Structural Imbalances Research Articles

Building a sustainable and democratic future in rural South African higher education institutions

While higher education is crucial for the development of ideals and skills necessary for democratic societies to take root and prosper, higher education institutions’ missions have been tested during this time of uncertainty. The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the instabilities and disparities in global higher education by exacerbating profound social fractures and long-standing structural imbalances. As such, the study examined how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected rural higher education institutions in building a sustainable and democratic future. It also examined students and staffs’ perspectives on how these higher education institutions responded to the Covid-19 pandemic in building a resilient, inclusive and democratic culture. Informed by an interpretivist paradigm, the study utilised a qualitative research approach and a case study design. Data were collected at two rural universities from university managers, lecturers and students using interviews. The study’s findings revealed that while the Covid-19 pandemic represents a time of survival of the fittest, which also strengthened democratic tenets and revolutionised the higher education sector, the pandemic has revealed pre-existing institutional issues and vulnerabilities in rural higher education institutions. Research findings also revealed that the pandemic has also spotlighted the poor and the most vulnerable in society as rural HEIs endeavoured to build resilience, and an inclusive and democratic culture to stay sturdy in the face of the ‘new normal’ and emerge stronger from the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the study’s findings, it was concluded that building a resilient, inclusive and democratic culture at HEIs could generate success for higher education institutions by influencing students’ career opportunities and employment readiness, amongst many others. We recommend that HEIs consider focusing more on equity and inclusion; reinforce capacities for risk management at all levels of the system; strong leadership and coordination; and enhance consultation and communication mechanisms.

Monetary Policy Under Uncertainty: The Case of COVID-19 Health Crisis in Morocco

The COVID-19 health crisis marked the beginning of a series of shocks that are a source of uncertainty that impacts the decision-making process of central banks around the world. The aim of this paper is to analyze the conduct of Morocco's monetary policy in a context of uncertainty, that of the COVID-19 health crisis. The results of our analysis have shown that in a context of uncertainty, the central bank is called upon to increase its communication to better guide the expectations of economic agents and ensure better transmission of the various monetary policy measures to the real economy. In addition, it must show itself to be credible by transmitting clear signals to restore the confidence of economic agents. However, central bank action alone is not enough. Conditions must be met, on the credit supply and credit demand sides, to remedy the structural imbalances that are holding back the competitiveness of our economy and to counter uncertainty.

Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of the Exchange Rate Change on Some MMacroeconomic Variables in Iraq for the Period (1990-2021)

One of the economic variables used in economic policies to achieve economic stability is the exchange rate. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of changes in exchange rates of the Iraqi dinar on Some macroeconomic variables during the period (1990-2021). The study used a descriptive and analytical approach based on time series data, employing models (DLOS, FMOLS, CCR, ARDL) to prove the impact of the exchange rate on GDP, inflation rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate, and Iraqi exports. Finally, the study concluded that there is a positive relationship between the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar and GDP, implying that the exchange rate provides for economic growth and that there is a negative relationship between the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar and the rate of inflation in Iraq, implying that the exchange rate aids in the reduction of inflation rates in Iraq. Furthermore, the exchange rate had no effect on unemployment rates, i.e., the change in the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar had no effect on reducing the percentage of people who are unemployed. The econometrics analysis also found that the impact of the Iraqi dinar exchange rate in Iraq was negative and did not contribute to an increase in total exports, which is consistent with the reality of the Iraqi economy because foreign trade in Iraq suffers from a major structural imbalance represented by the control of crude oil as a raw material on more than (٪95) of its exports, so oil prices are unaffected by the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar. According to the study, one of the most essential ways to achieve genuine exchange rate stability and increase the link between the exchange rate and macroeconomic variables is to pursue an economic diversification policy.

