Village Development Project Research Articles

Stakeholder Management in Developing a Sustainable Tourism Village Based on Renewable Energy Using RACI Matrix

The tourism village offers cultural, natural, and authentic culinary experiences, but the growth of tourism villages must be managed sustainably to address adverse environmental impacts. Stakeholder management becomes a critical factor in planning a sustainable energy-based tourism village development project. This research aims to identify key stakeholders in the development project of the "Kampung Emas" tourism village based on renewable energy, understand their roles and responsibilities, and formulate stakeholder management strategies. The research was conducted by interviewing key stakeholders in the project and analyzing the results using the RACI Matrix table. The analysis identified four main stakeholders: the Village Head, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair, the Restaurant Manager, and the Academician. The Village Head plays a strategic role as the information disseminator at the village level; the Tourism Awareness Group Chair is fully responsible for the critical phases of the project, the Restaurant Manager has responsibilities in technical and strategic tasks, and the Academician contributes significantly to the analysis of each task. The proposed stakeholder management strategy positions the Village Head as an information disseminator, the Tourism Awareness Group Chair as the primary spokesperson, the Restaurant Manager in strategic decision-making, and the Academician as a consultative partner. This approach is expected to support successfully implementing the renewable energy-based tourism village development project.

Asianizing the Integrated Approach for Development Cooperation: Scaling-Up Dynamics of KOICA’s Peace-Development Nexus Projects in Lao PDR and Cambodia

Abstract This study explores the significance of mainstreaming an integrated approach to development in enhancing development cooperation. It underscores the Asianization of this integrated approach by scrutinizing a unique path that harmonizes global guidelines for integrated approaches within Asia’s regional context. Serving as the focal case study, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)’s Peace Village Development Projects in Cambodia and Lao PDR illuminate how projects can evolve into integrated programs. This evolution draws on universalist lessons within the contextualist epistemological framework for scaling up. The research establishes that comprehensive needs and capacity assessments, in conjunction with the active participation of various stakeholders, are crucial for the effective design and implementation of these projects, which engage mixed scaling-up processes. KOICA’s integrated strategy serves as a dynamic catalyst for social inclusion and the optimization of sectoral outcomes, offering a mechanism for scaling up that contributes to the formation of ‘an organically societized Asia.’

The effect of tourism village development project on economic sustainability through tourism villages based on natural and cultural potentials

Tourism village development projects have become attractive to the community during the Covid 19 Pandemic and after. This condition is caused by many people in urban areas who wish to travel to natural and indigenous cultural destinations. Tourism village development is a process that emphasizes ways to develop or advance tourist villages. Village green tourism development projects through natural and cultural destinations are expected to provide sustainable village economic sustainability. The distribution of questionnaires to obtain the potential for village tourism development was determined by the project team that will develop in identifying, assigned consultants and key people from local villages, including leaders with a total of 46 respondents. Data processing looks at the relationship between village economic sustainability and village economic sustainability through natural and cultural tourism potential using partial least squares. The data processing results show that the village tourism development project has a positive effect on nature tourism potential, cultural tourism potential, and village economic sustainability by increasing the welfare of local communities. The nature tourism potential of the village, which has attractive mountains and a reliable source of agricultural products, is capable of impacting the local community's interest. Cultural tourism potential owned by the village with attractive tourist performances on a regular and well-scheduled basis and the ability of the village to show dance performances that reveal their identity can impact the village's economic sustainability. The village green tourism development project is set in the finalization stage of project planning by considering the project completion time.

An Analysis of Housing Conditions of the Elderly in Rural Areas and the Direction of Rural Housing Welfare Policy from the Perspective of ‘Aging in Place’

It is widely known that the elderly want to spend the rest of their lives in the place where they live, rather than in a hospital or nursing facility, even if they have limited mobility. In Korea, as the aging trend is getting serious in recent years, a social consensus is being created that the local community should be changed to be age-friendly so that the elderly can spend the rest of their lives comfortably in the place where they have lived their whole life. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction and tasks of residential welfare policy for the rural elderly from the perspective of ‘aging in place’. In order to this, related statistical analysis and field case studies were conducted to derive the housing welfare demand desired by the elderly in rural areas. And based on these findings, housing welfare policy alternatives for the elders in rural area were suggested. In this study, based on the analysis of housing conditions and policy demands, the following three directions for housing welfare policies for the elderly in rural areas are presented: ① Enhancing the safety and convenience of housing for the elderly in rural areas ② Establishing an age-friendly village and town development project model to improve the residential environment of rural villages ③ Establishing a rural housing welfare delivery model based on AIP.

