Technical Regulation System Research Articles

Genesis of economic integration of Ukraine into the EU

The paper examines the genesis of economic integration of Ukraine to the EU. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the genesis of economic integration of Ukraine to the EU and develop recommendations for their development. The result of bilateral trade integration following the implementation of the consolidated and all-inclusive free trade zone was the modernization of Ukraine's trade policy. The primary dominants may include: the increase in trade turnover between the countries and the increase in the share of European countries in the structure of foreign trade of Ukraine; changes in import duties; improved access to the market; harmonization of legislation; establishment of tariff quotas; а further reduction in non-tariff barriers to trade; home ownership of the region is one hundred percent improved robotic work; harmonization of the technical regulation system; systems of standardization, metrology, conformity assessment and market visibility; sanitary and phytosanitary visits; Strengthening the protection of intellectual rights. The genesis of economic integration of Ukraine to the EU was investigated. An analysis of the Vikonanny Ugodi about association for 2022 and 2023 was carried out. We have analyzed the strengths and weaknesses, the emerging opportunities and threats to the integration of Ukraine into the EU. Directly from further scientific research, it is important to look at the most important aspects of the economic integration of Ukraine, since the most important payments will ensure the formation of the revenue side of the budget from further It is re-divided into different socio-economic goals of the state.

ПРОФЕСІЙНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛУ. ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СФЕРИ СЕРТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ЩОДО СЕРТИФІКАЦІЇ

The implementation of any production or educational system, or one related to product quality management or environmental management or occupational health and safety management or a conformity assessment (certification) system is usually accompanied by personnel recruitment. The main condition for the performance of tasks within the framework of a specific system is the presence of competent personnel, who are entrusted with certain responsibility in making certain decisions. Technical regulation system, the implementation of which finally followed the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment», focuses extensively on the competence of the personnel carrying out activities to assess compliance with the requirements of technical regulations, as well as employees that carry out works on voluntary certification. The generally known understanding of the decisive role of personnel in the implementation of any type of activity does not cease to be relevant even in modern conditions. A lot of research has been conducted on the influence of the psychological state of employees on the climate in the team, there are also studies on determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of certain groups of specialists to perform certain tasks (so-called mobile groups), but the purpose of this work is to determine the influence of general competence and each a separate employee from the personnel of the conformity assessment (certification) body to make a decision on the certification of a certain product type.

IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING A TECHNICAL REGULATION SYSTEM FOR CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT

The article analyzes the possibilities of implementation of the European experience of the organization of the technical regulation system for the assessment of compliance and certification of Armament and Military Equipment. A step-by-step algorithm for the implementation of the European experience in the organization of the technical regulation system is proposed and the necessary actions at each step of the implementation process are detailed. An analysis of the similarity of European countries was carried out to study the experience of the organization of the technical regulation system. The countries whose experience is the most acceptable and useful for Ukraine in terms of similarities and implementation possibilities have been identified. The experience of organizing the system of technical regulation of NATO member countries - the Republic of Poland and the Czech Republic, as well as the partner country and candidate for NATO membership - the Republic of Serbia, is analyzed. Measures for the implementation of the European experience in the organization of the technical regulation system, as well as the possibility of using separate tools for assessing the conformity of products intended for defense and security needs, are proposed.

ОЦІНКА ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ. МОДУЛЬ СV. НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ, ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ

Assessment of product compliance with the requirements of technical regulations is an important aspect of the technical regulation system of Ukraine, the legislative requirements of which, according to the Law of Ukraine On Technical Regulations and Assessment of Compliance, are aimed at protecting the life and health of people, animals and plants, protecting the environment and natural resources, ensuring energy efficiency, property protection, ensuring national security and preventing business practices that mislead the consumer (user). The action of this law is aimed at regulating relations that arise in connection with the development and adoption of technical regulations and the conformity assessment procedures provided for by them, their application in relation to products that are put into practice, placed on the market or put into operation, and in the cases specified in part according to the second Article 11 of this Law, is in use in Ukraine, as well as the implementation of a voluntary conformity assessment. The provisions of this law apply to all products available on the market of Ukraine (except for the exceptions provided by law), in particular, to railway transport. The law also regulates the compliance assessment according to certain procedures, the rules and procedure of which can be defined both in a separate document of the procedure and in a certain technical regulation. The article deals with the aspects of assessing the conformity of railway transport products in compliance with CV module. It is established that the conformity assessment according to the CV module is performed in combination with the SV module (type examination) and CH1 (conformity based on a complete quality management system and project study). The combination of the CV and CH1 modules is the most difficult one for assessment, but provides complete and objective information about the object of conformity assessment from development to the results of trial operation.

