State Support Programs Research Articles

CHALLENGES TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN UKRAINE

The article addresses the challenges faced by public administration in managing internal migration in Ukraine, driven by large-scale population movements due to the Russian-Ukrainian war, and the necessity of maintaining the stability of state institutions amidst social, economic, and demographic shifts. The purpose of the article is to identify the primary challenges confronting public administration in the context of internal migration and propose strategies to address them. To achieve this, the study employs an integrated approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The article identifies the causes of internal migration and the key factors contributing to internal displacement: armed conflict, economic hardships, and social and environmental issues. It analyzes the main challenges to public administration in this context, including organizational difficulties, coordination problems between different levels of government, a lack of resources for effectively managing migration processes, and socio-economic challenges. It is demonstrated that there is insufficient infrastructure to provide housing, employment, and social services for internally displaced persons (IDPs), along with inadequate funding for support programs, and difficulties in integrating IDPs into new communities and fostering interaction with the local population. The article reviews state policy on internal migration, evaluates existing programs and strategies, assesses the effectiveness of current state initiatives, and highlights the barriers to implementing effective IDP policies, such as underfunding and lack of coordination. The author proposes solutions to enhance coordination and management, develop a unified migration management system, engage local communities in addressing IDP issues, increase funding and resources, expand state support programs, attract international assistance to tackle internal migration challenges, and implement legal reforms. Recommendations for improving migration management are also provided to overcome these challenges.

ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ ТА БЕЗРОБІТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ У ВОЄННИЙ ЧАС

The article examines the issues of employment and unemployment of the population in wartime. The essence of the concept of employment and unemployment has been defined in accordance with the current legislation. An analysis of the economically active population of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region was carried out according to the data of the State Statistics Service. The dynamics of labor force indicators by age categories in terms of division by gender in Ukraine as a whole and in the Khmelnytskyi region were studied. The results of the calculations showed slight differences in the indicators of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region in percentage terms. Negative trends in the labor market of Ukraine with a decrease in the indicators of the workforce and employed population and an increase in the number of persons classified as unemployed and persons not included in the labor force were noted. The indicators of the labor market of Ukraine during the period of the full-scale invasion are presented and analyzed based on the results of sociological research. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of measures to increase employment of the population in war and post-war times. Unemployment and employment of the population are an integral part of human life. In the conditions of the pre-war period, the issue of unemployment was the main problem of the labor market, therefore, a number of state support programs were created to overcome unemployment in Ukraine. During the war, the issue of unemployment only worsened. The results of the study of the dynamics of indicators of the economic activity of the population of Ukraine in general and Khmelnytskyi region, in particular, proved the similarity of the indicators of the economically active population of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region. According to the "labor force" indicator, there is a slight difference in the decrease in the number of the labor force in Ukraine and in the Khmelnytskyi region. According to the "employed population" category, there is an advantage of the reduction of this indicator in the Khmelnytskyi region over the indicator in Ukraine. According to the category of the unemployed population, there is a preponderance of the decrease in the number of unemployed in the Khmelnytskyi region over the indicators in Ukraine in the extreme periods of the study. Sociological surveys play an important role in labor market research. They help to find out the real state of economic activity of the country's population. The data of a complex sociological study reflect an increase in the number of the unemployed population by almost three times compared to the pre-war period. This increase was due to external and internal migrations of the population of Ukraine, closure of businesses and the inability of the population to work in a certain territory of Ukraine. However, business is starting to recover and the number of unemployed people is decreasing every month. In the western part of Ukraine, there is an increase in the equation of competition for a vacant position. A high level of unemployment is observed in the southern and eastern parts of Ukraine. In order to improve the situation on the labor market of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods, it is necessary to develop a strategy for motivating the employment of the population of Ukraine.

