Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang Research Articles

Role of Anemia and Leukocytosis as Severity Predictors of Coronary Artery Disease Stenosis : A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study

Background: Anemia and leukocytosis were found to be associated with conditions that higher the risk for the formation of atherosclerotic plaque which will develop into cardiovascular disease. Basic laboratory parameters such as anemia and leukocytosis are not routinely used to assess Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) severity based on its stenosis. This study aimed to analyze the role of simple laboratory examiantion anemia and leukocytosis as predictors of the severity of stenosis in CAD. Methods: Cross-sectional approach was used in this study. Secondary data on CAD patients treated at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang in 2022 were analyzed. Anemia and leukocytosis are the main risk factors analyzed in this study. Other risk factors such as gender, age, smoking status, hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) were also included in the analysis of this study. We performed bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis to see the relationship between these risk factors and the CAD stenosis severity. Results: Bivariate analysis with chi-square showed that anemia had a significant relationship with CAD severity (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis between anemia and smoking status reported that anemia was the most significant risk factor for the CAD stenosis severity (P<0.05). Conclusion: No association found between leukocytosis and CAD severity.

FAMILY SUPPORT AS A FACTOR RELATED TO THE SELF EFFICACY OF POST STROKE PATIENTS

Background: Self-Efficacy is one of the psychological problems experienced by post-stroke patients. One of the factors related to post-stroke patient self-efficacy is family support. Stroke sufferers will experience various disorders. So for some of the impacts caused by stroke, stroke sufferers need help from family, friends and health workers.Method: The type of research used is a non-experimental study with cross sectional research methods. The research respondents were post-stroke patients at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang who met the inclusion criteria, totaling 62 respondents who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a family support questionnaire. Data analysis to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics including age, gender, education, and marital status, as well as predictor variables of family support and post-stroke patient self-efficacy.Results: Research shows that the majority of respondents were >55 years old (59.7%), male (51.6%), had low education (54.8%), were married or had a partner (61.3%) , good family support (61.3%), and good self-efficacy (58.7%). The results of statistical tests using the Chi square test show that the p value is <0.05 (0.02). This shows that there is a relationship between family support and post-stroke patient self-efficacyConclusion: Family support is one of the factors related to post-stroke patient self-efficacy. Key words: Family support, self-efficacy, post-stroke.

The Effect of Iron Supplementation on Work Fatigue Level in Female Nurses

Iron fulfillment refers to an attempt to achieve the ideal conditions of every human body’s metabolism stability, so it is crucial, especially for women considering the monthly cycle that reduces it. Dual role existence as an additional burden for working women also makes female workers vulnerable to work stress and job burnout. The nursing sector at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, which is dominated by women with an increasingly workload due to being one of the referral centers for health facilities on the north coast and locations that often experience flooding, is very close to excessive job fatigue. This study aims to analyze iron tablet supplementation’s effect on female nurses’ fatigue levels in an inpatient unit. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method and one group pre-test and post-test design. This study populations were female nurses in the inpatient unit at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, with 40 people as a sample using the purposive sampling method. The dependent variable in this study was work fatigue level measured using reaction time application to determine reaction speed, while the independent variable was iron tablet supplementation for 4 weeks with 2 consumptions each week. The results showed that there was an increase in the reaction speed of respondents with an average of 44.8 milliseconds. The statistical test used was a Paired T-test test with measurement results showing a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05), so it is known that there is a difference before and after supplementation. It can be concluded that iron tablet supplementation has an effect in increasing the reaction speed of respondents which means a decrease in work fatigue level.

SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE SLEEP QUALITY FOR POSTPARTUM MOTHERS

