Basic Areas Research Articles

The Concept of "Remote Sensing of the Earth" and its Significance at this Stage of Development of Society

The system of remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing) is becoming more and more part of human life every year and finds application in various industrial and scientific fields of activity. This article defines the concept of "remote sensing system", considers its basic principles and areas of application, as well as the need to use at the moment of the development of society.

Амиодарон-индуцированные поражения кожи

An important component of rational pharmacotherapy is drug safety – one of the priority basic areas of modern medicine and pharmacy. Often, the presence of side effects of a drug, despite its effectiveness, is an obstacle to its use or requires careful monitoring during therapy. As an example of this thesis, we can consider amiodarone, the best-known and most prescribed antiarrhythmic drug, which has been used in clinical practice since the 60s. “Typical” problems include the effect of amiodarone on the thyroid gland, while the most serious – pulmonary (amiodarone-induced pneumonitis or interstitial fibrosis of the lungs) and liver – are underestimated in practice by doctors prescribing amiodarone as a 1st choice drug. This review examines the dermatological side effects of amiodarone.

Damage identification of railway bridge underwater foundations based on optical images

Diagnosing the health status of the underwater foundation of railway bridges is critical for railway environmental assessment. However, traditional underwater optical image detection technology suffers from image blurring. Thus, this paper develops an underwater foundation damage identification method for railway bridges based on optical images, which exploits the various underwater propagation characteristics of different light source wavelengths. This paper mainly reflects the differential characteristics of underwater basic damage images under different wavelength responses by constructing inter-spectral variance feature functions, local feature functions of images, and global feature functions of images. An optical image enhancement model that integrates different wavelength response features has been proposed to effectively enhance basic underwater optical images. An underwater basic damage area automatic recognition method has been developed that can accurately and efficiently extract the boundary contour of the damaged area. Based on combining field test data, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method were verified through comparative analysis with other methods. The results indicate that the damage identification ability of the method proposed in this paper is improved compared to traditional methods, which can effectively improve the quality of underwater optical images and improve the recognition accuracy of damaged areas. It is a new method of underwater damage identification based on optical image, which can provide more effective technical support for the health diagnosis of underwater railway bridges.

A Qualitative Study on the Negative Impacts of Digital Games on Moral-Spiritual Development: The Case of Judgment Day: Angel of God

Games, which are a means of discovering and recognizing life for children, are a basic need. With the developments in technology, digital games have emerged as an alternative to traditional games. The new playmates of children, who are the new inhabitants of the digital world, are also digital games. Although many studies have been conducted on the negative effects of digital games on children, there is limited research on the effects of digital games on children's religious-moral development. In the study, it is aimed to address the negative effects and possible risks of some games in the simulation category on the basic developmental areas, especially the religious and moral development of children. In this context, the game Judgment Day: Angel of God, which is the most played by children in the simulation games category, was examined, and the negative effects and risks of the game on the basic development areas, especially the moral and religious development of children, were revealed. The reason why Judgment Day: Angel of God was chosen is that it has a large number of downloads in Turkey, its interface, its drawings, it is designed for children in terms of ease of playing, the game does not require hand-eye coordination or concentration, it is possible with every move/decision (correct-decision) in the game. It is highly preferred by children because it can be passed to higher levels by earning points (whether wrong or not), and it can be played without getting stuck in the levels. Document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in accordance with the structure of the study. The game has been played to the highest levels, and its content has been systematically analyzed. Since the Turkish version of the game has been examined, its dimension related to religious development has been discussed in the context of Islam. The themes and content in the game were analyzed in terms of negative effects and risks on basic development areas, especially religious-moral development. presented under three headings. It has been determined that the directive, premise, symbol, and spatial features in the play (old male god figure, angel, heaven and hell drawings, sending people to heaven or hell by deciding on the name of God, etc.) are diametrically opposed to the principles of creed in Islam. However, it has been determined that the content and visuals in the game contain elements that will negatively affect their moral development, and that constantly repeated moral dilemmas (killing the spouse with cancer to avoid suffering, stealing flowers from the cemetery, killing people to release animals, etc.) can cause moral indifference in children. Finally, the presence of many instructions, pictures, and items that will negatively affect sexual development, self-care skills, and social-emotional development (playboy, prostitute, sexually explicit items, crime, and rude behavior, gay rights, etc.) has been revealed. It is thought that the religious, moral, social, self-care, and sexual development areas of children who are constantly exposed to negative content, items, and themes in the game will be negatively affected.