경상지역 농촌협약 특징 - 일반 농산어촌개발사업, 계층구조, 생활권 설정을 중심으로 -

The purpose of this paper is to provide basic data to Si and Gun preparing for rural agreements in the future through consideration and case analysis for rural conventions, such things as living standards, hierarchical analysis methods, and general rural development projects. In the 1970s, sporadic and one-off projects focused on individual projects were repeatedly carried out in rural areas, which were undergoing dramatic changes in population movement, land use, landscape, economic growth and living. The keyword of the government's policy has changed to a way that existing rural development projects are planned and promoted by local governments themselves in conjunction with the issue of autonomy and decentralization. In addition, with the introduction of Rural Convention, the central and local governments are striving to achieve common policy goals. However, due to the lack of understanding of the Rural Convention introduced as a pilot project in 2020, the lack of living areas setting-standards, unclear classification of hierarchical structure, and excessive goal consciousness for general agricultural and fishing village development projects remain, fading the original purpose of the Rural Convention. Therefore, this study analyzed the seven reports of the Gyeongsang region selected in the 2021 Rural Convention to identify the characteristics of living area, hierarchical structure analysis, and detailed projects (rural center revitalization project, basic living base development project) and provided them as basic data. As a result of the study, first, according to the results of the hierarchical structure analysis, the first class was derived from 6 out of 7 Si and Gun. This is judged to be the result of the current rural population, social, and economic problems. Second, according to the results of the division of living areas, it was confirmed that except for one local government in seven cities and counties, the remaining six local governments were divided into three single living areas and three two living areas. This is the result obtained through a comprehensive review by overlapping the results of various analyses such as hierarchical analysis and resident surveys and OD data, and shows a different form from the existing upper or related plans. It is judged that this is the result of including qualitative contents such as residents' opinions along with various analyses when determining the living area. Third, the proportion of the budget for rural center revitalization and basic living base development projects to the total project cost subject to the Rural Convention was 59.6%, which was relatively higher than that of other general agricultural and fishing village development projects. It is judged that it is preferred because the unit project cost is relatively high in Si and Gun, and that quantitative results can be visually shown after the project is terminated.

충청지역의 농촌협약 특성에 관한 연구 - 농촌 공간구조 분석과 농촌생활권 설정, 농촌다움(시설)자원 활용을 중심으로 -

The purpose of this study is to present the implications of the rural living area setting and rural spatial structure analysis of the rural spatial strategy plan through case analysis. Following the decentralization of autonomy and the promotion of the transfer of state affairs to local areas, some of the general agricultural and fishing village development projects of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs were transferred to local areas. In addition, in 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs introduced a rural agreement system for 113 cities and counties. However, since the understanding of the field is still low, this study attempted to present implications through a case analysis of the structure of rural space and the establishment of rural living areas in three local governments in Chungcheong. As a result of the study, in the stage of establishing the living zone, it is necessary to comprehensively review the contents reviewed in the analysis of the current status and conditions. However, the two local governments had insufficient interpretation of the axis by function and the establishment of the base area, or were using the upper plan as it was. Second, the source of the data used in the survey on the distribution status of living SOC facilities is unclear. Since the distribution status of living SOC facilities overlaps with accessibility analysis, OD data analysis, and resident survey results and is used as the basis for setting living areas, the data source should be clearly marked, and verification should be possible. Third, amenity (facility) resources were classified and analyzed according to the conditions and characteristics of local governments. The local government that applied the guidelines as they were was A local government, and the remaining local governments conducted surveys and analysis according to the current status. Forth, since the establishment of the rural living area is the minimum unit supported by government policies through future rural agreements, it is necessary to distinguish them based on quantitative standards in the process of establishing them. Only one case area presented clear grounds and standards, and the rest of the case areas presented standards but are based on non-quantitative standards. In order for rural agreements to be sustainable in the future and benefit local residents, it is necessary to use or establish a government-level institution that can collect and produce objective data. In addition, it is necessary to find ways to specify and standardize the standards for setting the living area and specify them in the guidelines.

IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI DESA GUNUNG SALAK KECAMATAN SELEMADEG TIMUR KABUPATEN TABANAN

This study aims to determine the implementation of village fund management in improving the living standards of the community in Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency. The subject of this study was the implementation of village fund management in improving the living standards of the community in Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency. Data were collected by observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques and the data were analyzed in a simple way using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the :(1) Implementation / implementation of Village Fund Management in Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency has been implemented based on government regulations and the budget has been adjusted to the APBDes that has been compiled by the Village Government,(2) The implementation of Village Fund Management from the State Budget is carried out in village development activities and community empowerment activities so that it has a good impact on improving the standard of living of the people of Gunung Salak Village. (3) The general management obstacle is that project work is very dependent on weather, especially village development projects such as road procurement/repair. (4) The positive impact of village fund management is that it can advance the economy in the village which is directly felt by all levels of society, and the negative impact is that there is a lot of social jealousy, especially between village groups, because the amount of assistance provided is different according to the productivity of the group.

건강마을사업과 안전거리조성사업의 혼합시행에 관한 연구

The convergence that started with the saying ‘technology and design are one’ has already been proven as the beginning of the 4th industrial revolution.In this study, the CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) project and the cognitive health village development project are combined to present the possibility of two projects that promote safety and health at the same time. Through the case and statistics of the two projects that are being re-implemented, we want to confirm through the survey data and to make the most of the strengths of each project to ensure that public design has a priority role in protecting the safety and health of residents. To achieve this purpose, this study went through the following case study process. First, we investigate the current CPTED project and design situation in Korea, By examining the case of Samtaegi Health Village, which is the second cognitive health village that has been implemented, It was confirmed whether the G-Health project could be fused with the CPTED project.Through this study, future projects are expected to maximize the role of public design by enabling not only CPTED crime prevention, but also the safety and health of residents in an aging society tailored to each regional characteristic.

دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية لإنتاج خل التفاح في محافظة اللاذقية – سورية

إنّ وجود فائض من محصول التفاح، وازدياد مشكلة تسويقه في حال تعرّض الموسم لظروف جوية سيئة، يجعل الحل الأمثل لمواجهة هذه المشكلة بتصنيع خل التفاح، إذ يبرز مشروع تصنيع خل التفاح كنموذجٍ مهمٍ لتطبيق المشاريع الزراعية الصغيرة في سورية، خلال المرحلة القادمة، لذا هدف البحث إلى دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية لمشروع تصنيع خل التفاح في مناطق زراعة التفاح ضمن المحافظة اللاذقية في سورية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ومنهج دراسة الحالة، لدراسة فرضيات الدراسة والتي من أهمها وجود جدوى اقتصادية لتصنيع خل التفاح، من عدم وجود جدوى، وقد توصل البحث لعدد من النتائج من أهمها وجود جدوى اقتصادية من المشروع، فقد بلغ معامل الريعية استناداً لرأس المال المستثمر 47.53%، واستناداً لتكاليف الإنتاج 115.03%، بينما بلغ معامل الربحية استناداً لرأس المال المستثمر 44.49%، وبالنسبة لتكاليف الإنتاج 107.67%، وزمن استعادة رأس المال المستثمر 1.37 سنة. أي أنّ هذا المشروع، ويحقق قيمة مضافة، خاصّة للتفاح غير الصالح للتسويق، ختم البحث بعدد من التوصيات من أهمها أنّه يجب العمل على تشجيع المستثمرين الزراعيين للدخول ضمن هذا المجال من خلال توفير القروض عن طريق بنوك القرى أو التنمية أو مشاريع الصغيرة، وتأمين سوق تصريف لمنتجاتهم، وفتح أسواق جديدة خاصة في مجال التصدير.

