, and community development through the Integrated Community Develoment.

Microplastics release precursors of chlorinated and brominated disinfection byproducts in water

Microplastics (MPs) are prevalent global pollutants that are being detected in aquatic ecosystems and drinking water sources around the world. In addition to plastic polymers, MPs contain various chemical substances (known as “additives”) that can leach and risk water quality. In this paper, we investigated for the first time the potential release of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) precursors when MPs are exposed to hydrolysis and/or degradation by simulated sunlight. Seventeen MPs with seven different polymer types were collected either as commercial products (e.g. drinking water bottles, shopping bags, recycled plastics, etc.) or pure/virgin polymers. Results showed high release of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from five MP samples and a significant increase in bromide concentrations from four MPs. DBPs formation potential (DBPFP) experiments with MPs’ leachates showed higher concentrations of chlorinated trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and total organic halogens (TOX) in three samples, while a significant shift to brominated DBPs was observed in samples containing bromide. Extending the leaching experiments to four consecutive cycles showed that the leaching of DOC and DBPs’ precursor significantly decreased after the second leaching cycle. Further analysis revealed that the reactivity of the leached DOC – indicated by THMFP yields – was comparable to those of several raw waters that supply drinking water treatment plants. The leached THMs and TOX from MPs that were exposed to UVA irradiation were in general higher than MPs that were run under dark conditions.

Consumption Patterns, Perception, And Economic Value of Drinking Water to the Households in Pulogelis, City of Bogor

The high population and economic activities in Bogor City have caused pressures on natural resources and the environment, and resulted in soil and water pollution. Community in the PuloGeulis Village is one of the areas in the city of Bogor whose face the problems of ground water and poor sanitation conditions. As a result, people must allocate a portion of their incomes to consume piped water (PDAM water), bottled drinking water (AMDK), and refilled water. The purpose of this study is to identify sources of drinking water in meeting the needs of clean water for the people of Kampung PuloGeulis, to estimate the amount of expenditure for clean water consumption, and to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) of the community in the provision of improved clean water from the PDAM. Data analysis methods include descriptive analysis, income and expenditure analysis, and contingent valuation method. The results showed that the PuloGeulis community had four main water sources and produced five patterns of combined use of water. Total expenditure for clean water consumption is still relatively low i.e., about 4% of the average household income. People consume bottled water and refilled water because, it is perceived, that the quality of PDAM water is lower than alternative water sources. This has resulted in higher willingness to pay when there is an improvement in the water supply system through the PDAM. The estimated value of household WTP is quite high, around Rp 4,573/m3 for household in category R3. The community has felt the impact of waste pollution in the forms of smell and contamination of the surrounding land and water, so they proposed several environmental improvement programs in the Pulo Geulis area.

Simultaneous determination of nine bisphenol migrations in products related to sanitary and safety of drinking water by auto-solid phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array and fluorescence detector

Bisphenol analogues in drinking water and their migrations from products related to sanitary and safety of drinking water are potential threat to human health. In this study, a robust method for simultaneous determination of bisphenol A and its eight analogues was developed by an auto-solid phase extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array and fluorescence detector. The efficiency of sample preparation was largely improved by optimizing the loading rate of solid phase extraction to 100 mL/min without reducing recovery. The nine bisphenol analogues were separated on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column in 13 min with methanol and water as the mobile phase. The limit of quantification for the nine bisphenol analogues ranged from 20 to 40 ng/L. The recoveries of the method for the target compounds ranged from 77.8 to 121.5% at three spiked levels (40, 200 and 400 ng/L) with the relative standard deviation of 0.54–7.22%. The established method was successfully applied to analyze 62 water samples including bottled drinking water, tap water and soak water of products related to sanitary and safety of drinking water. The developed method was fast, robust and suitable for simultaneous determination of multiple bisphenol analogues in batch samples.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN YANG TIDAK DILENGKAPI IJIN EDAR GUNA MENJAGA KEAMANAN PANGAN