Consistency of Supervisory Interpretations of Stop-Search Justification in London: A Vignette Assessment Analysis

Research QuestionDo police supervisors reach different conclusions about the legality of a decision to stop and search in survey vignettes using similar facts with the ethnicity of subjects described as either black or white?DataWe utilize a vignette survey design, presenting 15 real-world stop and search examples from within the South Basic Command Unit policing area to 118 frontline uniformed supervisors (Sergeants and Inspectors) in the Metropolitan Police Service of London.MethodsWe introduce a randomised characteristic assignment of the ethnicity of the subject featured in the vignette to compare officer decision-making when the suspect is black or white. Using both Likert scale and free-text responses, a combination of descriptive statistics, inferential methods, and text mining is applied to the survey data.FindingsWe found no substantive difference in the justification of stop and search powers by officers between white suspects and black suspects. We did find substantial variability in supervisor assessments of whether vignettes provided sufficient legal grounds for conducting a stop and search.ConclusionsWithin the limits of the methodology, we conclude that there is no racial disparity in perceptions of legal thresholds for conducting searches across a range of circumstances. We must also conclude that there is a substantial range of opinion regarding different specific circumstances that are understood to provide a threshold of sufficient evidence to search.

Improved proton conductivity and mechanical performance of phosphoric acid doped aminated PAF-1 reinforced OPBI for high temperature proton exchange membranes

High-temperature proton exchange membranes (HT-PEMs) doped with phosphoric acid (PA) can achieve high proton conduction at high phosphoric acid doping level (ADL). However, polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes have problems with PA loss, poor mechanical properties, and other issues at high ADL. Herein, PAF-1-NH2 was obtained through an amination of porous aromatic frameworks with an ultrahigh specific surface area (PAF-1), and APAF-1 was prepared by vacuum injection of PA on PAF-1-NH2 to increase the ADL through the high basic site amount and specific area. APAF-1/OPBI composite HT-PEMs was prepared by solution casting method. The composite membrane maintained superior mechanical properties, high proton conductivity and low dimensional swelling ratio (166.2%) even with a high PA doping rate (328.5%), due to the rigid structure of APAF-1 and the strong interfacial interaction between APAF-1 and OPBI. The mechanical strength and proton conductivity of the 10%APAF-1/OPBI were 20.86 MPa and 0.107 S cm−1 at 200 °C, respectively, which was about 2.43 times that of the OPBI membrane (0.044 S cm−1). When the catalyst Pt dosage was only 0.3 mg cm−2, the peak power density of the H2/O2 fuel cell at 180 °C was 366.6 mW cm−2. Therefore, this work presented a new approach for preparing HT-PEMs with excellent comprehensive properties.

Development of DPIB Basics E-Module at SMK Dhuafa Padang

In this research, the 4D model development stages (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) were used which include needs analysis, design, development, and dissemination. The validation results of media experts and material experts show that this E-Module is very suitable with a validity percentage of 75.78% by experimental group experts and 64.67% by control group experts. These results indicate that the E-Module developed through the 4D model is suitable for use in the learning process. The development of E-Modules in vocational schools can be an effective solution to overcome the challenges of students' understanding and skills in DPIB subjects. By using a 4D model in its development, high validation results from media and material experts show that this E-Module has very good quality. It is hoped that the use of this E-Module can improve students' understanding and skills in basic areas that are important for preparation for the world of work. Furthermore, this research also provides recommendations for E-Modules in the broader context of learning, teacher training and other material development.

