Ushna Virya Research Articles

A Holistic Review of Therapeutic Potential of Palasha Kshara Sutra in Shalyaja nadivrana vis-a-vis Pilonidal Sinus

Pilonidal sinus (PNS) is characterized by the presence of a sinus tract in the sacrococcygeal region, typically containing hair and debris, which can lead to recurrent infections and abscess formation. Shalyaja Nadivrana is a type of Nadivrana explained in Sushrutha samhitha. Clinically it can be correlated with Pilonidal sinus. Conventional treatments include surgical excision, which may result in prolonged healing and high recurrence rates. Ayurveda offers Kshara Sutra chikitsa. This para surgical technique has shown promising treat conditions like fistula-in-ano and now holds potential in managing pilonidal sinus.Ksharasutra ligation is regarded as the best method in pilonidal sinus as it is safe, effective, economical and simple OPD procedure with recurrence rate of 5.88%. Kharasutra ligation its gradual and sustainable chemical action not only removes the deberis from the site of track but also helps in encouraging new healthy grannulation tissue formationThe present study aims to explore the effect of palasha kshara sutra in the management of shalyaj nadivrana.As Palasha having katu, tikta, Kashaya rasa, katu vipaka, ushna virya, is vatakaphahara, vranahara, krimihara and shothahara properties. Palasha kshara sutra has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and analgesic properties.

UNLOCKING THE POWER OF CURD: AYURVEDA INSIGHTS AND CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES W.S.R. TO ITS USAGE IN VARIOUS FORMS IN DAY-TO-DAY LIFE

Dadhi (Curd), or yoghurt, is a widely consumed dairy product with many health benefits. In Ayurveda, Dadhi has been used as a food & also used as an ingredient in various formulations. This paper explores the properties of curd and its consumption rules in Ayurveda, focusing on its usage in multiple forms in day-to-day life. This article reviews available literature related to the research question to enlighten the role of curd in digestive disorders. Being the richest source of probiotics, curd offers beneficial and healthy microflora to our alimentary canal. Curd is a widely consumed dairy product with many health benefits. The properties of Dadhi are Rochana (increases appetite), Deepana (carminative), Vrushya (aphrodisiac), Snehana (unctuous), and Balavardhaka (increases strength). Amla vipaka (Sour taste after digestion), Ushna Virya (hot in potency), Vataghna (alleviates Vata) and Brumhana (nourishing)1 . Aims & Objectives: To compile information related to Dadhi consumption guidelines & its usage in various forms with current practices. Material & Method: The data is collected from multiple classical books & articles related to Dadhi. Curd is highly regarded in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits. This article will provide a brief overview of the qualities, types, indications, contraindications, current practices of curd consumption and practical applications in everyday routines.

An Open Randomised Clinical Study to Evaluate the Combined Effect of Krishna Tila Kashayam and Shatapuspa Choornam in PCOS

PCOS has ovarian dysfunction along with hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology. PCOS is a condition where involvement of Kapha dosha is present along with Vata dosha along with Rasa Dhatu, Medo dhatu and Arthava- the Upadhatu of Rasa is affected. Because of having the properties of Ushna virya, Kashaya Tiktha rasa, Arthava janana properties, Krishna Tila Kashayam and Shatapuspa choornam has been mentioned for the treatment of Arthava kshaya (anovulation and oligomenorrhea) in PCOS. The treatment is fully focused on Vata Kapha hara chikitsa and Arthava vardhaka. The drugs selected for the present study can be easily prepared and administered, cost effective. In this study, Tila kashayam along with Anupanam Gudam and Shatapuspa choornam along with Anupanam Madhu has been given and the results have been noted. In the present study, a total of 40 patients suffering from PCOS were selected from OPD and IPD of SJSACH. The thesis is widely focused on increasing the quantity of flow in amenorrhoea or oligomenorrhea cases, to check the size of the ovarian follicle before and after treatment and to check if there is any reduction in hair growth in hirsutism patients. There was a notable change seen in mild to moderate PCOS cases regarding the interval between 2 cycles, duration of flow between 2 cycles and quantity of flow between 2 cycles. There was a notable change seen in reduction of ovarian cyst volume before and after treatment. Hirsutism, BMI and waist circumference - there was no significant changes noted during these 3-month period.

