Abstract
As a city is a complex system, it complies with the principles pertaining to organization and management of systems. System analysis makes it possible to figure out the difference between managing systems (subject) from systems that are managed (object). There is a link between these system formations which unites them in a common system. Such relationship is a source of information for development of management action. Impact on the system is achieved through availability of influential means and data. Urban planning science represents a city as a complex of socio-economic, territorial-productive and demographic-ecological systems of the following type: “population” – “environment” – “activity”. “Environment” is thought of as a technical system with such synonyme notions as “urban planning system”, “anthropogenic environment”, “settlement system”. “Environment” has two components – territory and buildings. Ukrainian legislation determines that management of urban planning activities is carried out through developing urban planning documentation and carrying out urban planning monitoring. Results of the urban planning monitoring are taken into account while preparing urban planning documentation (introduction of amendments to it) and programs of socio-economic development. Thus, urban planning monitoring represents a management system of urban planning activity in the Ukraine. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus contains some provisions which regulate urban planning activity through urban development planning and zoning of territories; creation and maintenance of urban planning cadastre; control over development and implementation of urban planning, architectural and construction projects; implementation of state construction supervision. Data of the urban planning cadastre are taken into account in urban planning documentation. In comparison with the Ukraine management of the urban planning system in the Republic of Belarus is attached to the urban planning cadastre. The urban planning systems of the Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus are self-managed reflexive systems that organize their behavior with due account of not only the past experience but also due to possible impact of other system which is in interaction with it.
Highlights
The specifics of urban planning development of Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus is the fact that the formation of a network of settlements, that took place during the thousand-year history is almost completed
The urban planning systems of the Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus are self-managed reflexive systems that organize their behavior with due account of the past experience and due to possible impact of other system which is in interaction with it
Means of influence on the behavior of urban planning systems are crucial for the area planning, since urban monitoring results are taken into account in town planning documentation development and social economic development [10, 31]
Summary
The specifics of urban planning development of Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus is the fact that the formation of a network of settlements, that took place during the thousand-year history is almost completed. The main task of town planning is organizing the urban environment [1]. Efficient management of urban development process requires permanent control and making reasonable decisions aimed at sustainable development of the territory [2]. The city is a complex system with an extensive network of different functional processes governing bodies [3]. Town Planning activity is characterized by a specific management organization of urban areas and it requires constant improvement of self-management functionality. Information research support of urban development activities are found in the works of M.
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