Situation In Vietnam Research Articles

Recognizing and Seizing Opportunities for Peace and Unification of Vietnam Following the Geneva Convention from 1954 To 1960

Purpose: The article provides an overview of the Vietnam War from 1954 to 1960, describing in detail the process of recognizing and seizing opportunities for peaceful reunification of the country after 1954 in Vietnam. Methods: The article clarifies the research problem using a combination of historical, logical, and analytical methods. Results and Conclusions: The article provides an overall, detailed picture of the basis for the Vietnam Labor Party and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to recognize and seize the opportunity to peacefully unify the country in the period 1954–1960; the plots, acts of repression, and sabotage by the US and the Saigon government (1954–1960); and the troubles and losses to the Southern Revolution when they fail to recognize and seize the chance for success. Research implication: The article provides truthful historical arguments and efforts of the Party, the Government, and the Vietnamese people to defeat the invasion and divide plots by the US and its henchmen to achieve the goal of unifying the country. Originality/value: The article gives valuable insights into the real situation in Vietnam after 1954 and the plans and intentions of relevant parties on the issue of the unification and division of Vietnam. Drawing on previous failure lessons, it emphasizes the importance of recognizing and seizing opportunities to win the revolution war.

Factors Affecting Residential Satisfaction with Social Housing in Urban Areas: International Researches and Current Situation in Vietnam

This paper explores the multifaceted aspects contributing to residents' satisfaction within social housing in urban areas, integrating international research findings with Vietnam's current situation. It examines factors such as housing unit physical attributes, quality of infrastructure, service accessibility, community cohesion, and alignment with residents' expectations. By identifying gaps between expectations and experiences, the study proposes strategic interventions to enhance livability, sustainability, and satisfaction in social housing projects, offering insights relevant to Vietnam and other countries facing similar urban housing challenges.

Aging Population in Vietnam: Challenges, Implications, and Policy Recommendations

Objectives: This paper aimed to critically examine challenges of Vietnam in addressing its aging population, highlighting its status as the third fastest aging nation in ASEAN, after Singapore and Thailand. The primary goals are to grasp the impending demographic shift and offer recommendations for policymakers. Design: This study is a comprehensive review providing insights into the aging situation in Vietnam. It focused on short and long-term strategies to tackle challenges posed by the rapidly growing older adult population. It contextualized the aging issue in its socio-economic landscape. The review spanned 2020 to 2050, outlining the expected transformation in the population aged 65 years or above. Setting(s): The study has focused on Vietnam’s aging population by consolidating the secondary data sources. Participants: The study is a secondary data and hence various secondary sources have been used to analyze the data of this study. Interventions: There are no interventions used in this study. Outcome measures: Anticipated changes in the percentage of the population aged 65 years or above serve as outcome measures. This commentary projects an increase from nearly 7% in 2020 to 14% by 2035, tripling to 21% by 2050, indicating the magnitude of the aging challenge in Vietnam. Results: The present review proposes recommendations to address the aging issue, including boosting the skilled workforce, investing in technology and research and development (R&D), enhancing human capital, promoting international migration, creating additional funding opportunities, and introducing social protection measures. The results section encapsulates these suggested strategies as potential solutions to identified challenges. Conclusions: Vietnam faces a significant aging challenge with a rapid increase in the older adult population. This commentary advocates for a proactive approach by policymakers. The recommended strategies, both short and long-term, aim to mitigate economic and social challenges associated with an aging population. The conclusion stresses the importance of timely and effective policy measures to ensure sustainable development amid demographic changes in Vietnam.

Bao Dai Solution and the Formation of the “National Government of Vietnam” During the Indochina War (1945-1954)

After World War II, Vietnam declared independence from France and Japan following the victory of the resistance movement for independence led by the Viet Minh. However, with the regulations at the Yalta conference, France returned to wage war to force Vietnam and the entire Indochina peninsula to fall under French rule as before. In Vietnam, France refused to cooperate with Viet Minh because it believed that this organization was Communist. France tried every way to set up a “puppet” government and they turned to Bao Dai, an Emperor who had just been overthrown in August 1945. The Bao Dai solution was proposed by France to maintain colonialism in Vietnam. This solution aims to establish a “National Government of Vietnam” under French influence, maintaining French interests and influence. This research article aims to clarify the puppet nature of the “National Government of Vietnam” and show that it had an important influence on the situation in Vietnam during the Indochina War (1945-1954). Methods of exploiting historical documents, logical methods and international relations research methods are used to clarify the content of the research article.
 
