Uzbek Language Research Articles

REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES

In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown.
 Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.

Current Problems in the Unification of Chinese Linguistic Terms, the Translation of Industry Terms into Other Languages, and the Issue of their Regulation

Objectives: The primary objectives of this study revolve around understanding the intricacies of Chinese linguistics and its historical development over three thousand years. The focus is on delineating the unique system of field terms within Chinese linguistics, distinct from other global languages. The objectives include examining how this system reflects classical Chinese linguistic traditions, incorporates Western linguistic perspectives, and balances both influences. Additionally, the study aims to identify and address negative aspects within the Chinese linguistic term system, such as variability, doublet, and synonymy.
 
 Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a comprehensive approach. It involves analyzing historical sources to trace the evolution of Chinese linguistics and its system of field terms. The methods also include an examination of contemporary challenges within the terminological lexicon, considering factors like variability and synonymy. Furthermore, the research delves into the translation issues associated with Chinese linguistic terms, particularly focusing on the work of Uzbek Chinese scholars. The methods encompass a thorough analysis of existing problems in translation and propose potential solutions.
 
 Results: The findings of the study reveal significant factors and reasons necessitating the unification of linguistic terms in Chinese language grammars. The results highlight the impact of historical traditions, Western influences, and contemporary challenges on the terminological lexicon. Additionally, the study sheds light on the state of translation of industry terms into Uzbek language, identifying problems and shortcomings in the process. The results contribute to a better understanding of the current landscape of Chinese linguistic terms and the challenges associated with their translation.
 
 Conclusion: In conclusion, the study underscores the relevance of addressing issues within the Chinese linguistic term system, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as the recent pandemic and the surge in online education. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of unifying field terms in Chinese language grammars and proposes actionable suggestions for overcoming the identified problems. Furthermore, the study concludes that the scientific exploration of this issue is crucial for contemporary Chinese studies, especially in the realms of linguistics and language education.

Comparative Study of Phraseological Units with The Component “White” In English, Russian, Uzbek Languages


 This research presents associate degree analysis of phraseological units with the component of color “white” in English, Russian, Uzbek languages. The main target is characteristic features of lexical meanings of phraseological units with the color linguistics “white” in the languages compared.

The Differences of Gender Indicative Phraseology and Proverbs of English and Uzbek Languages

This article analyzes the gender marked phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages. It also discusses the comparison of masculine and feminine stereotypes in the English and Uzbek phraseological world view, exposure and explanation of gender asymmetries and connotations, which will create ground for lexicographical description of gender marked phraseological units of the analyzed language and their adequate interpretation in the contexts of usage is.

The Relationship of Locality and Localization

In this article, the opinions about the relationship between the Uzbek language as a whole, which is formed by the relationship of interrelated and mutually demanding elements, and the relationship between localization and localization are highlighted..

Ways for Forming Competence of School Students (Uzbek Language of Instruction)

This article reveals the issues of using the main theoretical provisions of teaching - the principles of the formation of sociolinguistic competence of students of secondary schools (with the Uzbek language of instruction), which determine the basic requirements for the educational process, means and organizational forms of education. On the basis of the study, the article reveals and substantiates the fact that the mastery of the studied principles of teaching by students presupposes the teacher's orientation to certain didactic and methodological patterns in the learning process.

Correlational Research: Lexical-Semantical Problems in Translation of Flavor Adjectives (in the Example of Chinese and Uzbek Languages)

Correlational Research: Lexical-Semantical Problems in Translation of Flavor Adjectives (in the Example of Chinese and Uzbek Languages)

Voice-Controlled Intelligent Personal Assistant for Call-Center Automation in the Uzbek Language

The demand for customer support call centers has surged across various sectors due to the pandemic. Yet, the constraints of round-the-clock human services and fluctuating wait times pose challenges in fully meeting customer needs. In response, there’s a growing need for automated customer service systems that can provide responses tailored to specific domains and in the native languages of customers, particularly in developing nations like Uzbekistan where call center usage is on the rise. Our system, “UzAssistant,” is designed to recognize user voices and accurately present customer issues in standardized Uzbek, as well as vocalize the responses to voice queries. It employs feature extraction and recurrent neural network (RNN)-based models for effective automatic speech recognition, achieving an impressive 96.4% accuracy in real-time tests with 56 participants. Additionally, the system incorporates a sentence similarity assessment method and a text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis feature specifically for the Uzbek language. The TTS component utilizes the WaveNet architecture to convert text into speech in Uzbek.