Experimental study on Swachhandbhairva Rasa w.s.r. to its Anti-Pyretic Effect

The ancient Ayurvedic text Bhaisajya Ratnavali of Govind Das Sen during eighteen century A.D., prescribes a specific formulation comprising five herbs named as Swachhanda Bhairava Rasa Swachhandabhairava Rasa is Abundant of herbal, mineral and herbomineral preparations have been found in Ayurveda which have been continuously used for infectious disease by Ayurvedic practitioner there are many herbomineral preparations have been found in Ayurveda. Swachhandabhairava Rasa contains pure mercury, pure Gandgaka, Vatsanabh, Jaiyphala and Pippali in equal part. Most of the ingredient are having Tikta, Katu Rasa, Ushna Virya and Yogvahi in property which is helpful to inhibit the Jwara by reducing the Kleda (wetness) and sweat out in body. So Swachhand- Bhairaw Rasa used in Nava-Jwara.

Dincharya and Sodhana for Cancer Prevention

As we all are noticing that cancer now a day become a major disease worldwide. Ancient Surgical Science Shalyatantra contains both preventive & curative aspect of Arbuda & Asadhya Vrana. To prevent cancer & its recurrence follow Dincharya, Rutucharya, Rasayan, Sodhana therapies which are mentioned in our classical text. Though vitiated Tridosha are responsible for the development of Arbuda, but mainly Kapha Dosha & Meda Dhatu involved. Rutu Anusar Sodhana (Panchkarma) useful for removing Strotavarodha & Doshas. Snehana and Basti have major importance in Post chemotherapeutic Ojavardhana. Triphala, Guduchi, and Punarnava such drugs have shown very impressive effects on protecting body from the side effects of chemo and radio therapies. Ayurvedic Dincharya includes Dantadhavan, Gandusha, Kavala, Nasya, Dhumpana, Tambulasevana, Vyayam, Udvartana, Anjana, Abhyanga, Contraindication of Vegadharana, Devapoojana, Achara Rasayan etc. helpful for prevention of cancer as well as many diseases. Drugs which are Katu, Tikta, Kashaya Rasa & Ushna Virya can be used for reduce pathogenesis due to Kapha & Meda. Drugs like Amalaki, Guduchi, Gokshura use as Rasayana Chikitsa can help to boost attempts to remove immune suppression in tumors. This all can be use in prevention & management of cancer. The review shows that as mentioned in Ayurveda dietary and lifestyle are played an important role in the prevention and minimize the risk of cancer and boost our ability to fight cancer.

A conceptual review on the efficacy of Agnitundi Vati in the management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

Background: Gridhrasi is Shoolapradhan Nanatmaj Vata Vyadhi mainly caused due to vitiation of Vata Dosha. The cardinal signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi are Ruk, Toda, Muhuspandan, Stambha. Gridhrasi can be correlated with sciatica due to resemblance of symptoms. The prevalence of sciatica varies considerably ranging from 1.6% in the general population to 43% in selected working population. Sciatica is characterised by constant aching pain in the lumbar region radiating to the buttock, calf and foot caused by irritation to the sciatic nerve. Being a nervine disorder, it can be treated by a drug having Vatashamak & Shoolaghna properties. Agnitundi Vati is a unique formulation having Shoolaghna & Vatahara properties. Kuchala is the major content of Agnitundi Vati which is more effective in nervine disorder. Kuchala being a potent spinal poison contains two major alkaloids named strychnine and brucine and it is subjected to be used after proper Shodhan process of Kuchala. Present study aimed to compile all the available literature regarding the pharmacological action of Agnitundi Vati. Aim & Objectives: To study the literary review of Agnitundi Vati & it’s mode of action in Gridhrasi. Materials & Methods: Various Samhita Granthas, textbooks and articles related to Agnitundi Vati & sciatica were studied. Result & Discussion: Agnitundi Vati is the formulation having Vatashamak & Shoolahar properties due to its Ushna Virya. Hence it proved to be a potent formulation for management of pain in Gridhrasi.