 Received: 13 October 2023 / Accepted: 29 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024

Middle-income traps: Experiences of Asian countries and lessons for Vietnam

Avoiding middle-income traps is one of the critical tasks for developing countries worldwide. Based on an analysis of policies that have contributed to Japan and South Korea achieving high economic development, this study proposes solutions to help Vietnam avoid falling into the middle-income trap. The results of the analysis of the experiences of Japan and South Korea indicate that to escape the middle-income trap, developing countries need to focus on investing in education and training, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, investing in infrastructure, enhancing international trade, boosting foreign investment, improving competitiveness in the global market, and maintaining macroeconomic stability. Building on the analysis of the economic development situation in Vietnam from 2013 to 2023, this study puts forth solutions to assist developing countries, in general, and Vietnam, in particular, in avoiding middle-income traps.

Cross-ownership in the banking system in Vietnam

The banking industry is an important component of the economy, contributing significantly to economic development and national growth. A sustainable and effective banking system will bring many benefits to the economy, minimizing disadvantages to society and the environment. The banking sector in Vietnam is currently undergoing comprehensive restructuring efforts aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and ensuring safety and sustainable development within the context of economic integration. While cross-ownership is deemed normal in economies reliant on credit, the situation in Vietnam is complicated by underdeveloped inspection and supervision activities. This raises concerns about the potential negative impacts of cross-ownership on the overall efficiency of the economy, with particular emphasis on its ramifications for the banking and financial sector. In this paper, we aim to explore the complex world of cross-ownership, taking a closer look at how it's influencing the global business scene and, more importantly, shaping the banking sector in Vietnam. Our focus is on unraveling the various aspects of cross-ownership, understanding its prevalence worldwide, and delving into the implications it holds

The Impact of ChatGPT on Tourists' Trust and Travel Planning Intention: International Researches and Current Situation in Vietnam

This research investigates the impact of ChatGPT on tourists' trust and travel planning intention, with a focus on international perspectives and the current situation in Vietnam. The study comprises three main sections: Introduction, where the significance of ChatGPT in tourism is highlighted; Literature Review, encompassing an exploration of ChatGPT, its application in tourism, and the influence of trust and intention in utilizing ChatGPT for travel planning; and Current Situation, providing insights into the existing scenario. By examining factors affecting trust and intention in ChatGPT-based travel planning, this research contributes valuable insights for the tourism industry. The study concludes with a synthesis of findings and potential implications for future research and industry practices.

The overview of cervical cancer screening registry from international experience and Vietnam situation

Objectives: The study was conducted to comprehensively assess the status cervical cancer screening registry based on the experience of several countries and the domestic context, to propose related recommendations for Vietnam. Method: The study collected and evaluated the models and induced lessons in implementing and managing cervical cancer recording systems, from four countries/territory namely: Australia, Taiwan-China, Korea, and Thailand. Additionally, a literature review on policies documents and programs related to cervical cancer screening that have been implemented in Vietnam was also conducted. Results and Conclusion: All four selected countries/territory have prioritized to develop their cervical screening data management system with different models, all systems aimed at personalized management and used the data to evaluate the effectiveness of the screening program. Currently, there is no system to record and manage data on cervical screening in Vietnam. However, the country has many strengths and opportunities for the implementation of this program at the national level. The recommendations focus on the preparation and establishment of an integrated system for cervical cancer screening registry data, is suggested as a component of the information system of maternal and child health/ reproductive health, into the existing medical data management system, according to the short-term and long-term roadmap. Key words: screening registry, cervical cancer, desk/policy review, Vietnam.