Background: Sleep quality disorders are a problem that postpartum mothers often experience. The postpartum is the period after giving birth or commonly called the puerperium, which is the period after giving birth that is needed to restore the uterine organs. Post-partum mothers experience sleep quality disorders both due to new roles and changes during the postpartum period. Sleep quality that is not treated properly can bring changes that can affect physical and psychological problems. Thus, it needs to interfere with the sleep quality of post-partum mothers. Objectives: This study aimed to prove that the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) was also beneficial in improving sleep quality in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre-and post-test design with a control group. The research subjects were 56 postpartum mothers treated at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang in June and September 2021, divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention was carried out twice a week for four weeks, with a SEFT duration of 20 minutes. The control group received standard therapy in the form of dhikr therapy. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PQSI) questionnaire used seven assessment components to measure research outcomes. The univariate analysis used central tendency in the form of the mean, median, and standard deviation. The different test of sleep quality before and after the intervention in the intervention group was carried out by the Wilcoxon match pair test (abnormal distribution), while the control group used paired t-test (normal distribution). For the mean difference test between groups, it used Mann Whitney test. Results: The mean score of sleep quality in the intervention group before treatment was 10,86 + 1,79 (poor sleep quality) and after treatment decreased significantly (p=0,00) to 5,25 + 1,46 (still in poor sleep quality). The quality of sleep in the control group before treatment was 10,89 + 1,89 and after the intervention was 10,71 + 2,35 with p=0,47. The components of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, and sleep disturbance in the intervention group were significantly lower than in the control group. Conclusion: The SEFT intervention can significantly improve sleep quality in postpartum mothers, but it is still in the poor category. Besides, the sleep quality score can be considerably improved, especially in four of the seven components.

Increasing Customer Retention through Digital Marketing and Paramedic Competency with Hospital Brand Image as Intervening Variable

Customer retention is a way to retain customers in the business world. A well-maintained business relationship between the company and consumers will positively impact the company in converting customers into repeat buyers. One example of a business that is also a basic need for the community is health services. Therefore, the hospital is one of the important service facilities for the community. To survive and thrive, hospitals must always develop their quality of service and marketing strategies. Nowadays, digital marketing plays an important role in marketing because times have shifted to the digital era. This study analyses the hospital's brand image in increasing customer retention through digital marketing and paramedical competence at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang and Islamic Dental and Oral Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang. This research was an explanatory quantitative research, and data collection was done using questionnaires with a convenience sampling technique. The subjects in this study were dental and oral outpatients at Islamic Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang and Islamic Dental and Oral Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang, totalling 177 patients. Analysis of the data used in this study was conducted using Partial Least Square analysis. Based on data analysis, the researcher found that Paramedic Competency and Digital Marketing through Accessibility, Interactivity, and Informativeness increased Customer Retention with Hospital Brand Image as an intervening variable.

The Correlation between Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Patient Safety and Nurses’ Behaviors in Drug Management

Nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety affects nurses’ behaviors in managing drugs related to patient safety. A preliminary study at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang showed that nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety was still low, especially about drug management, including storing, ordering/prescribing and recording, administering, and monitoring drugs. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety and nurses’ behaviors in drug management among nurses in the inpatient units of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 178 nurses in the inpatient units of the specified hospital with a total sample of 123 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The results showed a correlation between nurses’ knowledge regarding patient safety and nurses’ behaviors in storing drugs (p=0.001 <ά=0.05), ordering and recording drugs (p=0.000 <ά=0.05), administering drugs (p=0.001 <ά=0.05), and monitoring drugs (p=0.003 <ά=0.05). It is expected that nurses evaluate the drug management implementation in the inpatient units so that patient safety is guaranteed as well as plan and manage their behaviors in managing drugs in the hospital to ensure patient safety.

Implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Regulations to Minimize Occupational Accidents at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang

Background: Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, which is one of the providers in the health sector, has complex and continuous activities which in turn have the potential to cause various impacts and risks, such as work accidents, nosocomial infections, and occupa­tional diseases. Therefore, more detailed obser­vations are needed on the enforcement of occupational health and safety regulations to minimize these impacts. This study aims to determine the application of occupational health and safety hospital regulations to mini­mize work accidents at Sultan Agung Hospital, Semarang. Subjects and Method: This study was con­ducted using a qualitative approach. The key informants in this study were the Director of the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital totaling 1 person and the supporting informants were the field staff of the Sultan Agung Hospital totaling 17 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, question­naires and focus group discussions. The data analysis technique used in this study is Narrative Analysis. Results: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques by direct observation, question­naires and focus group discussions. Conclusion: Regulations are still drawn up sectorally by various agencies that regulate occupational health and safety in hospital so that efforts to minimize the number of work accidents are quite difficult. Keywords: occupational health and safety, Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, work accidents Correspondence: Radit Hartantyo Mayangkara. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: raditmayangkara@gmail.com. Mobile: (+62)8122938885. Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(03): 160-167 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.03.01