Estimation of the Total Soil Nitrogen Based on a Differential Evolution Algorithm from ZY1-02D Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery

Precise fertilizer application in agriculture requires accurate and dependable measurements of the soil total nitrogen (TN) concentration. Henan Province is one of the most important grain-producing areas in China. In order to promote the development of precision agriculture in Henan Province, this study took the high-standard basic farmland construction area in central Henan Province as the research area. Using single-phase images acquired from the ZY1-02D satellite hyperspectral sensor on 28 January 2021 (with a spatial resolution of 30 m × 30 m, a spectral range that covered 400–2500 nm, and a revisit period of 3 days) for spectral reflectance transformation and feature spectral band extraction. Based on multiple representation models, such as multiple linear regression, partial least squares regression, and support vector machine (SVM), all bands, feature bands, feature band combinations, and differential evolution (DE) algorithms were used to extract the secondary characteristic variables of the combination of characteristic bands, which were used as model inputs to estimate the content of TN in the study area. It was found that (1) the spectral reflectance transformation could help to improve the accuracy of prediction by reducing the interference from noise in the model, but the optimal spectral transformation method differed between different models and even between the training and test sets of the same model; (2) the estimation accuracy of the TN content model based on the minimum shrinkage and feature selection operator of the feature band was usually better than that of the full band, the feature combination band contained more effective information related to the TN content, and the combination of the DE algorithm and the SVM model achieved a better estimation accuracy for secondary feature extraction and TN content estimation of the feature combination band; and (3) ZY1-02D hyperspectral satellite data have the potential for the dynamic and non-destructive monitoring of regional TN content.

Use of Instagram in learning the basic areas of health sciences

Use of Instagram in learning the basic areas of health sciences

Cribado de la retinopatía diabética mediante teleoftalmología en una zona básica de salud rural

ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in a rural health basic area, and to establish the type, the severity degree and the relationship with sex and with another cardiovascular risk factors. DesignCross-sectional or prevalence descriptive study. LocationRural health basic area in Spain. Primary health care level. Participants500 patients over 18 years old with diabetes. Main measurementsStudy of the retina through retinography under mydriasis, according to the Joslin Vision Network protocol, with the incorporation of a diagnostic reading center. Correlation of the existence and severity of the retinopathy with the cardiovascular risk factors –smoking, hypertension and hyperlipidemia– and the characteristics of the diabetes –type, evolution time, treatment, metabolic control and renal function–. ResultsThe findings showed a 16.4% prevalence, with no significant differences between both sexes. The variables smoking and high blood pressure were related to the existence of retinopathy, and the variable years of diabetes evolution was correlated to both the existence and the severity of the retinopathy. In the study, 9.6% of the affected people were preferentially referred to the ophthalmologists because of sight-threatening retinopathy, and 6.8% of the people studied were referred due to other ophthalmological pathologies. ConclusionsIt is possible to do the ophthalmological follow-up of 82% of the population with diabetes in primary health care, involving its professionals and team-working with the ophthalmologists. It is paramount to consider diabetic retinopathy within the global context of the person with diabetes, relating diabetic retinopathy with the other microvascular complications and cardiovascular diseases.

A New Geosite as a Contribution to the Sustainable Development of Urban Geotourism in a Tourist Peripheral Region—Central Poland

The article presents a new geosite in a small provincial town in central Poland. It contains twelve Scandinavian erratic boulders from the area, deposited by the Pleistocene ice sheet about 130,000 years ago. The geotrail is equipped with three informative boards, a folder, and each boulder has its own identifier. The article also draws attention to petrographic types and types of erratic boulders among the collected boulders. Their basic dimensions, age, and source area are given. Specific features of rock morphology are discussed. Records of sub/inglacial processes, periglacial processes affecting the forefield of the melting ice sheet, and contemporary morphogenetic processes are also analyzed. The recipient/beneficiary of such information can be anyone who is sensitive to the beauty of abiotic nature, feels heir to the geological past of his region, or wants to broaden his horizons with knowledge from the ice age. The recognized and disseminated heritage of abiotic objects in nature through the transfer of expert knowledge has great potential to become an effective generator of sustainable socio-economic development of peripheral tourist areas. The paper presents in detail expert knowledge and specific examples of improving the quality of life with the creation of this geosite. The tool to be used here is geotourism; it deals with the study of geodiversity and the development of elements of abiotic nature to perform tourist functions in accordance with the principles of nature protection. It protects the geological heritage by effectively securing geosites, widely disseminating geological sciences, and promoting their educational and tourist functions.