СУЩНОСТЬ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ДЕФИЦИТА И ДИСБАЛАНСА ВРАЧЕБНЫХ КАДРОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРИВОЛЖСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА)

Based on the selected indicators - the provision of the population with medical personnel, their distribution by specialties in accordance with the calculation methodology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation - a study of the problems of shortage and imbalance of medical personnel at all levels of the public health system was carried out. The study involves the study of statistical data based on indicators characterizing the employment of medical personnel with higher education in the period 2010-2019. According to the results of statistical analysis, the provision of doctors in Russia decreased by 2.8% from 50.1 people for 10 000 people population up to 48.7. The same trends can be traced when analyzing the indicator in the Volga Federal District from 1. people for 10 000 people population up to 46.7 in 2019. The study of the provision of doctors by specialty in the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out in accordance with the methodology developed by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. As a result, a serious shortage of personnel was revealed for such specialists as surgeons, therapists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, etc., as well as a structural imbalance of personnel among phthisiatricians, traumatologists, orthopedists and endocrinologists. To solve the problem of a shortage and imbalance of personnel in the health care system, it is first of all necessary to change the approach not only to the methodology for calculating the need for doctors, but also to understanding the role and place of a doctor in modern society. The issues of regulation and training of medical personnel should not depend solely on market mechanisms, commercial demand for certain specialties. The provision of the population with medical personnel is a national task, therefore there is a need to create a mechanism under which students of those medical specialties will be trained on a budgetary basis, the need for which is dictated by the interests of the population in providing high-quality medical care and the capabilities of the public health system itself as a whole. In order to meet the current and future needs of this area, it is proposed to create employment centers at medical colleges and universities, as well as develop retraining programs for specialists with medical education in order to satisfy staff shortages in the healthcare sector and even out the imbalance in individual specialties.

Research on Countermeasures of Improving Postgraduate Training Quality in Post-Epidemic Period in China

Postgraduate education in China is at an essential stage of transformation from a big country to a powerful nation. Improving the quality of training is an inevitable choice to serve the strategic adjustment of the country, to cope with the changes of international competition and the law of things’ development. The epidemic’s impact has caused a more complicated external environment, which has a long-term effect on graduate education, which means that the improvement of graduate training quality in the post-epidemic period will have more practical significance. In the post-epidemic period, the “new normal” of postgraduate training will accelerate reconstruction. However, at present, problems such as insufficient international influence, involution, structural imbalance, and imperfect training mechanism of postgraduate education in China may restrict the improvement of training quality in the post-epidemic period. This paper suggests that the country, schools, graduate students, and teachers should take multiple measures to improve the quality of postgraduate training and help China’s high-quality development and reshape the international pattern.

The impact of digital economy on employment polarization: an analysis based on Chinese provincial panel data

ABSTRACT In the digital economy era, researchers believe that the development of the digital economy has benefitted the labor market. However, by 2019, employment polarization was as high as 94.74% in China, and middle- and low-skilled workers faced severe employment challenges. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact and mechanisms of the digital economy on employment polarization. To this end, data were collected from 30 Chinese provinces between 2014 and 2019. The results show that the digital economy’s development has intensified job market polarization. Technological innovation further intensifies the structural imbalances of the digital economy’s labor market, leading to employment polarization. However, the information effect and efficient government governance help alleviate the digital economy’s employment polarization. This study advances the focus on employment equity and opportunities for low-and middle-skilled employees.

Local Politics, Global Consequences: How Structural Imbalance in Domestic Political Networks Affects International Relations

Local Politics, Global Consequences: How Structural Imbalance in Domestic Political Networks Affects International Relations

Financial Time Series Model Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine Predictive Control Algorithm in Financial Market

China’s financial market also faces some outstanding problems, namely, obvious structural imbalance in the size of the financial market, on the one hand, the absolute dominance of the size of the indirect financing market, mainly the bank lending market and on the other hand, the imbalance in the size of the direct financing market and the indirect financing market. At the same time, there is also a structural imbalance of the financial market among regions in China. How to verify the objective existence of such structural imbalance in different regions and measure the difference in the level of financial market development among regions is the focus of this paper. This paper constructs a financial market development level indicator system from three dimensions, equity market, bond market, and lending market, and measures the financial market development level by using inter-provincial panel data from 2001 to 2020 through neural network algorithm, time series model, and support vector machine algorithm, and analyzes the regional heterogeneity of financial market development on this basis. The results show that the overall market level of the financial industry in the eastern coastal region of China is the highest, but the intra-regional differences are also the most obvious; the overall market level of the financial industry in the northeastern region of China is the lowest, and the differences with the eastern region rise significantly; the market level of the financial industry at the provincial level in the central and eastern regions shows an all-time decreasing trend, while the western and northeastern regions of China show a convergence, then divergence, and then convergence trend. Therefore, differentiated financial policies should be implemented according to the stage of regional development in order to enhance the financial development level of each economic region and gradually narrow the regional financial development gap.