State support for veteran entrepreneurship

Problem setting. In modern conditions, state support for veteran entrepreneurship plays a key role in the socioeconomic development of Ukraine. At the current stage, the veteran policy of Ukraine is being actively modernized and updated in accordance with the actual problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms regarding veteran entrepreneurship, however, the reformation requires attention to possible risks that may hinder the successful implementation of the policy. Involvement of war veterans in business activities is considered by the state and society as one of the most important mechanisms of reintegration of veterans, which corresponds to the state interests of Ukraine and the wishes of veterans according to sociological surveys. Purpose of research is to study the current state of legal regulation in Ukraine in the field of reintegration of veterans, in particular, the possibility of their professional adaptation and employment in entrepreneurial activities. Article’s main body. It has been established that promising directions for attracting veterans to entrepreneurship are: providing financial support to veteran business projects and benefits to veteran businesses in the field of public procurement along with related services (consultations, training, etc.), simplifying complex administrative procedures for veterans when receiving such benefits, ensuring equal access to state support programs for veterans.Evaluation of current initiatives and recommendations for their improvement can become the basis for further steps in the development of veteran entrepreneurship in Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Modern Ukrainian legislation has ways to develop in the field of veterans’ rights protection, and the state policy of Ukraine is being modernized and updated in accordance with the current problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of state policy mechanisms for veteran entrepreneurship. However, on the way to reforming, those implementing it should pay attention to countermeasures that would make it impossible to reduce existing risks. In addition, laws could be passed to ensure that veterans receive preference in public contracting processes. This will not only support veterans in their transition to civilian life, but also emphasize their valuable skills and experience.

Соціальні та економічні ефекти розвитку ринку іпотечного кредитування в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of the mortgage lending market in Ukraine and its impact on the socio-economic development of society. Housing mortgage lending allows the optimal combination of the interests of various parties as one of the most reliable ways of attracting private investment through the capitalization of residential real estate, – construction companies, financial and credit institutions, citizens, and the state. The mortgage lending system changes the needs of different social strata of the population, affecting the behavior strategy and adaptation to market conditions. Providing good living conditions contributes to improving the nation’s health, increasing life expectancy, and increasing the working capacity of the population, which are essential components of the country’s social capital. An assessment of the possibilities of stimulating this influence in the conditions of war and post-war recovery was carried out, and the necessary tools for strengthening the social orientation of mortgages were determined. The processes of implementing the state program «eOselia» as a vital tool for restoring mortgage lending to provide affordable housing for the population have been analyzed. The conclusions regarding the possibilities of developing mortgage lending in modern challenges and the need to implement strategic measures to stabilize and expand the housing market in Ukraine are substantiated. The development of the real estate market and mortgage lending is quite tricky due to the instability of the economic situation in the country, the war, and the population’s growing demand for the improvement of housing conditions. Therefore, the proper development of the mortgage lending market will contribute not only to the economy but also to the social development of the state. Thanks to reforms, state support programs, and technological innovations, Ukraine can create a more accessible and stable mortgage market, which will contribute to the improvement of the living conditions of citizens and general economic development. Keywords: mortgage, mortgage lending, mortgage lending market, state lending program.

Exploring the Influence of State Support Programs on Patriotism and Future Taxpayer Intentions: Insights from a Developing Economy

Exploring the Influence of State Support Programs on Patriotism and Future Taxpayer Intentions: Insights from a Developing Economy

Startup Activity. Subjects and Signs

Relevance. Currently, there is no common understanding and approach to the definition of startup activity, startup, startup project, as well as to the range of their subjects. Many by-laws are adopted in which the concept of a startup and its subject composition contradicts previously adopted similar documents: for each state support program, its requirements for recipients are defined, which prevents equal access of entrepreneurs to economic benefits.The purpose of the article is to determine the range of subjects and distinctive features of startup activity.Objectives. Defining the circle of participants in startup activities; forming the concepts of «startup» and «startup project»; highlighting the main features of startup activities.Methodology. To achieve reliable results, general scientific methods of analysis, induction and deduction, interpretation and systematization of legal norms were used, the formal legal method and methods of generalization of legal norms were also used.Results. In the course of the study, a circle of subjects of startup activity was established, which includes both legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, as well as individuals.Conclusion. Startup activity combines startups and startup projects. If we are talking about startup entities, then we can include legal entities and individual entrepreneurs registered in accordance with the legislation. If we talk about the subjects of a startup project, then the circle of subjects includes mainly individuals who can only plan the launch of their innovative business. The idea may not necessarily develop into a real entrepreneurial activity, since various obstacles may arise on the way to a successful project, such as economic, technological, legal and social factors.