Solutions to promote the development and implementation of local technical regulations

Local regulations belong to Vietnam's technical regulation system. However, Local Regulations have not been developed and implemented in construction activities. Identifycations of the shortcomings and recommendations of solutions is are necessary to promote the development and implementation of local Regulations to be relevant to the provincial socio-economic conditions and the regional factors regarding to in the present situationscontext.

Formation of a unified regulatory space of the agricultural sector of Ukraine with the EU internal market: processes and problems

The article is devoted to summarizing achievements and miscalculations in terms of the formation of a unified regulatory space of the domestic agricultural sector and the European internal market since the second half of the 2010s, as well as assessing the possibilities of achieving their full equivalence. It was established that the unified regulatory space is formed by the following components: technical regulation, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, safety of food products and animal feed. The contribution of the components of technical regulation to the formation of a domestic regulatory system equivalent to the basic European system of technical regulation is assessed. It is argued that during the research period, the national fund of standards expanded significantly (more than 25,000 standards), and almost ¾ of them are harmonized with European and world standards. It is noted that the Program of the Development of the Reference Base has not been fully implemented as a result of Russian aggression, and the certification of safety and quality systems, products, processes and services and personnel is carried out only by accredited conformity assessment bodies (CABs). It has been found that the accreditation of domestic CABs is carried out by the National Accreditation Agency of Ukraine, which in terms of accreditation interacts only with the signatories of international agreements on accreditation (EA MLA, ILAC MRA, IAF MLA). Since April 2016, state market surveillance has been carried out by the State Service of Food Safety and Consumer Protection. Special control regimes for manufactured products are based on the active implementation of certified safety and quality systems by producers of organic products and agricultural raw materials for the production of children's, dietary and special food products, as well as advanced management systems for the export of agricultural products to foreign markets. It has been established that Ukraine has ensured compliance with the European requirements of its own sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPM) in the field of agriculture and measures regarding the safety of food products and animal feed. This is evidenced by the following indicators: a total of 380 enterprises export agricultural products, of which 162 enterprises export food products. The fulfillment of the obligations stipulated by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU has been systematized, which includes fulfilled obligations and intermediate results and totals 55 %. At the same time, the intermediate statuses of «Early» execution and «Advanced» execution are taken into account with weighting factors of 0.3 and 0.7, respectively. This assessment includes the following components: «perfect» performance is 30,4 %; «advanced» - 26.2 %; «early» stage – 21 %; fulfillment of obligations has not started – 20,8 %; the fulfillment of 1,6 % of the obligations has a critical inconsistency with the relevant norms of EU law. It was concluded that the activities related to the harmonization of domestic legal regulation of ensuring the quality and safety of products in agrofood chains to the practice of the European Union need to be intensified in order to complete it, as it will have a positive effect on the successful postwar recovery of the agricultural sector and the country as a whole. Key words: agricultural sector of Ukraine, EU internal market, unified regulatory space, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, food safety

Clinical Guidelines in the System of Medical Care in Modern Russia: Theoretical Statement and Practical Aspects

The study is devoted to the legal status of clinical guidelines as a technical and legal act in modern Russia. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and update in modern legal science the consideration of clinical guidelines as one of specific regulators of medical care in the Russian legal system. The study uses the method of comparative jurisprudence to study the legal status of clinical guidelines in foreign countries. The article examines the main historical periods of the formation and development of clinical guidelines in the system of technical and legal regulation of medical care in Russia. The definition of the concept of «clinical guidelines» is formulated, by which it is proposed to understand official enactments — documents with a standard structure and issued in a special order by specially authorized entities containing a system of scientifically grounded technical and legal norms aimed at regulating the activities of medical workers in the process of providing medical care to patients, secured by legal responsibility. Mainly through the application of a special legal method of jurisprudence, the binding nature of clinical guidelines in the Russian legal system is justified. By means of the formal legal method, the place and significance of clinical recommendations among other normative acts regulating the provision of medical care in Russia is determined. The article highlights two research plans for the functions of clinical guidelines: specific legal and socio-legal. The specific legal functions include: regulatory, protective and evaluation functions; the socio-legal functions include security, control, supervisory and methodological functions. Based on the conducted research, the authors determine the purpose of clinical guidelines, which consists in rationing medical activities in the process of providing medical care in modern Russia.

