Three-dimensional battery designs have emerged as a novel technique to powering micro electromechanical systems and other autonomous devices. These sources of power have the ability to achieve high power density and high energy density while occupying a compact area, despite the fact that there are still less fully functional three-dimensional batteries to date. This article examines the proposed architectures for three-dimensional batteries and the fabrication process of components made for these devices, as well as remaining technical obstacles. Also, defining guidelines for design for three-dimensional architectures and modelling sheds light on the achievable energy density and current uniformity of these architectures. Considerable advances in electrodes and electrolytes fabrication progress for three-dimensional batteries suggest that considerable battery technologies will be demonstrated successfully in the future.