‘Non-maternal’ educational practices of mothers: contents, features, barriers to implementation

Introduction. The issue of studying the educational practices that women use to maintain their social, political and economic positions during changes in their usual living conditions due to caring for small children is updated by the need to develop effective programs to support motherhood – a priority task in the unfavorable demographic situation of recent years. The study aims to characterize and create a typology of educational activities used by Russian mothers as ‘non-maternal’ practices and to identify problematic aspects implementing these. Materials and methods. Methodologically, the study is based on the gender social construction theory and the concept of ‘non-maternal’ practices of mothers. Women's statements in thematic online communities were analyzed (22 communities, 248 statements); in-depth interviews (N=20), survey (N=471) and interview with an expert on advanced training programs for mothers in Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian Federation) were conducted. Research results. 62% of statements and 36% of questionnaires contain references to learning experience. 58% of participants see education as a way to develop their potential and capabilities, 71% of statements contain information about entrepreneurial and work initiatives implemented as a result of training. 37% of informants do not know of any educational programs to support mothers. The typology includes the following criteria: motives (investment, leisure, existential, instrumental); field of activity (beauty; cooking, making clothes; interior design; photography; web design, IT; psychology, coaching; business education; driving; foreign languages; pedagogy; music); financial accessibility (paid, free); implementation (formal, informal). Conclusion. Personality problems and obstacles such as inconsistency in the maternity support system at the political and program levels are highlighted. Recommendations for optimizing systems for supporting mothers’ education are as follows: taking into account the contents of practices when forming a portfolio of state support programs, developing informal education resources, modernizing the infrastructure of educational sites, taking into account the needs of women with incomplete education; mentoring; reforming communication channels; working with public opinion in the field of maternal education.

Sustainable development of agriculture as a factor of ensuring food security of the country

The article examines the issues of ensuring the sustainable development of the agricultural sphere by increasing the fertility of agricultural lands and returning them in agricultural sphere, as well as the application of innovations as the foundation of food security. The author evaluates the results of the implementation of state support programs and proposes the measures to improve the economic regulation in the agricultural sector.

Aspects of training engineering personnel for domestic industry. Problems and challenges

The article is devoted to the key aspects of training engineering personnel for domestic industry, taking into account modern requirements in the field of design and engineering design, development and production. Among them are education, internships and practical training, cooperation with foreign universities and companies, a state support program and the development of a production culture. There is also a rapid development of new technologies and their introduction into production. Personnel training should be aimed at the ability to quickly adapt to new conditions and technologies, as well as at the constant support and development of scientific and technological progress. Engineers need more indepth, systematic and specialized training to enable them to create and maintain modern automated, including robotic, systems.

Modern aspects of the labor market functioning in Ukraine: problems and solutions

The article analyzes the main trends and problems of the labor market in the conditions of transformational processes taking place in the country's economy. In particular, attention is focused on the high level of unemployment, the uneven distribution of the labor force between regions, the outflow of qualified personnel abroad, and the imbalance between demand and supply in the labor market. The authors examine the impact of global crisis phenomena, such as the Covid-19 pandemic and war, on structural changes in employment and wages. The work identifies key problems that limit the effective functioning of the labor market, including low wages, insufficient adaptation of the education system to the needs of the market. Special attention was paid to the problem of increasing the level of employment of IDPs, encouraging IDPs to open their businesses or self-employment based on microcredit, grants, training in entrepreneurial skills and consulting, an analysis of key factors affecting the employment of IDPs was carried out, as well as state support programs that stimulate the relocation of enterprises from dangerous regions to safer ones, will allow saving jobs and avoiding the reduction of production capacities. The authors offer several ways to solve the outlined problems, including raising the level of social standards, stimulating small and medium-sized businesses, introducing effective state employment programs, etc. The need for retraining, training in new professions and adaptation to market requirements is indicated. The article examines the role of international cooperation in solving migration problems. The authors also drew attention in the article to the fact that employers are forced to offer comprehensive packages that satisfy both financial and non-financial needs. Although salary remains an important factor in today's conditions, candidates are increasingly paying attention to other aspects: opportunities for training, career growth, vacations, work environment, corporate culture. The authors proposed several strategic steps that can help stabilize and develop the labor market. Thus, the article highlights a comprehensive approach to the analysis of modern challenges in the labor market of Ukraine and offers recommendations for its stabilization and further development.

ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В РОЗВИТОК ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ У СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ

The purpose of the article is to analyse the importance of investing in human capital development in Ukrainian agriculture in the context of instability. The elements of the process of human capital development for agriculture are allocated, which reveal the directions necessary to improve the quality of human capital and increase the productivity of the agricultural sector. These are elements such as providing access to quality agricultural education for young people, organising training and courses, training farmers in the use of modern digital technologies, creating financial support programs for farmers, providing access to medical care and insurance programs, developing social programs to make life easier, training in resource management, developing projects and programs to improve the economic and social development of local communities, promoting and educating in the context of environmental awareness in the agricultural sector. The problems that cause low growth of human capital in agriculture in Ukraine are highlighted: instability of the military, economic and political situation, low wages and social conditions, reduced educational and professional opportunities, infrastructure and technological development, demographic and migration challenges, lack of support and investment in agricultural development. The problems that affected the process of investing in human capital development in agriculture in Ukraine during the wartime period are highlighted: an unstable situation in the country and security threat, loss of access to educational resources and exacerbation of problems in education, decrease in economic activity and decrease in income, decrease in wages, mass migration of the population from rural areas to cities and other countries, loss of qualified personnel, destruction of infrastructure, insufficient state support and development programs for rural areas. The article proposes areas of support for human capital development in the context of agricultural development in Ukraine, including security and stability, skills development, financial support, social support, efficient use of labour, resource management, productivity and technology development, and infrastructure projects.

Аналіз моделей управління індустріальними кластерами в контексті розвитку ІТ-сектора України

The article examines the models of management of industrial clusters in view of the development of the IT sector in Ukraine. The efficiency of models in the context of stimulating innovation, increasing competitiveness and promoting economic growth is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each model, also their impact on the development of IT infrastructure and attracting investment, are considered. On the basis of the carried out analysis, recommendations are formed for choosing a model of technology parks with elements of support for startups as the most suitable one for Ukrainian conditions. The implementation of this model will have a positive impact on the development of the IT sector in the country. First, it will contribute to the creation of a favorable environment for cooperation between universities, research institutions and private companies, which will ensure the exchange of knowledge and technology, and, in turn, will lead to the rapid implementation of innovations and increased competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in the international market. Second, supporting startups through accelerators and incubators will contribute to the development of new businesses and job creation. Young entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to implement their innovative ideas, while receiving the necessary financial and mentoring support. This will assist increasing both the level of employment and the development of human capital in Ukraine. Third, the development of technology parks will allow Ukraine to create a modern IT infrastructure, which will become the basis for the further development of high-tech industries. This contemporary IT infrastructure will be able to attract foreign investment and contribute to the country’s overall economic growth. Prospects for further research include the following key aspects: adaptation of successful international cluster management practices to Ukrainian realities, taking into account local economic, social and political conditions; expansion of the State support programs that will stimulate the development of technology parks and startups; development of cooperation between government, business and research institutions; development of human capital by increasing the level of education and training of highly qualified specialists in the field of IT. The implementation of the proposed model of industrial cluster management with an emphasis on supporting startups opens up wide opportunities for sustainable development of the IT sector in Ukraine.

SOME ASPECTS OF REVIVAL OF THE AGRARIAN SPHERE OF UKRAINE

The agrosphere during the Russian-Ukrainian war remains one of the leading branches of the national economy of Ukraine in providing the population with food products, a component of the food security of the country and the countries of the world, which determines the relevance of the study. The development of the economy is hindered by modern problems: force majeure of the consequences of the war, the loss of human capital and material and moral values, and at the same time - the desire for recovery and further development, relying on European innovations and the institutional basis of the effectiveness of state regulation, taking into account the risks of the operation of agricultural sector facilities. Structured needs and investment in reconstruction and recovery. Formed features of the state support program for the agricultural sector of the economy in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022–2024.

СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article examines the role of strategic analysis of the marketing environment of an industrial enterprise using the example of a leading agricultural machinery company in Ukraine. It has been proven that in the process of justifying strategic marketing decisions, the importance of conducting a qualitative analysis of the marketing environment of an industrial enterprise and evaluating their condition in target markets increases. The article deals with strategic planning methods such as SWOT- and PEST-analysis intended for the analysis of external and internal environment. In conditions of a highly competitive market, the marketing environment of an industrial enterprise is both the object of research and one of the most important aspects of its activities. Each enterprise must monitor constant changes in the environment and adapt to them. The analysis of external and internal factors affecting the enterprise showed that the enterprise is in a difficult economic situation. As a result of the analysis, the following opportunities for the enterprise were identified: entering new sales markets, implementing state support programs for agricultural producers, establishing its own representations in various regions of Ukraine, and developing IT technologies in sales. The threats identified include further escalation of hostilities in Ukraine, strong competitors in European countries, and rising gas and energy prices. The results of such analysis form the basis for making important management decisions regarding the identification of priority areas for the development of an industrial enterprise, the development of its effective marketing strategy, the establishment of an optimal pricing strategy, the determination of target audience and channels for promoting products or services, as well as identifying opportunities for innovation and improving the effectiveness of marketing efforts. Thus, in the process of substantiating strategic marketing decisions, the importance of conducting quality marketing analysis and assessing their condition in target markets increases. By considering the capabilities of an industrial enterprise, its strengths and weaknesses, conducting an analysis of threats emanating from the external environment, it is possible to determine the optimal development strategy for the enterprise. In our opinion, the most effective strategy for the enterprise will be a combined strategy aimed at maintaining competitive advantages and envisaged deeper penetration into new markets.