Handover Nurse Monitoring and Evaluation In Meeting The SNARS Accreditation Standards 1.1

Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang as one of the providers of health, education and research services must be supported by a strong organization and good management. The nurse plays an important role regarding the clinical outcome of the client, especially during the handover the process which has an impact on patient safety and the quality of the hospital. The implementation of monitoring and evaluation of handover in this hospital has never been implemented because there are no working tools and regulations that regulate it as a reference for implementation. This study uses the interviews and observations with the approach carried out on 7 - 19 December 2020. Participants consisted of the Responsible Person / Head of the Room, the Responsible Nurse (PPJA) and the Implementing Nurse (PP) in the Baitul Izzah 2 room of the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. This study found 3 themes were found, namely the absence of monitoring and evaluation of handover nurses, lack of understanding of nurses regarding the implementation of handover monitoring and evaluation, the absence of regulations and work tools regarding the handover monitoring and evaluation. Work tools and regulations are very helpful in the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of handover in providing nursing care in the inpatient room. As well as fulfilling SNARS 1.1 Accreditation standards.

Hubungan Reward dan Supervisi dengan Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Keperawatan Syariah

Reward and supervision are important parts in implementing the quality of sharia-based nursing services. The quality or quality of sharia services at RSISA is in a good category, but it takes efforts to maintain and improve continuously. One of these efforts is by increasing rewards and supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between reward and supervision with the implementation of sharia nursing services. The subjects of this study were inpatients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling with 96 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between reward and the implementation of sharia nursing services with a p-value of 0,05 and there was a relationship between supervision with the implementation of sharia nursing services with a p-value of 0,01. The results of this study were expected to be considered by hospital policy stakeholders to review the giving of rewards for nurses and the implementation of work supervision to nurses to improve the quality of sharia-based nursing services.

Gambaran Kasus Entropion Involusional di Sultan Agung Eye Center (SEC) Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Tahun 2008-2018

Involutional entropion is an eye disorder that often occurs because of the aging process. The most severe complication of this case is the permanent decrease in vision caused by corneal damage due to friction of the eyelid. This study aims to provide an overview of involutional entropion at the SEC Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The research method used was descriptive observational. Research subjects were 69 patients diagnosed with involutional entropion from January 2008 until January 2018. 69 research subjects were used, divided into several characteristics. Gender, 36.2% males, and 63.8% female. Age group, <60 years 31.9% and> 60 years 68.1%. The location of the eyelids, the upper eyelid 40.6%, and the lower eyelid 59.4%. Operating techniques, ALR (Anterior Lamelar Reposition) 40.6%, Everting Suture technique 29.0%, Weis technique 30.4%. Results of surgery recovered 86.2% and recurring 13.8%.

PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT (Studi Kasus Perawat Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and training on the performance of Nurses of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The type of research described is explanatory research with the Systemic Random Sampling method as a sampling method. The study population was nurses at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang and the study sample were 84 respondents. This study uses quantitative analysis with validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, simple and multiple regression, significance, t test and F test with SPSS 21 application. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between motivation and training variables on nurse performance which means that if an independent variable increases in the dependent variable there will be an increase in the dependent variable. The correlation coefficient between the two independent variables with the dependent variable has a strong relationship. The amount of contribution owned by the motivation variable shows that both variables are able to explain and predict the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination of motivational variables is worth 27.1% and the coefficient of determination of training is worth 42.5%.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE (Studi Analitik Observasional di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)