Banking Management for Sustainability – A Case in Commercial Banking Industry in Vietnam

Objective: This paper will aim to present banking management and control for sustainability in Vietnam situation. 
 
 Method: Authors will use OLS method combined with statistic analysis with Eveiw, case study method and synthesis method.
 
 Results: the article analyzed SHB stock price under a function with 7 variables - macro elements. Our findings show growth of GDP, lending rate has highest impact on stock price.
 
 Conclusion: One of effective risk management tools is risk model that we suggested n this study, for instance. Impacts of factors such as rate (lending), exchange rate, inflation, etc. Need to be measured and then it is a foundation for policy including but not limit to risk policy, control policy and measurements.

Empirical Study on Dollarization in Vietnam

The research is aimed at investigating the facts and determinants of dollarization in Vietnam in the period of 2010-2019. Additionally, the monetary policies implemented by the government and the State Bank of Vietnam are assessed to find their contribution to the success of de-dollarizing in Vietnam. The empirical test is carried out with 120 observations using OLS model. Key findings are: (i) inflation, exchange rate and USD deposit rate have positive impacts on the dollarization in Vietnam; (ii) consumer price index has negative impact on the dollarization; (iii) the two variables of imports and foreign direct investment are not significant, which is different from other previous studies. This may come from the fact that Vietnam is very active in importing and attracting foreign investment, and external investors do not worry about dollarization situation in Vietnam. Some recommendations to the Government and the State Bank of Vietnam are proposed to reduce dollarization in Vietnam to strengthen the reputation and belief on Vietnam dong. Keywords: Asset substitution, Currency substitution, Devaluation, Dollarization, Vietnam

The Effectiveness of the Management Policy in the Food Industry: The Case of Animal Feed Production Sector

Vietnam has Southeast Asia's highest animal feed output, with an annual growth rate of 10-15%. However, in addition to the potential for businesses and consumers, the situation in Vietnam demonstrates that there are still significant constraints in the administration of the animal feed industry. As a result, the current condition and variables influencing state management of the animal feed business in Vietnam are examined in this paper. Data were collected from 450 surveys and analyzed by using the SEM model and SPSS22 software. According to the findings, the three most important elements influencing State management efficiency are (i) human resources, (ii) investment, and (iii) infrastructure and equipment. Based on the findings of the study, several recommendations are made to increase the effectiveness of state management in the animal feed production business, thereby contributing to sustainable development.

Summary of the Impact of Sino Vietnamese Trade on Vietnam's Economic Growth

International trade is an important driving force for a country's economic development. However, with the development of the COVID-19 and Sino US trade frictions, the development of international trade and economic globalization in recent years have faced many challenges. However, the author still need to recognize that economic globalization is still an objective trend in the development of the world economy. At present, ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner, and Vietnam, as a member of ASEAN, has climbed to the position of China's sixth largest trading country. At the same time, China is also Vietnam's largest trading partner, and China Vietnam trade has become an important driving force for Vietnam and even China's economic development. At the same time, the establishment of RCEP has injected new vitality into the development of China Vietnam trade. This article analyzes the promoting effect of China Vietnam trade on Vietnam's economic development by studying China's economic transformation, the impact of RCEP, and trade frictions between China and the United States. This article mainly consists of three parts. The first part introduces the current situation of Vietnam's trade, analyzes its main trade objects and trade categories. The second part introduces China's economic transformation, the impact of RCEP, and the promoting effect of trade frictions between China and the United States on Vietnam's economic growth. The third part is a summary and conclusion of the entire article.