Організаційно-економічне забезпечення інтеграції інжинірингу у систему енергетичної безпеки підприємств на підставі процесного підходу

The article highlights the organizational and economic aspects of the introduction of the latest technologies into the energy security system of enterprises, which includes ensuring a stable supply of energy, its rational use and protection from various risks. The main challenges faced by Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of wartime are considered, including power outages as a follow-up of the destruction of infrastructure. The possibilities of attracting the State support programs and financial mechanisms that can help reduce the economic burden on enterprises are analyzed. In addition, the article emphasizes the importance of a system approach for the faster implementation of technological solutions, which allows for reducing energy costs. It has been researched that enterprises that have used engineering solutions have noted a reduction in energy costs at the level of 25–35%. The introduction of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind farms, reduces dependence on traditional energy resources and increases resilience to price fluctuations in the energy market. Particular attention is paid to the introduction of the latest technologies, including automation, digitalization, renewable energy sources and smart energy grids (SmartGrids), which contribute to more efficient management of energy resources. These technologies allow to reduce energy costs and ensure the stability of supply. The key elements of organizational and economic support for the integration of engineering into the energy security system are allocated, with an emphasis on automation and digital monitoring of energy consumption in real time. This assists the prompt identification of problems and their quick solution. The use of SmartGrids also helps to optimize the energy distribution process and integrate renewable sources, which increases the flexibility and resilience of enterprises’ energy systems while increasing their cost-effectiveness. The paper also considers methods for assessing the economic efficiency of the integration of modern technologies, including cost-benefit analysis, calculation of return on investment and assessment of risk reduction. It is proved that although the integration of engineering and SmartGrids requires significant capital investment, the long-term benefits, such as reduced energy costs and increased production efficiency, can far outweigh the initial costs. Regular monitoring and evaluation of the results of technology implementation allow timely adjustment of the company’s strategy to achieve the maximum economic effect. The importance of energy security for the stable and efficient operation of enterprises, especially in the conditions of hostilities, which lead to regular interruptions in energy supply and damage to infrastructure, is emphasized. Ensuring energy security contributes to increasing the economic sustainability and efficiency of enterprises in today’s dynamic environment. A comprehensive integration of new technologies into the energy security system through updating organizational and economic approaches is proposed, which will increase the efficiency of energy use, reduce costs and minimize risks. Such integration involves attracting investment, adapting organizational structures and training staff, which will achieve long-term economic efficiency.

ГОСПОДДЕРЖКА РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА (МСП) В ЭКОНОМИКЕ РОССИИ (О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «МАЛОЕ И СРЕДНЕЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО И ПОДДЕРЖКА ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ»)

The purpose of the article is to analyze the policy of state support for the population and SMEs in the context of the transformation of Russian society and modernization of the economy. The relevance is explained by the fact that the five-year period of the National Project for the Development of SMEs 2.0 is ending. Active work is underway to summarize its results, remaining problems and create a new generation of state support programs within the framework of the National SME Development Project 3.0. The results of surveys of small and medium-sized businesses are analyzed, during which the problems of SMEs and bottlenecks in the implementation of their state support were identified. Proposals and developments to increase the effectiveness of the new national project were considered.

Зарубежный опыт развития социальной инфраструктуры села

The development of social infrastructure facilities in rural areas is an instrument of rural development in foreign countries and the basis for the development and implementation of programs of state support for the rural population and the development of social infrastructure in rural areas, which is relevant for use in Russian conditions.