Energy governance in Asia in the post-EPIDEMIC era: A case study of the AIIB

The outbreak of the COVID-19 has had a huge impact on the world's energy market, and the global energy governance situation is not optimistic. As an important region of energy consumption, Asia's demand for energy governance has increased. At the same time, it has also produced many problems, such as energy structure imbalance, backward energy infrastructure, environmental pollution caused by energy and difficulty in ensuring energy security. Taking Turkey and Maldives as examples, the article shows that the Asian infrastructure investment bank tries to improve the current situation of energy governance in the Asia Pacific region by promoting energy infrastructure construction, promoting energy transformation and participating in multilateral cooperation. These measures conform to the new trend of energy development in the post epidemic era and promote the reconstruction of energy order in the Asia Pacific region and even the whole world. At the same time, the article points out the possible problems of the AIIB in energy governance and put forward improvement suggestions on these problems.

Optimizations of thermo-optic phase shifter heaters using doped silicon heaters in Rib waveguide structure

Thermo-optic phase shifter (TOPS) based on doped silicon (Si) heaters is commonly used to compensate for device structure imbalance of high-speed Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) due to fabrication errors. However, this functionality required more electrical power for setting the MZM to be active around the linear transfer function at π/2 phase shift. To solve this issue, we proposed an optimal design of doped Si heaters using the standard commercial 220 nm Si layer in rib waveguide structure which can improve the electrical energy efficiency and reduce optical losses. Numerical simulations and optimizations were carried out on the key parameters, heater locations, doping concentration, etching depth, and laser wavelength drift. Results show that the optimal design has a low power consumption of 19.1 mW for obtaining a phase shift of π with a good time constant of 2.47 µs and low optical losses of 2.37 dB/cm at the 1550 nm operated wavelength. Thus, an excellent figure of merit (FOM) of 47.2 mWµs is obtained for the optimal design. Also, the proposed device has good stability to the laser wavelength drift effect in the C-band range. This TOPS can be very useful for improving the transmitter system performances based on high-speed MZM technology.

Methodology model for poverty intervention: seeking validation and evaluating efficacy, using social marketing techniques

Purpose: This research seeks to investigate methods of validating the Methodology model for Poverty Intervention (MMPI), as well as its efficacy. Design/Methodology: It is an exploratory longitudinal design that is based on previous empirical studies entitled ‘What the young people and community organisations perceives their support needs in Nigeria in tackling poverty’ and ‘How to sway policy makers, using social marketing techniques (SMT)?’ As part of a mixed methods research methodology, for the quantitative data, an instrument comprising a two-part, 31-item questionnaire was utilised. Part 1 is entitled, ‘You and Poverty Survey’ and Part 2 is entitled, ‘How to Ask Government Survey’. The interview schedule was also used in respect of the qualitative data and a discussion group methodology was adopted. The research participants for these studies were a sample-size of 1461consisting of randomly selected young people. Results/Findings: The findings revealed there appears to be an acute methodological validation limitation relating to these previous studies. The review showed that validation of the methodology is needed for global use. It was also found that validation could be best achieved using an additional independently collected dataset, overseen by a higher level of institution suitably experienced and qualified in poverty eradication or social policy formulation, such as The University of Oxford/United Nations development Programme(UNDP). Practical implications/conclusions: Poverty depicts a wide range of social challenges experienced daily, often beyond a person’s control. For example, inequality, social exclusion, deprivation, social disadvantages have emerged because of structural imbalances in society, and sometimes have devastating implications for vulnerable people in society: children, young people, women, minorities, people with disability, the elderly, and others.

An Analysis of German Economic Prosperity at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Since the 1970s, Germany has been experiencing a slowdown in economic development. After that and a severe structural imbalance in the economy, all of which indicated that the German economy was in serious trouble. However, the beginning of the 21st century has seen a significant change in Germany's economy, with the number of unemployed people at record lows and economic growth during the financial crisis. How did Germany manage to do this? This article focuses on the measures taken by Germany to the unification of the two German states at the end of the 1990s. The economy was affected to the point of near stagnation. By 1998, there were more than 4 million unemployed people and an unemployment rate of 10%, accompanied by high labor costs, a nearly destroyed industrial base, achieved economic prosperity, analyze the reasons behind its success at both the domestic and international levels, take into account the similarities with the post-reform and opening-up economy in China, and conclude the paper with a summary and reflections, as well as discussing the lessons that can be learned for China's economy.