Study on Evaluation of Residents’ Satisfaction with Rural Area Town Development

The Saemaul movement was launched in 1970 for the development of rural areas, which are relatively inferior to the development of urban areas. As agricultural and fishing village maintenance projects have been promoted, the form of the project has evolved into a bottom-up business method. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the residents’ satisfaction level of the town development project recently implemented from B-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do. There was a difference in the perspective of the rural village development project between the general residents and the village leader group. This was analyzed as a problem of implementation of procedures for project promotion, establishment of plans for selection of projects, absence of income business, and execution of funds. In addition, the results of the analysis of residents’ awareness of community development projects showed that the opinions of village leaders and the general residents. Therefore, in order to maintain and succeed the rural village development project as a successful and sustainable project, it is necessary to improve the institutional aspects of applying by strengthening the capabilities of residents during the project selection process.

Application of dynamic replacement & mixing method for Sabkha treatment

For ground improvement of weak material, a developed method from dynamic replacement named dynamic replacement & mixing was applied on red sea village development project located in Jeddah, KSA. Test results revealed such method obviously improved the property of intermediate soil compared to traditional dynamic replacement.

Developing an Independent Curriculum: Village Development Project as an Equalization of Thesis

The university curriculum is always required to be able to an-swer future challenges. On the other hand, universities have the responsibil-ity for producing quality human resources in nation-building. Evaluation and development of the curriculum are some of the best ways to improve the quality of education. Therefore, every policymaker needs to make this effort so that these two responsibilities can be fulfilled. In this development re-search, the researcher designed an independent curriculum to actually be implemented. As a result, there are two important aspects emphasized on at the core of the curriculum renewal being developed. The first is to strength-en student capabilities contextually through collaborative projects. The sec-ond is the involvement of partners in order to provide real benefits to the community. In this curriculum design, village development is a superior program that is carried out to integrate these two aspects. This effort is made because the village is one of groups vulnerable to the problem of poverty. The implementation design of these two aspects was finally developed suc-cessfully, and a village development project was offered to students as an equivalent thesis. This policy is a way considered effective and accepted pos-itively by various parties, including government, partners, and also students.

Manajemen Partisipatif: Sebuah Pendekatan Meningkatkan Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa

Village development will not be separated from community participation because it is the primary beneficiary of development and becomes a development actor. This study examines exploring planning to participatory evaluation involving rural communities in evaluating village development programs. This makes it possible to provide feedback, monitor progress, and identify changes needed to implement development programs. The study used a qualitative approach, using primary data from interviews and relevant secondary data. The results of community research are included in village development planning through Musrembang. In the implementation stage of community development, they are also involved even though not all communities participate in the village development process. Participatory management in development in Liunggunung Village is in the infrastructure development approach and other fields such as health. The community is involved and contributes to infrastructure development and other fields. Community participation can lead to empowering rural communities, increasing their decision-making capacity, and strengthening social networks in communities. Communities involved in the decision-making and implementation of village development projects tend to have a higher sense of ownership of the project. The active participation of the community in village development has a positive impact on the sustainability of the program and the improvement of the community's quality of life. Community participation in village development is essential for sustainable development, community empowerment, and improved quality of life locally.
 

FGI를 이용한 발달장애인 친화마을만들기 사업의 성과와 거버넌스 분석: 의왕시 쉐어블프로젝트 1차년도 과정을 중심으로

FGI를 이용한 발달장애인 친화마을만들기 사업의 성과와 거버넌스 분석: 의왕시 쉐어블프로젝트 1차년도 과정을 중심으로

Study on the Status Change in Rural Landscape Planning and Landscape Project in the General Agriculture Fishing Village Development Project

Study on the Status Change in Rural Landscape Planning and Landscape Project in the General Agriculture Fishing Village Development Project

역량단계별 농촌개발사업 현황 및 성과에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 창조적마을만들기사업 진입단계를 대상으로 -