Stroke is one of diseases which can be the number one cause of disability in the worldx and cause of death number two in the world. The incidence of stroke increases with increasing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social support with depression in stroke patients. This type of research uses analytic observation with cross sectional design. The sample used was non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients and post-stroke hemorrhagic outpatients in the medical rehabilitation clinic of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection by visiting the patient's house and conducting interviews using social support questionnaires and BDI. Data analysis using Pearson test. The results obtained were 84 non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and 30 hemorrhagic stroke patients. Most age is experienced at the age of 61-70 years as much as 45.2% in non-hemorrhagic strokes and 43% in hemorrhagic strokes. The most sex is female 53.6% in non-hemorrhagic stroke and 60% in men in hemorrhagic stroke. In non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, it was found that 92.9% received high social support while in hemorrhagic stroke patients, high social support was 73,3%. The degree of depression obtained a minimum of 85.7% depression according to the BDI scale for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients and the severe BDI scale of 43.3% for hemorrhagic stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between social support and the degree of depression in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients hemorrhagic stroke patient The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between social support and depression level in non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic post-stroke patients

The Improvement of Employee Performance Through Islamic Leadership, Emotional Quotient, and Intrinsic Motivation

Improving good employee performance can have an impact on company success, employees are always required to work optimally where good or poor employee performance can affect overall company income. One of the most important in improving employee performance is Intrinsic Motivation. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Islamic leadership, emotional quotient, intrinsic motivation on employee performance. The population of this research is all employees at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, Indonesia. The number of samples studied in this study was 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique, that is by determining specific characteristics in accordance with the research objectives. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between Islamic leadership on employee performance, emotional quotient on employee performance, intrinsic motivation on employee performance, Islamic leadership on intrinsic motivation, and emotional quotient on intrinsic motivation.

MODEL PENINGKATAN PRESTASI KERJA MELALUI STRES KERJA, KOMPENSASI, ETIKA KERJA ISLAM DAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

The existence of human resources in an organization has a very important role. Humanresources are no longer seen as factors of production but as assets that must be managedwell in order to achieve the goals of an organization. The purpose of this study was todetermine the effect of work stress, compensation, Islamic work ethic and job satisfaction onwork performance at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The population of this studywere permanent nurses of Sultan Agung Semarag Islamic Hospital. The sampling techniqueis purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on certain criteria. Collecting thedata by using a questionnaire consisting of open questions and closed questions, then the datawere analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The test resultsshow that work stress, compensation, Islamic work ethics and job satisfaction have a positiveand significant effect on work performance.Keywords: Job Stress, Compensation, Islamic Work Ethics, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance

Persuasive Communication in Morning Dialogues Performed by Hospital Health Promotion Officers with Degenerative Diseases Prevention Knowledge (The Case Study at the Patient Checkup in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital)

Persuasive communication, performed by the Health Promotion Officers of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang in morning dialogues, aims to change or influence one's beliefs, behavior, and knowledge; therefore, he or she acts according to the communicator's hopes. The morning dialogue materials; furthermore, are about degenerative diseases prevention. This research's purpose is to describe how persuasive communication in morning dialogues performed by the hospital health promotion officers can support changes in patients’ knowledge of degenerative diseases prevention. This research is a descriptive-analytical research with cross sectional study design. The research samples, collected from random sampling, were 96 patients conducting checkup after hospitalized in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. The Chi-Square test with alpha 0.05 was employed, and the result showed variables correlated to the knowledge of degenerative diseases prevention such as sex (P=0.005), education (P=0.025), credibility of the hospitals health promotion officers (0.018), message packaging in persuasive communication (0.022), time spent for listening morning dialogues (P=0.025), and choosing morning time to conduct dialogues (0.018). Meanwhile, the uncorrelated variables are age (P=0.629) and occupation (0.778). The persuasive communication helps the hospital health promotion officers to educate patients who conduct checkup to have healthy life knowledge.

Implementation Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Central Java in the Context of Natural Disaster Risk Areas

The practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia related to natural disaster has not been touched by the company, even though Indonesia is a country with big catastrophic category. This research tries to know the CSR commitment of Company in handling natural disaster. The research uses theory of CSR Implementation Model Pinkston and Carroll (1996) with research resource are head of companies of PT. Bank BNI, PT. Telkom, Regional Division of Central Java / DIY, PT. Pertamina, MOR Semarang and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. CSR implemented by BUMN is more on effort to perform social generosity in the form of providing basic needs for people affected by disaster, while Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital implements activities in the form of mass free medical for residents affected by tidal flood and annual flood around the hospital. Motives of BUMN such as PT. Pertamina, PT. Bank BNI and PT. Telkom, implement CSR activities are to obey the government's recommendation and obey legal aspects. CSR activities have not yet reached the conditions to empower affected communities to be self-sufficient in facing disaster situations.