Arogyavardhini Vati – Critical Analysis of a Miracle Drug

Introduction: Arogyavardhini Vati is a herbomineral preparation which has miraculous effects on many diseases. It has the ability of balancing Tridosha and is beneficial in many liver disorders, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, skin diseases, etc. Many clinical research and animal studies have been done to establish its actions in various diseases and its safety during use. Material and Methods: Here, in this article, an attempt is made to collect all the literary data about Arogyavardhini Vati from our treaties and all the research articles available. These data are compiled and analyzed and the results obtained are presented. Results: The Rasapanchaka analysis shows that Arogyavardhini Vati is Tikta Rasa Pradhana (27.59%) followed by Kashaya (24.14%) and Katu (20.69%) rasa, predominant in Laghu (29.03%) and Ruksha Guna (29.03%), Ushna Virya predominant (54.55%), and the Vipaka was katu (54.55%). Discussion: Research evidence shows that Arogyavardhini Vati is effective on various liver diseases such as hepatitis, non-alcoholic and alcoholic fatty liver, Jalodara or ascites due to liver disorder, and autoimmune liver disease. Animal experiments also proved its hepatoprotective activities. It has anti-hyperlipidemic action, helps in metabolic syndrome, and is beneficial in many skin diseases. It reduces the pus discharge in karna srava or chronic suppurative otitis media. Studies show that pharmaceutical and analytical parameters for Arogyavardhini Vati are validated by HPTLC method. Toxicity studies show no accumulation or toxic effect of mercury and copper on vital organs. Conclusion: Arogyavardhini vati is safe and miraculously effective in many diseases.

Role of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) as preventive diet in lifestyle disorders

The incidence of lifestyle diseases like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and overweight/ obesity associated with cardiovascular disease is increasing rapidly. In past few decades, due to increased westernization in life style and due to enhancement of economy, there is increase in prevalence rate of these diseases among Indian population. Ayurveda,an ancient science, describes ways to prevent and manage lifestyle disorders, through proper dietary management and lifestyle advises, in form of Dincharya and Rutrucharya . Millets have been major staple diet in Central India but after the advent of high yielding varieties of rice and wheat, millets got sidelined from our food basket. In Ayurveda, Proso millet is mentioned in trundhyana varga. It possesses madhura Kashaya rasa, katu vipaka, ushna virya and is kaphavatta shamak. In its constitution we can find prithvi,vayu, jal ,and tej mahabhut. Due to its bruhaniya property it can be useful in malnutrition, on contrary due to its laghu, ruksh guna, vilekhana karma it can be used in obesity. In present review article the less explored, underutilized, nutrient rich, commercial available Proso millets are enlightened for its phytochemical and other activities which may benefit the people in overcoming various lifestyle disorders.

A Comparative Analytical Study of Krishna Musali Choorna and Krishna Musali Kshara

Krishna Musali (Curculigo orchioides) is among the Dashapushpa, a group of ten herbs which is culturally and medically important to the people of Southern India, especially in Kerala. Krishna Musali is mentioned in various context in the names of Krishna Musali, Talapatri, Talamooli etc. and it is having Madhuratikta rasa, Ushna virya and it is Vatapittahara and Rasayana properties. In classics references about this drug can be seen in the context of Dhoomapana yoga, Kshara vidhi, Ekangasopha chikitisa etc and the Acharyas were categorized in to specific Gana or Varga based on its mode of action. Krishna Musali Choorna and Kshara prepared based on the method of preparation mentioned in Sharangadhara Samhita. Analytical study was carried out for the purpose of standardization. For the qualitative assurance of the raw material analytical study provides the objective parameters for the standardization leading to a reproducible quality. These tests were done for evaluating the anticancer activity of Krishna Musali Choorna and Kshara in cervical cancer cell lines. The preliminary phytochemical study shows high alkalinity of Krishna Musali Kshara compared to Choorna, it supports the definition of alkali of being caustic and corrosive in nature. So, it will be helpful in the treatment of early stages of Cervical carcinoma.

A comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of classical Dhuma Nasya and modified Dhuma Nasya (in the form of nebulization) in Tamaka Swasa (Bronchial Asthma)

Background: Bronchial asthma is well-known hypersensitivity disorder which prevalence is being rapidly intensified in present world particularly in developed countries. Tamaka Swasa is correlate with Bronchial asthma, symptoms of Tamaka Swasa is nearly similar to Bronchial asthma. Tamaka Swasa can be treated by Nasya Karma followed by classical Dhuma Nasya and modified Dhuma Nasya (in the form of Nebulization) as Nasa is considered as Shiraso Dwara will be effective to reduce symptoms and controlling Prana Vayu. Aim: To compare the efficacy of classical Dhuma Nasya with Modified Dhuma Nasya (in the form of nebulization) in Tamakaswasa (Bronchial asthma). Materials and Methods: Total 40 patients of Tamakaswasa in the age group of 20 to 50 years fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected for trial & randomly distributed in Group A and Group B. Result: Statistically Group B was found more effective than Group A in the management of symptoms of Tamakaswasa. Discussion: Properties having Shatyadi Dravyas (6 drugs among Charakokta Swasahara Mahakashaya) is Tikta Katu Rasa, Laghu and Tikshna Guna, Ushna Virya and Vatakaphagna (decrease Vata and Kapha Dosha). Shatyadi Dravyas is effective in break down the Samprapti of Tamakaswasa and Nebulization procedure can dispense the drug directly into the target organ through inhalation. Hence the study proves its effectiveness in restoring the vital capacity of lungs.

Comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of Madhutailik Basti in comparison to Lekhana Basti in the management of Sthaulya (Obesity)

Obesity is a chronic disease, increasing globally and is characterised by excess body fat. As a preventable cause of death, obesity is second only to smoking. Obesity is a potent co-morbid risk factor for mortality and morbidity, if it remains untreated. It emerges as an important health problem in India. It is estimated that 31.6 million Indians are obese, specially abdominally obese. Obesity is the primary driver of non-communicable diseases, like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, disabilities like osteoarthritis and even cancer. In Ayurvedic texts, Sthaulya is categorized as Santarpanjanya Roga. Lekhana Basti is a well-known treatment for Sthaulya in Ayurveda and lot of research work has done in the past but it is not suitable for all Sthula Purusha because of its Tikshana nature. Many complications like abdominal pain or pricking pain in anal region, bleeding per rectum were observed practically. In the present study, Lekhana Basti and Madhutailik Basti were selected for Sthaulya. Sthaulya is Kapha-Meda Pradhana Vyadhi with Medavritta Vata. The drugs of Madhutailik Basti have Ushna Virya and Kapha Vatahara property. So, it regulates the Samana Vayu and restores the “Jatharagni” to normal, while also activating the Vyana Vayu to break the Srotosanga and synergize the activity of Madhutailik Basti at the cellular level. Thus, it helps to break the pathogenesis of the disease. Considering the above facts case study was planned to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of Madhutailik Basti with Lekhana Basti in the management of Sthaulya (obesity) in 60 clinically diagnosed and confirmed cases of Sthaulya from OPD of Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Khera Dabar, Delhi.

ANUVASANOPAGA MAHAKASHAYA- UTILITY AND ITS APPLIED ASPECT

The Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya refers to those drugs which are helpful in boosting of the effects that are resulted due to Anuvasana basti or Enema which is given with processed or unprocessed oils. Yet beneficial effects of Anuvasana basti are mentioned in Samhitas but some adjuvants enhance the pharmacological action of Anuvasana basti by properly pacifying doshas and removal of mala. Hence, these drugs are useful in boosting the action of Anuvasana drugs. Different Samhitas, Nighantus and Dravyaguna books were reviewed to ensure botanical identity, pharmacological action and mode of action of drugs. The mode of action of Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya is understood after reviewing various articles and samhitas. Each drug was separately explored for its place in different Mahakashaya and gana, etymological derivation, other important indications and relevant scientific studies on the plants. Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya contains drugs which are mostly predominant in madhura and tikta rasa, laghu and ruksha guna, ushna virya. By reviewing its mode of action, it is concluded that drugs of Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya are very helpful in treatment of Vatavikara.

Effect of Kutaki (Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle Ex Benth) on Dyslipidemia

Dyslipidemia is a lifestyle disorder related to a metabolic disorder of lipoprotein metabolism. It is mainly characterizedby raised (TCH) total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) levels, and a fall in the high-densitylipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. It is the key contributing cause of atherosclerosis, coronary artery ailment, andcerebrovascular disease. It can be equated with medodushti and included under Santarpanjanya vyadhi as “Medoroga. This studyassesses the effect of Kutaki (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth) on Dyslipidemia. A total of 30 patients with Dyslipidemia weretreated with Kutaki tablets 500 mg twice a day before meals with lukewarm water for 60 days. They were assessed for Lipid levels,Fasting glucose level, AST, ALT, S.Creatinine, and Serum Urea on days 0, 30, and 60. Significant improvement was observed in allparameters after the completion of treatment. Tikta Rasa (bitter taste), Ushna Virya (hot potency), Agnideepan, Pachana, and Lekhanaproperties of Kutaki help break Samprapti. Active ingredients of Kutaki possess Hypolipidemic and choleretic properties, whichhelp correct Lipid levels. Hepatoprotective and nephroprotective properties help in maintaining liver and kidney functionsnormally. It helps in improving deranged Agni and constipation. Kutaki can be useful in treating Dyslipidemia with any side effects.

ROLE OF KUKKUTANDA TWAK BHASMA AND NIRGUNDI TAILA MATRA BASTI IN RAJONIVRITTIJANYA KATISHULA W.S.R TO SCIATICA

Katishula (Backache) is one of the major disabling health conditions among menopausal women involving the muscles and bones of the lower back which hampers day-to-day activities. In Ayurveda, Katishula comes under Vaatvyadhi in which prakupit vata affects Asthi (bones)-Sandhi(Joints). According to Anshansha kalpana of Katishula, the vata is vitiated due to Ruksha and Sheeta guna which leads to Dhatukshaya and causes age-related degeneration in bones. Sciatica refers to pain caused by a problem with the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest nerve in the body, almost a finger’s width in thickness. It runs from the lower back and then down the back of the legs. Kukkutanda twak have the kapha vata shamaka properties, which can subside the vitiation of kapha and vata in katishula. It is an excellent source of calcium and is useful in improving bone density. Just as the destruction of roots kills a plant, Basti administration destroys disease hence basti is called “Ardha chikitsa”. Asthi is sthana of vata and basti is the best treatment for vata dosha. The Matra basti (Enema) is one of the types of Anuvasana basti that is applicable in all Vata Sthangat Vyadhis so here we use Nirgundi oil for Basti which possesses Vatashamaka properties due to its Katu, Tikta rasa, and Ushna virya and thus suppresses the disease.

A Critical Review of Pandughni Vati

Pandughni Vati(Anubhuta)contains eight Ayurvedic drugs i.e. Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.), Maricha (Piper nigrum Linn.) Pippali (Piper longum Linn), Katuki (Picrorhiza kurroa), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa Linn.) and Vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm.f.) as well as Bhavana Dravya like Kumari(Aloe vera Miller.), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa Linn.), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) and Gaumutra (Cow’s Urine) as this Formulation Developed by AYUSH Department, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India (Anubhuta). Pandughni Vati(Anubhuta) has properties of Katu-Tikta Rasa, Laghu, Ruksha Guna, Ushna Virya and Katu Vipaka (pungent). The drug has several properties as anti-viral, anti-bacterial, imunomodulatory, hepato protective due to its various components. These properties make it an effective drug for various general and liver diseases.

CRITICAL REVIEW ON HARIDRAKHANDA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO URTICARIA

Background: Urticaria is recurrent, transient, cutaneous swelling and erythema which resolves within 24 hours without leaving residual cutaneous signs. Approximately 15 to 20% of the general population will have urticaria at least once during their lifetime. Haridrakhanda is one such formulation mentioned in classical text books specially indicated for curing Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha etc. A detailed literature survey has been conducted to explore the probable mode of action of Haridrakhanda in Sheetapitta. Most of the ingredients are having Immunomodulatory, antifungal, anti-bacterial, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity may work on Sheetapitta. Apart from the ingredients of the formulation are predominant with Katu, Tikta, Kashaya, Madhura Rasa, Ushna Virya, Katu and Madhura Vipaka and Kapha Pitta or Tridosha Shamaka qualities. All the contents of Haridrakhanda are having properties to control the allergic condition and improve Vyadhikshamatva (Immunomodulatory).

Ayurvedic management of fibromyalgia (Mansagata Vata) using BOHECO peace capsules: A case series

Abstract One of the most prevalent disorders that affect the muscles is fibromyalgia, which is characterized by pain, stiffness, and soreness in the muscles, tendons, and joints. According to Ayurveda, fibromyalgia can be correlated with Mansagata Vata. Vijaya or bhanga (Cannabis sativa) is famously known for its shulahara property, that is, to reduce pain in patients. Cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol have immense potential to reduce pain and inflammation in patients. Vijaya due to its ushna virya has Vatahara properties. The present study is a case series consisting of five patients aged between 30 and 60 years. Patient were having satisfactory results after consuming Peace caps in the cases of fibromyalgia and the dose of their existing medicines were either reduced or stopped completely after treatment of 1 month. The dose of peace caps was 1 cap once a day for a week followed by 1 cap twice a day after meals. Initially, patients were consuming gabapentin and amitriptyline for a period of 2 weeks.

