Optimization of Aggregate Composition of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures to Ensure Maximum Density

Abstract

high strength and stability of asphalt concrete, but also at ensuring optimal characteristics of its structure.The main principles for the optimization of the grain composition are based on the parameters of the size and shape of thе stone aggregate particles included in the composition of asphalt concrete mixtures. An in-depth analysis of the grain composition helps to achieve an optimal balance between coarse and fine fractions, which in turn ensures the stability and durability of the asphalt concrete pavement. The maximum density of an asphalt concrete mixture plays a key role, influen-cing its physical and mechanical properties and ability to withstand aggressive environmental influences and traffic loads. In addition, the density of the mixture significantly affects its resistance to static and dynamic loads and deformations, which is important for ensuring road safety. The paper provides an analytical review of the basic principles and methodology for determining the grain composition of fine-grained asphaltic concrete mixtures with grain sizes up to 10 mm in order to achieve their maximum density. Both domestic and foreign methods for optimizing mixture design parameters are considered. Based on the consideration of ideal mathematical curves the grain composition, the main regularity for fine-grained asphalt concrete has been established, which has similar parameters to the mathematical Fourier curve. Understanding and practical application of the principles of constructing the grain composition of asphalt concrete mixtures of maximum density not only improves the quality of road construction, but also contributes to a more efficient use of resources, ensuring the stability and durability of the pavement. This leads to a reduction in road maintenance and repair costs, which is an important aspect in the context of the economic efficiency of infrastructure projects. Thus, improving the methods for investigating and controlling the grain composition of asphalt concrete is important for the sustainable development of road construction.