E-exams in Vietnam’s Higher Education: Students’ Computer Efficacy and Attitudes

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought enormous changes to the educational systems worldwide. Due to the serious COVID-19 situation in Vietnam, most universities moved from offline exams to e-exams. The study was conducted in Vietnam to investigate EFL students’ computer efficacy and attitudes toward e-exams. The research employed the mixed method with an in-depth interview and a questionnaire. The number of participants was 1,099 students. The quantitative data were processed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and MANOVA were calculated for the quantitative data analysis. Furthermore, themes and codes were utilized for the qualitative data. The study showed that students generally had good computer efficacy in performing e-exams and positive attitudes toward e-exams. Yet, students found it stressful to take e-exams due to problems such as cheating, plagiarism, and testing conditions that may arise during the online tests. Specific recommendations like appropriate supporting platforms for e-exams, the consideration of cost, timeliness, the quality of platforms, the combination between the use of e-exams and formative assessment, and what support the university needs to provide for students and lecturers are suggested.

Discussing the Elements that Caused Family Violence, Consequences, and Current Situation in Vietnam

: Family violence has long been a significant problem in society. It has had severe consequences in many societies. This article is a study of the problem of domestic violence in Vietnam. When evaluated objectively, the currently applicable legal regulations in solving it have not come to life. The interest and understanding of this field have not been studied in detail, and domestic violence has increased alarmingly. From the article’s perspective, the author will analyze domestic violence in Vietnam while pointing out its adverse effects. From here, directions and solutions for the future will be proposed. This article is based on library-based gathering and synthesizing of existing data. The study used journal articles, reports, news articles, and the constitution of Vietnam. The article established that domestic violence is a reality in Vietnam. Domestic violence is manifested in mental, physical, economic, and sexual ways. It was also established that women, children, and the elderly are the most affected. There is a need to broaden the scope of the "Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control"; authorities should ensure that the provisions of the 'Law on Domestic Violence Prevention and Control" are enforced consistently and comprehensively; the relevant authorities have to do more in the dissemination of information on how to control domestic violence; and there is a need to create a fund to help the victims of domestic violence in their recovery.

New Theoretical Perceptions of the Control of State Powers in Building the Rule-of-Law State

Objective: The purpose of the research is to examine the theories of state power control in Vietnam and the new perceptions regarding these theories. Theoretical framework: The research employs theories about state power control, methods of state power control, and mechanisms for state power control in order to investigate the situation in Vietnam. Method: The research employs two common methods in legal science research: (1) Secondary data analysis method; and (2) Comparative method. These help compare and contrast theories of state power control implemented in Vietnam and bring out some essential findings. Results and conclusions: Some valueable findings have been revealed such as the formulation an development of state power control theories in Vietnam, some theoretical issues and perceptions to be addressed. Implications of the research: The research proposes some tasks remaining undone and further tasks to be fulfilled in the future. Also, a number of inventive and more efficient methods to control state power are suggested by the research. Originality/value: The research is originally conducted by the researchers (the authors of the article). The outcome of the research will be refered to in further theories of state power control of Vietnam.

Factors Affecting Gen Z Trend of ‘Standard Working’ in Vietnam

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to determine the extent of influence on Gen Z tendency to “work moderately” in Vietnam, which has practical significance to help business managers plan their human resource management your business is better. Design/methodology/approach: The study collects secondary data from relevant documents on the main topics: the trend of “work moderately”, factors affecting the trend of “work moderately” of Gen Z. The documents are compiled mainly from the 2-year period from 2020 to 2022 from domestic and international sources. The study collects primary information through the construction of a questionnaire for the subjects of Gen Z who are of working age. Surveys are given on facebook groups. The survey was conducted from February 2023 to March 2023. This study used a questionnaire designed from the development of previous research results, surveying 223 samples to identify factors and levels. influence on the “work moderately” trend of Gen Z in Vietnam. Findings: The results of the regression analysis show that there are 6 factors that affect the “work moderately” trend of gen Z in descending order: Promotion opportunities (TT), Salary and bonus policy (LT), Working environment (LV), Nature of work (CV), Leadership support (LD) and Remuneration (DN). Research, Practical & Social implications: The research results can become a reference for businesses to have solutions to reduce the work moderately trend of employees in general and of Gen Z in particular. Originality/value: Although there have not been any specific reports on this situation in Vietnam, businesses have gradually realized the lack of enthusiasm of employees. With the current situation, investigating and analyzing the factors that lead to the tendency to work in moderation in Gen Z is extremely necessary so that business managers can grasp employee psychology and standards. timely and appropriate solutions to prevent the encroachment of this work culture. From the above reasons, the research team decided to carry out the article topic: “Factors affecting the work moderately trend of Gen Z in Vietnam”.