Market integration and price transmission in Indian shrimp exports

Time series weekly pricesof Indian shrimp during the period 2007–08 to 2016–17 were analyzed to understand price transmission in trade. Johansen's tests revealed cointegration between export and import prices of frozen shrimp to the American and Japanese markets from India.Joint F-testshowedasymmetric price transmission for only export price of Penaeus monodon (larger size)to import price of P. monodon (larger size), while import prices of P. monodon (smaller size),P. vannamei (larger size)and P. vannamei (smaller size)to Japan were found to be symmetric. Price transmission to USA were found to symmetric except for export price of P. monodon (LS)to import price of P. monodon (LS), while import price of P. monodon (SS), P. vannameiof larger and smaller sizes were found to be asymmetric.Increase in export prices led to rapid decline in imports while decline in export prices resulted inrelativelyslower increase in imports. Price adjustment to equilibrium was faster in USA than Japanese market. The study found that Indian frozen shrimp prices were well integrated among the countries viz. India, USA and Japan. But reasons for asymmetric price transmission in India's shrimp export markets may be attributed to lack of uniformity in supply, weak infrastructure, price information gaps, the operation of numerous traders in the existing marketing system. Structural imbalances in trade arising from foreign trade policy, international financial markets and supply chain inefficiencies need to be ironed out.

Chitosan/Sodium Alginate/Velvet Antler Blood Peptides Hydrogel Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing via Regulating Angiogenesis, Inflammatory Response and Skin Flora.

BackgroundDiabetic ulcer remains a clinical challenge due to impaired angiogenesis and persistent inflammation, requiring new alternative therapies to promote tissue regeneration.PurposeIn this study, chitosan/sodium alginate/velvet antler blood peptides (CS/SA/VBPs) hydrogel (CAVBPH) was fabricated and used in the treatment of skin wounds in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) for the first time.MethodsVBPs were prepared by hydrolysis and ultrafiltration, and their sequences were identified using LC-MS/MS. The CAVBPH was further fabricated and characterized. A mouse model of T2D was induced by a high-sugar and high-fat diet (HSFD) and streptozotocin (STZ) injection. CAVBPH was applied topically to T2D wounds, and its effects on skin repair and potential biological mechanisms were analyzed by appearance observation, histopathological staining, bioinformatics analysis, Western blot, and 16S rRNA sequencing.ResultsVBPs had numerous short-chain active peptides, excellent antioxidant activity, and a low hemolysis rate. CAVBPH exhibited desirable biochemical properties and participated in the diabetic wound healing process by promoting cell proliferation (PCNA and α-SMA) and angiogenesis (capillaries and CD31) and alleviating inflammation (CD68). Mechanistically, the therapeutic effect of CAVBPH on chronic wounds might rely on activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α/VEGFA pathway and reversing the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. The results of 16S rRNA sequencing indicated that T2D significantly altered the diversity and structure of skin flora at the wound site. CAVBPH treatment elevated the relative abundance of beneficial microbes (e.g., Corynebacterium_1 and Lactobacillus) and reversed the structural imbalance of skin microbiota.ConclusionThese results indicate that CAVBPH is a promising wound dressing, and its repair effect on diabetic wounds by regulating angiogenesis, inflammatory response, and skin flora may depend on the rich small peptides in VBPs.

Implications of topological imbalance for representation learning on biomedical knowledge graphs.