The current mechanism of product compliance confirmation. The main customer’s problems

Currently, there is an active transformation of the system of technical regulation of Russia. State standards are being replaced by more comprehensive technical regulations. National legislation in the field of technical regulation is being replaced by international legislation. The system of products compliance confirmation is also actively changing. Under the current conditions in order to purchase proper products it is extremely important for government and commercial customers to analyze certificates and declarations of conformity. To carry out such an analysis, the responsible employees of the customer must have at least basic knowledge in the field of functioning and key features of the current compliance confirmation system.

Разработка технических требований на консервы из креветок – основа производства качественной и безопасной продукции

Standardization, being an important element of the technical regulation system, acts as a tool for ensuring the safety and quality of food products, regulating safety indicators and basic technical requirements for the product. The analysis of the current interstate and national standards for canned shrimp, as well as the Codex Standard for canned shrimp CXS 37 - 1991 was carried out. Modern requirements for canned shrimp in terms of organoleptic, physical, chemical and safety indicators were determined. As a result, implementing the "regulatory guillotine" for documents that establish mandatory requirements for products, a single document on standardization for canned shrimp at the interstate level has been developed.

Будівельні композитні матеріали на основі деревини: оцінка безпеки в Україні та система технічного регулювання в ЄС

Abstract. Composite building materials based on wood (further ‒ wood plastics) remain a key object of sanitary and hygienic research as an important source of marker air pollutants in residential premises. Aim. Generalization of the results of sanitary and hygienic studies of wood plastics that are in circulation on the market of Ukraine; comparative analysis of individual provisions of the system of technical regulation of the specified products in the EU and Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Directives of EU countries in the field of technical regulation of chemically hazardous construction materials and sanitary legislation of Ukraine; data of sanitary-hygienic researches of the air of residential premises based on complaints of residents of the city of Kyiv, carried out by the "Kyiv City Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" (2010-2019); the results of chamber studies of samples (N=4859) of building products based on wood plastics and furniture, performed in the polymer hygiene laboratory of the State Enterprise "L.I. Medved’s Research Center of Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" (2010-2019). Statistical analysis ‒ Microsoft Excel 2019. Results. According to the research data of wood-plastic samples, a high level of their compliance with technical requirements and quality parameters and hygienic standards of Ukraine was established, so over the 10 years of research, the average deviations were: glued plywood, veneered panels, other laminated wood materials - 3.59% (n=1234); fiberboard boards made of wood or other wood materials with or without the addition of resins or other substances ‒ 1.36% (n=1512); chipboard boards, with oriented chips and similar boards (for example, wafer boards) ‒ 1.73% (n=1441); furniture samp-les – 1.6% (n=672). At the same time, an increase in the number of cases of exceeding the concentration of phenol and formaldehyde in relation to the MPC average daily in the air of residential premises of multi-apartment buildings during the same period was found: phenol by 2.86 times (R2=0.764), formaldehyde by 2.7 times (R2=0.529). The difference between wood-plastic samples sent for sanitary-hygienic research and those products that enter residential premises is not excluded, and cases of wood-plastic use in residential premises that are not intended are also found. Fundamental differences in the approaches of the EU and Ukraine to the assessment of the safety of composite building materials still remain unsettled. Difficulties in adapting the product safety regulatory system in the EU for introduction in Ukraine are due to the methodology of risk assessment for human health as a key tool for substantiating product and commodity safety standards. The main distinguishing feature of the EU legal framework on this issue is the recognition of product safety based on the absence of unacceptable risk, and the methodology that was implemented in the Soviet period (more than 30-40 years ago) is based on the principle of "zero risk". Conclusions. There is a need to harmonize the EU system of technical regulation and safety for construction products based on wood with the approaches that are in force in Ukraine, which will contribute to updating the national sanitary legislation, methodology, criteria, and methodical approaches to ensure the safety of a wide range of construction products for the population. An effective tool on this path can be the development and implementation of a targeted interdisciplinary state program. Key Words: wood plastics, risk assessment, technical regulation.