ORAL HYGIENE BURUK PASIEN RAWAT INAP TIDAK BERKAITAN DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ORAL CANDIDIASIS

Background: Nosocomial infections can develop in the oral cavity due to poor oral hygiene. Oral Candidiasis is one of the most frequent nosocomial infection in oral cavity. The objective of this study is to describe the oral hygiene and oral candidiasis in hospitalized patients. Method: This analitical observational study used cross sectional design. Subject of the study were 74 adult patients aged 20-65 who are hospitalized at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. Oral hygiene assessed from the presence of debris and calculus on the tooth surface using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS) that were grouped in three categories (good, moderate, bad). Oral candidiasis diagnosed through clinical examination and swab procedure of suspicious lesions, and identified the presence of its spores and hyphae under a microscope observation. Kendal Tau test is used to analyze the correlation between oral hygiene with oral candidiasis. Results: Results showed patients with oral candidiasis in the poor and moderate oral hygiene were 29.7% and 1.4%, whereas patients without oral candidiasis in the poor and moderate oral hygiene were 60.8% and 8.1%. Kendall Tau correlation test results p value of 0.235 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Conclusion of this study showed there is no association between oral hygiene with oral candidiasis.

Tindak Tutur Ekspresif terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Hospital service satisfaction is a dream for all patients, patient families, and visitors of the hospital. The reality in the place shows that there are patients, patient families, and visitors who are satisfied with the hospital services and some are not. Based on the facts in this paper is discussed what the functions of expressive speech acts of health services at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. This research data was the fragment of discourse containing expressive speech act of patient or patient's family, and the visitors in health service review Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang through facebook. Collecting data is done by using observation method. Data were analyzed by using pagmatic theory. The results of research showed that the function of expressive speech act used by the author of reviewing Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang, there are four kinds. Those are saying thank you, criticizing, complaining, and praising.

EVALUASI INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG MULTI CENTRE OF EXCELLENT (MCE) RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG

<p> MCE Building Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang is a public facility that requires an electrical installation system that is in accordance with PUIL 2000. The purpose of evaluating electrical installations at the Multi Center of Excellent (MCE) building in Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital is to find out electrical installations in accordance with PUIL 2000 Evaluation of electrical installations includes calculation of MCB security and calculation of cable size. Calculation using manual calculation method and calculation using Ecodial Calculation 4.7 software. The calculation results are then compared to the installed units. From the results of the comparison it can be seen whether the electrical installation is in accordance with PUIL 2000. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the electrical installation system in the MCE building of Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital is in good condition and safe. In MCB installed units, they are in accordance with the PUIL 2000 standard. In the cable sizes installed several are in a condition not in accordance with the PUIL 2000 standard so cable replacement is required. For example, on the 1st floor divider panel SDP cable where the installed cable is 4x35 mm2, it is replaced by 4x95 mm2.</p><p>Keywords: Evaluation of Electrical Installation, PUIL 2000, Ecodial Advance Calculation 4</p>

Correlation Analysis Study between Hearing Loss Occurence and Duration of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang

Introduction: Hearing impairment due to cochlear damage is one complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of DM2 with hearing impairment.Method: The analytic observasional study with the cross sectional design using the medical record of DM2 outpatient in internal clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang and also pure tone audiometric examination’s record in Otorynolaryngology clinic of Islamic Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang.31 medical records of DM2 patients were meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data consist of 18 medical records of patients with less than6 years duration of DM2, and 13 medical records of patients with more than 6 years duration of DM2. The pure tone audiometry was used to classified the hearing impairment. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20.0. The correlation between the duration of DM2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using Chi Square test. The significance relation between the duration of DM type 2 and hearing impairment was analyzed using cooficient contigency, with significance of < 0.05. Result: hearing impairment’s distribution frequency on tested ears in Sultan agung Islamic Hospital Semarang were 27 ears having SNHL type (43,5%), 19 ears having CHL (30,6%) and 16 ears were normal (25,8%), p = 0,02 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between the DM 2 duration and the incidence of hearing impairment in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang.