Abstract
目的 分析综合护理干预对颈动脉狭窄剥脱术焦虑情绪的影响。 方法 选择宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院2015年12月至2017年12月行颈动脉狭窄剥脱术治疗的颈动脉狭窄患者80例为观察对象,采用双色球分组法将患者分成两组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理干预,观察两组患者的焦虑评分、精神状态评分及术后并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组术前1 h、术后1周焦虑评分分别为(51.01±2.01)分、(31.56±2.26分),均低于对照组的(56.59±4.12)分、(42.05±3.32)分,均差异有统计学意义(t=7.698、16.519,均P<0.005);观察组术后并发症发生率为5.00%(2/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40)(χ2=4.114,P=0.043);观察组出院当天和出院后3个月精神状态评分分别为(24.15±2.32)分、(28.56±1.01分),均高于对照组(t=8.138、8.094,P=0.001、0.001)。 结论 综合护理干预不但能够改善行颈动脉狭窄剥脱术患者的焦虑情绪,还可减少手术并发症,改善患者精神状态。
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