Продовольственная безопасность России: актуальные вопросы обеспечения качества продукции агропромышленного комплекса

The article discusses topical issues of ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and food in the light of the new Food Security Doctrine and the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Food products in the Russian Federation until 2030. It is noted that Russia has a developed system of standardization and certification of agricultural products and food. In terms of food quality and safety in the global food security ranking in 2022, Russia occupied the 23rd position among 113 countries. The article highlights the main indicators for determining the quality and safety of food in the global ranking. The system of technical regulation of food products and its constituent elements is analyzed, and the most pressing issues of its improvement are identified, primarily in the field of harmonization of norms established in technical regulations and quality standards with international norms, which is especially important when new products using GMOs and organic products appear on the market. There is a need to increase the role of food quality control, in connection with the circulation of counterfeit products on the market.

ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА ЗАБУДОВИ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ

The article highlights the main problems of legal regulation of the development of territories, defines the directions of development of urban planning legislation in the light of the concept of recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of the war, the need for integrated planning of the development of territories and implementation of construction information modeling technologies. The article states that the full-scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine has become a difficult test for the state, economic entities, and citizens of Ukraine and requires a change in traditional approaches to the organization and implementation of economic activities in the field of urban planning in favor of digitalization and the abandonment of the Soviet system of planning and development. The author concludes that the issues of modernization of the norms of the Economic Code of Ukraine regarding capital construction, taking into account the digitalization of the construction process, the introduction of a European-oriented system of technical regulation in the construction industry, and the optimization of urban planning documentation with the replacement of more flexible urban planning documents that can be transformed depending from the needs of participants in urban development relations, adopted special urban development programs, but remain static within the framework of sanitary, water protection, and environmental restrictions. The reform of urban planning legislation requires clear terminologies, unified procedures, optimization of urban planning documentation, considering the practices of European countries and the experience of rebuilding post-war states, and most importantly, unified principles of urban planning based on people-centeredness, homogeneity and safety, developed as a result of the collaboration of all participants in urban planning activities.

Эконометрическое моделирование продуктовых границ рынков

The relevance of the study is due to the special importance of correctly determining the product boundaries of the cross-border markets of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the process of antimonopoly regulation. An erroneous definition of such parameters leads to an incorrect definition of the product, and, as a result, to a narrowing or expansion of the scope and geography of its circulation, an increase or blurring of the shares of entities operating in the markets, a false level of concentration, as well as a distortion of the criteria for delineating the competence of the EEC and national authorities in terms of abuse of dominance. This process can be much more complicated when it comes to goods that are subject to technical regulations, and due to their specificity, there are a significant number of types of goods that are generally similar in some respects, but differ in others. In this regard, within the framework of the study, an attempt was made to assess the possibilities of using certain methods of econometric modeling when establishing product boundaries for cross-border markets for such goods using the example of non-electric initiation systems. The research hypothesis is based on the following assumptions. First: technical regulations and standards not only act as market entry barriers, but also have a decisive influence on the definition of a market within which goods equivalent to each other circulate. Second: when determining the product boundaries of markets operating in the system of technical regulation, along with traditional and normatively fixed approaches, multiple regression models can be used and a correlation between the cost of a product and its characteristics, as well as empirical analysis data that allows segmenting goods according to specific boundaries, can be used.

Long-term factors and trends in the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry

The chemical industry is an important industrial sector of the global economy and one of the main drivers of its innovative development. Today, the industry is searching for answers to modern climate, energy and technological challenges, working out the sectoral features of the digital transition, implementation of the sustainability paradigm. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of the Ukrainian chemical industry and define the prospects for its development under the influence of key long-term factors and trends. We demonstrate that the national chemical sector is in a long-term downward trend caused by structural imbalances and a deep crisis of the long-standing model of chemical manufacturing. At the same time, several new positive trends and growth points, which can become the basis of the long-term development of Ukrainian chemical production, are evolving. The author's conceptual approach to determining factors and trends in the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry includes: (1) highlighting of the great cross-industry importance of chemical production as a system-forming factor, (2) researching of key global megatrends and their influence as long-term national factors, (3) considering of internal and external dimensions of transformations, (4) analyzing of trend synergy and cross-industry synergy, (5 ) identifying of specific priorities by industry segments. The driving power for long-term transformations of the chemical business is the mutually reinforcing influence of two global megatrends – the development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution and the achievement of sustainable development goals. The long-term guidelines for the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry are related to digitalization, customization, circularity, climate neutrality, resource efficiency and cross-sectoral integration. In this work, based on the analysis of the current state of the national chemical industry and its different segments, as well as the identification of determinants of long-term development, we outline several trends that have a long-term potential for implementation in Ukraine. These include such trends as creating of small-tonnage production of differentiated chemicals with an innovative component and import substitution potential; deepening the interaction of chemical manufacturers with consumers using digital platforms; developing of regional innovation ecosystems, boosting cluster initiatives and designing of smart specialization strategies with an emphasis on cross-industry integration; decarbonization, increasing of bio-based products, deepening of other ecological and safety components of production and consumption of chemicals; reforming the system of technical regulation of production and circulation of chemicals in accordance with the requirements of the European Union.