Lexico-Semantic Changes of Arabic Loan Words in Hausa

In linguistics, semantics is the subfield that is devoted to the study of meaning, as inherent at the levels of words, phrases, sentences, and even larger units of discourse. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. The basic area of this study is to discuss how meaning of certain word borrowed from Arabic language is changing. Semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Therefore, the study confined itself to various types of semantic changes that affect Arabic loan words borrowed into Hausa language.

Stand-Level Biomass and Leaf Trait Models for Young Naturally Regenerated Forests of European Hornbeam

European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) is a tree species widely distributed in Europe and the Asian part of the Near East. However, since European hornbeam is not very attractive for commercial purposes, scientific interest in this species has been rather sparse. Our study focused on dense young (up to 10 years old) European hornbeam stands originating from natural regeneration from seeds in Slovakia because in future the importance of this species may increase due to the climate change. We combined previously constructed tree-level biomass models, data on basic leaf traits, i.e., weight and area, and measurements from thirty plots located at ten different sites across Slovakia to construct stand-level allometric relations of the biomass stock in tree components, i.e., leaves, branches, bark, stem under bark and roots, to mean stand diameter at stem base, i.e., at the ground level. Moreover, we calculated and modelled leaf characteristics, namely the specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf area index (LAI), at a stand level. The total tree biomass stock including all tree components ranged between 0.75 and 13.63 kg per m2, out of which the biomass of stem with bark was from 0.31 to 8.46 kg per m2. The biomass models showed that the contribution of roots (omitting those with a diameter under 2 mm) decreased with the increasing mean stand diameter at stem base, whereas the opposite pattern was observed for branches and stem biomass. Further, we found that the mean stand diameter at stem base was a good predictor of both LAR and LAI. The results indicated the high photosynthetic efficiency of European hornbeam leaves per one-sided surface leaf area. Moreover, the growth efficiency (GE), expressed as the biomass increment of woody parts per leaf area unit, of young European hornbeam trees was high. The models proved a close positive linear correlation between LAI and stand biomass stock that may be used for estimating the biomass in young stands from LAI that can be measured using non-destructive terrestrial or aerial methods. The results further indicated that young stands may sequester a non-negligible quantity of carbon; therefore, they should not be omitted from local or country-wide estimates of carbon stocks in forest vegetation.

Evaluación de una intervención comunitaria para incrementar la cobertura vacunal de la gripe en mujeres embarazadas

ObjectiveTo know the impact of the educational intervention carried out on the professionals of a basic health area and their community participation group, which make up the intervention group (IG), and to analyze its repercussion on the vaccination coverage achieved for influenza in the risk group (pregnant and puerperal women) comparing it with its neighboring basic zone, which makes up the control group (CG), during the 2019/20 vaccination season. DesignQuasi-experimental study of community intervention. SiteTwo basic health zones belonging to the Elche-Crevillente health department, Spain. ParticipantsPregnant and postpartum women from 2 basic health areas and the community participation group. Health professionals directly related to the flu vaccination campaign. InterventionsTraining session for the IG prior to the 2019/20 flu campaign. Main measurementsAttitudes towards influenza vaccination in health professionals through the validated CAPSVA questionnaire and the vaccination coverage of pregnant and postpartum women through the Nominal Vaccine Registry and their acceptance of the vaccine in the midwife's office. ResultsThe influenza vaccination coverage data recorded in Nominal Vaccine Registry for pregnant and puerperal women was 26.4% (n=207) in the IG and 19.7% (n=144) in the CG (p=0.001), with an incidence ratio of 1.34, thus achieving 34% more vaccination in the IG. Acceptance for vaccination in the midwife's office was also high, with 96.5% immunization in IG vs. 89.0% in CG, with a RR=1.09 (95% CI 1.01-1.62). ConclusionsJoint training strategies for professionals and community assets improve the results of vaccination coverage.