Critical Review of Sameera Pannaga Rasa: A Kupipakwa Rasayana Yoga

One of the most advanced branches of Ayurveda is Rasashastra which deals with the transformation of harmful metals and minerals into herbomineral drugs non-toxic substances. They are prepared using a wide range of methods and one of them is Kupipakwa rasayana which is known for its best efficacy and rapid action even in low dose. The effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine has been tested over time. For evaluated information of Sameera Pannaga Rasa SPR original research articles were searched from different journals. Clinically it has been proven safe and effective in treatment of various diseases like asthma rheumatic arthritis ankylosing spondylitis cervical spondylosis allergic rhinitis etc. One of the herbomineral formulation is Sameera Pannaga Rasa SPR which is most effective and hugely used in various ailments. There are different SPR with various constituents available in Ayurvedic text. Hence here is an effort to review its components and utilization in various diseases. lsquoSammerarsquo means lsquovatarsquo and lsquopannagarsquo means lsquoserpentrsquo also said as synonyms of lsquoVasukirsquo. It implies that the combination can control or kill lsquovatarsquo like a serpent. SPR consists of Parada gandhaka haratala manahshila and Gouripashana the arsenal drugs ldquotrimallardquo is used here which is very effective in kaphavrita vatavyadhi as it has ushna virya and sara guna. As a bhavna dravya tulasi swarasa is used which is Kapha vata hara and also proven effective in Kaphaja vyadhi. Nagaballi as an anupana has also been proven to be effective over vata and kapha vyadhi.

Role of Finger Millet, Pearl Millet and Foxtail Millet in Osteoporosis

Objectives- Osteoporosis is a chronic, metabolic, progressive bone disease which is characterized by decrease in bone density and increased bone fragility resulting in increase the risk of fracture. It is the most common bone disease affecting one in three women and one in five men over the age of 50 years Worldwide.The study is aimed to decrease such conditions using dietary suppliments like Finger milletand Pearl millet.Methodology- This review study is carried out using scientific material related to millets used in osteoporosis, Asthikshaya. Ayurveda literature, journals, research papers, online database regarding Millets, osteoporosis and other relevant topics are reviewed for the study. Result- To prevent osteoporosis and osteopenia, calcium and vitamin D suppliments are required. Dietary based calcium and vitamin D suppliments are easier to practice. Finger millet ( ragi, Eleusine coracana), Pearl millet ( bajra, pennisetum glaucum) and Foxtail millet (kangani, Setaria italica) are rich source of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorous, vitamin B12 etc. and also they are easily digestable. Madhur, tikta, kashaya rasa, ushna virya, madhur vipak of ragi, bajra and kangani are also mentioned in ayurvedic text which helps in balancing vata dosha which is helpful in asthikshaya. Conclusion- Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures leads to significant decrease in quality of life with increased morbidty, mortality and disability in individual. Finger millets, pearl millet and foxtail millet contributes to high calcium retention and high bioavailblity of calcium and could be useful for healthy bone growth and decrease depletion of bone tissue i.e. asthikshay.

Combined Effect of Vajigandhadi Gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadi Churnam in the Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata w.s.r. to Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint

Sandhigata vata is one of such disease commonly affecting a large number of individuals occurs usually after midlife stage. Sandhigata vata can be compared with osteoarthritis of contemporary medical science. In this study, the combined efficacy of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya churna and Kolakulathadi churna as Lepam in Janu Sandhigata vata having properties like Ushna virya, Vatahara, Ama pachana, Sothahara, Shulahara and Vedana sthapana was evaluated. The textual reference for Vajigandhadi gana is only present but in this study the Gana is prepared in the form of Kwath churna. Kolakulathadi churna was used as external application in the study. The study was designed for the improvement of the cardinal symptoms of Janu Sandhigata vata among the ageing population and marked improvement was noticed. Aim: To study the efficacy of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadilepam in the management of Janu sandhigata vata w.s.r. Osteoarthritis of knee joint. Materials and Methods: 40 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria after signing the informed consent form were selected from the OPD and IPD of SJSACH. It is a single arm prospective open randomized clinical study. Patients were administered with 50ml of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya morning and evening after food for 21 days and Kolakulathadi churna as Lepam (external application) over the affected knee joint for 07 days with two assessments on 8th day and 22nd day & follow up after one month. Results: Subjective parameters were assessed using Friedman’s test and Wilcoxon signed rank test and objective parameters were assessed using Paired sample t test. All the parameters had highly significant and significant results with p value. Conclusion: The combined effect of Vajigandhadi gana Kashaya and Kolakulathadilepam was very effective in the management of Janu sandhigata vata (osteoarthritis of knee joint) as most of the drugs in both the formulations possess properties such as Shula hara, Shotha hara, Vedana sthapana, Ama pachana, Balya and Rasayana.