Use Of Phraseology Research Articles

Jezičko-stilska sredstva za iskazivanje etnokulturnih heterostereotipa u srpskim elektronskim medijima

The paper presents the analysis of the most frequent linguistic and stylistic means for expressing ethnocultural heterostereotypes in Serbian electronic media. The analysis has been conducted on concrete linguistic excerpts from Serbian electronic media. The paper aims to show characteristics of linguistic and stylistic means for expressing ethnocultural heterostereotypes. The research is a contribution to journalism stylistics. The most frequent linguistic means of ethnocultural heterostereotypes in Serbian electronic media are phraseology with ethnics and metaphors. The analysis of newspaper texts in Serbian digital media showed common choices of phraseology as expressive linguistic means, used to attract and sustain attention. The use of phraseology with ethnics makes factual newspaper text more expressible and draws attention, which also has an impact on shaping ethnocultural stereotypes among readers. In reports and columns, which belong to the publicistic genre, journalists use linguistic and stylistic means for expressing ethnocultural heterotereotypes not to reinforce stereotypes, but to encourage readers to rethink established ideas about other ethnocultural communities.

On the Phraseology of Chinese College Student Oral English in Public Speaking

Prior investigations of phraseology have systematically researched the teaching and learning of phraseology in EFL setting. Nevertheless, little research has been done specifically on the phraseology of Chinese college student oral English in public speaking. This study sets out to study the formal and functional features of phraseology in a self-built corpus containing 300 speeches delivered by Chinese college students by comparing them against those of native speakers. It has been found that the overall use of phraseology by Chinese college students bears a resemblance to that by native speakers across the four structural types of chunks, including polywords, phrasal constraints, institutionalized expressions and sentence builders. On the other hand, Chinese college students show some unique features in the use of phraseology, including the lack of diversity and the over-reliance on some chunks, etc. The findings of this study also provide significant pedagogical implications for teaching spoken English, especially English public speaking.

La fraseología como recurso estilístico y expresión identitaria: el ejemplo de L’empire du mensonge, de Aminata Sow Fall

In this paper, literature is considered as a corpus for the study of phraseology. Specifically, the novel analysed is L’empire du Mensonge by Aminata Sow Fall, one of the most outstanding figures in Senegalese literature. Applying the theoretical-methodological foundations initially proposed, the reading of this novel has allowed to create an inventory list of twenty-five phraseological units (locutions, proverbs, and routine formulae), not of French, but of the author’s first language, namely Wolof. With this work, and due to the peculiarity of the novel under analysis, in which an outstanding presence of words and statements of the Wolof language can be found, I contemplate a double purpose in its use of phraseology: as a stylistic resource used in order to be understood by the Senegalese reader, and as the expression of identity

THE CONCEPT OF "CHARACTER'S SPEECH" IN TRANSLATION AND ITS THEORETICAL BASICS

The study of character speech in fiction has long been a problem in science. There has been a lot of research in this area, especially in Uzbek and Russian translation, and major scientific works have been created. Just as the absence of some errors and inaccuracies in the translation does not mean that the quality of the translation is high, their presence does not mean that the translation is of poor quality and does not meet the requirements. The researcher who seeks to study a translation should focus on the power of influence inherent in the translation, and whether the original ideological and artistic value is fully preserved. It is much easier to translate phraseological units literally than to find an alternative to them in the language being translated, or to take a creative approach to the subject and create a new phrase that matches the original phrase and fully expresses its meaning. However, if a clear, artistic, and semantic alternative to the original phrase is in the language being translated, and the translator does not take this into account, it is a shortcoming. It's about finding an alternative to that phrase and using it in its place. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the phraseological units, focusing on the culture, history, philosophy and mythology of the studied language. The use of phraseology in character speech in translation has not been specifically studied in comparative linguistics or translation studies. This determines the relevance of this topic. Anthrocentric focus on phraseological units in Hindi and Uzbek languages, identification of national color and figurative features of phraseology and methods of their translation.

Frazeološki pristup ruskog jezika u udžbenicima ruskog jezika osnovnih škola

In order to study a foreign language, it is not sufficient to master the grammatical system of a given language and master communication skills, but it is also necessary to approach that language from a cultural aspect. By getting acquainted with the culture of a nation whose language is being studied, a person has a much better idea of the overall notion of the state, as well as the language being studied. Each country has its own culture that exists and is acquired over the years, and the language of that country permeates a given culture. That is why language and culture are two inseparable components. What is characteristic for the language of a certain country are their proverbs, sayings, counters, which originated from how the culture of that country began to develop. That is why there is a science that deals with such established expressions in a language, that is phraseology. It is common knowledge that these phraseologies are not translated literally from one language to another. Therefore, it is important to show such an approach in learning a foreign language, especially in primary schools. In this paper, the Russian language is presented through the prism of the phraseological aspect in primary school textbooks in the form of proverbs, sayings, counters, riddles. Teachers are not limited to the use of phraseology from the mentioned textbooks, but it is also desirable to use additional teaching materials in order to better convey the cultural state of the Russian language.