Adoption of recently developed methods from machine learning has given rise to creation of drug-discovery knowledge graphs (KGs) that utilize the interconnected nature of the domain. Graph-based modelling of the data, combined with KG embedding (KGE) methods, are promising as they provide a more intuitive representation and are suitable for inference tasks such as predicting missing links. One common application is to produce ranked lists of genes for a given disease, where the rank is based on the perceived likelihood of association between the gene and the disease. It is thus critical that these predictions are not only pertinent but also biologically meaningful. However, KGs can be biased either directly due to the underlying data sources that are integrated or due to modelling choices in the construction of the graph, one consequence of which is that certain entities can get topologically overrepresented. We demonstrate the effect of these inherent structural imbalances, resulting in densely connected entities being highly ranked no matter the context. We provide support for this observation across different datasets, models as well as predictive tasks. Further, we present various graph perturbation experiments which yield more support to the observation that KGE models can be more influenced by the frequency of entities rather than any biological information encoded within the relations. Our results highlight the importance of data modelling choices, and emphasizes the need for practitioners to be mindful of these issues when interpreting model outputs and during KG composition.

Regulation of the Russian labor market in the new conditions of sanctions impact

The article examines measures to regulate the labor market of the Russian Federation under the conditions of sanctions. The labor market in the new conditions was influenced by a unique combination of diverse economic, political, and social factors. An important feature of the current labor market configuration is the uneven impact of the negative effects of sanctions pressure on various sectors of economy and, as a result, the strengthening of structural imbalances, labor shortages in some sectors and excess in others. Sanctions challenges for the Russian economy have necessitated the need for rapid and adequate support for labor market participants.The article considers legal, administrative and financial measures to support the labor market in new conditions. Measures aimed at stabilizing the labor market and employment are operational and comprehensive, constantly being supplemented as the situation develops. The measures introduced include both administrative and regulatory and financial instruments to support labor market participants, both employees and employers. Special attention is paid to the preservation of human resources in general, and in the field of information technology in particular, as well as the development of entrepreneurial potential of citizens of the Russian Federation. The author suggests maintaining the course of maintaining economic activity of labor market participants, primarily by easing regulatory restrictions and facilitating access to financial resources (subsidies, credit availability, government orders). When making decisions on measures to support the labor market, give preference to complex solutions with high multiplicative and synergistic effects in various areas of the economy and social sphere. In the short term, take measures to ensure supply in order to avoid shortages of goods, ensure price stability and maintain employment in the production and distribution sectors. In the medium term, the main focus should be on maintaining demand from the state, business and individuals (for example, expanding infrastructure projects, supporting housing construction, introducing food certificates for the poor, etc. comprehensive solutions). In the long term, to provide a foundation for the growth of high-tech jobs through the development of machine-tool and mechanical engineering, electronics manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. This growth can be achieved both through the import of technologies and through the support of their own developments. Broad and timely informing of employees and employers about the support measures taken is necessary.

The Economic Model of Rural Supply and Demand Under the Data Analysis Function Based on Ordered Probit

Abstract Under the background of the marketization of agricultural products, the lack of farmers’ risk analysis mechanism has resulted in a structural imbalance between the supply and demand of funds in rural areas. The increase of the rural economy is significant to social development and stability. Then the article uses the ordered Probit model to carry out statistical regression analysis on the rural economic samples. The study found that the lack of supply institutions, the incompatibility of loan supply and demand, and the single type of insurance caused the development of the rural economy to be limited.

Why do multi-child mothers suffer from employment exclusion? Analysis based on Chinese women’s evidence

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the lasting effect of reproductive behaviour on career cycles for women. Women are the main bearers of population reproduction and family division of labour and a source of innovation for social and economic construction. However, few studies have used a comprehensive theoretical framework to research why female employees suffer from employment exclusion (EE) after multiple births. Therefore, structured equation modelling is used to test the degree of fit between the theoretical model and the data, to verify whether the hypotheses are valid and then make an appropriate interpretation of the theoretical model.Design/methodology/approachThe paper focusses on working mothers with two or more children and is based on questionnaire surveys, with 306 pieces of primary data obtained. This paper constructed the chained mediation model on the theoretical basis of the conservation of resources theory to examine and analyse the mechanisms of family–work conflict (FWC) and human capital depreciation (HCD) on EE.FindingsEmpirical results suggested that FWC has a significant positive impact on EE, while HCD does not. Chain mediation variables of family orientation (FO) and work engagement (WE) mediated the relationship between FWC and EE significantly, as well as between HCD and EE. Each antecedent positively predicted FO and, through FO, indirectly affected WE, then indirectly affected EE.Research limitations/implicationsIn the context of fertility policy adjustment and population structural imbalance, research from the perspective of females may better reflect reality and deepen understanding of EE to avoid it.Originality/valueFrist, relevant studies mostly study the factors affect in women’s equal employment from the macro levels, and focus on qualitative research, and lack sufficient empirical analysis. Second, this study locates the research object in the group of working mothers with two or more children. The focus of the research objects makes the research conclusions help to improve the work dilemma of special groups. Third, this study has opened up the “black box” between employees’ individual resources and work attitudes and behavior tendencies. Fourth, this study expands the possible outcome variables of FWC.

