ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА ЗАБУДОВИ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ

Abstract

The article highlights the main problems of legal regulation of the development of territories, defines the directions of development of urban planning legislation in the light of the concept of recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of the war, the need for integrated planning of the development of territories and implementation of construction information modeling technologies. The article states that the full-scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine has become a difficult test for the state, economic entities, and citizens of Ukraine and requires a change in traditional approaches to the organization and implementation of economic activities in the field of urban planning in favor of digitalization and the abandonment of the Soviet system of planning and development. The author concludes that the issues of modernization of the norms of the Economic Code of Ukraine regarding capital construction, taking into account the digitalization of the construction process, the introduction of a European-oriented system of technical regulation in the construction industry, and the optimization of urban planning documentation with the replacement of more flexible urban planning documents that can be transformed depending from the needs of participants in urban development relations, adopted special urban development programs, but remain static within the framework of sanitary, water protection, and environmental restrictions. The reform of urban planning legislation requires clear terminologies, unified procedures, optimization of urban planning documentation, considering the practices of European countries and the experience of rebuilding post-war states, and most importantly, unified principles of urban planning based on people-centeredness, homogeneity and safety, developed as a result of the collaboration of all participants in urban planning activities.