2015년부터 일반농산어촌개발사업은 체계 개편을 통해 역량단계에 맞춘 단계별 사업방식으로 전환되었다. 진입단계 창조적마을만들기사업이 2019년 말 사업완료지구가 최대치에 이를 것으로 예상됨에 따라 상위단계 이행전 사업 전체 과정에 대한 점검 및 모니터링이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중간점검 관점에서 전라남도 창조적마을만들기사업 진입단계를 이수한 완료지구에 대해 사업 추진과정을 살펴보았다.BR 기초 조사와 면접 조사를 통해 완료지구 사업추진 현황 파악과 주민참여와 만족도, 운영조직 및 활동, 운영관리 및 네트워킹 측면에서 점검하였고 이에 따라 성과와 한계를 파악하였다. 공동문화 · 복지, 체험 · 소득, 경관 · 환경 각 분야별 사업 단계 과정에서 도출된 성과와 한계를 파악하고 이에 대해 제언하였다. 우선 예비단계에서는 그간의 교육, 역량강화 과정에 대한 점검이 필요하다. 다음으로 계획수립단계에서는 중장기적인 계획 따른 역량단계 이행과 주민참여를 높이기 위한 방안이 요구된다. 또한 완료단계에서는 조직이나 시설물 등에 사후관리 체계 명문화를 비롯해, 분야별 사업단계에 맞는 역량강화사업의 실적 및 성과에 대한 점검에 따른 상위단계 이행되어야 한다. 이러한 단계별 점검 결과에 의하면 분야별 정량적, 정성적 평가지표 개발과 효과적인 사후관리 체계 마련을 위해 사업의 상시 점검 및 전문가 풀 활용을 통한 모니터링과정 등도 후속되어야 할 것이다.

농촌관광에 대한 지역주민 지지도에 영향을 미치는 요인

This study investigates and analyzes the perception of rural tourism among local residents living in ‘rural experience villages’ of Korea. The purpose is to provide implications for the providers of rural tourism products. As a research method, first of all, the literature reviewed local residents' attitudes to rural tourism and tourism impacts and related prior studies. Through this process, the major influential factors of the rural tourism by the local residents were derived, and then the opinions of the rural residents of the local farm village were collected and analyzed statistically through the sample survey. In order to successfully implement the rural experience village development project, local residents need to actively participate in decision-making. Local residents should actively participate in the early stages of the project so that they can have psychological ownership. Furthermore, the extent of involvement in rural tourism development requires participation in the whole process of policy making, policy enforcement and policy evaluation. In addition to the decision-making process, participation must be made in the implementation and operation of the development, benefits, evaluation and feedback as well. In conclusion, the development method of rural tourism should be in the form of tourism development centered on local community and of local participation type. Therefore, rural tourism development must be applied differently from traditional tourism development, based on the principle of sustainable tourism development.

‘Beautiful China’ project: A development proposal for non-heritage rural areas in North China

The ‘Beautiful China’ project originated from the Chinese central government for the purpose of correcting the imbalance between urban and rural areas. In response to this national policy, numerous positive village development projects focus on improving the tourism potential of the Hebei province, North China. Because most of these rural areas lack historical heritage and infrastructure to support tourism, a well-directed architecture and landscape design initiative was organized by local governments. This is to create new types of livable, humanized, high standard and attractive villages through good design. A village project in Xinglong is examined, where development was strongly connected with tradition, and methods initiated to develop village tourism. In this way, the direction of the village construction can be shown and further developed and the revival of rural areas can be realized.

Factors affecting educational training program for local capacity building: Empicial evidence from comprehensive rural village development projects in Bonghwa

Factors affecting educational training program for local capacity building: Empicial evidence from comprehensive rural village development projects in Bonghwa

Analysis of Residents Participation-related Characteristics Observed Through Researches on Village Development Project

This research was conducted to review how researches on residents-participated village development project were reviewed as well as to examine what such researches were focused on through analyzing and examining the research methods, research scopes and research subjects used in the precedent researches conducted in Korea on residents-participated village development project. It is expected that the results acquired in this research through reviewing the researches on residents-participated village development project specified in the book materials, non-book materials, theses and scholarly articles used as the analysis data in this research can be used as the baseline data required for the village development projects being executed in Korea to set directions and establish plans.