Тhe entertainment industry as a component of the recreational activities of the resort: the problem of the safety of the consumption of its services

For effective work and a high level of efficiency, a person must not only have the appropriate professional knowledge, skills and abilities, but also observe the work and rest regime, otherwise not only labor efficiency indicators deteriorate, but also prerequisites for temporary or even irreversible deterioration of health are created. The topic of rehabilitation of people has been relevant throughout the history of mankind, in modern conditions, the significance of this problem increases many times due to the acceleration of the pace of scientific and technological progress and the complexity of the labor process in terms of the growth of psycho-emotional tension of a person. However, in the modern conditions of transformation of Russian society, the possibility of obtaining a resort recreation service that is safe from the point of view of technical quality becomes problematic. The purpose of the study is to identify the main characteristics of attractions as components of recreation at the resort and identify the main ways to improve its safety. The subject of the study is the safety of attractions. Induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, observation and comparison methods were used as research methods. The main conclusions of the study were the definition of a priority direction for improving the system of regulatory regulation of attractions – the formation of a safe recreation environment in domestic resorts and the entertainment sector as a whole. This will make it possible to form a high-quality service and minimize to an acceptable level dangerous and harmful factors in this segment of the entertainment sector. The novelty of the research lies in the formation of the main directions for improving the safety of amusement services, in particular, the introduction of voluntary certification with the maintenance of a Federal register of employees whose level of professional knowledge will act as a guarantee of safety, as well as the further development of the system of technical regulation at the federal, regional and local levels with the integration of all participants into a single community.

Актуализация нормативной документации, регламентирующей организацию и ведение технологического процесса на элеваторах и хлебоприёмных предприятиях

The article provides an analysis of legislation and regulatory documents regulating the organization and maintenance of the technological process at grain elevators and grain receiving enterprises. In the course of research, the state of regulatory and legal regulation and mandatory requirements for the implementation of the activities of enterprises, compliance with which is subject to verification in the implementation of control and supervisory measures in the field of production organization and ensuring the quality and safety of grain and its processed products, has been determined. The substantiation of the improvement of technical regulation and the creation of a unified system of technical regulation at grain processing enterprises is given. The special significance for the elevator industry of changes in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation №4973-1 «On Grain», which contributed to the development of state regulation of the grain market, including the creation of the federal state information system «Grain» for the traceability of grain and its processed products, was noted.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN BRANCH OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION

The advantages of introduction of digital technologies in all branches of economy are investigated. Expert estimates on prospects of digitalization of Ukraine's economy until 2030 are given. It has been found digital management of construction processes will help increase competitiveness and profitability of enterprises in the branch of architecture and construction. The urgency of solving issues of digital transformation of the industry by introducing technologies of information modeling of building is substantiated. It is shown that organization-technical system of technical regulation in construction is main tool for ensuring the safety of construction sites at all stages of their life cycle. The purpose of structural units and main tasks of this system are described. Conditions of development, structure and current state of technical regulation in the construction of Ukraine are analyzed. Main problems that have arisen as a result of the introduction of pro-European approach to standardization of requirements at safety of a construction object throughout all life cycle in the context of rapid development of innovative technologies on design and construction. Urgent issues have been identified that need to be addressed in terms of adapting the system of technical regulation in the Ukraine’s construction to the European Union requirements. It is established that the creation of a single reliable basis for management decisions by different entities at different stages of the life cycle of the object requires solving a set of problems by creating and implementing a single state electronic system in the field of construction. The principles of formation and implementation of the State Strategy of Regional Development of Ukraine for the digital transformation of regions for 2021-2027 are determined. Nationwide digital development projects in the field of construction, regional development and housing and communal services are covered.