The Use of Digital Technologies in the Professional Socialisation of Future Social Workers in Higher Education

The aim of the article is to analyse the application of digital technologies in the process of professional training and professional socialisation of future social workers in departmental, civil and confessional-oriented institutions of higher education. The results of the study allow determining the specific features of professional socialization in the context of digitalization of learning in different types of higher education institutions and draw conclusions about the digital competences formed in the process of learning. The digital competences of a future police officer encompass three basic areas: the skills needed to support everyday professional activities, the skills to handle digitally restricted information, and the special skills to fight crime. In civilian universities, the basic digital competences of future professionals include: competences in readiness to form a system of network society values; competences in the development of motivation for search activity and self-development; instrumental-operational competences, etc. Confessional-oriented universities have their own structured and justified opinion on digitalization of education and training, which is based primarily on the views of the Russian Orthodox Church as a social institution and its head of the Church– His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, which are based on the tenets of the Orthodoxy. In the conclusion we conclude that the problematic of digitalization of the modern learning process is relevant for scholars and practitioners of various branches of social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as for future specialists of the social sphere studying in different types of universities.

Experimental analysis of thermal power plant operating Efficiency Improvements

Boiler efficiency "The percentage of the total suction heating value of the output steam to the total supply heating value." The main objective of thermal power plants is to meet the energy needs of the market and meet these requirements; Factories need technical availability with parts reliability and maintenance strategies. The current energy situation in India strongly supports the economic security, stability and future development of the country and the social and economic well-being of the people, all of which depend on the wise use of available domestic resources and imported energy. Increasing energy demand. Our future lies in taking extreme measures to combat energy waste caused by the use of inadequate equipment and poor work practices. The industrial and commercial sector of any economy is its pillar. Since they are the main energy users and are few in number, they are easy to approach and target. Thus, they offer a significant opportunity to save considerable energy in their operations by implementing appropriate energy efficiency measures. However, we must not forget that this is a nursery school for developing energy efficient skills as a nation. Moreover, it should not be forgotten that innovation is the key to growth and success. Therefore, we as a nation must think ahead and quickly to utilize the alternative energy sources that exist in our country to utilize our conventional energy sources and use innovative technologies. It is true that boilers are highly desirable for efficient operation / reducing production costs, saving energy and reducing unwanted emissions. If possible, immediate replacement of inefficient boilers should be considered. Here is a review of the following aspects: · Basic Priority Boiler Efficiency and Area Management · Estimate the energy performance of earth boilers and calculate the efficiency. · Factors affecting boiler efficiency · Identification and rational use of alternative renewable energy sources It contains relevant theoretical material and information and is a practical guide for students to identify and implement energy efficiency and savings opportunities in steam boilers. Our project is concerned with determining the current operating efficiency of boilers and calculating the main losses of boilers in thermal power plants. Then determine the reason for the decline in productivity. It also improves boiler efficiency. Boilers are widely used in power generation, chemical and processing industries. This project attempts to explore available methods to maintain and improve boiler efficiency.

Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Therapeutic Messengers in Cancer Management.

A deeper understanding of the communication mechanisms of tumor cells in a tumor microenvironment can improve the development of new therapeutic solutions, leading to a more personalized approach. Recently, the field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has drawn attention due to their key role in intercellular communication. EVs are nano-sized lipid bilayer vesicles that are secreted by all types of cells and can function as intermediators of intercellular communication with the ability to transfer different cargo (proteins, nucleic acids, sugar…) types among cells. This role of EVs is essential in a cancer context as it can affect tumor promotion and progression and contribute to the pre-metastatic niche establishment. Therefore, scientists from basic, translational, and clinical research areas are currently researching EVs with great expectations due to their potential to be used as clinical biomarkers, which are useful for disease diagnosis, prognosis, patient follow-up, or even as vehicles for drug delivery due to their natural carrier nature. The application of EVs presents numerous advantages as drug delivery vehicles, namely their capacity to overcome natural barriers, their inherent cell-targeting properties, and their stability in the circulation. In this review, we highlight the distinctive features of EVs, their application as efficient drug delivery systems, and their clinical applications.

Cooperation of Fruit Farms with the Institutional Environment toward Sustainable Development

The research problem adopted in this study concerns the limited cooperation of fruit farms with the institutional environment. The aim of the study was to identify the scope and to evaluate the cooperation of fruit farms with the institutional environment and to identify barriers to developing this cooperation. This is an important issue because the increasingly complex and dynamic economic environment makes the results of fruit farms largely dependent on the influence of various organizations and institutions of the agricultural sector. The review of the literature shows that this issue is not recognized. The study’s novelty is developing an original indicator of relations with the institutional environment. It considers the number and frequency of contacts between fruit growers and organizations, as well as the forms of cooperation. The basic research area covered the region of Małopolska and Pogórze, characterized by high agrarian fragmentation and the development of orchard production. The research covered 45 farms and was conducted based on a survey questionnaire. Descriptive and statistical methods were used in the data analysis, such as the chi-square test and the Kruskal–Wallis test, supplemented with post hoc analysis (Dunn test with Bonferroni correction) and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Research shows that the relationship between fruit growers and agricultural organizations is limited. The size of the indicator depends on the level of education of fruit growers and the area of the orchards. Fruit growers most often use advice and seek information about European Union programs. The development of cooperation between fruit farms and institutional environmental organizations reduces the mismatch between the offers of these organizations and the needs of fruit growers.

ASSESSMENT OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN SECONDARY EDUCATION SYSTEM, CROSS RIVER STATE

The study centered on the assessment of teacher performance management in the secondary Education System, in Cross River State, Nigeria. It was evident that performance management is meant to ensure that the stated aims and objectives of the organization are successfully achieved through timely targeted objectives. the study pinpoints basic areas where performance management is needed by the staff of the organization which is targeted by the end of the academic year, it is an ongoing process. Therefore, to enhance performance management, administrators and managers should strive to organize regular meetings to review objectives and learning opportunities and also establishes a good development plan, review progress, and discuss actions to ensure staff success. The study concludes that prompt and timely performance appraisal promotes effective feedback and serves as basic criteria for a motivational tool that helps identify individual strengths and areas for development. this also ensures and gives staff ample opportunity to share ideas for the growth of the organization at large.

Paradygmat krajowego, instytucjonalnego zaangażowania misyjnego na podstawie działalności Prokury Misyjnej Misjonarzy Oblatów Maryi Niepokalanej (1969-2022)

The Missionary Procuration of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (1969-2022) is a national institution supporting Oblate, but not only, missionary activity ad gentes. Its structure also includes: Public Association of the Faithful “Friends of the Oblate Missions” (since 1969), Association Oblacka Pomoc Misjom “Lumen Caritatis” (since 2009), the Missionary Roads magazine and website (since 2014), and the Mazenodianum Institute Foundation (since 2021). These institutions, apart from the association of “Friends of the Oblate Missions”, previously operated separately. From the very beginning, the Missionary Procuration has been associated with the basic areas of its activity: providing spiritual and material assistance to missionaries and the works they carry out; supporting the awakening of missionary vocations; propagating the missionary idea both among the clergy and lay people, also through: the activities of the Friends of the Mission, the activities of the “Lumen Caritatis” association, the publishing of the “Missionary Roads” magazine, the www.misacyjne.pl website, books and ephemeral publications, presence in other social media, parish animations and mission retreats, conducting social campaigns, other evangelistic, cultural and scientific events related to the promotion of Oblate missions. The conducted research shows, among others, that: this activity in many of its aspects may be paradigmatic for other national mission institutions (eg WYD or the missionary secretariat of the Divine Word Missionaries work in a similar way). The realities of missionary activity and research have also shown that the centralization of missionary activities in one institutional entity within the religious or diocesan jurisdiction is a better solution than their atomization. The purpose of missionary institutions is not only spiritual and material help for the mission, but also a much wider multifaceted activity; in the activities of ecclesial missionary institutions, both proven and modern missionary tools should be used, and in-depth mission formation, as well as the creation of communities, groups of people engaged in mission is a condition of permanent missionary assistance.