The problems described in this study is law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors not equipped with marketing permits to maintain food security and what factors are obstacles to law enforcement against bottled drinking water business operators that are not equipped with marketing permits in order to maintain food safety.&#x0D; This type of research is normative legal research that is moved from the absence of legal norms or legal principles. The absence of legal norms in this study is contained in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which does not explicitly regulate bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with a marketing authorization to maintain food safety. This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach.&#x0D; The conclusion of this study is the law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with a marketing permit to maintain food security, namely by confiscating and destroying bottled drinking water without a distribution permit in maintaining food security based on statutory regulations namely Law Number 18 Year 2012 concerning Food, besides that, administrative sanctions are also given, namely warning letters and statements to bottled water companies that have not yet completed distribution licenses. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with marketing permits to maintain food safety are bottled drinking water companies that are unwilling to be inspected, implementation of supervision conducted by the Central Agency for Drug and Food Supervision, lack of supervisory personnel from the Food and Drug Supervisor, consumers do not understand the rights and obligations as consumers and retailers or retailers of bottled drinking water products are less responsible for their obligations.&#x0D; Keywords : Business actors in bottled drinking water, consumer protection, distribution permit.

PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY ON RESPONDING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES TO SUSTAIN CORPORATE IMAGE: A Descriptive Study of Danone-AQUA's #BijakBerplastik

This study began with a contamination problem that was often brought up when speaking about environmental issues on a larger scale. The most debatable aspect of environmental issues nowadays is about marine plastic pollution that already contaminated the world's ocean. This issue then motivated societies in the world to start reducing plastic usage, but unfortunately, there are only a few companies that tried to support this movement. In Indonesia, Danone-AQUA is one of the companies that support the movement. In mid-2018, Danone-AQUA stated their commitment to engage in this said movement by making #BijakBerplastik commitment. This research was conducted using Cutlip and Center’s strategic public relations phase in understanding the social marketing effect that was done by Danone-AQUA in maintaining the positive image of the company as the pioneer of bottled drinking water in Indonesia. Using case study research method as its base with a post-positivistic paradigm and qualitative approach in descriptive nature, data was gathered by doing in-depth interviews and literature review studies. There are five key informants, two public relations communication consultants, representatives from Danone-AQUA, one public target, and one communications expert. This study found that the public relations strategy used by Danone-AQUA with the form of social marketing applied in #BijakBerplastik successfully maintains the corporate image in a positive way. To cite this article (7th APA style): Megan, D. & Noer, M. K. (2020). Public Relations Strategy on Responding Environmental Issues to Sustain Corporate Image: A Descriptive Study of Danone-AQUA's #BijakBerplastik. Journal Communication Spectrum, 10 (1), 58-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v9i2.1984

The Effect of Temperature on the Optical and Analytical Properties of PET Polymer Used in Drinking Water Bottles

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) polymer has been utilized in many applications including, optoelectronics, radiology and food packaging due to its resistance to weak acid, organic solvents, and oils, in addition to low density and low cost. However, physical, mechanical and optical properties of PET are highly dependent on some ambient conditions like temperature since its thermal deformation temperature is 76º C. In this work, the effect of increasing the ambient temperature on the PET material used in the fabrication of plastic water bottles was studied optically and analytically. The optical attenuation coefficient was considered at different room temperature ranging from 25 °C to 45 °C emulating hot-sun-days ambient conditions in the laboratory. The elemental composition of the selected polymers was achieved using laser induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) technique showing Al emission line at 257.5 nm and CN emission line at 386.1nm in the sample-generated plasma. The optical attenuation coefficient has showed a dramatic increase with the temperature which may lead to leaching of some toxic elements existed in PET polymer into the bottle’s water content during hot weather and cause health problems.

EKSTERNALITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM SANTRI SIDOGIRI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA ALAM ISLAM

The purpose of this research is to know externalities on Santri drinking water company, Sidogiri which reviewed by Islamic economic resources. Externalities are analyzed include positive externalities and negative externalities. Then, researcher will conduct a discussion with Islamic perspective to find out the way of externalities could happen on research object. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive case studies strategy. The object of this research is factory of bottled drinking water Santri, Sidogiri. This research uses interview to six informants consisting of leadership of PT. Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, main production manager of PT Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, and the surrounding people as a tool for getting information . After done interview, research results will be analyzed by triangulation to get a conclusion.The results of this research which conducted by observation and interview to six informants is finding of positiveexternalities’s domination on economic and social fields while maintaining the balance of nature in comparison with negative externalities. Keywords: Externalities, Positive Externalities, Negative Externalities, and Islamic Economic Resources