Preface

Abstract

The 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAAE) was initially scheduled to take place as a face-to-face conference in 11-13 August 2020 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, due to the covid19 pandemic, the conference was finally conducted virtually a year later in 22 – 23 June 2021. Nevertheless, the conference has attracted fellow researchers, academicians, and industry professionals from 13 countries, including Bahrain, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, UAE, UK and USA, to share their experiences and ideas while renewing old friendships and making new acquaintances.The topics of the conference cover a wide range of fields in mechanical, automotive, and aerospace engineering. The conference received 134 papers where 96 papers were accepted for presentation. Among these papers, 25 papers are selected for publication in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. The other papers are submitted for publication in four indexed journals including CFD Letters, FME Transactions, IIUM Engineering Journal and Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. The success of ICMAAE 2021 depends completely on the effort, talent, and energy of researchers in the field of Mechanical, Automotive and Aerospace engineering who have submitted papers on a variety of topics. We are indeed glad at the favourable response received from the scientific community around the world.List of ICMAAE 2021 Conference Organizing Committee is available in this pdf.