Long-term factors and trends in the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry

The chemical industry is an important industrial sector of the global economy and one of the main drivers of its innovative development. Today, the industry is searching for answers to modern climate, energy and technological challenges, working out the sectoral features of the digital transition, implementation of the sustainability paradigm. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of the Ukrainian chemical industry and define the prospects for its development under the influence of key long-term factors and trends. We demonstrate that the national chemical sector is in a long-term downward trend caused by structural imbalances and a deep crisis of the long-standing model of chemical manufacturing. At the same time, several new positive trends and growth points, which can become the basis of the long-term development of Ukrainian chemical production, are evolving. The author's conceptual approach to determining factors and trends in the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry includes: (1) highlighting of the great cross-industry importance of chemical production as a system-forming factor, (2) researching of key global megatrends and their influence as long-term national factors, (3) considering of internal and external dimensions of transformations, (4) analyzing of trend synergy and cross-industry synergy, (5 ) identifying of specific priorities by industry segments. The driving power for long-term transformations of the chemical business is the mutually reinforcing influence of two global megatrends – the development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution and the achievement of sustainable development goals. The long-term guidelines for the development of the Ukrainian chemical industry are related to digitalization, customization, circularity, climate neutrality, resource efficiency and cross-sectoral integration. In this work, based on the analysis of the current state of the national chemical industry and its different segments, as well as the identification of determinants of long-term development, we outline several trends that have a long-term potential for implementation in Ukraine. These include such trends as creating of small-tonnage production of differentiated chemicals with an innovative component and import substitution potential; deepening the interaction of chemical manufacturers with consumers using digital platforms; developing of regional innovation ecosystems, boosting cluster initiatives and designing of smart specialization strategies with an emphasis on cross-industry integration; decarbonization, increasing of bio-based products, deepening of other ecological and safety components of production and consumption of chemicals; reforming the system of technical regulation of production and circulation of chemicals in accordance with the requirements of the European Union.

SWOT analysis of influenza vaccination promotion of primary care staff based on the perspective of the supplier, customer, and management

Objective: To analyze the situation of influenza vaccination among primary healthcare workers, find out the problems, and explore the strategies and measures to promote influenza vaccination among grass-roots medical staff. Methods: From April to May 2021, key insider interviews and literature research were carried out based on the perspectives of influenza vaccine suppliers (influenza vaccine manufacturers), consumers (primary medical institutions and primary healthcare workers), and managers (governments at all levels, health administrative departments and disease prevention and control departments). The SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis technique was used to comprehensively evaluate the current situation of influenza vaccination among grass-roots healthcare workers, and a SWOT analysis matrix was established. Results: Influenza vaccination of grass-roots healthcare workers have advantages and opportunities, including primary medical and health institutions' vital influenza vaccination accessibility, influenza vaccine safety is higher, COVID-19 outbreak improves the public awareness of respiratory infectious diseases and vaccine production enthusiasm, coronavirus vaccination has strengthened the capacity of the vaccine distribution system. There are also disadvantages and threats such as the high price of influenza vaccine, insufficient supply, low awareness of influenza vaccine vaccination among grass-roots healthcare workers, lack of demand assessment mechanism on influenza vaccine, poor vaccine deployment, structural imbalance in vaccine supply in different areas, and severe vaccine waste. SWOT analysis matrix of the influenza vaccination status of grass-roots healthcare workers was established, forming dominant opportunity (SO) strategy, dominant threat (ST) strategy, inferior opportunity (WO) strategy, and inferior threat (WT) strategy. Conclusion: Measures should be taken by the supplier, the demand-side, and the management side to improve the influenza vaccine coverage rate of primary healthcare workers, but the emphasis should be on the coordination and management of the management side.