The impact of public expenditure on economic growth in Vietnamese localities: Research in the context of the impact of Covid-19

The article studies the impact of provincial public expenditure on economic growth in Vietnamese localities in the context of the impact of Covid-19, with balance panel data of 63 provinces and cities collected in the period 2012 - 2021 (Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2021). The results of the model estimate using the least feasible squared method show that public spending positively impacts economic growth in localities even in the context of the impact of Covid-19. The presence of Covid-19 has had a strong negative effect on economic growth in localities considering both the number of infections and the period of infection and has significantly reduced the impact of public expenditure, extra-budget investment, and human resources. This result is consistent with the actual situation in Vietnam during the Covid-19 pandemic. An interesting finding of the study is that the negative impact of corruption on local economic growth has decreased significantly in the context of the impact of Covid-19. Therefore, improving the efficiency of public expenditure, attracting extra-budget investment, and promoting the efficiency of local labor resources are still important to contribute to promoting economic growth in Vietnamese localities.

Using the budget for a labor export company in Hanoi

Up until now, many modern management tools have been developed and used to evaluate business performance. However, budgeting in production and business is still a frequently used tool in business management. This comes from the fact that the budget does not require many resources from the enterprise but still meets the management functions: planning, checking, evaluating, and making decisions. With the characteristics of a labor export enterprise, it is affected by many objective factors affecting its performance, such as the socio-economic situation of labor-receiving countries, the socio-economic situation of Vietnam, job needs and income of employees, etc. Production and business estimates become more and more important. This article aims to find out the perception of managers of labor export companies in Hanoi about the importance and role of budget. At the same time, find out the current state of budgeting in these companies.

The Factors Affecting Digital Transformation in Vietnam Logistics Enterprises

In the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 that is firmly taking place globally, the digital transformation process is considered a revolution that changes the operating and business model. In Vietnam, logistics is one of eight areas that need to be prioritized in the national conversion program to 2025, the orientation towards 2030 by the Prime Minister under Decision No. 749/QĐ-TTg. Digital transformation is an essential solution that helps businesses improve their competitiveness, increase labor productivity, sustainably develop businesses, and integrate with the global economy. This study analyzes the influencing factors of digital transformation and the situation in Vietnam’s logistics enterprises. This paper used a qualitative research method carried out through direct interviews with 20 digital transformation experts in the field of logistics about the current situation, adjusting models and scales, and discussing research results. Quantitative research was conducted online through 258 survey questionnaires of logistics enterprises in the country. The authors performed descriptive statistics, tested the scale, analyzed EFA using SPSS software, and tested the research hypotheses. Research results indicate that five factors—managers, digital transformation human resources, information technology, investment cost, and support services for digital transformation—affect the digital conversion activity in logistics enterprises. Afterward, the research team proposed solutions to promote this operation in Vietnam’s logistics enterprises, contributing to implementing critical tasks of the government’s digital transformation.

The resignation of president Nguyen Xuan Phuc and main features of the fight against corruption in Vietnam

The article presents an analysis of the situation in Vietnam after the resignation of President Nguyen Xuan Phuc. It is shown that for the first time as a result of a large-scale anti-corruption campaign a member of the Big Four was was dismissed, however, in general, there are no reasons for major changes in Vietnams foreign and domestic policy, as well as in relation to major foreign players and investors. According to the author, Vietnam, after top-level personnel rotation, will continue stable relations with foreign partners in the traditional more friends, less enemies format, and in domestic politics, the implementation of the decisions of the XIII Congress of the CPV will be continued. It is concluded that regular resignations and bringing to justice of compromised high-ranking officials and representatives of big business allow to maintain controllability of the country and high authority of the central apparatus of the CPV, which leads the process. Otherwise, the processes will begin to control the party, which can lead to a loss of power and unpredictable political changes.