State regulation of the IoT in the Russian Federation: Fundamentals and challenges

<span>The purpose of this section is to study the problems with implementing technical and legal regulations for the development of public administration functions in the Russian Federation when using the internet of things (IoT). The introduction is based on an analysis of regulatory legal acts and presents the main strategic directions for the development of public administration functions in the Russian federation when using IoT. State reports, scientific literature, a system of technical and legal regulation are analyzed, and the main problems of implementing the IoT that impede the achievement of effective public administration are studied. The Russian practice of using IoT in various economic areas is investigated. Based on an analysis of the mechanisms for ensuring data safety of information technology users in the Russian federation, problems were investigated, such as the collecting data through IoT, including publicly available personal data in order to profile human activities, and creating of a digital twin of a person. The social constraints for introducing distributed registry technologies are users' distrust in the field of data privacy protection and mathematical algorithms that are used to establish trust in a digital environment instead of trusted centralized intermediaries; these problems were also analyzed. The Russian approach was analyzed in comparison to European experience in this field. To ensure information security and the possibility of its distribution, the IoT is revealed.</span>

INTRODUCTION OF INTELLECTUAL ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGIES OF TEXT DOCUMENTS INTO FIELD OF TECHNICAL REGULATION IN CONSTRUCTION

The article is devoted to the introduction of intellectual analyses technology of text documents into the field of technical regulation in Ukraine construction. The main attention in the paper is directed on the decision of questions of automatic collection and intellectual analysis of construction branch`s normative documents. These issues are becoming extremely important in connection with the digitalization of all sectors of the economy.Urgent problems of the technical regulation system in construction are highlighted.It is shown that these problems bring to the fore the task of increasing the speed and reliability of processing text documents in electronic information systems. The solution to this problem involves the development of automatic systems that are capable of intelligent document search in uncertainty conditions that caused by the presence of redundant textual information.The overview of information retrieval systems used to processing text documents in electronic information resources is conducted.Preconditions of introduction of intellectual analysis technologies of text documents into the technical regulation sphere in Ukraine construction are investigated.The timeliness of the technology implementation substantiated. The basic concepts used in the models and methods development of automatic extraction of meaningful information from texts are given.Process of data mining is studied and Models of textual information mining are analyzed that used in different information retrieval systems. Scheme of introduction of intellectual analysis technology of text documents into the Unified state electronic system in the field of construction is offered.Solution of clustering of text documents problem apply artificial neural networks is supposed.The possibility of using such models as Deep Structured Semantic Model and Self-Organizing Map is considered. The choice of these models is based on their ability to determine the proximity degree of information retrieval images of text documents. Work practical significance is seen in the improvement of search engines in the field of technical regulation in construction and the ability to significantly accelerate the process of restructuring into the field of technical regulation in Ukraine construction.

Новые тренды институциональных изменений системы технического регулирования качества потребительских благ в ЕАЭС

Objective: to evaluate the promising directions of export/re-export of consumer goods quality assessment institutions in theEAEU space, taking into account the implementation of a modern approach to sectoral regulation.Methods: the study uses the methods and tools of institutional analysis, in particular, the analysis of mormative and organizational aspects of the technical regulation systems functioning in the EU and EAEU countries. Results: Over the past two decades, numerous institutional changes have taken place in the system of quality standards for consumer goods. Despite these changes, the system of standards has significant shortcomings, largely associated with the need to take into account the interests of a narrow circle of “influence groups” and the irrational consumer behavior. The turning point in the current situation, which can be observed today, is due to the operational transformation, the complication of the organizational structure of standardization within the country, and the development of digital technologies and the consumer cultural transformation. The analysis of the EAEU technical regulation system showed a contradiction between the quality regulation procedures in the subsystem of regulation, certification, and quality control. Based on the analysis of modern approaches to assessing the quality of consumer goods at the state level, the authors propose an improved institutional design of the technical regulation system of the consumer goods quality. It is also found that, regardless of the results of monitoring within the Eurasian space, the formation of national standards with reference to the standards of other countries is the most probable option for institutional changes in the sphere of technical regulation.Scientific novelty: the study offers recommendations for improving the system of formal institutions for monitoring the consumer goods quality; that includes defining the principles and developing an algorithm for monitoring the consumer goods quality, taking into account the current trends in the development of the technical regulation system of consumer goods quality in the EAEU. Practical significance: the results obtained can be used by the Eurasian Economic Commission, as well as by national bodies for standardization and certification when developing and justifying the strategy of the technical regulation system development.