FEATURES OF USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS

Language is a social phenomenon that is constantly changing, developing and replenishing. All the changes and innovations taking place in society are brought to life through language. In connection with the transition into circulation and the formation of new language applications, the press service performs a special function. The acquisition of sovereignty and independence by our country, the acquisition of the status of the state language led to a new development of the Kazakh press. In order for the press to find innovations in the development of speech, we must, of course, systematically study its language.Taking into account the above, the article considers the issues of formation and development of the Kazakh literary language, the language of the press from the point of view of a new stage since the acquisition of sovereignty by our country, where, in particular, the previously expressed theoretical considerations and collected materials on the use of phraseology in the media are analyzed. Phraseological units were collected from the newspapers «Zhas Alash» and «Ontustik Kazakhstan», the features of their use and occasional forms were determined. As a source for our article, the numbers of these newspapers published since 2010 are taken. Scientific conclusions on the use of phraseological units in the modern press were presented.The article is written on the basis of a research project on grant funding «Written heritage and text studies: orthograms, word formation and linguopoetics of a literary text in journalism of the early twentieth century».

FEATURES OF USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS

Language is a social phenomenon that is constantly changing, developing and replenishing. All the changes and innovations taking place in society are brought to life through language. In connection with the transition into circulation and the formation of new language applications, the press service performs a special function. The acquisition of sovereignty and independence by our country, the acquisition of the status of the state language led to a new development of the Kazakh press. In order for the press to find innovations in the development of speech, we must, of course, systematically study its language.Taking into account the above, the article considers the issues of formation and development of the Kazakh literary language, the language of the press from the point of view of a new stage since the acquisition of sovereignty by our country, where, in particular, the previously expressed theoretical considerations and collected materials on the use of phraseology in the media are analyzed. Phraseological units were collected from the newspapers «Zhas Alash» and «Ontustik Kazakhstan», the features of their use and occasional forms were determined. As a source for our article, the numbers of these newspapers published since 2010 are taken. Scientific conclusions on the use of phraseological units in the modern press were presented.The article is written on the basis of a research project on grant funding «Written heritage and text studies: orthograms, word formation and linguopoetics of a literary text in journalism of the early twentieth century».

Фразеология в обучении иностранных студентов профессиональной коммуникации на русском языке

The article is devoted to the role and possibilities of using phraseology in teaching professional communication skills in Russian to foreign students. As an example, phraseological units are discussed that are used in professional communication in the field of economics and business. The article contains such linguistic characteristics of phraseological units in the economic discourse as semantics, stylistic properties, etymology, communicative value. Teaching professional communication with the use of phraseology assumes acquaintance of foreign students with the main linguistic characteristics of phraseological units, i.e. with their grammatical properties, lexical and syntactic compatibility, features of functioning in speech. Control tests are aimed at mastering the semantics of phraseological units, at developing the skills and abilities of using phraseological units in professional speech. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the use of phraseological expressions in teaching professional communication allows to consider phraseology as one of the linguistic resources that contributes to the formation of communicative competence in the professional sphere among foreign students.

Lexical-Semantic Analysis of “Allah” Component Expressions In Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels

This article discusses the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting fields of study in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Choliqushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase “Allah” and are used by the author to express various meanings.

Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Various Component Phraseology in Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels

This article discusses one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics, the study of phraseology. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Çalıkuşu” (Cholikushi), “Bir Kadin Düşmanı” (An Enemy of a Woman) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain various component expressions and the author uses them to express different meanings.

“ABOUT THE DEYIMS “ALLAH” COMPONENT

This article deals with the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “deyim”, “tabir”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were selected as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists have used too many expressions to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author's writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase "Allah" and are used by the author to express various meanings.

ABOUT PHRASEOLOGY WİTH DİFFERENT COMPONENTS

This article deals with the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “deyim”, “tabir”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists have used too many expressions to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author's writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain interpretations of various components and use them to express different meanings.