Міжнародний досвід надання державної допомоги підприємствам в особливих умовах

Introduction. The coronavirus pandemic has led to disruptions in supply chains at both the global and national levels. State support for economic agents plays an important role in maintaining economic activity of business entities. The purpose is to identify best practices in the field of state aid through the study of international experience in implementing state support programs for enterprises in special conditions (the case of EU). Research methods: basic methods of policy analysis (institutional analysis, descriptive analysis); synthesis and generalization of the data obtained; graphical method (to ensure the clarity of the data). Results and conclusions. The institutional mechanism for supervision and control over the expediency of state aid at the EU level is represented by a standard document, which is supplemented by specific aspects in accordance with the funding program. An important feature of the mechanism for allocating state aid in the EU is the creation of prerequisites for proper oversight of the expediency of using funds, transparency of decisions and accountability of applicants. Information support for disclosure of data by enterprises applying for participation in state aid programs is based on the disclosure of reliable information on the current state of financial and economic activity and development prospects. This has created a strong reporting infrastructure for companies, which includes general purpose financial statements, a management report, and a sustainability report as part of it (or as a separate document). The introduction of corporate sustainability reporting in Ukraine as a source of assessing the admissibility of state aid through the implementation of EU directives is a promising area for further research.

STATE SUPPORT AS A FACTOR OF REGULATION OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN UKRAINE

The article analyzes the state of agriculture provision with agricultural machinery and it is clarified that despite the extremely important importance of this branch for the country's economy, today there is a critical situation with the technical provision of the agro-industrial complex. Agricultural enterprises not included in the structure of agricultural holdings provide only 45 to 58 percent of the technological need to machinery, of which almost 90 percent of the units need replacement. The number of worn-out equipment, which each year is written off by enterprises, far exceeds the amount that is procured. The article also analyzes the state of state support of material and technical support of agricultural commodity producers in Ukraine. It has been determined that agrarian policy during the transformation period was characterized mainly by the predominance of tactical rather than strategic goals and programs, and the regulatory activity of the state was not systematic and consistent. Taking into account the above, it was concluded that the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the state influence on the development of the agrarian sector as a whole, and on material and technical support of the crop production sector in particular, is particularly relevant to Ukraine. It is concluded that the state policy in the direction of funding activities aimed at their support is not weighed, formed on the residual principle and can not fully contribute to the accomplishment of the tasks. A number of measures have been proposed for correction of the negative situation, which consist in the necessity of: streamlining of normative acts regulating the financing of programs; increase their funding; strengthening control over the implementation of public funding programs; redistribution of funding directions. An analysis of state support programs for agricultural enterprises makes it possible to conclude that their implementation does not have the desired effect due to: lack of funding by the state; unbalanced fiscal and customs policies, lack of incentives to increase scientific research and accelerate the implementation of their results in agricultural machinery; the general crisis of the country's economy since 2014, connected with the loss of territories, military actions in the east of Ukraine, inflationary processes and the political crisis. Keywords: state support, technology market, efficiency, technical and technological updating, material and technical base, financing

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS PECULIARITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the peculiarities of financial management in the conditions of martial law, which is accompanied by a high level of business risk, as well as to outline the priority directions for making managerial decisions of a financial nature based on adaptation to rapidly changing business conditions in order to achieve the set goals.
 Approaches to determining the essence of financial management are distinguished: based on the use of a systemic approach, as a science of financial management, which involves the development of methods to achieve the goals of the enterprise, in particular, ensuring a strong and stable financial position; as a process primarily related to the management of financial resources; from the position of enterprise asset management.
 It is substantiated that in the conditions of martial law, the main goals and tasks of economic activity, traditional approaches to financial management change.
 The peculiarities of the financial management of the enterprise in the conditions of martial law, which is accompanied by a high level of business risk and the need to adapt to new market realities, are outlined.
 Attention is focused on the need to use non-standard solutions for attracting financial resources through state support programs, international financial assistance, etc. The main types of additional financial opportunities for business from the state, which were developed and proposed recently, are presented.
 The directions of digitization of the financial management of the enterprise are outlined, which involves the use of digital technologies and tools to optimize financial processes, increase the efficiency of management decisions of a financial nature. The significance of the introduction of cloud technologies, automated risk management systems, electronic document management, specialized programs for accounting and reporting, financial analytical tools, electronic banking and electronic payments, cyber security measures for increasing the efficiency of financial management at the enterprise is characterized.