Comparison of english and uzbek proverbs

Using proverbs is one of the effective tools to make our speech much more precise and definite. Translating English proverbs into one’s mother tongue is not straightforward. This article highlights firstly the definition of proverb and then provides with some examples of English proverbs that are translated into the Uzbek language

Formation of economic terms in english and uzbek languages

This article is devoted to the study of morphological analysis of economic terms in Uzbek and English languages. Researching the terminological system units of the Uzbek and English language related to the field of economy shows that it is urgent problems which are facing linguists in current time. The main reason is that the rapid development of science and technology, it does not remain without its influence, as a result of which new neologisms, terms are appearing in the field of economy.

Diachronic analysys of economic terms in english and uzbek languages

The rapid progress of science and technology, the global integration of countries, and the ongoing production processes are heavily influenced by languages worldwide. It’s important to highlight that effectively utilizing the extensive knowledge gained in global linguistics when studying economic terms in Uzbek and English, as well as the structure and regulation of dictionaries, can yield positive outcomes

RELATIONS NAME AND SOCIETY IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC RESEARCH OF URBANONYMS

This article describes the anthropocentric study of urbanonyms in Uzbek linguistics and their relationship with the name and society, the types of urbanonyms and the motivations for the formation of names belonging to separate semantic groups. Collecting urban names of the city of Urgench and their scientific description, determining the place of urban names in the onomastic system of the Uzbek language, summarizing the information related to the linguistic status of urban names, determining the linguistic and cultural characteristics and sociolinguistic features of urban names, the linguistic status of urban names, other toponyms It is based on the fact that the conclusions and interpretations made as a result of the study of the place, formation features, sociolinguistic and linguocultural features of the species, provide important and necessary scientific information for the current Uzbek onomastics, in particular, urbanonymics, and the scientific views in the analysis serve to develop the approaches in the analysis process. The theoretical conclusions of the research can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for specialists who research sociolinguistic and linguocultural characteristics.
 Keywords: onomastics, urbanonym, oronym, phytonym, hydronym, anthroponym, oykonym, microtoponym, necronym, linguistic factor, semantic analysis.

Look at the orthographic challenges of Afghanistan's Uzbek language

The Uzbek language belongs to the eastern branch of Turkic languages. Turkic languages are part of the Ural-Altaic language family. The history of orthography and ancient literature of the Uzbek language goes back to the "Orkhon Yinisey" stone in orthography ions. These petroglyphs were obtained from the beach of the Orkhon Seas in Mangolia, Yenisey (Anasay-Mother valley) in southern Siberia, Talas in Kyrgyzstan, and other areas such as Eastern Turkistan, Central Asia, Caucasus, Volga beach and parts of Europe area. These historical sites contain Turkish-Ronics writings. In the stone in orthography ions of "Orkhon Yinisey", some of which include eulogies and hymns describing Turkish kings, are carved on the tombstones of Turkish kings and princes. The orthography of the Uzbek language of Uzbekistan has always changed from the previous state. However, the Uzbek orthography in Afghanistan has never changed since the 12th century until now; they use the Arabic-Uzbek orthography. In this research, library resources are used.

Challenges in psycholinguistic research of the Uzbek language: a comprehensive review

This study delves into the intricate landscape of psycholinguistic research on the Uzbek language, aiming to uncover and address the challenges inherent in this fascinating field of study. As the intersection of psychology and linguistics, psycholinguistics explores the cognitive processes involved in language comprehension, production, and acquisition. In the context of the Uzbek language, which holds a rich linguistic and cultural tapestry, understanding the nuances of psycholinguistic phenomena becomes a complex endeavour. The abstract explores key challenges faced by researchers in the psycholinguistic examination of the Uzbek language, considering factors such as linguistic diversity, cultural influences, and the evolving nature of language use. The study also investigates methodological hurdles, technological limitations, and the need for context-specific approaches in psycholinguistic experimentation. Through a thorough examination of these challenges, this research aims to contribute valuable insights to the field, providing a foundation for future studies and fostering a deeper understanding of the psycholinguistic intricacies inherent in the Uzbek language.

GRADUONYMY OF ABSTRACT WORDS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

It is known that gradonymy is a universal linguistic phenomenon. In language one can observe a gradation of generalizing and isolating abstraction. The degree of abstraction of the Uzbek language is unique. This article defines the features of the gradation of generalizing and isolating abstraction in the Uzbek language. Graduated series of abstract units associated with nouns and adjectives were studied.