The Relationship Issue of Phraseologism and Proverb-Sayings in Language

Phraseologisms are symbolic and figurative means of expression that people have created through language over the centuries. Therefore, fiction cannot be imagined without phraseology. Fiction bus-relies entirely on artistic expression, imagery, and narrative. Therefore, the extensive and effective use of phraseology is extremely powerful in fiction. Phraseologisms are symbolic (figurative) means of expression and imagery that people have created through language over the centuries. That is why language and fiction cannot be imagined without phraseology.

ASSESSING LEARNERS’ ACADEMIC PHRASEOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A CORPUS-INFORMED APPROACH TO ESP TEXTS

In the field of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), as in any other type of interlanguage, phraseology contributes significantly to successful academic writing (Biber and Barbieri 2007). For particular learner varieties, such as Romanian English, few studies have examined formulaic sequences (Hyland 2008), mainly focusing on lexico-grammatical patterns (Chitez 2012, 2014). The proposed paper investigates the use of phraseology in Romanian students’ academic papers, written during their ESP courses, by adopting a double contrastive perspective: first, we contrast texts produced in two different disciplines (Literature Studies and Information Technology), and, second, we compare the academic phraseology in learner language with native speaker phraseology. For the analysis, we have compiled two corpora (ESP-LIT and ESP-IT), each consisting of 40 texts representing a discipline specific didactic genre, e.g. essay. As reference, we used the Academic Phrasebank (Davis and Morley 2018). The aim is to find out whether the use of academic formulaic expressions differs according to the discipline and the extent to which students integrate expert academic phrases into their writing. The methodology can be replicated for different language learning settings.

СУЧАСНИЙ ЗАГОЛОВОК НОВИН В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-ЗМІ: МІЖ КЛІКБЕЙТОМ ТА ІНФОРМАТИВНІСТЮ

In modern Internet media, the function of searching for material by the words used in the title is added to its the nominal, informational, appellate, and advertising functions; often the headline is the only read element of the publication. News headlines create a kind of media picture of the world. Some of the headlines in the Internet media are purely informative, they exactly reproduce the content of the news. "Partially informative" headlines provide incomplete information and therefore may reflect distorted reality. Encouraging, intriguing headlines encourage reading. Rarely is there an intellectual variety of advertising and intriguing title, built on associations with images of literature, science, art, the use of phraseology, antonyms, paronyms and more. Such a title requires a certain level of knowledge from the recipient. The desire for sensationalism determine other trends that often go beyond journalistic standards. The title may not reflect the content of the journalistic work, distort the facts. Common in some online media are clickbaits - headlines that make the user click on them. They used manipulations with quantity; words with the possibility of double interpretation are used; negative information about the minority is provided, while positive information about the majority is indicated only in the text of the publication; the title takes the form of a question to which the publication gives a negative answer. The low linguistic and professional competence of the authors leads to distortion of the information in the titles. Today there are many reasons to consider the title as an completed work, because the recipient often reads only it. However, in modern headlines there is less and less literary and linguistic creativity, skillful use of vocabulary and phraseology. The informativeness of the title comes to the fore, but the information is often inaccurate, consciously or unconsciously distorted, which can lead to violations of ethical norms, distortions in the reproduction of reality.

THE FUNCTІONAL ASPECT OF IDІOMS ІN THE DІSCOURSE OF BUSІNESS AND ECONOMY SECTІONS ІN CONTEMPORARY GERMAN NEWSPAPER

The article examines the features of application and the main pragmatic functions of phraseology in the discourse of economic headings of the modern German press. Based on statistical analysis, it is established for which publications the use of phraseology is most characteristic. The aim of the article is to study the functional aspect of phraseology in the discourse of economic sections of the modern German press. Scientific novelty. The intensive development of linguistics has forced linguists to pay attention to the role of different language units and categories in different types of discourse. After all, to know its nature, it is necessary to know the properties of the elements that make it up. By the term "discourse of economic sections of the press" we mean the whole set of texts on economic issues, which are proclaimed through the media. Phraseological units (PH) occupy a prominent place in this discourse, because they carry a special communicative load. Conclusions. The study found that phraseology in economic articles carry a significant pragmatic load: help to accurately describe the economic situation and its participants, describe their activities and state of affairs, emotionally and clearly emphasize and evaluate important information in the text, help the reader to form their own opinion. which, however, often depends on the intentions of the journalist, who successfully operates expressive FD.

ПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ АВТОРСЬКИХ ТА ТРАНСФОРМОВАНИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ У ТВОРІ КАРЛОСА РУЇСА САФОНА «В’ЯЗЕНЬ НЕБА»

The article is devoted to the study of pragmatic aspects of the use of phraseology in the textual space of Carlos Ruiz Safón’s novel «Prisoner of Heaven». One of the defining features of the individual style of this well-known modern Spanish writer is the metaphoricity and figuration of aristic expression, the saturation of the text with phraseological units that play a significant role in creating a pragmatic charge of the work of art. Along with general linguistic phraseological units, which include commonly-used vocabulary, the author uses dialectal and authorial phraseological units, which is a feature of his individual style. All three designated groups of phraseological units mostly reflect the negative psychophysical and emotional state of the characters. The author uses dialectal, individually-authorial and modified phraseological units, which is a feature of his individual style. It is determined that transformation is one of the most productive and most effective ways to update linguistic means in works of art. Author’s modification of FU leads to a change in the semantics and structure of expression, gives it a more expressive or emotional coloring. Transformed phraseology is limited to individual usage and is subject to the context of the work. Modified FUs in the Zafón’s artistic space acquire certain aesthetic and artistic qualities. Their modification is mainly to create the desired stylistic effect – to achieve emotional or expressive expression, which increases the reader’s interest, focuses on the content, issues of the work, as well as reveals the potential expressive potential of the Spanish language. In the transformed FUs, not just a new meaning is traced, but a combination of the well-known and the occasional. The unique combination of different types of phraseological units in the novel is considered a manifestation of individual style and makes a representation of the individually-authorial linguistic picture of the world more expressive.

THE RICHNESS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN A LIVE TELEVISION BROADCAST

The article focuses on analysing the meaning of the concept “communicative features”. There has been formed an optimal list of communicative features of a language, such as its correctness, accuracy, consistency, richness, diversity, imagery, expressiveness, meaningfulness, accessibility. The term “lingual identifiers of communicative features” has been introduced. The researchers’ views on evaluative language parameters have been systematized, and the system of lingual identifiers of communicative features “richness” has been defined. In Ukrainian linguistics there is a significant lack of scientific research devoted to the theoretical analysis of communicative features of literary language and the practical aspect of their implementation. The problems of developing a linguistic identifiers’ system of each language characteristic, the quality of realization of a set communicative features in different spheres of communication require linguistic comprehension. The purpose of the study is to propose and analyze a model of research on the realization of richness – a communicative feature of the Ukrainian language – in the mass-media, which is an effective factor in shaping the language culture of society, the creation of ethical and aesthetic ideals. Insufficiently studied segment of the mass-media field – live television broadcast – was chosen for the analysis. The specificity of the investigation object necessitated the use of a number of methods: the direct observation – for fixing and collecting the actual material; the descriptive method – to characterize and summarize the collected factual material. The linguistic identifiers of language richness are: active vocabulary of the speaker; use of lexical and syntactic synonymy; use of phraseology; the presence of stylistic figures and tropes; intonation of the text.

Фразеологічні інновації української мови в медіалінгвістичному висвітленні*

Abstract This paper focuses on interpretations of the term phraseological innovations or new phraseology. According to international stylistics, the latter are considered fixed linguistic units of idiomatic nature. The author presents the main conceptions of research targeting new phraseological units, and reviews the main sources of origin of new phraseological constructs, particularly those which are related to mass media. Conditions of functioning of new media phraseological units as sociopolitical, ethnographic, cultural, and educational markers are also considered. New phraseological constructs are analyzed in the scope of functional, stylistic, cognitive, and psycholinguistic aspects, which proves the topicality of this field of linguistic research. Particular focus is made on extralingual and intralingual factors causing creation of new phraseological units. Conditions stimulating wider use of phraseology in the mass media and its influence on Ukrainian language evolution are investigated in the paper.

Zur Übersetzung von Phraseologismen im Kinderbuch. Gianni Rodaris Le avventure di Cipollino und sein deutsches Pendant Zwiebelchen

Abstract – The linguistic interpretation of Le avventure di Cipollino , a classic of Italian children’s literature, is characterized by the use of phraseology. With reference to some central aspects of children’s acquisition of phraseology, the first part of the study intends to show how the author uses idiomatic set phrases in order to create an imaginative, ironic-witty, and at the same time complex novel, in which the child reader's understanding of the text is ensured by different embedding procedures while, at the same time, the role of the adult recipient is codified. Taking into account these findings, the second part of the study focuses on the analysis of Zwiebelchen , the German translation of Le avventure di Cipollino . In the light of its particular reception history in the GDR, Pan Rova’s (alias Heinz Riedt’s) different procedures to translate the Italian set phrases into German will be examined and it will be asked to what extent their expressiveness, figurative nature and stylistic marcs as well as their complex functions are adequately reproduced in the target text.