EXPRESSION OF TIME CATEGORY IN WORDS RELATING TO THE NOUN GROUP IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

There are many units representing the time category in linguistic phenomena. Among them, nouns have a special place. This article analyzes the role of nouns in the English and Uzbek languages in expressing the time category.

LITERARY RELATIONSHIPS OF UZBEK AND KARAKALPAK IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

<div><p>The article talks about the role of literary communication and influence in the development of any literature or in the formation of a certain artist as a poet or writer. G.Gulom, J.Aymurzaev, Mirtemir, I.Yusupov, A.Otepbergenov’s worthy contribution to the development of Uzbek and Karakalpak literary relations is acknowledged. In the field of artistic translation, interaction and literary studies, the works of both literatures are analyzed, their uniqueness, poetic skill of writers in creating national color is revealed. The useful aspects of the articles written by academicians M. Koshjanov and B. Nazarov on Berdaq’s work for Uzbek and Karakalpak literary studies were highlighted. Berdaq, new translations from the poetry of Ajiniyaz, novels and short stories by T.Qaypbergenov, K.Karimov, U.Abdurakhmonov, M.Nizonov, Sh.Usnatdinov, B.Genjemuratov, S.Jumag’ulov, A.Abdiev, M.Jumanazarova in Uzbek language was published. The creative activity of a number of poets and writers who lived in Karakalpakstan and wrote in both Uzbek and Karakalpak languages was shown as an example. As the leader of the Zullisayn poets, the work of Gulistan Matyakubova, the national poet of Karakalpakstan, was analyzed. In the years of independence, suggestions and comments were made regarding the reasons behind the backwardness of translation studies and ways to overcome it. It was said that it is necessary to write fundamental studies and serious articles dedicated to the study of literary relations between Karakalpak and Uzbek, Uzbek and Karakalpak.</p></div><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> literature, image, translation, influence, tradition, creativity, poetry, ghazal, skill.</p>

THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONCEPT IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES (on the materials of the Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek languages)

One of the priority tasks of modern linguistics and the humanities is the study of language in the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm. The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of study of the concept, which is the main unit of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics in modern Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek). The article also touches upon such a complex phenomenon as the concept sphere, which has a national character. The importance of the need for in-depth conceptual research in the comparative aspect of the Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) is determined. Nowadays, fundamental research is carried out in the study of the concept in Kazakh and Uzbek linguistics, but Turkish linguistics cannot yet be included into this list. However, the issue of the theoretical study of the concept in the Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek) in general, diachronic and synchronic analysis of the structure of the concept, identification of the concepts of the ancient Turkic worldview found in the written heritage and the problem of the need of their comprehensive analysis were considered. The importance of supplementing the linguistic reservoir of Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) with comparative research was identified. During the research, the works of domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed, works on the study of the concept and the concept sphere in modern Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) were selected and the obtained scientific information was synthesized. Research on this direction in the Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek linguistics has been classified. The results of the study are used in comparative research in the field of cognitive linguistics in the Turkic languages, giving lectures on the discipline of «Cognitive linguistics» for students and applicants of the specialty of philology and Turkic studies.

Shakespeare in Uzbekistan. Comments to Uzbek translations of Shakespeare’s sonnets

The article summarizes the history of Uzbek translations of Shakespeare, which starts in the 1930s: 1934 saw the publication of the first translation of Hamlet into the Uzbek language by the renowned writer and advocate of jadidism Abdulhamid Chulpan. A year later, the translated play premiered in an Uzbek theatre, directed by Mannon Uygur. For a long time, translators worked with a Russian rendering of the original. This changed in the late 20th c., when Jamol Kamol started to translate directly from English. In 2007, he published his work as a three-volume collection of Shakespeare’s plays. The article, however, focuses on translations of Shakespeare’s sonnets rather than plays. It was not until the 1960s that such translations were first made by M. Shayxzoda. In subsequent years, more translators were drawn to the subject: A. Obidov, K. Davron, and Y. Shomansur. The author compares the translations of Sonnets 66 and 73 made by two different translators and offers her arguments about whose version sounds more natural in the Uzbek language.

Особенности перевода национально-культурных сентенций

This article is devoted to the consideration of the conceptual concept and its verbalization in the quotations of Alisher Navoi. The national and cultural specificity of several concepts in the context of the Uzbek language were identified, which reflect the worldview of the Uzbek people. Methods for adequate translation of conceptual metaphors of Uzbek and English linguistic cultures in quotations are described in detail.